1991–2000: Early work and breakthrough Witherspoon attended an open
casting call in 1991 for
The Man in the Moon, intending to audition for a
bit part; Film critic
Roger Ebert commented, "Her first kiss is one of the most perfect little scenes I've ever seen in a movie." Later that year, she made her television debut role in
Wildflower with
Patricia Arquette. The next year, she had another leading role as Wendy Pfister in the 1994 film
S.F.W., directed by
Jefery Levy. In 1996, Witherspoon starred in two major films: the thriller
Fear alongside
Mark Wahlberg, as Nicole Walker, a teenager who starts dating a man with obsessive tendencies, and the black-comedy thriller
Freeway, alongside
Kiefer Sutherland and
Brooke Shields, in which she played Vanessa Lutz; a poor girl living in Los Angeles who encounters a
serial killer on the way to her grandmother's home in
Stockton. Witherspoon's performance won her the Best Actress Award at the
Cognac Police Film Festival and helped establish her as a rising star. The production of the film also gave her significant acting experience; she said "Once I overcame the hurdle of that movie – which scared me to death – I felt like I could try anything." Director
Gary Ross applauded her efforts saying, "she commits to a character so completely and she understands comedy". She also appeared in a music video by
Marcy Playground for the film's soundtrack. Next, she appeared in
Election (1999) opposite
Matthew Broderick, based on
Tom Perrotta's
novel of the same name. Witherspoon received a rank on the list of
100 Greatest Film Performances of All Time by
Premiere. Director
Alexander Payne said "She's [Witherspoon] got that quality that men find attractive, while women would like to be her friend. But that's just the foundation. Nobody else is as funny or brings such charm to things. She can do anything." "I think because the character I played was so extreme and sort of shrewish—people thought that was who I was, rather than me going in and creating a part. I would audition for things and I'd always be the second choice—studios never wanted to hire me and I wasn't losing the parts to big box office actresses but to ones who I guess people felt differently about", she said. She also made a guest appearance in the
sixth season of
Friends as
Rachel Green's sister Jill.
2001–2006: Worldwide recognition The 2001 film
Legally Blonde marked a turning point in Witherspoon's career; she starred as
Elle Woods, a
fashion-merchandising major who decides to become a law student to follow her ex-boyfriend to
Harvard Law School. Witherspoon said about the role, "When I read
Legally Blonde, I was like, 'She's from Beverly Hills, she's rich, she's in a sorority. She has a great boyfriend. Oh yeah, she gets dumped. Who cares? I still hate her.' So we had to make sure she was the kind of person you just can't hate." Witherspoon's performance earned her praise from critics, and the press began to refer her as "the new
Meg Ryan". Roger Ebert commented, "Witherspoon effortlessly animated this material with sunshine and quick wit", and the critic from
Salon magazine wrote "she [Witherspoon] delineates Elle's character beautifully". Meanwhile, the
Seattle Post-Intelligencer concluded, "Witherspoon is a talented comedian who can perk up a scene just by marching in full of pep and drive and she powers this modest little comedy almost single-handedly." The film earned her a second nomination for
Best Actress at the Golden Globes, and an
MTV Movie Award for Best Comedic Performance. In 2002, Witherspoon featured in several projects, such as the role of Greta Wolfcastle in
The Simpsons episode "
The Bart Wants What It Wants", and as Cecily in the comedy
The Importance of Being Earnest, a film adaptation of
Oscar Wilde's play for which she received a
Teen Choice Award nomination. Later that year, she starred with
Josh Lucas and
Patrick Dempsey in
Andy Tennant's romantic comedy
Sweet Home Alabama, in which she played Melanie Carmichael, a young fashion designer who intends to marry a New York politician but must return to
Alabama to divorce her childhood sweetheart, from whom she has been separated for seven years. Witherspoon regarded it as a "personal role" as it reminded her of the experience of moving from Nashville to Los Angeles. The film became Witherspoon's biggest live-action box office hit, earning over $35 million in the opening weekend and grossing over $127 million in the U.S. Despite the commercial success, critics gave
Sweet Home Alabama negative reviews.
The Miami Herald called it "a romantic comedy so rote, dull and predictable", and the press opined that Witherspoon was the only reason the film attracted such a large audience.
The Christian Science Monitor wrote of her, "She is not the movie's main attraction, she is its only attraction." The next year, Witherspoon followed up the success of
Legally Blonde by starring in the sequel
Legally Blonde 2: Red, White & Blonde. Elle Woods has become a Harvard-educated lawyer who is determined to protect animals from
cosmetics industry science tests. The sequel was not as financially successful as the first film and it generated mostly negative reviews.
USA Today considered the movie "plodding, unfunny and almost cringe-worthy", but also wrote "Reese Witherspoon still does a fine job portraying the fair-haired lovable brainiac, but her top-notch comic timing is wasted on the humorless dialogue." Meanwhile,
Salon magazine concluded that the sequel "calcifies everything that was enjoyable about the first movie". Despite being panned by critics, the sequel took in over $39 million in its first five days in the U.S. box office charts and eventually grossed $90 million in the US. Witherspoon was paid $15 million for the role, making her one of Hollywood's consistently highest-paid actresses between 2002 and 2010. In 2004, Witherspoon starred in
Vanity Fair, adapted from the 19th-century classic novel
Vanity Fair and directed by
Mira Nair. Her character,
Becky Sharp, is a poor woman with a ruthless determination to find fortune and establish herself a position in society. Witherspoon was carefully costumed to conceal her pregnancy during filming. This pregnancy was not a hindrance to her work as Witherspoon believed it helped her portrayal of Sharp's character: "I love the luminosity that pregnancy brings, I love the fleshiness, I love the ample bosom—it gave me much more to play with", she said. The film and Witherspoon's performance received mixed reviews;
The Hollywood Reporter wrote "Nair's cast is splendid. Witherspoon does justice to the juicy role by giving the part more buoyancy than naughtiness."
The Charlotte Observer called her work "an excellent performance that's soft around the edges", and the
Los Angeles Times concluded that Becky is "a role Reese Witherspoon was born to play". However,
LA Weekly wrote "[Witherspoon] ends up conveying so little of what's at once appalling and perversely attractive about the would-be mistress of Vanity Fair" and stated that it may have to do with Witherspoon's vanity, "with an Oscar-less young star's need to be loved more than anyone could conceivably love the 'real' Becky Sharp." Some critics thought she was miscast. '' at the
2005 Toronto International Film Festival In late 2004, Witherspoon starred alongside
Mark Ruffalo in the romantic comedy
Just Like Heaven. Her character, Elizabeth Masterson, is an ambitious young doctor who is involved in a car accident on her way to a
blind date and is left in a
coma; her spirit returns to her old apartment where she later finds true love. Next, she was cast as
June Carter Cash, the second wife of singer-songwriter
Johnny Cash (
Joaquin Phoenix), in
James Mangold's
Walk the Line (2005). She never had the chance to meet Carter Cash, as Witherspoon was filming
Vanity Fair at the time the singer died. Subsequently, she had to spend six months learning how to sing for the role, including from the help of vocal coach
Roger Love. Witherspoon's portrayal of Carter Cash was acclaimed by critics, with Roger Ebert stating that her performance added "boundless energy" to the film. She won Best Actress at the
Academy Awards,
Golden Globes,
British Academy Film Awards, and a
Screen Actors Guild award for her performance. Witherspoon has expressed her passion for the film: "I really like in this film that it is realistic and portrays sort of a real marriage, a real relationship where there are forbidden thoughts and fallibility. And it is about compassion in the long haul, not just the short easy solutions to problems." She also stated that she believed Carter Cash was a woman ahead of her time: "I think the really remarkable thing about her character is that she did all of these things that we sort of see as normal things in the 1950s when it wasn't really acceptable for a woman to be married and divorced twice and have two different children by two different husbands and travel around in a car full of very famous musicians all by herself. She didn't try to comply to social convention, so I think that makes her a very modern woman." The film premiered at the
2006 Toronto International Film Festival, but went unreleased until February 2008.
2007–2012: Career setbacks and romantic comedy films '' in 2009 Witherspoon admits to spending several years "kind of floundering career-wise". Reflecting on this period of time in a December 2014 interview, Witherspoon attributed it to the split from her first husband in October 2006 and their subsequent divorce, stating that she spent "a few years just trying to feel better. You know, you can't really be very creative when you feel like your brain is scrambled eggs." She claims that she "wasn't making things I was passionate about. I was just kind of working, you know. And it was really clear that audiences weren't responding to anything I was putting out there." Witherspoon appeared in the thriller
Rendition, in which she played Isabella El-Ibrahim, the pregnant wife of a bombing suspect. The film was released in October 2007 and it was her first film appearance since the 2005's
Walk the Line. The film received mostly mixed reviews and was deemed a major disappointment at the
Toronto International Film Festival. Witherspoon's performance was also criticized; writing for
USA Today, Claudia Puig wrote "Reese Witherspoon is surprisingly lifeless [...] She customarily injects energy and spirit into her parts, but here, her performance feels tamped down." In 2008, Witherspoon starred with
Vince Vaughn in the comedy
Four Christmases, a story about a couple who must spend their Christmas Day trying to visit all four of their divorced parents. Despite negative reviews from critics, the film was a box office success, earning more than $120 million domestically and $157 million worldwide. In 2009, Witherspoon voiced Susan Murphy, the lead character in the
DreamWorks Animation Monsters vs. Aliens, released in March, which grossed $381 million worldwide. She also co-produced the
Legally Blonde spin-off
Legally Blondes, starring
Milly and Becky Rosso. However, Witherspoon did not appear in a live-action film for two years after
Four Christmases. She told
Entertainment Weekly that the "break" was unplanned, stating that, "I just didn't read anything I liked... There are a lot of really, really, really big movies about robots and things—and there's not a part for a 34-year-old woman in a robot movie." '' in 2011 Witherspoon returned with three romances released in 2010, 2011 and 2012, all starring her as a woman caught in a
love triangle between two men. In the first, she was cast in
James L. Brooks'
How Do You Know, in which she played a former national softball player who struggles to choose between a baseball-star boyfriend (
Owen Wilson) and a business executive being investigated for
white-collar crime (
Paul Rudd). Filming took place in
Philadelphia and
Washington, D.C. during the summer and fall of 2009 and it was released on December 17, 2010. The film was critically and commercially unsuccessful; with a budget of more than $100 million, the film only earned $48.7 million worldwide, leading the
Los Angeles Times to call it "one of the year's biggest flops". The film received mainly unfavorable reviews, with an approval rating of 35% on
Rotten Tomatoes, based on 111 reviews as of December 2010. Witherspoon's second love-triangle film was the drama
Water for Elephants, an adaptation of
Sara Gruen's
novel of the same name. She began
circus training in March 2010 for her role as Marlena, a glamorous performer stuck in a marriage to a volatile husband (
Christoph Waltz) but intrigued by the circus' new veterinarian (
Robert Pattinson).
Principal photography began between May and early August 2010 in various locations in
Tennessee,
Georgia, and California. It was released on April 22, 2011, and received mixed critical reviews. Her last love-triangle film began production in
Vancouver in September 2010. Directed by
McG and released by
20th Century Fox,
This Means War, saw Witherspoon's character at the center of a battle between best friends (played by
Chris Pine and
Tom Hardy), who are both in love with her. The film had a "sneak-peek" release on
Valentine's Day, before fully opening on February 17, 2012. The film was panned by critics, with a 25% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, and fared poorly at the box office, taking fifth place on its opening weekend with sales of $17.6 million.
The New York Times remarked that this "extended the box office cold streak for the Oscar-winning Ms. Witherspoon". In a 2012 interview with
MTV, Witherspoon jokingly referred that 2010–12 was her "love triangle period".
2012–2015: Resurgence and career expansion In September 2011, a year after beginning work on
This Means War, she filmed a small role in
Jeff Nichols's
coming-of-age drama
Mud in
Arkansas, playing Juniper, the former girlfriend of a fugitive (
Matthew McConaughey), who enlists two local boys to help him evade capture and rekindle his romance with her.
Mud premiered in May 2012 in competition for the
Palme d'Or at the
Cannes Film Festival, but did not win. Following its American debut at the
Sundance Film Festival on January 19, 2013, the film had a
limited release in selected North American theaters on April 26, 2013. '' at the
2012 Cannes Film Festival|alt=Witherspoon at the premiere of Mud at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival Witherspoon next starred in ''
Devil's Knot, which was directed by Atom Egoyan, and based on the true crime book of the same name, examining the controversial case of the West Memphis Three. Like Mud'', the film is set in Arkansas. She played Pam Hobbs, the mother of one of three young murder victims. In an interview subsequent to her casting in the film, Egoyan noted that although the role requires "an emotionally loaded journey," he "met with Reese, and... talked at length about the project, and she's eager to take on the challenge." Filming took place in
Georgia in June and July 2012, and Witherspoon was pregnant with her third child during filming. The film premiered at the 2013
Toronto International Film Festival, followed by a release in selected American theaters on May 9, 2014. Although the film received mainly negative reviews; London's
Evening Standard thought Witherspoon was "the strongest, most involving character". In 2012, Witherspoon founded production company Pacific Standard (now part of
Hello Sunshine). Her goal was to produce projects with "strong" female lead characters, as she felt this was lacking in Hollywood. Through the company, Witherspoon served as a producer for
Gone Girl (2014), an adaptation of
Gillian Flynn's novel
of the same name. She also produced and starred in the biographical adventure
Wild (2014), based on
Cheryl Strayed's memoir
of the same name. She portrayed Strayed on her hike along the
Pacific Crest Trail.
Wild was released in December 2014 to critical acclaim; Michael Phillips of
Chicago Tribune wrote in his review, "Witherspoon does the least acting of her career, and it works. Calmly yet restlessly, she brings to life Strayed's longings, her states of grief and desire and her wary optimism."
Wild was considered as Witherspoon's "comeback" role following her previous career slump, and she earned a second Academy Award nomination for her performance. Witherspoon appeared in
Philippe Falardeau's drama
The Good Lie, based on a true story about an employment counselor assigned to help four young
Sudanese refugees, known as
Lost Boys of Sudan, who win a lottery for relocation to the U.S. It was released on October 3, 2014. The film was mostly well-received;
The Hollywood Reporter critic praised the touching story and performances of the cast, writing that Witherspoon does not "upstage" her colleagues. Next, she appeared in
Inherent Vice (2014), an adaptation of
Thomas Pynchon's
novel of the same name. In May 2014, Witherspoon began production in Louisiana on
Hot Pursuit, a comedy in which she plays a police officer trying to protect a drug lord's widow (
Sofía Vergara). The feature was released on May 8, 2015.
2016–present: Television success '' at the
2016 Toronto International Film Festival In 2016, Witherspoon had a voice role in the animated musical comedy film
Sing, and served as a performer to the film's
soundtrack.
Sing became Witherspoon's biggest commercial success, being the first of her films to make over $200 million domestically and $600 million worldwide. That same year, Witherspoon began filming her first television project since 1993's
Return To Lonesome Dove,
the seven-part miniseries adaptation of the
Liane Moriarty bestseller,
Big Little Lies. She co-produced the miniseries along with co-star
Nicole Kidman and director
Jean-Marc Vallée, her second project under his direction. The series premiered on February 19, 2017, on
HBO and finished on April 2. Witherspoon garnered critical acclaim for her performance, with
TVLine proclaiming her as "Performer of the Week" in the weeks of February 26 – March 4, 2017, and June 23–29, 2019.
The Washington Post compared her performance to her roles in
Election and
Legally Blonde. In December 2017, HBO renewed
Big Little Lies for a second season, which premiered in June 2019. Witherspoon also starred in the romantic comedy
Home Again, the
directorial debut of filmmaker
Nancy Meyers' daughter,
Hallie Meyers-Shyer, which was released on September 8, 2017. In 2018, she starred in
Disney's A Wrinkle in Time, a film adaptation of
Madeleine L'Engle's
novel of the same name, in which she plays Mrs. Whatsit. Directed by
Ava DuVernay, the feature co-stars
Oprah Winfrey and
Mindy Kaling, and was released in March 2018. Four months later, Witherspoon began hosting the talk show
Shine On with Reese on
DirecTV, in which she interviews female guests, focusing on how they achieved their ambitions. The show marks Witherspoon's first unscripted role in television. Witherspoon currently produces and stars in the
Apple TV+ drama series
The Morning Show alongside
Jennifer Aniston and
Steve Carell.
The Morning Show received a two-season order from Apple with the first season premiering in November 2019. Witherspoon was nominated for a
Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama and a
Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series for her work in the series. Season two of
The Morning Show was set to premiere in 2020 before a production shutdown caused by the
COVID-19 pandemic. The first two episodes were in the final stages of being shot before the production shutdown. During the shutdown, scripts were rewritten to reflect the pandemic. Production on season two of
The Morning Show restarted on October 19, 2020, and premiered on Apple TV in September 2021. Witherspoon also serves as an executive producer for the Apple TV+ series
Truth Be Told starring
Octavia Spencer which premiered in December 2019; it was renewed for a second season in March 2020. In 2020, Witherspoon produced and starred in the
Hulu drama miniseries
Little Fires Everywhere opposite
Kerry Washington, the televised adaptation of
Celeste Ng's
2017 novel of the same name. In that same year, Witherspoon narrated the
Quibi nature documentary series
Fierce Queens which focuses on female animals in the animal kingdom. In 2023, Witherspoon executive produced, with
Kacey Musgraves, the country music competition show,
My Kind of Country. She starred opposite
Ashton Kutcher in the romantic comedy
Your Place or Mine, which released on Netflix. In 2025, she starred in and produced the romantic comedy ''
You're Cordially Invited'' for Amazon Prime Video. ==Other ventures==