The basis for the existence of a people's movement in favor of a global intergovernmental organisation was set by the
International Federation of League of Nations Societies (French:
Union internationale des associations pour la Société des Nations) which ceased operations in 1939. WFUNA was founded in
Luxembourg on 2 August 1946 by 22 national
United Nations Associations (UNAs). The Constitution they adopted proclaims:
Eleanor Roosevelt was an active participant in WFUNA and one of the leading figures in its creation. Over the years, UNAs have been established in more UN member states, especially as new countries were formed and joined the UN. In practical terms, WFUNA played a crucial role by helping people in those countries where human rights were violated, such as Franco's Spain, some of the former communist countries in
Eastern Europe and in the
Middle East. WFUNA brought together people of divided countries – such as East and West Germany and
Cyprus, and the opponents in conflicts, for example between Israel and Egypt in the late 1960s. WFUNA helped promote "
Security and Co-operation in Europe" (CSCE) by holding in 1967 the first conference on this topic. Other NGOs followed WFUNA's campaign which continued until 1975 when the Final Act was signed at
Helsinki by 35 governments, including United States and Canada, establishing the CSCE process. Further campaigning led in 1994 to the CSCE process that consisted of a Biennial Review Conference being raised to a Permanent Organization (OSCE). WFUNA, including its African UNA members, made significant contributions to the NGO campaign for the abolition of
Apartheid. The 32nd General Assembly of the UN, in 1977, received a resolution from the 117th WFUNA Executive Committee meeting, which requested: "The
Security Council of the UN to give urgent consideration to the taking of immediate steps to ensure that no State, multinational or other body or person be allowed to provide
South Africa or
Rhodesia with any equipment, technology or production of
nuclear weapons of any kind". WFUNA facilitated high-level informal consultations on disarmament issues between key experts of the US and
USSR during the
Cold War. It organized a number of NGO Seminars on
disarmament in cooperation with the UN,
UNESCO and other NGOs. During its history, WFUNA has served as a forum for global dialogues on development. Several suggestions, like the establishment of an
Economic Commission for Africa, were first adopted at the WFUNA Plenary Assemblies and then endorsed by governments. WFUNA has actively supported reform of the UN and its capacity to meet new tasks and challenges. WFUNA has continually received recognition from the highest ranks of the UN. The sentiments in this statement by
UN Secretary-General,
Dag Hammarskjöld, to WFUNA's 12th Plenary Assembly were shared by his successors: "I wish... to express my appreciation of your most essential service. At the same time, I wish to urge you to fresh endeavors. Over the years you have accomplished much and have acted with an ever increasing sense of your great responsibilities." For many years WFUNA conducted a fund raising program based on the sale of first day covers of UN stamps and lithographs produced by artists and celebrities, such as
Picasso, Lou Zheng Jang,
Miró,
Salvador Dalí, Ruben Leyva,
Al Hirschfeld and
Andy Warhol to promote the ideals of the UN. This highly successful program ran for several decades during the 20th century. The
UN General Assembly has adopted several resolutions expressing appreciation for WFUNA's efforts to support the values of the UN. In 1986 resolution 41/68 recognizes WFUNA as "the only non-profit that is entirely dedicated to mobilize popular support for the goals and principles of the United Nations" and asks for "all governments to help WFUNA" in its actions. In 2013, resolution 64/86 commends the World Federation of United Nations Associations and its United Nations associations for the valuable contributions they have made, and calls for continued collaboration between the World Federation and the Department of Public Information in support of their complementary objectives". In 2015, resolution 70/93 recalls resolution 41/68. ==Leadership==