The
Medieval Garden (12th to 15th century) shows herbs and plants grown for medicinal, cookery and dyeing uses. The 16th-century garden is laid out in a knots, a typical feature of the
Elizabethan garden. The knots were planted out with
germander,
hyssop and box with the open spaces filled with brick dust or crushed shells to contrast the greenery. Clipped hedges and urns decorate the small formal
Dutch garden, replicating those designed by
William Kent for
Alexander Pope’s garden at
Twickenham and the
Wilderness Garden at
Great Linford Manor. English 17th-century gardens were heavily influenced by
Dutch,
French and the
Italian styles. The Italian Garden is centered on a well head that once stood in front of Stockwood House. The
Victorian era was a time when plant collectors travelled the world in search of rare and exotic species and styles.
Rock gardens and formal
flower bedding schemes were also popular, decorated with a bright and showy variety of
half-hardy plants. The invention of the practical
mowing machine in the 1830s made lawns easier to manage and by 1860 were an essential part of garden equipment. The
Improvement Garden is a classical garden with sculptures full of allusions to ancient
Greece and
Rome. ==In popular culture==