List of state leaders in the 17th-century Holy Roman Empire

• Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany :*Emperors Elect, Kings – ::*Rudolph II, Emperor Elect (1576–1612), King (1575–1612) ::*Matthias, Emperor Elect (1612–1619), King (1612–1618) ::*Ferdinand II, Emperor Elect (1619–1637), King (1618–1637) ::*Ferdinand III, Emperor Elect (1637–1657), King (1636–1657) ::*Ferdinand IV, co-King (1653–1654) ::*Leopold I, Emperor Elect, King (1658–1705) :* – ::*Rudolf Coraduz von und zu Nußdorf, Vice Chancellor (1597–1606) ::*Leopold von Stralendorf, Vice Chancellor (1606–1612) ::*Hans Ludwig von Ulm, Vice Chancellor (1612–1627) ::*Peter Heinrich von Stralendorf, Vice Chancellor (1627–1637) ::*Ferdinand Sigismund Graf Kurtz von Senftenau, Vice Chancellor (1637–1659) ::*Wilderich von Walderdorff, Vice Chancellor (1660–1669) ::*Leopold Wilhelm Graf von Königsegg-Rothenfels, Vice Chancellor (1669–1694) ::*Gottlieb Amadeus Graf von Windisch-Graetz, Vice Chancellor (1694–1695) ::*Dominik Andreas I. von Kaunitz, Vice Chancellor (1698–1705) ==Austrian==

• Archduchy of Austria (complete list) – :*Rudolf V, Archduke (1576–1608) :*Matthias, Archduke (1608–1619) :*Albert VII, Archduke (1619) :*Ferdinand III, Archduke (1590, 1619–1637) :*Ferdinand IV, Archduke (1637–1657) :*Leopold V, Archduke (1623–1632) :*Ferdinand Charles, Archduke (1632–1662) :*Sigismund Francis, Archduke (1662–1665) :*Leopold VI, Archduke (1657, 1665–1705) • Principality of Auersperg (complete list) – :*Johann Weikhard, Prince (1653–1677) :*Johann Ferdinand, Prince (1677–1705) • Prince-Bishopric of Brixen (complete list) – :*, Prince-bishop (1601–1613) :*Charles of Austria, Prince-bishop (1613–1624) :*, Prince-bishop (1625–1627) :*, Prince-bishop (1627–1628) :*, Prince-bishop (1629–1641) :*, Prince-bishop (1641–1647) :*, Prince-bishop (1647–1663) :*, Prince-bishop (1663–1677) :*, Prince-bishop (1677–1685) :*, Prince-bishop (1685–1702) • Duchy of Carinthia (complete list) – :*Ferdinand II, Duke (1590–1637) • Prince-Bishopric of Chur (complete list) – :*Peter de Raschèr, Prince-bishop (1581–1601) :*Johannes V. Flugi, Prince-bishop (1601–1627) :*Joseph Mohr von Zernez, Prince-bishop (1627–1635) :*Johannes VI. Flugi von Aspermont, Prince-bishop (1636–1661) :*Ulrich VI. de Mont, Prince-bishop (1661–1692) :*Ulrich VII. Freiherr von Federspiel, Prince-bishop (1692–1728) • Principality of Heitersheim (complete list) – :*, Prince-prior (1599–1601) :*, Prince-prior (1601–1607) :*, Prince-prior (1607–1612) :*, Prince-prior (1612–1635) :*, Prince-prior (1635–1647) :*Frederick of Hesse-Darmstadt, Prince-prior (1647–1682) :*, Prince-prior (1682) :*, Prince-prior (1683) :*, Prince-prior (1683–1704) • Liechtenstein (complete list) – :*Karl I, Prince (1608–1627) :*Karl Eusebius, Prince (1627–1684) :*Hans-Adam I, Prince (1684–1712) • Duchy of Styria (complete list) – :*Ferdinand II, Duke (1590–1637) • Tarasp – ::1684–1864 • Prince-Bishopric of Trent (complete list) – :*Carlo Gaudenzio Madruzzo, Prince-bishop (1600–1629) :*Carlo Emanuele Madruzzo, Prince-bishop (1629–1658) :*Sigismund Francis of Austria, Prince-bishop (1659–1665) :*Ernst Adalbert von Harrach, Prince-bishop (1665–1667) :*Sigismund Alfons von Thun, Prince-bishop (1668–1677) :*Francesco Alberti di Pola, Prince-bishop (1677–1689) :*Giuseppe Vittorio Alberti di Enno, Prince-bishop (1689–1695) :*Johann Michael Graf von Spaur, Prince-bishop (1696–1725) ==Bavarian==

• Duchy/ Electorate of Bavaria (complete list) – :*Maximilian I, Duke (1597–1623), Elector (1623–1651) :*Ferdinand Maria, Elector (1651–1679) :*Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector (1679–1726) • Berchtesgaden Prince-Provostry (complete list) – :*Ferdinand of Bavaria, Prince-provost (1594–1650) :*Maximilian Heinrich of Bavaria, Prince-provost (1650–1688) :*Joseph Clemens of Bavaria, Prince-provost (1688–1723) • Prince-Bishopric of Freising (complete list) – :*Ernest of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1566–1612) :*Stephen of Seiboldsdorf, Prince-bishop (1612–1618) :*Veit Adam of Gepeckh, Prince-bishop (1618–1651) :*Albert Sigismund of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1651/52–1685) :*Joseph Clemens of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1685–1694) :*John Francis Eckher of Kapfing and Liechteneck, Prince-bishop (1694/95–1727) • Landgraviate of Leuchtenberg (de:complete list) – :*, Landgrave (1567–1613) :*, Landgrave (1614–1621) :*, Landgrave (1621–1646) • Prince-Abbey of Niedermünster (complete list) – :*Katharina II Scheifflin, Abbess (1598–1605) :*Eva von Uhrhausen, Abbess (1605–1616) :*Anna Maria von Salis, Abbess (1616–1652) :*Maria Margarethe von Sigertshofen, Abbess (1652–1675) :*Maria Theresia von Muggenthal, Abbess (1675–1693) :*Regina Recordin von Rein und Hamberg, Abbess (1693–1697) :*Johanna Franziska Sibylla von Muggenthal, Abbess (1697–1723) • Prince-Abbey of Obermünster (complete list) – :*Margarethe II Mufflin, Abbess (1594–1608) :*Katharina Praxedis von Perckhausen, Abbess (1608–1649) :*Maria Elisabeth von Salis, Abbess (1649–1683) :*Maria Theresia von Sandizell, Abbess (1683–1719) • Imperial County of Ortenburg (complete list) – :*Henry VII, Count (1600–1603) :*George IV, Count (1603–1627) :*Frederick Casimir, Count (1627–1658) :*George Reinhard, Count (1658–1666) :*Christian, Count (1666–1684) :*George Philip, Count (1684–1702) • Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen – :*John Charles, Count (1654–1704) • Palatinate-Sulzbach – :*Otto Henry, Count (1569–1604) :*Augustus, Count (1614–1632) :*Christian Augustus, Count (1632–1708) • Pappenheim (complete list) – :*Philip, Lord (1558–1619) :*Wolfgang Christopher, Lord (1585–1628), Count (1628–1635) :*Wolfgang Philip, Count (1628–1671) :*Charles Philip Gustav, Count (1671–1692) :*Louis Francis, Count (1692–1697) :*Christian Ernest, co-Count (1697–1721) • Prince-Bishopric of Passau (complete list) – :*Leopold V, Archduke of Austria, Prince-Bishop (1598–1625) :*Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria, Prince-Bishop (1625–1662) :*Archduke Charles Joseph of Austria, Prince-Bishop (1662–1664) :*Wenzeslaus of Thun, Prince-Bishop (1664–1673) :*Sebastian of Pötting, Prince-Bishop (1673–1689) :*John Philip of Lamberg, Prince-Bishop (1689–1712) • Prince-Bishopric of Regensburg (complete list) – :*Wolfgang II von Hausen, Prince-bishop (1600–1613) :*Albert IV von Toerring-Stein, Prince-bishop (1613–1649) :*Franz Wilhelm von Wartenberg, Prince-bishop (1649–1661) :*Johann Georg von Herberstein, Prince-bishop (1662–1663) :*Adam Lorenz von Toerring-Stein, Prince-bishop (1663–1666) :*Guidobald von Thun, Prince-bishop (1666–1668) :*Albrecht Sigismund von Bayern, Prince-bishop (1668–1685) :*Joseph Clemens of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1685–1716) • Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg (complete list) – :*Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau, Prince-archbishop (1587–1612) :*Marcus Sittich of Hohenems, Prince-archbishop (1612–1619) :*Paris von Lodron, Prince-archbishop (1619–1653) :*Guidobald of Thun, Prince-archbishop (1654–1668) :*Maximilian Gandalf of Kuenburg, Prince-archbishop (1668–1687) :*Johann Ernst von Thun und Hohenstein, Prince-archbishop (1687–1709) ==Bohemian and Hungary==

• Kingdom of Bohemia, Kingdom of Hungary (complete list, complete list) – :*Rudolph II, King of Bohemia (1576–1611), of Hungary (1576–1608) :*Matthias, King of Bohemia (1611–1619), of Hungary (1608–1619) :*Ferdinand II, King of Bohemia (1617–1619, 1620–1637), of Hungary (1619–1637) :*Frederick, King of Bohemia (1619–1620) :*Ferdinand III, King of Bohemia (1627–1657), of Hungary (1637–1657) :*Ferdinand IV, co-King of Bohemia (1646–1657), of Hungary (1647–1654) :*Leopold I, King of Bohemia (1656–1705), of Hungary (1657–1705) • Margraviate of Moravia (complete list) – :*Rudolf II, Margrave (1576–1608) :*Matthias II, Margrave (1608–1617) ::under the rule of the Bohemian kings since 1611 • Duchy of Cieszyn (Teschen) (complete list) – :*Adam Wenceslaus, Duke (1579–1617) :*Frederick William, Duke (1617–1625) :*Elizabeth Lucretia, Duchess (1625–1653) ==Burgundian-Low Countries==

• County of Artois (complete list) – :*Isabella Clara Eugenia, Countess, and Albert, Count (1598–1621) :*Philip IV of Spain, Count (1621–1659) ::For the succeeding rulers, see the County of Artois under the List of state leaders in the 17th century • County of Burgundy (complete list) – :*Isabella Clara Eugenia, Countess, and Albert, Count (1598–1621) :*Philip VIII, Count (1621–1665) :*Charles III, Count (1665–1678) • Duchy of Brabant (complete list) – :*Isabella Clara Eugenia, Duchess, Albert, Duke (1598–1621) :*Philip V, Duke (1621–1665) :*Charles III, Duke (1665–1700) :*Philip VI, Duke (1700–1706) • County of Flanders (complete list) – :*Isabella Clara Eugenia, Countess (1598–1621) :*Philip VI, Count (1621–1665) :*Charles IV, Count (1665–1700) :*Philip VII, Count (1700–1706) • Upper Guelders (complete list) – ::under the Habsburg Monarchy :*Herman van den Bergh, Stadtholder (1593–1611) :*Frederik van den Bergh, Stadtholder (1611–1618) :*Hendrik van den Bergh, Stadtholder (1618–1632) :*occupation by the Dutch Republic (1632–1637) :*Willem Bette, Stadtholder (1640–1646) :*Jan Koenraard van Aubremont, Stadtholder (1646–1652) :*Filips Balthasar van Gendt, Stadtholder (1652–1680) :*Johan Frans Desideratus of Nassau-Siegen, Stadtholder (1680–1699) :*Philippe Emanuel, Stadtholder (1699–1702) • County of Hainaut (complete list) – ::under the Habsburg Monarchy :*Charles III de Croÿ, Stadtholder (1592–1606) :*Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, Stadtholder (1613–?) :*Philippe François, Stadtholder (1663–1674) • County of Holland, Lordship of Utrecht, County of Zeeland (complete list) – ::under the Habsburg Monarchy :*Maurice, Stadtholder (1585–1625) :*Frederick Henry, Stadtholder (1625–1647) :*William II, Stadtholder (1647–1650) :*First Stadtholderless Period (1650–1672) :*William III, Stadtholder (1672–1702) • Duchy of Limburg (complete list) – :*Isabella, Duchess, and Albert, Duke (1598–1621) :*Philip V, Duke (1621–1665) :*Charles III, Duke (1665–1700) :*Philip VI, Duke (1700–1706) • Duchy of Luxemburg :*Limburg-Luxemburg dynasty (complete list) – ::*Isabella Clara Eugenia, Duchess, and Albert, Duke (1598–1621) ::*Philip IV, Duke (1621–1665) ::*Charles IV, Duke (1665–1700) ::*Philip V, Duke (1700–1712) :*Stadtholders (complete list) – ::*Peter Ernst I von Mansfeld-Vorderort, Stadtholder (1545–1552, 1559–1604) ::*Philip of Croÿ-Ligne, Stadtholder (1654–1675) ::*John Charles de Landas, acting Stadtholder (1675–late 17th century) ::*Ernst of Croÿ-Ligne, Stadtholder (late 17th century) ::*Henry de Lambert, Stadtholder (1684–1688) • County of Namur (complete list) – :*Isabella Clara Eugenia, Margravine (1598–1621) :*Philip VI, Margrave (1621–1665) :*Charles III, Margrave (1665–1700) ==Franconian==

• Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg (complete list) – :*Johann Philipp von Gebsattel, Prince-bishop (1599–1609) :*Johann Gottfried von Aschhausen, Prince-bishop (1609–1622) :*Johann Georg Fuchs von Dornheim, Prince-bishop (1623–1633) :*Franz von Hatzfeld, Prince-bishop (1633–1642 (Bishop of Würzburg, Prince-bishop (1631–1642) :*Melchior Otto von Voit von Salzburg, Prince-bishop (1642–1653) :*Philipp Valentin Albrecht Voit von Rieneck, Prince-bishop (1653–1672) :*Peter Philipp von Dernbach, Prince-bishop (1672–1683) :*Marquard Sebastian von Schenk von Stauffenberg, Prince-bishop (1683–1693) :*Lothar Franz von Schönborn, Prince-bishop (1693–1729) • Brandenburg-Ansbach (complete list) – :*George Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1543–1603), of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (1553–1603) :*Joachim Ernst, Margrave (1603–1625) :*Frederick, Margrave (1625–1634) :*Albert, Margrave (1634–1667) :*John Frederick, Margrave (1667–1686) :*Christian Albrecht, Margrave (1686–1692) :*George Frederick II, Margrave (1692–1703) • Brandenburg-Bayreuth (formally Brandenburg-Kulmbach) (complete list) – :*George Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1543–1603), of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (1553–1603) :*Christian, Margrave (1603–1655) :*Christian Ernst, Margrave (1655–1712) • Prince-Bishopric of Eichstätt (complete list, de) – :*Johann Konrad von Gemmingen, Prince-bishop (1595–1612) :*Johann Christoph von Westerstetten, Prince-bishop (1612–1636) :*, Prince-bishop (1637–1685) :*, Prince-bishop (1685–1697) :*, Prince-bishop (1697–1704) • Hohenlohe-Bartenstein (complete list) – :*, Count (1688–1729) • Hohenlohe-Langenburg (complete list) – :*Philip Ernest, Count (1610–1628) :*Ludwig Kraft, Count (1628–1632) :*Joachim Albert, Count (1632–1650) :*Henry Frederick, Count (1650–1699) :*Albert Wolfgang, Count (1699–1715) • Hohenlohe-Neuenstein – :*Philipp, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1568–1586), Count (1586–1606) :*Wolfgang, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1568–1586), Count of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim (1586–1606), of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1586–1610) :*Kraft III, Count (1610–1641) :*Kraft Magnus, co-Count (1645–c.1677) :*Philipp Maximilian Johann, co-Count (1645–c.1677) :*Johann Friedrich, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1645–1677), Count of Hohenlohe-Oehringen (1677–1702) :*Johann Ludwig, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1645–1677), Count of Hohenlohe-Künzelsau (1677–1689) :*Siegfried, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1645–1677), Count of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim (1677–1684) :*Wolfgang Julius, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1645–1677), Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1677–1698) • Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Pfedelbach – :*Ludwig Eberhard of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Pfedelbach (1600–1650) :*Friedrich Kraft of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Pfedelbach (1650–1681) :*Hezekiah of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Pfedelbach and Gleichen (1681–1685) :*Ludwig Gottfried of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Pfedelbach (1685–1728) • Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst (complete list) – :*Louis Gustav, Count (1688–1697) :*Philipp Ernst zu Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst, Count (1697–1744), Prince (1744–1750) • Hohenlohe-Weikersheim – :*Wolfgang, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1568–1586), Count of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim (1586–1606), of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1586–1610) :*Georg Friedrich II, Count (1600–1635) :*Georg Friedrich, Count of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim (1610–1645) • Schönborn (complete list) – :*Philip Erwin, Baron (1663–1668) :*John Erwin, Baron (1668–1701), Count (1701–1705) • Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg (complete list) – :*Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn, Prince-bishop (1573–1617) :*Johann Gottfried von Aschhausen, Prince-bishop (1617–1622) :*Philipp Adolf von Ehrenberg, Prince-bishop (1622–1631) :*Franz von Hatzfeld, Prince-bishop (1631–1642) :*Johann Philipp von Schönborn, Prince-bishop (1642–1673) :*Johann Hartmann von Rosenbach, Prince-bishop (1673–1675) :*Peter Philipp von Dernbach, Prince-bishop (1675–1683) :*Konrad Wilhelm von Wernau, Prince-bishop (1683–1684) :*Johann Gottfried II von Gutenberg, Prince-bishop (1684–1698) :*Johann Philipp von Greifenclau zu Vollraths, Prince-bishop (1699–1719) ==Electoral Rhenish==

• Arenberg (complete list) – :*Charles, Princely Count (1599–1616) :*Philip Charles, Princely Count (1616–1640) :*Philippe François, Princely Count (1640–1645), Duke (1645–1675) :*Charles Eugene, Duke (1675–1681) :*Philip Charles, Duke (1681–1691) :*Leopold, Duke (1691–1754) • Elector-Archbishopric of Cologne (complete list) – :*Ernest of Bavaria, Archbishop-elector (1583–1612) :*Ferdinand of Bavaria, Archbishop-elector (1612–1650) :*Maximilian Henry of Bavaria, Archbishop-elector (1650–1688) :*Joseph Clemens of Bavaria, Archbishop-elector (1688–1723) • Elector-Bishopric of Mainz (complete list) – :*Wolfgang von Dalberg, Archbishop-elector (1582–1601) :*Johann Adam von Bicken, Archbishop-elector (1601–1604) :*Johann Schweikhard von Kronberg, Archbishop-elector (1604–1626) :*Georg Friedrich von Greiffenklau, Archbishop-elector (1626–1629) :*Anselm Casimir Wambold von Umstadt, Archbishop-elector (1629–1647) :*Johann Philipp von Schönborn, Archbishop-elector (1647–1673) :*Lothar Friedrich von Metternich-Burscheid, Archbishop-elector (1673–1675) :*Damian Hartard von der Leyen-Hohengeroldseck, Archbishop-elector (1675–1678) :*Karl Heinrich von Metternich-Winneburg, Archbishop-elector (1679) :*Anselm Franz von Ingelheim, Archbishop-elector (1679–1695) :*Lothar Franz von Schönborn, Archbishop-elector (1695–1729) • Nieder-Isenburg (Lower Isenburg) (complete list) – :*Salentin VIII, Count (1532–1610) :*Salentin IX, Count (1580–1619) :*Ernst, Count (1584–1664) • Electoral Palatinate (complete list) – :::Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Bischweiler :::Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen :::Palatinate-Kleeburg :::Palatinate-Landsberg :::Palatinate-Neuburg :::Palatinate-Simmern :::Palatinate-Sulzbach :::Palatinate-Sulzbach-Hilpoltsein :::Palatinate-Veldenz :::Palatinate-Veldenz-Gutenberg :::Palatinate-Veldenz-Lützelstein :::Palatinate-Zweibrücken :::Palatinate-Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld :*Otto Henry, Count Palatine of Sulzbach (1569–1604) :*Philip Louis, Count Palatine of Neuburg (1569–1604) :*Philip Louis, Count Palatine of Neuburg and Sulzbach (1604–1614) :*Frederick IV the Righteous, Elector (1583–1610) :*George Gustavus, Count Palatine of Veldenz (1598–1634) :*John Augustus, Count Palatine of Veldenz-Lützelstein (1598–1611) :*Louis Philip I, Count Palatine of Veldenz-Gutenberg (1598–1601) :*George John II, Count Palatine of Veldenz-Gutenberg (1598–1654) :*George William, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld (1608–1669) :*Christian I, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen (1615–1654) :*John II the Younger, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1604–1635) :*Frederick Casimir, Count Palatine of Landsberg (1604–1645) :*John Casimir, Count Palatine of Kleeburg (1604–1652) :*Frederick V the Winter King, Elector (1610–1623) :*Electoral Palatinate briefly annexed to Maximilian I, Electorate of Bavaria (1623–1648) :*Louis Philip II, Count Palatine of Simmern (1610–1655) :*Wolfgang William, Count Palatine of Neuburg (1614–1653) :*Augustus, Count Palatine of Sulzbach (1614–1632) :*John Frederick, Count Palatine of Sulzbach-Hilpoltsein (1614–1644) :*Christian Augustus, Count Palatine of Sulzbach (1632–1708) :*Leopold Louis, Count Palatine of Veldenz (1634–1694) :*Frederick I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1635–1661) :*Frederick Louis, Count Palatine of Landsberg (1645–1661) :*Frederick Louis, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1661–1677) :*Charles Louis, Elector (1648–1680) :*Charles Gustavus, Count Palatine of Kleeburg (1652–1654) :*Adolph John I, Count Palatine of Kleeburg (1654–1689) :*Louis Henry, Count Palatine of Simmern (1655–1674) :*Charles Otto, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld (1669–1671) :*Christian II, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen (1654–1671) :*Charles II, Elector (1680–1685) :*Philip William, Count Palatine of Neuburg (1653–1685) :*Philip William, Elector (1685–1690) :*Charles III, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1693–1697) :*John Charles, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen (1654–1704) :*Christian II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld (1671–1717) :*Adolph John II, Count Palatine of Kleeburg (1689–1701) :*John William, Elector (1690–1716) • Thurn und Taxis (complete list) – :*Lamoral von Taxis, Count of Taxis (1624) :*, Count of Taxis (1624–1628) :*Alexandrine von Taxis, Regent (1628–1646) :*Lamoral II Claudius Franz, Count (1628–1676) :*Eugen Alexander, Count (1676–1695), Prince (1695–1714) • Elector-Bishopric of Trier (complete list) – :*Lothar von Metternich, Archbishop-elector (1599–1623) :*Philipp Christoph von Sötern, Archbishop-elector (1623–1652) :*Karl Kaspar von der Leyen-Hohengeroldseck, Archbishop-elector (1652–1676) :*Johann Hugo von Orsbeck, Archbishop-elector (1676–1711) ==Lower Rhenish–Westphalian==

• Bentheim-Alpen (complete list) – :*Frederick Ludolph, Count (1606–1629) • Bentheim-Limburg (complete list) – :*Conrad Gumbert, Count (1606–1632) • Bentheim-Bentheim (complete list) – :*Philip Conrad, Count (1643–1668) :*Arnold Maurice, Count (1668–1701) • Bentheim-Steinfurt (complete list) – :*Arnold III, Count (1562–1606) :*Arnold Jobst, Count (1606–1643) :*William Henry, Count (1606–1632) :*Frederick Ludolph, Count (1606–1629) :*Conrad Gumbert, Count (1606–1618) :*Ernest William, Count (1643–1693) :*Ernest, Count (1693–1713) • Bentheim-Tecklenburg(-Rheda) (complete list, complete list) – :*Arnold III, Count of Bentheim-Tecklenburg (1562–1606) :*Adolf, Count of Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda (1606–1623/25) :*Maurice, Count of Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda (1623/25–1674) :*John Adolph, Count of Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda (1674–1701/04) • Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen (complete list) – :*John Frederick, Prince-archbishop (1596–1634) :*Frederick II, Prince-archbishop (1635–1645) :*Leopold William of Austria, Prince-archbishop (1635–1645) :*Franz Wilhelm, Administrator (1645) :secularised into Duchy of Bremen, see Bremen-Verden • Duchy of Cleves, County of Mark (complete list, complete list) – :*John William, Duke of Cleves, Count of Mark (1592–1609) :*John Sigismund of Hohenzollern, Duke of Cleves, Count of Mark (1614–1619) ::incorporated into Brandenburg • Princely Abbey of Corvey (de:complete list) – :*Dietrich IV. von Beringhausen, Prince-abbot (1585–1616) :*Heinrich V. von Aschenbrock, Prince-abbot (1616–1624) :*Johann Christoph von Brambach, Prince-abbot (1624–1638) :*, Prince-abbot (1638–1661) :*Christoph Bernhard von Galen, Prince-abbot (1661–1678) :*, Prince-abbot (1678–1696) :*, Prince-abbot (1696–1714) • Essen Abbey (complete list) – :*Margarete Elisabeth von Manderscheid-Blankenheim, Princess-Abbess (1598–1604) :*Elisabeth IX von Bergh-s’Heerenberg, Princess-Abbess (1604–1614) :*Maria Clara von Spaur, Pflaum und Vallier, Princess-Abbess (1614–1644) :*Anna Eleonore von Stauffen, Princess-Abbess (1644–1645) :*Anna Salome von Salm-Reifferscheid, Princess-Abbess (1646–1688) :*Anna Salome of Manderscheid-Blankenheim, Princess-Abbess (1690–1691) :*Bernhardine Sophia of East Frisia and Rietberg, Princess-Abbess (1691–1726) • County of East Frisia (complete list) – :*Enno III, Count (1599–1625) :*Rudolf Christian, Count (1625–1628) :*Ulrich II, Count (1628–1648) :*Juliana of Hesse-Darmstadt, Regent (1648–1651) :*Enno Louis, Count (1651–1654), Prince (1654–1660) :*George Christian, Prince (1660–1665) :*Christian Everhard, Prince (1690–1708) • Herford Abbey (complete list) – :*Magdalene I of Lippe, Abbess (1586–1604) :*Felicitas II of Eberstein, Abbess (1604–1621) :*Magdalene II of Lippe, Abbess (1621–1640) :*Sidonia of Oldenburg, Abbess (1640–1649) :*Maria Clara Theresa of Wartenberg, rival abbess 1629–1631 :*Elisabeth II, Abbess (1649–1667) :*Elisabeth III, Abbess (1667–1680) :*Elisabeth IV, Abbess (1680–1686) :*Elisabeth V, Abbess (1686–1688) :*Charlotte Sophia, Abbess (1688–1728) • Prince-Bishopric of Liège (complete list) – :*Ernest of Bavaria, Prince-Bishop (1581–1612) :*Ferdinand of Bavaria, Prince-Bishop (1612–1650) :*Maximilian Henry of Bavaria, Prince-Bishop (1650–1688) :*John Louis of Elderen, Prince-Bishop (1688–1694) :*Joseph Clemens of Bavaria, Prince-Bishop (1694–1723) • Limburg-Styrum-Bronchhorst-Borkelö (complete list) – :*Otto, Count (1644–1679) :*George Albert, Count (1679–1690) :*Frederick William, Count (1679–1724) • Limburg-Styrum-Gemen (complete list) – :*Adolph Ernest, Count (1644–1657) :*Herman Otto II, Count (1657–1704) • Limburg-Styrum-Iller-Aichheim (complete list) – :*Maximilian William, Count (1657–1724) • Limburg-Styrum-Styrum (complete list) – :*Moritz, Count (1644–1664) :*Moritz Hermann, Count (1664–1703) • County of Lippe (complete list) – :*Simon VI, Count (1563–1613) :*Simon VII, Count (1613–1627) :*Simon Ludwig, Count (1627–1636) :*Simon Philipp, Count (1636–1650) :*Johann Bernhard, Count (1650–1652) :*Hermann Adolf, Count (1652–1666) :*Simon Heinrich, Count (1666–1697) :*Friedrich Adolf, Count (1697–1718) • Prince-Bishopric of Münster (complete list) – :*Ernest of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1585–1612) :*Ferdinand I of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1612–1650) :*Bernhard von Galen, Prince-bishop (1650–1678) :*Ferdinand II of Fürstenberg, Prince-bishop (1678–1683) :*Maximilian Henry of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1683–1688) :*Frederick Christian of Plettenberg, Prince-bishop (1688–1706) • County of Oldenburg (complete list) – :*John VII, Count (1573–1603) :*Anthony II, Count of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst, Count (1573–1619) :*Anthony Günther, Count (1603–1667) :*Frederick I, Count (1667–1670) :*Christian VIII, Count (1670–1699) :*Frederick II, Count (1699–1730) • Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück (complete list) – :*Philip Sigismund, Prince-bishop (1591–1623) :*Eitel Frederick, Prince-bishop (1623–1625) :*Franz Wilhelm, Prince-bishop (1625–1634) :*Gustav Gustavsson af Vasaborg, Prince-bishop (1634–1648) :*Franz Wilhelm von Wartenberg, Prince-bishop (1648–1661) :*Ernest Augustus, Prince-bishop (1662–1698) :*Charles Joseph of Lorraine, Prince-bishop (1698–1715) • Prince-Bishopric of Paderborn (complete list) – :*Dietrich IV, Bishop of Paderborn, Prince-bishop (1585–1618) :*Ferdinand I of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1618–1650) :*, Prince-bishop (1650–1661) :*Ferdinand II of Fürstenberg, Prince-bishop (1661–1683) :*, Prince-bishop (1683–1704) • County of Sayn (complete list) – :*Henry IV, co-Count (1560–1606) :*Anna Elizabeth, Countess (1606–1608) • County of Schaumburg (complete list) – :*, Count (1576–1601) :*Ernest, Count (1601–1619), Prince (1619–1622) :*Jobst Herman, Prince (1622–1635) :*, Prince (1635–1640) • Prince-Bishopric of Verden (complete list) – :*Frederick, Prince of Denmark, Prince-Bishop (1623–1629) :*Francis William of Wartenberg, Prince-Bishop (1630–1631) :*John Frederick of Schleswig-Holstein at Gottorp, Prince-Bishop (1631–1634) :*Frederick of Denmark, Prince-Bishop (1635–1645) :*rule by the Swedish occupants (1645–1648) :secularised to hereditary rule, see Bremen-Verden • County of Wied (complete list) – :*William IV, co-Count (1581–1612) :*Herman II, Count (1581–1631) :*Frederick II, Count (1631–1698) ::partitioned into Wied-Neuwied and Wied-Runkel • Wied-Dierdorf (complete list) – :*John Ernest, Count (1631–1664) :*Louis Frederick, Count (1664–1709) • Wied-Neuwied (complete list) – :*Frederick William, Count (1698–1737) • Wied-Runkel (complete list) – :*Johann Friederich Wilhelm, Count (1698–1699) :*Maximilian Heinrich, Count (1692–1706) ==Upper Rhenish==

• Prince-Bishopric of Basel (complete list) – :*Jakob Christoph Blarer von Wartensee, Prince-bishop (1575–1608) :*Wilhelm Rink von Baldenstein, Prince-bishop (1608–1628) :*Johann Heinrich von Ostheim, Prince-bishop (1628–1646) :*Beat Albrecht von Ramstein, Prince-bishop (1646–1651) :*Johann Franz von Schönau-Zell, Prince-bishop (1651–1656) :*Johann Konrad von Roggenbach, Prince-bishop (1656–1693) :*Wilhelm Jakob Rink von Baldenstein, Prince-bishop (1693–1705) • Free City of Frankfurt :*Senior Mayors (de:complete list) – ::*Johann Ludwig von Glauburg, Senior Mayor (1600–1601) ::*Johann Adolf Kellner, Senior Mayor (1601–1602) ::*Johann Philipp Völcker, Senior Mayor (1602–1603) ::*Hieronymus zum Jungen, Senior Mayor (1603–1604) ::*Johann von Melem, Senior Mayor (1604–1605) ::*Daniel Braumann, Senior Mayor (1605–1606) ::*Philipp Rücker, Senior Mayor (1606–1607) ::*Jacob am Steg, Senior Mayor (1607–1608) ::*Johann Adolf Kellner, Senior Mayor (1608–1609) ::*Hieronymus zum Jungen, Senior Mayor (1609–1610) ::*Nicolaus Ulrich Faust von Aschaffenburg, Senior Mayor (1610–1611) ::*Christoph Ludwig Völcker, Senior Mayor (1611–1612) ::*Jacob am Steg, Senior Mayor (1612–1613) ::*, Senior Mayor (1613–1614) ::*, Senior Mayor (1614–1615) ::*Philipp Ludwig Fleischbein, Senior Mayor (1615–1616) ::*Johann Adolf Kellner, Senior Mayor (1616–1617) ::*Georg Sand, Senior Mayor (1617–1618) ::*Daniel von Stalburg, Senior Mayor (1618–1619) ::*Johann Hector zum Jungen, Senior Mayor (1619–1620) ::*Johann Bebinger, Senior Mayor (1620–1621) ::*Achilles von Hynsperg, Senior Mayor (1621–1622) ::*Hieronymus Steffan von Cronstetten, Senior Mayor (1622–1623) ::*Johann Philipp Weiß von Limpurg, Senior Mayor (1623–1624) ::*Johann Ulrich von Neuhaus, Senior Mayor (1624–1625) ::*Johann Philipp Orth, Senior Mayor (1625–1626) ::*Achilles von Hynsperg, Senior Mayor (1626–1627) ::*Hieronymus Steffan von Cronstetten, Senior Mayor (1627–1628) ::*Jeremias Orth, Senior Mayor (1628–1629) ::*Johann Ludwig von Glauburg, Senior Mayor (1629–1630) ::*Johann Philipp Weiß von Limpurg, Senior Mayor (1630–1631) ::*, Senior Mayor (1631–1632) ::*Thomas Diller, Senior Mayor (1632–1633) ::*Johann Jacob Jeckel, Senior Mayor (1633–1634) ::*Johann Schwind, Senior Mayor (1634–1635) ::*Hieronymus von Stalburg, Senior Mayor (1635–1636) ::*Johann Maximilian Kellner, Senior Mayor (1636–1637) ::*, Senior Mayor (1637–1638) ::*Hector Wilhelm von Günderrode, Senior Mayor (1638–1639) ::*Johann Heinrich zum Jungen, Senior Mayor (1639–1640) ::*Johann Schwind, Senior Mayor (1640–1641) ::*Hieronymus von Stalburg, Senior Mayor (1641–1642) ::*Caspar Philipp Fleischbein, Senior Mayor (1642–1643) ::*Johann Maximilian zum Jungen, Senior Mayor (1643–1644) ::*Oyer Christoph Völcker, Senior Mayor (1644–1645) ::*, Senior Mayor (1645–1646) ::*Hieronymus von Stalburg, Senior Mayor (1646–1647) ::*, Senior Mayor (1647–1648) ::*Johann Christoph Kellner, Senior Mayor (1648–1649) ::*Erasmus Seiffart, Senior Mayor (1649–1650) ::*Vincenz Steinmeyer, Senior Mayor (1650–1651) ::*Philipp Christian Uffsteiner, Senior Mayor (1651–1652) ::*Adolf Steffan von Cronstetten, Senior Mayor (1652–1653) ::*Oyer Christoph Völcker, Senior Mayor (1653–1654) ::*Johann Christoph Bender von Bienenthal, Senior Mayor (1654–1655) ::*Erasmus Seiffart, Senior Mayor (1655–1656) ::*Adolf Steffan von Cronstetten, Senior Mayor (1656–1657) ::*Johann Christoph Bender von Bienenthal, Senior Mayor (1657–1658) ::*Vincenz Steinmeyer, Senior Mayor (1658–1659) ::*Erasmus Seiffart, Senior Mayor (1659–1660) ::*Hand Georg Grambs, Senior Mayor (1660–1661) ::*Johann Christoph Bender von Bienenthal, Senior Mayor (1661–1662) ::*Adolf Steffan von Cronstetten, Senior Mayor (1662–1663) ::*Johann Hector von Holzhausen, Senior Mayor (1663–1664) ::*Johann Conrad Cless, Senior Mayor (1664–1665) ::*Hieronymus Peter von Stetten, Senior Mayor (1665–1666) ::*Daniel Weitz, Senior Mayor (1666–1667) ::*Philipp Christian Lersner, Senior Mayor (1667–1668) ::*, Senior Mayor (1668–1669) ::*Johann Philipp Fleischbein, Senior Mayor (1669–1670) ::*, Senior Mayor (1670–1671) ::*Heinrich Wilhelm Kellner, Senior Mayor (1671–1672) ::*Johann Jacob Baur von Eysseneck, Senior Mayor (1672–1673) ::*Johann Conrad Cless, Senior Mayor (1673–1674) ::*Daniel Weitz, Senior Mayor (1674–1675) ::*Philipp Christian Lersner, Senior Mayor (1675–1676) ::*Anton Christian Mohr von Mohrenhelm, Senior Mayor (1676–1677) ::*Heinrich Wilhelm Kellner, Senior Mayor (1677–1678) ::*Johann Jacob Baur von Eysseneck, Senior Mayor (1678–1679) ::*Philipp Wilhelm von Günderrode, Senior Mayor (1679–1680) ::*Johann Daniel von Stalburg, Senior Mayor (1680–1681) ::*Philipp Christian Lersner, Senior Mayor (1681–1682) ::*Heinrich Wilhelm Kellner, Senior Mayor (1682–1683) ::*Johann Jacob Baur von Eysseneck, Senior Mayor (1683–1684) ::*Johann Daniel von Stalburg, Senior Mayor (1683–1684) ::*Johann Daniel von Stalburg, Senior Mayor (1684–1685) ::*Philipp Wilhelm von Günderrode, Senior Mayor (1684–1685) ::*Johann Daniel von Stalburg, Senior Mayor (1685–1686) ::*Philipp Ludwig Ort, Senior Mayor (1687–1688) ::*Adolf Ernst Humbracht, Senior Mayor (1688–1689) ::*Johann Thomas Eberhard gen. Schwind, Senior Mayor (1689–1690) ::*Johann Friedericii, Senior Mayor (1690–1691) ::*Johann Erasmus Seiffart von Klettenberg, Senior Mayor (1691–1692) ::*Heinrich Ludwig Lersner, Senior Mayor (1692–1693) ::*Balthasar von Kayb, Senior Mayor (1693–1694) ::*Johann Jacob Müller, Senior Mayor (1694–1695) ::*Philipp Heinrich Schad, Senior Mayor (1695–1696) ::*Johann Hector von Holzhausen, Senior Mayor (1696–1697) ::*Johann Adolf von Glauburg, Senior Mayor (1697–1698) ::*Philipp Nicolaus Lersner, Senior Mayor (1699–1700) ::*Heinrich von Barckhausen, Senior Mayor (1700–1701) :*Stadtschultheißens (de:complete list) – ::*, Stadtschultheißen (1614–1615) ::*, Stadtschultheißen (1616–1634) ::*Johann Erasmus Seyffart von Klettenberg und Rhoda, Stadtschultheißen (1696–1716) • Princely Abbey of Fulda (complete list) – :*Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn, Administrator (1576–1602) :*Johann Friedrich von Schwalbach, Prince-abbot (1606–1622) :*, Prince-abbot (1623–1632) :*Johann Adolf von Hoheneck, Prince-abbot (1633–1635) :*, Prince-abbot (1635–1644) :*, Prince-abbot (1644–1671) :*Bernhard Gustav of Baden-Durlach, Prince-abbot (1671–1677) :*, Prince-abbot (1678–1700) :*, Prince-abbot (1700–1714) • Hesse-Butzbach (complete list) – :*Philip III, Landgrave of Hesse-Butzbach (1609–1643) • Hesse-Braubach (complete list) – :*John, Landgrave (1626–1651) • Hesse-Darmstadt (complete list) – :*Louis VI the Faithful, Landgrave (1596–1626) :*George II, Landgrave (1626–1661) :*Louis VI, Landgrave (1661–1678) :*Louis VII, Landgrave (1678) :*Elisabeth Dorothea of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Regent (1678–1688) :*Ernest Louis, Landgrave (1678–1739) • Hesse-Eschwege (complete list) – :*Frederick II, Landgrave (1632–1655) :*Ernest I, Landgrave of Hesse-Rheinfels (1649–1693), of Hesse-Eschwege (1655–1667), of Hesse-Rotenburg (1658–1693) • Hesse-Homburg (complete list) – :*Frederick I, Landgrave (1622–1638) :*Margaret Elisabeth of Leiningen-Westerburg, Regent (1638–1648) :*William Christoph, Landgrave (1643–1669) :*George Christian, Landgrave (1669–1671) :*Frederick II, Landgrave (1679–1708) • Hesse-Itter (complete list) – :*George III, Landgrave (1661–1676) • Hesse-Kassel (complete list) – :*Maurice I the Learned, Landgrave (1592–1627) :*William V the Stable, Landgrave (1627–1637) :*Amalie Elisabeth of Hanau-Münzenberg, Regent (1637–1650) :*William VI, Landgrave (1637–1663) :*Hedwig Sophie of Brandenburg, Regent (1663–1677) :*William VII, Landgrave (1663–1670) :*Charles I, Landgrave (1670–1730) • Hesse-Marburg – :*Louis IV the Elder, Landgrave (1567–1604) • Hesse-Philippsthal (complete list) – :*Philip, Landgrave (1663–1721) • Hesse-Rheinfels (complete list) – :*Ernest I, Landgrave of Hesse-Rheinfels (1649–1693), of Hesse-Eschwege (1655–1667), of Hesse-Rotenburg (1658–1693) • Hesse-Rotenburg (complete list) – :*Herman IV, Landgrave (1627–1658) :*Ernest I, Landgrave of Hesse-Rheinfels (1649–1693), of Hesse-Eschwege (1655–1667), of Hesse-Rotenburg (1658–1693) :*William the Elder, Landgrave (1693–1725) • Hesse-Wanfried-Rheinfels (complete list) – :*Charles, Landgrave (1676–1711) • Isenburg-Birstein (complete list) – :*William Otto, Count (1628–1635) :*Wolfgang Ernest II, Count (1635–1641) :*Christian Maurice, Count (1635–1664) :*John Louis, Count (1641–1664) • Isenburg-Büdingen (complete list) – :*Wolfgang Ernst I. von Isenburg-Büdingen, Count (1596–1633) :*Johann Ernst I. von Isenburg-Büdingen, Count (1633–1673) :*Johann Casimir von Isenburg und Büdingen, Count (1673–1693) :*Johann Ernst II. von Isenburg und Büdingen, Count (1693–1708) • Isenburg-Büdingen-Birstein (complete list) – :*Wolfgang Henry, Count (1633–1635) :*Johann Ludwig, Count (1635–1685) :*Wilhelm Moritz I, Count (1685–1711) • Isenburg-Grenzau (complete list) – :*Salentin VII, Count (1577–1610) :*Salentin VIII, Count (1610–1619) :*Ernest, Count (1619–1664) • Isenburg-Offenbach (complete list) – :*Wolfgang Henry, Count (1628–1635) :*John Louis, Count (1635–1685) :*John Philip, Count (1685–1711) :*Christian Henry, Count (1685–1711) • Isenburg-Meerholz (complete list) – :*George Albert, Count (1691–1724) • Isenburg-Wächtersbach – :*Ferdinand Maximilian I, Count (1673–1703) • Westerburg-Leiningen-Leiningen (complete list: de) – :*Louis, Count (1597–1622) :*John Casimir, Count (1622–1635) :*John Louis, Count (1635–1665) :*Philipp II, Count of Leiningen-Rixingen (1622–1665), of Leiningen-Leiningen (1665–1668) :*Ludwig Eberhard, Count (1668) :*Philipp Ludwig, Count of Leiningen-Leiningen (1668–1705) • Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg – :*Emich X, Count of Leiningen-Dagsburg (1541–1593) :*Johann Ludwig, Count (1593–1625) :*Emich XIII, Count (1625–1658) :*George William, Count (1658–1672) :*Johann, Count (1672–1698) :*Christian Karl Reinhard, Count (1698–1766) • Leiningen-Oberbronn (de:complete list) – :*Louis Emich, Count (1622–1635) • Leiningen-Rixingen (de:complete list) – :*Philipp II, Count of Leiningen-Rixingen (1622–1665), of Leiningen-Leiningen (1665–1668) • Westerburg-Leiningen-Leiningen (complete list: de) – :*Philipp Ludwig, Count of Leiningen-Leiningen (1668–1705) • Leiningen-Schaumburg (de:complete list) – :*Philipp Jacob, Count (1586–1612) :*Reinhard II, Count (1586–1655) :*Christopher, Count (1586–1635) :*Philipp Ludwig, Count (1635–1637) :*George Wilhelm, Count (1635–1695) :*Johann Anton, Count (1695–1698) :*George Friedrich, Count (1698–1708) • Leiningen-Westerburg-Altleiningen (de:complete list) – :*Christopher Christian, Count (1695–1728) • Leiningen-Westerburg-Neuleiningen (de:complete list) – :*George II Karl Ludwig, Count (1695–1726) • Leiningen-Hardenburg (de:complete list) – :*Emich XII, Count (1562–1607) :*Johann Philipp II, Count (1607–1643) :*Friedrich Emich, Count (1643–1698) :*Emich XIV, Count (?–1684) :*Johann Friedrich, Count (1684–1722) • Duchy of Lorraine (complete list) – :*Charles III, Duke (1545–1608) :*Henry II, Duke (1608–1624) :*Nicole, Duchess suo jure (1624–1625) :*Francis II, Duke (1625) :*Charles IV, Duke (1625–1634, 1661–1675) :*Nicholas II, Duke (1634–1661) :*Charles V, Duke (1675–1690) :*Leopold, Duke (1690–1729) • County of Nassau-Saarbrücken (complete list) – :*Philip IV, Count (1574–1602) :*Louis II, Count (1602–1627) :*William Louis, Count (1625/27–1640) :*Crato, Count (1640–1642) :*John Louis, Count (1642–1659) :*Gustav Adolph, Count (1642–1677) :*Louis Crato, Count (1677–1713) • Nassau-Usingen (complete list) – :*Walrad, Count (1659–1688), Prince (1688–1702) • Nassau-Weilburg (complete list) – :*Philip IV, Count (1559–1602) :*Louis II, Count (1593–1625) :*William Louis, co-Count (1625–1629), Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken (1629–1640) :*John IV, co-Count (1625–1629), Count of Nassau-Idstein (1629–1677) :*Ernst Casimir, co-Count (1625–1629), Count (1629–1655) :*Frederick, Count (1655–1675) :*John Ernst, Count (1675–1688), Princely count (1688–1719) • Lower Salm (complete list) – :*Werner, Count (1559–1629) :*Ernst Frederick, Altgrave (1629–1639) • Salm-Dhaun (complete list) – :*Adolf Henry, Rhinegrave (1574–1606) :*Wolfgang Frederick, Rhinegrave (1606–1638) :*John Louis, Rhinegrave (1638–1673) :*John Philip II, Rhinegrave (1673–1693) :*Charles, Rhinegrave (1693–1733) • Salm-Hoogstraten (complete list) – :*William Florentin, Rhinegrave (1696–1707) • Salm-Leuze (complete list) – :*Henry Gabriel, Rhinegrave (1696–1716) • Salm-Neuweiler (complete list) – :*Frederick I, Rhinegrave (1561–1610) :*Frederick II, Rhinegrave (1610–1673) :*Charles Florentin, Rhinegrave (1673–1676) :*Frederick Charles, Rhinegrave (1676–1696) • Salm-Püttlingen (complete list) – :*Vollrath Victor, Rhinegrave (1697–1730) • Salm-Reifferscheid-Bedburg (complete list) – :*Erik Adolf, Altgrave (1639–1673) :*Francis William, Altgrave (1673–1734) • Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck (complete list) – :*Ernest Salentin, Altgrave (1639–1684) :*Francis Ernest, Altgrave (1684–1721) • Salm-Salm (complete list) – :*Friedrich I, Count (1574–1608) :*Philipp Otto, Count of Salm-Salm (1608–1634), Prince of Salm (1623–1634) :*Ludwig, Prince of Salm, Count of Salm-Salm (1634–1636) :*Leopold Philipp Karl, Prince of Salm, Count of Salm-Salm (1636–1663) :*Charles Theodore, Prince of Salm, Count of Salm-Salm (1663–1710) • Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (complete list) – :*Georg V, Count (1607–1631) :*Ludwig Casimir, Count (1631–1643) :*Georg Wilhelm, Count (1643–1684) :*Ludwig Franz, Count (1684–1694) :*Casimir, Count (1694–1741) • Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein (complete list) – :*Gustav, Count (1657–1701) • Prince-Bishopric of Sion (complete list) – :*Hildebrand I of Riedmatten, Prince-Bishop (1565–1604) :*Adrien II of Riedmatten, Prince-Bishop (1604–1613) :*Hildebrand II Jost, Prince-Bishop (1613–1638) :*Barthélemy Supersaxo, Prince-Bishop (1638–1640) :*Adrien III of Riedmatten, Prince-Bishop (1640–1646) :*Adrien IV of Riedmatten, Prince-Bishop (1646–1672) :*Adrien V of Riedmatten, Prince-Bishop (1672–1701) • Solms-Braunfels (complete list) – :*Johann Albrecht I, Count (1592–1623) :*Konrad Ludwig, Count (1623–1635) :*Johann Albrecht II, Count (1635–1647) :*Heinrich Trajectinus, Count (1648–1693) :*Wilhelm Moritz, Count (1693–1720) • Prince-Bishopric of Speyer (complete list) – :*Eberhard of Dienheim, Prince-bishop (1581–1610) :*Philipp Christoph von Sötern, Prince-bishop (1610–1652) :*Lothar Friedrich of Metternich, Prince-bishop (1652–1675) :*Johann Hugo von Orsbeck, Prince-bishop (1675–1711) • Prince-Bishopric of Strasbourg (complete list) – :*Johann Georg von Brandenburg, Prince-Bishop (1592–1604) :*Charles of Lorraine, Prince-Bishop (1592/1604–1607) :*Leopold V, Archduke of Austria, Prince-Bishop (1607–1626) :*Leopold William, Archduke of Austria, Prince-Bishop (1626–1662) :*Francis Egon of Fürstenberg, Prince-Bishop (1663–1682) :*Wilhelm Egon von Fürstenberg, Prince-Bishop (1682–1704) • County of Waldeck-Eisenberg – :*Christian, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg (1588–1607), of Waldeck-Wildungen (1607–1637) :*Wolrad IV, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg (1588–1607), Newer Line (1607–1640) :*Philip Dietrich, Count (1640–1645) :*Henry Wolrad, Count (1645–1664) :*Georg Friedrich, Count (1664–1692) • County of Waldeck-Wildungen/ County of Waldeck and Pyrmont – :*Christian, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg (1588–1607), of Waldeck-Wildungen (1607–1637) :*Philip VII, Count (1638–1645) :*Josias II, co-Count (1645–1669) :*Christian Louis, Count of Waldeck-Wildungen (1645–1692), of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1692–1706) • Prince-Bishopric of Worms (complete list) – :*Philipp von Rothenstein, Prince-bishop (1595–1604) :*Philipp II. Kratz von Scharfenstein, Prince-bishop (1604) :*Wilhelm von Essern, Prince-bishop (1604–1616) :*Georg Friedrich von Greiffenklau, Prince-bishop (1616–1629) :*Georg Anton von Rodenstein, Prince-bishop (1629–1652) :*Hugo Eberhard Kratz von Scharfenstein, Prince-bishop (1654–1663) :*Johann Philipp von Schönborn, Prince-bishop (1663–1673) :*Lothar Friedrich von Metternich-Burscheid, Prince-bishop (1673–1675) :*Damian Hartard von der Leyen-Hohengeroldseck, Prince-bishop (1675–1678) :*Karl Heinrich von Metternich-Winneburg, Prince-bishop (1679) :*Franz Emmerich Kaspar von Waldbott von Bassenheim, Prince-bishop (1679–1683) :*Johannes Karl von und zu Franckenstein, Prince-bishop (1683–1691) :*Ludwig Anton von Pfalz-Neuburg, Prince-bishop (1691–1694) :*Count Palatine Francis Louis of Neuburg, Prince-bishop (1694–1732) ==Lower Saxon==

• Electorate of Saxony, Albertine (complete list) – :*Christian II, Elector (1591–1611), Regent of Saxe-Altenburg (1603–1611) :*John George I, Elector (1611–1656), Regent of Saxe-Altenburg (1611–1618) :*John George II, Elector (1656–1680), Regent of Saxe-Altenburg (1669–1672) :*John George III, Elector (1680–1691) :*John George IV, Elector (1691–1694) :*Augustus II the Strong, Elector (1694–1733), Regent of Saxe-Merseburg (1694–1712) • Saxe-Lauenburg (complete list) – :*Augustus, co-Vicegerent (1578–1581), co-Administrator (1581–1586), co-Duke (1586–1612) :*Francis II, co-Vicegerent (1578–1581), co-Administrator (1581–1586), co-Duke (1586–1619) :*Augustus, Duke (1619–1656) :*Julius Henry, Duke (1656–1665) :*Francis Erdmann, Duke (1665–1666) :*Julius Francis, Duke (1666–1689) :*George William, occupying Duke (1689–1705) ::title then held successively by the monarchs of Britain, Denmark, and Prussia • Saxe-Merseburg (complete list) – :*Christian I, Duke (1657–1691) :*Christian II, Duke (1691–1694) :*Christian III Maurice, Duke (1694) :*Augustus II the Strong, Elector (1694–1733), Regent of Saxe-Merseburg (1694–1712) :*Erdmuthe Dorothea of Saxe-Zeitz, Regent (1694–1712) :*Maurice William, Duke (1694–1731) • Saxe-Weissenfels (complete list) – :*Augustus I, Duke (1657–1680) :*Johann Adolf I, Duke (1680–1697) :*Johann Georg, Duke (1697–1712) • Saxe-Zeitz (complete list) – :*Maurice I, Duke (1657–1681) :*Moritz Wilhelm, Duke (1681–1718) • Saxe-Zeitz-Pegau-Neustadt (complete list) – :*Frederick Henry, Duke of Saxe-Zeitz-Pegau-Neustadt, Duke (1699–1713) ::inherited by the Electorate of Saxony • Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen (complete list) – :*John Frederick, Prince-archbishop (1596–1634) :*Frederick II, Prince-archbishop (1635–1645) :*Leopold William of Austria, Prince-archbishop (1635–1645) :*Franz Wilhelm, Administrator (1645) :converted into Duchy of Bremen, see Bremen-Verden • Bremen-Verden (complete list) – :*Christina, Duchess (1648–1654) :*Charles X Gustav, Duke (1654–1660) :*Charles XI, Duke (1660–1697) :*Charles XII, Duke (1697–1718) • Free City of Bremen (complete list) – :*Mayors Heinrich Lampe I (1745–1756) • Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel/ Principality of Wolfenbüttel (complete list) – :*Henry Julius, Prince of Wolfenbüttel, of Calenberg (1589–1613), of Grubenhagen (1596–1613) :*Frederick Ulrich, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, of Calenberg (1613–1634), of Calenberg (1613–1617) :*Augustus the Younger, Prince (1635–1666) :*Rudolf Augustus, Prince (1666–1704) :*Anthony Ulrich, Prince (1685–1702, 1704–1714) • Principality of Calenberg (complete list) – :*Henry Julius, Prince of Wolfenbüttel, of Calenberg (1589–1613), of Grubenhagen (1596–1613) :*Frederick Ulrich, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, of Calenberg (1613–1634), of Calenberg (1613–1617) :*George, Prince (1635–1641) :*Christian Louis, Prince of Calenberg (1641–1648), of Lüneburg (1648–1665) :*George William, Prince of Calenberg (1648–1665), of Lüneburg (1658–1705) :*John Frederick, Prince (1665–1679) :*Ernest Augustus, Prince (1679–1698), Elector-designate (1692–1698) • Gandersheim Abbey (complete list) – :*Anna Erica, Princess-Abbess (1589–1611) :*Dorothea Augusta, Princess-Abbess (1611–1626) :*Catharina Elisabeth, Princess-Abbess (?) :*Maria Sabina, Princess-Abbess (1650–1665) :*Dorothea Hedwig, Princess-Abbess (1665–1678) :*Christine Sophie, Princess-Abbess (1678–1681) :*Christina II, Princess-Abbess (1681–1693) :*Henriette Christine, Princess-Abbess (1693–1712) • Electorate of Hanover (Brunswick-Lüneburg) (complete list) – :*Ernest Augustus, Prince (1679–1698), Elector-designate (1692–1698) :*George I, Elector-designate (1698–1708), Elector (1708–1727) • Free City of Hamburg (complete list) – :*Eberhard Twestreng, Mayor (1606) :*Hieronimus Vögeler, Mayor (1609) :*Mayorship unoccupied (1613–1614), Hieronymus Vögeler, Second Mayor (1609–1642) :*Sebastian von Bergen, Mayor (1614–1623) ::*Prince Frederick of Denmark, Statholder (1647–1648) Mayor (1616–1620) :*, Mayor (1624–1641) :*, Mayor (1627–1661) :*, Mayor (1634–1639) :*, Mayor (1630–1651) :*, Mayor (1640–1652) :*, Mayor (1651–1665) :*, Mayor (1654–1669) :*, Mayor (1642–1657) :*, Mayor (1659–1667) :*, Mayor (1663–1668) :*, Mayor (1667–1677) :*, Mayor (1671–1693) :*, Mayor (1669–1700) :*, Mayor (1680–1682) :*, Mayor (1666–1671) :*, Mayor (1687–1696) :*, Mayor (1669–1686) :*, Mayor (1685–1688) :*, Mayor (1692–1694) :*, Mayor (1694–1707) :*, Mayor (1695–1704) :*, Mayor (1697–1705) • Principality of Lüneburg (complete list) – :*Ernest II, Prince (1592–1611) :*Christian, Prince of Lüneburg (1611–1633), of Grubenhagen (1617) :*Augustus the Elder, Prince (1633–1636) :*Frederick IV, Prince (1636–1648) :*Christian Louis, Prince of Calenberg (1641–1648), of Lüneburg (1648–1665) :*George William, Prince of Calenberg (1648–1665), of Lüneburg (1658–1705) • Prince-Archbishopric of Magdeburg and of Halberstadt (complete list) – :*Christian William of Brandenburg, Prince-archbishop (1598–1631) :*Leopold William of Austria, Administrator (1631–1638) :*Augustus, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels, Prince-archbishop (1638–1680) ::secularised into the Duchy of Magdeburg • Duchy of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (complete list) – :*Ulrich I, Duke (1555–1603) :*Charles I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (1603–1610), Regent of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1608–1610) :*Adolf Frederick I, co-Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1592–1621), -Güstrow (1610–1621), Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1621–1628, 1631–1658) :*John Albert II, co-Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1592–1621), -Güstrow (1610–1621), Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (1621–1628, 1631–1636) ::Albrecht von Wallenstein, military leader (1628–1631) :*Gustav Adolph I, Duke (1636–1695) ::inherited by Mecklenburg-Schwerin to unite Mecklenburg • Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (complete list) – :*John Albert II, co-Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1592–1621), -Güstrow (1610–1621), Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (1621–1628, 1631–1636) :*Adolf Frederick I, co-Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1592–1621), -Güstrow (1610–1621), Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1621–1628, 1631–1658) ::Albrecht von Wallenstein, military leader (1628–1631) :*Christian Louis I, Duke (1658–1692) :*Frederick William I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1692–1695, 1701–1713), Duke of Mecklenburg (1695–1701) • Mecklenburg (complete list) – :*Frederick William I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1692–1695, 1701–1713), Duke of Mecklenburg (1695–1701) • County of Oldenburg (complete list) – :*John VII, Count (1573–1603) :*Anthony II, Count (1573–1619) :*Anthony Günther, Count (1603–1667) :*Frederick I, Count (1667–1670) :*Christian VIII, Count (1670–1699) :*Frederick II, Count (1699–1730) • County of Rantzau – :*, Count (1653/54–1663) :*Detlev of Rantzau, Count (1663–1697) :*, Count (1697–1721) ==Upper Saxon==

• Principality of Anhalt (complete list) – :*John Ernest, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1601) :*John George I, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Dessau (1603–1618) :*Rudolph II, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Zerbst (1603–1621) :*Christian I, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Bernburg (1603–1630) :*Louis I, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Köthen (1603–1650) :*Augustus, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1603–1653), Regent of Anhalt-Zerbst (1621–1642), of Anhalt-Köthen (1650–1653) • Anhalt-Bernburg (complete list) – :*Christian I, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Bernburg (1603–1630) :*Christian II, Prince (1630–1656) :*Victor Amadeus, Prince (1656–1718) • Anhalt-Dessau (complete list) – :*John George I, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Dessau (1603–1618) :*John Casimir, Prince (1618–1660) :*John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1660–1693), Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1690–1692) :*Henriette Catherine of Nassau, Regent of Anhalt-Dessau (1693–1698) :*Leopold I, Prince (1693–1747) • Anhalt-Dornburg (complete list) – :*John Louis I, Prince (1667–1704) • Anhalt-Köthen (complete list) – :*Louis I, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Köthen (1603–1650) :*Augustus, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1603–1653), Regent of Anhalt-Zerbst (1621–1642), of Anhalt-Köthen (1650–1653) :*William Louis, Prince (1650–1665) :*Lebrecht, co-Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1653–1659), co-Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1653–1665), of Anhalt-Köthen (1665–1669) :*Emmanuel, co-Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1653–1659), co-Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1653–1665), of Anhalt-Köthen (1665–1670) :*Anna Eleonore of Stolberg-Wernigerode, Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1670–1690) :*John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1660–1693), Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1690–1692) :*Emmanuel Lebrecht, Prince (1671–1704) • Anhalt-Plötzkau (complete list) – :*Augustus, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1603–1653), Regent of Anhalt-Zerbst (1621–1642), of Anhalt-Köthen (1650–1653) :*Ernest Gottlieb, Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1653–1654) :*Lebrecht, co-Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1653–1659), co-Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1653–1665), of Anhalt-Köthen (1665–1669) :*Emmanuel, co-Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1653–1659), co-Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1653–1665), of Anhalt-Köthen (1665–1670) • Anhalt-Zerbst (complete list) – :*Rudolph II, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Zerbst (1603–1621) :*Augustus, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1603–1653), Regent of Anhalt-Zerbst (1621–1642), of Anhalt-Köthen (1650–1653) :*John VI, Prince (1621–1667) :*Sophie Augusta of Holstein-Gottorp, Regent (1667–1674) :*Charles, Prince (1667–1718) • Electorate of Brandenburg (complete list) – :*Joachim Frederick, Elector (1598–1608) :*John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg (1608–1619), Duke of Prussia (1618–1619) • Brandenburg-Prussia: Electorate of Brandenburg and Duchy of Prussia (complete list, complete list) – :*John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg (1608–1619), Duke of Prussia (1618–1619) :*George William, Elector, Duke (1619–1640) :*Frederick William, Elector (1640–1688) :*Frederick I, Elector (1688–1713), Duke (1688–1701), King (1701–1713) • Pomerania-Wolgast (complete list) – :*Philip Julius, Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1592–1625) ::then inherited by Bogislaw XIV the Sociable to unite Pomerania • Pomerania-Stettin, Duchy of Pomerania, Pomerania-Barth (complete list) – :*Barnim X the Younger, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1560–1569), Duke of Pomerania-Rügenwalde (1569–1603), of Pomerania-Stettin (1600–1603) :*Bogislaw XIII, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1560–1569), co-Duke of Pomerania-Barth (1569–1603), of Pomerania-Stettin (1603–1606) :*Philip II the Pious, Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (1606–1618) :*Francis, Duke of Pomerania-Barth (1606–1620), of Pomerania-Stettin (1618–1620) :*Bogislaw XII the Sociable, Duke of Pomerania-Rügenwalde (1617–1625), of Pomerania-Stettin (1620–1625), of Pomerania (1625–1637) • Pomerania-Rügenwalde, Duchy of Pomerania (complete list) – :*Barnim X the Younger, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1560–1569), Duke of Pomerania-Rügenwalde (1569–1603), of Pomerania-Stettin (1600–1603) :*George II, Duke of Pomerania-Rügenwalde (1603–1617) :*Bogislaw XII the Sociable, Duke of Pomerania-Rügenwalde (1617–1625), of Pomerania-Stettin (1620–1625), of Pomerania (1625–1637) • Reuss-Ebersdorf (complete list) – :*Heinrich X, Count (1678–1711) • Reuss-Lobenstein (complete list) – :*Henry X, Lord (1647–1671) :*Heinrich V, Lord (1671–1672) :*Heinrich VIII, Lord (1671–1673), Count (1673–1678) :*Heinrich X, Lord (1673–1678), Count (1678–1678) :*Heinrich III, Lord (1671–1673), co-Count (1673–1678), Count (1678–1710) :*Heinrich VIII, co-Count (1673–1678), of Reuss-Hirschberg (1678–?) :*Heinrich X, co-Count (1673–1678), of Reuss-Ebersdorf (1678–?) • Saxe-Weimar (complete list) – :*Friedrich Wilhelm I, Duke (1573–1602) :*Johann II, Duke (1602–1605) :*John Ernest I, Duke (1605–1620) :*William I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1620–1644), of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1644–1662) :*John Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1662–1683), Regent of Saxe-Jena (1678–1683) :*Johann Ernest III, co-Duke (1683–1707) :*William Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1683–1728), Regent of Saxe-Jena (1686–1690) • Saxe-Coburg (complete list) – :*John Casimir, co-Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach (1572–1596), Duke of Saxe-Coburg (1596–1633) • Saxe-Eisenach (complete list) – :*John Ernest I, co-Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach (1572–1596), Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (1596–1633), of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach (1633–1638) • Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach (complete list) – :*John Ernest I, co-Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach (1572–1596), Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (1596–1633), of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach (1633–1638) • Saxe-Altenburg (complete list) – :*Christian II, Elector (1591–1611), Regent of Saxe-Altenburg (1603–1611) :*John George I, Elector (1611–1656), Regent of Saxe-Altenburg (1611–1618) :*Johann Philipp, Duke (1603–1639) :*Friedrich Wilhelm II, Duke (1639–1669) :*John George II, Elector (1656–1680), Regent of Saxe-Altenburg (1669–1672) :*Frederick William III, Duke (1669–1672) ::inherited by Saxe-Gotha to form Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg • Saxe-Eisenach (complete list) – :*Albert IV, Duke (1640–1644) :*William I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1620–1644), of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1644–1662) :*Adolf William, Duke (1662–1668) :*William August, Duke (1668–1671) :*John George I, Duke of Saxe-Marksuhl (1662–1686), of Saxe-Eisenach (1671–1686), Regent of Saxe-Eisenach (1668–1671), of Saxe-Jena (1683–1686) :*John George II, Duke (1686–1698) :*John William III, Duke (1698–1729) • Saxe-Jena (complete list) – :*Bernard, Duke (1672–1678) :*John Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1662–1683), Regent of Saxe-Jena (1678–1683) :*John George I, Duke of Saxe-Marksuhl (1662–1686), of Saxe-Eisenach (1671–1686), Regent of Saxe-Jena (1683–1686), of Saxe-Eisenach (1668–1671) :*William Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1683–1728), Regent of Saxe-Jena (1686–1690) :*Johann Wilhelm, Duke (1678–1690) ::divided between Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach • Saxe-Marksuhl (complete list) – :*John George I, Duke of Saxe-Marksuhl (1662–1686), of Saxe-Eisenach (1671–1686), Regent of Saxe-Eisenach (1668–1671), of Saxe-Jena (1683–1686) ::reincorporated into Saxe-Eisenach • Saxe-Weimar (complete list) – :*Johann Ernest III, co-Duke (1683–1707) :*William Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1683–1728), Regent of Saxe-Jena (1686–1690) • Saxe-Gotha, Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (complete list, complete list) – :*Ernest I the Pious, Duke of Saxe-Gotha (1640–1672), of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1672–1675) :*Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, co-Duke (1675–1680), Duke (1680–1691) :*Albert V, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Coburg (1680–1699) :*Bernhard I, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (1680–1706) :*Christian, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Eisenberg (1680–1707) :*Henry, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Römhild (1680–1710) :*Ernest, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1680–1715) :*John Ernest IV, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Saalfeld (1680–1699), of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1699–1729) :*Frederick II, Duke (1691–1732) • Saxe-Coburg (complete list) – :*Albert V, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Coburg (1680–1699) ::inherited by Saxe-Saalfeld to form Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld • Saxe-Meiningen (complete list) – :*Bernhard I, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (1680–1706) • Saxe-Eisenberg (complete list) – :*Christian, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Eisenberg (1680–1707) • Saxe-Römhild (complete list) – :*Henry, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Römhild (1680–1710) • Saxe-Hildburghausen/ Saxe-Altenburg (complete list) – :*Ernest, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1680–1715) • Saxe-Saalfeld, Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (complete list, complete list) – :*John Ernest IV, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Saalfeld (1680–1699), of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1699–1729) • Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (complete list) – :*Albrecht VII, Count (1574–1605) :*Charles Günther I, Count (1605–1630) :*Albrecht Günther, Count (1612–1634) :*Louis Günther I, Count (1630–1646) :*Emilie of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst, Regent (1646–1662) :*Albert Anton, Count (1646–1710) • Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (complete list) – :*John Günther II, co-Count (1586–1631) :*Anton Henry, co-Count (1586–1638) :*Christian Günther I, co-Count (1586–1642) :*, co-Count (1586–1643) :*Anton Günther I, co-Count (1642–1666) :*Anton Günther II, co-Count (1666–1697), co-Prince (1697–1716) :*Christian William, co-Count (1666–1697), co-Prince (1697–1721) • County of Stolberg (de:complete list) – :*Johann zu Stolberg, Count (1549–1612) :*Heinrich XI. zu Stolberg-Stolberg, Count (1551–1615) :*Wolfgang Georg zu Stolberg-Stolberg, Count (1582–1631) :*, Count (1594–1669) :*Friedrich Wilhelm, Count (1639–1684) :*Christoph Ludwig I, Count (1634–1704) • Stolberg-Wernigerode (complete list) – :*Henry Ernest, Count (1645–1672) :*Ernest, Count (1672–1710) ==Swabian==

• Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg (complete list) – :*Heinrich von Knöringen, Prince-bishop (1599–1646) :*Sigismund Francis, Prince-bishop (1646–1665) :*Johann Christoph von Freyberg-Allmendingen, Prince-bishop (1666–1690) :*Alexander Sigismund von der Pfalz-Neuburg, Prince-bishop (1690–1737) • (complete list) – :*Philip IV, Margrave (1588–1620) :*Herman Fortunatus, Margrave (1620–1665) :*Charles William, Margrave (1665–1666) • Margraviate of Baden-Baden/ (complete list) – :*Ernest Frederick, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (1577–1604), of Baden-Baden (1594–1604) :*Georg Friedrich, Margrave of Baden-Sausenburg (1577–1604), of Baden-Baden (1604–1621), of Baden-Durlach (1604–1638) :*William, Margrave (1621–1677) :*Louis William the Turkish, Margrave (1677–1707) • Margraviate of Baden-Durlach (complete list) – :*Ernest Frederick, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (1577–1604), of Baden-Baden (1594–1604) :*Georg Friedrich, Margrave of Baden-Sausenburg (1577–1604), of Baden-Baden (1604–1621), of Baden-Durlach (1604–1638) :*Frederick V the Kinsman, Margrave (1638–1659) :*Frederick VI the Turkish, Margrave (1659–1677) :*Frederick VII Magnus, Margrave (1677–1709) • Prince-Bishopric of Constance (complete list) – :*Johann Georg von Hallwyl, Prince-bishop (1601–1604) :*Jakob Fugger (bishop), Prince-bishop (1604–1626) :*, Prince-bishop (1626–1627) :*, Prince-bishop (1627–1644) :*Franz Johann von Vogt von Altensumerau und Prasberg, Prince-bishop (1645–1689) :*Marquard Rudolf von Rodt, Prince-bishop (1689–1704) • Prince-Provostry of Ellwangen (complete list) – :*, Prince-provost (1584–1603) :*Johann Christoph I of Westerstetten, Prince-provost (1603–1613) :*, Prince-provost (1613–1620) :*, Prince-provost (1621–1654) :*, Prince-provost (1654–1660) :*Johann Christoph von Freyberg-Allmendingen, Prince-provost (1660–1674) :*, Prince-provost (1674–1687) :*, Prince-provost (1687–1689) :*Ludwig Anton von Pfalz-Neuburg, Prince-provost (1689–1694) :*Francis Louis, Prince-provost (1694–1732) • Gutenzell Abbey (de:complete list) – :*Maria Segesser von Brunegg, Princess-abbess (1567–1610) :*Anna Segesser von Brunegg, Princess-abbess (1610–1630) :*Maria Barbara Thumb von Neuburg, Princess-abbess (1630–1663) :*Maria Franziska von Freyberg, Princess-abbess (1663–1696) :*Maria Victoria Hochwind, Princess-abbess (1696–1718) • Hohenzollern-Hechingen (complete list) – :*Eitel Friedrich IV, Count (1576–1605) :*Johann Georg, Count (1605–1623), Prince (1623) :*Eitel Friedrich V, Prince (1601–1661) :*Philipp Christoph Friedrich, Prince (1661–1671) :*Friedrich Wilhelm, Prince (1671–1735) • Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (complete list) – :*Charles II, Count (1576–1606) :*Johann, Count (1606–1623), Prince (1623–1638) :*Meinrad I, Prince (1638–1681) :*Maximilian, Prince (1681–1689) :*Meinrad II, Prince (1689–1715) • Princely Abbey of Kempten (complete list) – :*Johann Adam Renner of Allmendingen, Prince-abbot (1594–1607) :*Henry VIII of Ulm -Langenrhein, Prince-abbot (1607–1616) :*Johann Eucharius of Wolffurt, Prince-abbot (1616–1631) :*Johann Willibald Schenk of Castell, Prince-abbot (1631–1639) :*:de:Roman Giel von Gielsberg, Prince-abbot (1639–1673) :*:de:Bernhard Gustav von Baden-Durlach, Prince-abbot (1673–1677) :*:de:Rupert von Bodman, Prince-abbot (1678–1728) • Königsegg (complete list) – :*Marquard IV, Baron (1567–1626) :*George II, Baron (1567–1622) :*John William, Baron (1626–1663) • Königsegg-Aulendorf (complete list) – :*John George, Baron (1622–1629), Count (1629–1666) :*Anthony Eusebius, Count (1666–1692) :*Francis Maximilian, Count (1692–1710) • Königsegg-Rothenfels (complete list) – :*Hugh, Baron (1622–1629), Count (1629–1666) :*Leopold William, Count (1666–1694) :*Sigmund William, Count (1694–1709) • Lindau Abbey (de:complete list) – :*Barbara von der Breiten-Landenberg, Princess-abbess (1578–1614) :*Susanna von Bubenhofen, Princess-abbess (1614–1634) :*Anna Christiane Hundbiss von Waltrams, Princess-abbess (1634–1676) :*Maria Rosina Brymsin von Herblingen, Princess-abbess (1676–1689) :*Maria Magdalena von Hallwyl, Princess-abbess (1689–1720) • Oettingen-Wallerstein (complete list) – :*Wilhelm II, Count (1579–1602) :*Ernst II, Count (1602–1670) :*Wilhelm IV, Count (1670–1692) :*Wolfgang IV, Count (1692–1708) • Stadion (complete list) – :*John Philip, Lord (1666–1686), Baron (1686–1705), Count (1705–1741) • Weingarten Abbey (complete list) – :*Georg Wegelin, Prince-abbot (1586–1627) :*Franz Dietrich, Prince-abbot (1627–1637) :*Domenicus I Laumann von Liebenau, Prince-abbot (1637–1673) :*Alfons von Stadelmayer, Prince-abbot (1673–1683) :*Willibald Kobold, Prince-abbot (1683–1697) :*Sebastian Hyller, Prince-abbot (1697–1730) • Duchy of Württemberg (complete list) – :*Frederick I, Duke of Württemberg, Duke (1593–1608) :*John Frederick, Duke of Württemberg, Duke (1608–1628) :*Eberhard III, Duke of Württemberg, Duke (1628–1674) :*William Louis, Duke of Württemberg, Duke (1674–1677) :*Eberhard Louis, Duke of Württemberg, Duke (1677–1733) ==Swiss Confederacy==

• Republic of Genoa (complete list) – :*Lorenzo Sauli, Doge (1599–1601) :*Agostino Doria, Doge (1601–1603) :*Pietro De Franchi Sacco, Doge (1603–1605) :*Luca Grimaldi De Castro, Doge (1605–1607) :*Silvestro Invrea, Doge (1607) :*Gerolamo Assereto, Doge (1607–1609) :*Agostino Pinelli Luciani, Doge (1609–1611) :*Alessandro Giustiniani Longo, Doge (1611–1613) :*Tomaso Spinola, Doge (1613–1615) :*Bernardo Clavarezza, Doge (1615–1617) :*Giovanni Giacomo Imperiale Tartaro, Doge (1617–1619) :*Pietro Durazzo, Doge (1619–1621) :*Ambrogio Doria, Doge (1621) :*Giorgio Centurione, Doge (1621–1623) :*Federico De Franchi Toso, Doge (1623–1625) :*Giacomo Lomellini, Doge (1625–1627) :*Giovanni Luca Chiavari, Doge (1627–1629) :*Andrea Spinola, Doge (1629–1631) :*Leonardo Della Torre, Doge (1631–1633) :*Giovanni Stefano Doria, Doge (1633–1635) :*Giovanni Francesco I Brignole Sale, Doge (1635–1637) :*Agostino Pallavicini, Doge (1637–1639) :*Giovanni Battista Durazzo, Doge (1639–1641) :*Giovanni Agostino De Marini, Doge (1641–1642) :*Giovanni Battista Lercari, Doge (1642–1644) :*Luca Giustiniani, Doge (1644–1646) :*Giovanni Battista Lomellini, Doge (1646–1648) :*Giacomo De Franchi Toso, Doge (1648–1650) :*Agostino Centurione, Doge (1650–1652) :*Gerolamo De Franchi Toso, Doge (1652–1654) :*Alessandro Spinola, Doge (1654–1656) :*Giulio Sauli, Doge (1656–1658) :*Giovanni Battista Centurione, Doge (1658–1660) :*Gian Bernardo Frugoni, Doge (1660–1661) :*Antoniotto Invrea, Doge (1661–1663) :*Stefano De Mari, Doge (1663–1665) :*Cesare Durazzo, Doge (1665–1667) :*Cesare Gentile, Doge (1667–1669) :*Francesco Garbarino, Doge (1669–1671) :*Alessandro Grimaldi, Doge (1671–1673) :*Agostino Saluzzo, Doge (1673–1675) :*Antonio Da Passano, Doge (1675–1677) :*Giannettino Odone, Doge (1677–1679) :*Agostino Spinola, Doge (1679–1681) :*Luca Maria Invrea, Doge (1681–1683) :*Francesco Maria Imperiale Lercari, Doge (1683–1685) :*Pietro Durazzo, Doge (1685–1687) :*Luca Spinola, Doge (1687–1689) :*Oberto Della Torre, Doge (1689–1691) :*Giovanni Battista Cattaneo Della Volta, Doge (1691–1693) :*Francesco Invrea, Doge (1693–1695) :*Bendinelli Negrone, Doge (1695–1697) :*Francesco Maria Sauli, Doge (1697–1699) :*Girolamo De Mari, Doge (1699–1701) • Duchy of Milan (complete list) – :*Philip II, Duke (1598–1621) :*Philip III, Duke (1621–1665) :*Charles I, Duke (1665–1700) :*Philip IV, Duke (1700–1714) • Duchy of Modena (complete list) – :*Cesare, Duke (1597–1628) :*Alfonso III, Duke (1628–1629) :*Francesco I, Duke (1629–1658) :*Alfonso IV, Duke (1658–1662) :*Francesco II, Duke (1662–1694) :*Rinaldo, Duke (1695–1737) • Principality of Orange (complete list) – :*Philip William, Prince (1584–1618) :*Maurice, Prince (1618–1625) :*Frederick Henry, Prince (1625–1647) :*William II, Prince (1647–1650) :*William III, Prince (1650–1702) • Papal States (complete list) – :*Clement VIII, Pope (1592–1605) :*Leo XI, Pope (1605) :*Paul V, Pope (1605–1621) :*Gregory XV, Pope (1621–1623) :*Urban VIII, Pope (1623–1644) :*Innocent X, Pope (1644–1655) :*Alexander VII, Pope (1655–1667) :*Clement IX, Pope (1667–1669) :*Clement X, Pope (1670–1676) :*Innocent XI, Pope (1676–1689) :*Alexander VIII, Pope (1689–1691) :*Innocent XII, Pope (1691–1700) :*Clement XI, Pope (1700–1721) • Duchy of Savoy (complete list) – :*Charles Emmanuel I, Duke (1580–1630) :*Victor Amadeus I, Duke (1630–1637) :*Francis Hyacinth, Duke (1637–1638) :*Charles Emmanuel II, Duke (1638–1675) :*Victor Amadeus II, Duke (1675–1730) == References ==