Early years (1999–2002) WWF SmackDown! first appeared on April 29, 1999, using the
Raw is War set as a single television special on
UPN. On August 26, 1999,
SmackDown! officially debuted on UPN as a weekly, two-hour, primetime show. As a second WWF show complementing
Raw,
Smackdown! increased the exposure to the company's superstars and the storylines and its airing on the UPN network expanded the accessibility of WWF television to audiences without a cable subscription.
Smackdown! was also conceived to compete against
World Championship Wrestling (WCW)'s Thursday night show,
Thunder, and like
Thunder it was recorded on Tuesdays and then broadcast on Thursdays.
Smackdown! quickly became UPN's most watched show and is credited for saving the network. The show had a viewership of about 6.5 million as of late 1999, almost as many as the WWF's flagship show
Raw. The new WWF show was so popular that WCW moved
Thunder to Wednesdays so that it would not compete directly. However, some advertisers pulled after citing what they thought was the show's overly crude nature on broadcast television, and combined with a
Parents Television Council campaign led to bad publicity for WWF. On November 30, 1999, Vince McMahon announced changes that will lead to "less aggression, less colorful language, less sexuality" on
Smackdown!. Throughout the show's early existence,
The Rock routinely called
SmackDown! "his show", in reference to the fact that the name was derived from one of his
catchphrases, "Layeth the Smack down".
Brand extension (2002–2009) In March 2002, WWF implemented the "
brand extension", under which
Raw and
SmackDown! would have separate rosters of performers that are exclusive to their respective programs and events, and be positioned in-universe as competing "brands" (in a manner reminiscent of
athletic conferences). In the 2004–05 season,
SmackDown! had an average viewership of 5.1 million viewers, making it UPN's second-highest-rated series behind ''
America's Next Top Model. With the cancellation of Star Trek: Enterprise, SmackDown!
moved into its former timeslot on Friday nights for the 2005–06 season, beginning September 9, 2005. WWE subsequently announced that the show would be renamed Friday Night SmackDown!'' to emphasize the new scheduling. In January 2006,
CBS Corporation and
Warner Bros. Entertainment announced that UPN and
The WB would merge to form a new network known as
The CW that fall. As part of the announcement, The CW announced that it would renew
Friday Night SmackDown! for two more seasons as part of its launch schedule—which drew from the strongest programs of its two predecessors. On September 22, 2006,
Friday Night SmackDown! aired its first ever episode on The CW. The CW declined to renew
SmackDown, resulting in the series being picked up in October 2008 by
MyNetworkTV, a second new network that had been formed by
Fox Entertainment Group to take on former UPN and WB affiliates who were not selected to join The CW. Retaining its previous Friday-night time slot, the season premiere of
SmackDown on MyNetworkTV was the highest-rated program in that night on the network, with 3.2 million viewers. On March 20, 2009,
SmackDown celebrated its 500th episode.
Move to Syfy and USA Network (2010–2019) On October 1, 2010, as part of a new broadcast deal with
NBC Universal,
SmackDown moved to
Syfy, retaining its Friday night timeslot. The October 14, 2011, episode made
SmackDown the second-longest-running weekly episodic television series of American television history (behind
Raw, which surpassed that mark on August 1, 2005). On January 18, 2013,
SmackDown celebrated its 700th episode. On October 10, 2014,
SmackDown celebrated its 15-year anniversary. To help celebrate the 15th anniversary,
Stephanie McMahon came out first, then Laurinaitis and Long, respectively, the latter of which kept one-upping each other for the main event of the night until McMahon decided to keep the
15-man tag team match that Long suggested, on the condition Laurinaitis and Long be the captains of each team like at
WrestleMania XXVIII. Long's team won the match. On December 16, 2014,
SmackDown aired a live 800th episode special on Syfy's sister channel
USA Network,
SuperSmackDown Live!, featuring a main event between
Dolph Ziggler and
Seth Rollins. In January 2015,
SmackDown returned to a Thursday time slot. The return to Thursday nights was expected to help attract a younger audience to Syfy, as well as more premium advertising dollars from marketers, who tend to spend more to promote their products, especially film releases, on the night as consumers head into the weekend. The last
SmackDown airing on a Friday night had 2.43 million viewers with a 0.7 share. On January 7, 2016,
SmackDown moved to USA Network, remaining on Thursday nights. With the move, all top three WWE programs—
Raw,
SmackDown and
Tough Enough—would air on the same network for the first time ever. On May 25, 2016, as part of the re-implementation of the
brand extension and split between
Raw and
SmackDown, it was announced that
SmackDown would move to Tuesday nights and be broadcast live. On the July 11, 2016 episode of
Raw,
Vince McMahon named
Shane McMahon the commissioner of SmackDown. Then next week on
Raw,
Daniel Bryan was revealed as the new SmackDown General Manager. On July 22, 2016, general manager Daniel Bryan revealed the new SmackDown logo on his official Twitter page, renaming the show
SmackDown Live. On April 10, 2018, SmackDown Commissioner Shane McMahon announced that Daniel Bryan was back as a full-time WWE wrestler and named
Paige the new general manager. The show had its 1000th episode on October 16, 2018.
SmackDown on Fox (2019–2024) On June 26, 2018,
Fox announced a five-year agreement to air
SmackDown, in a deal worth $205 million per year.
SmackDown would debut on October 4, 2019, with its first episode being the
20th Anniversary special. The episode also marked the return of
SmackDown to Friday nights and the return of WWE programming to Fox for the first time since Fox aired the November 14, 1992 episode of ''
Saturday Night's Main Event''. The agreement came as WWE's previous broadcast deal with USA Network to air both
SmackDown and
WWE Raw was set to expire, and as Fox has increasingly emphasized live sports programming and non-scripted entertainment in the wake of its then-upcoming sale of its
in-house studios to
Disney. Fox had hoped to acquire
Raw for the Fox network and
SmackDown for
FS1. However, amid a competitive bidding situation, NBCUniversal focused its efforts on renewing
Raw, freeing up Fox to pursue
SmackDown. In particular, Fox promised a larger amount of promotion for
SmackDown during its
sports programming, as well as a WWE-oriented studio show (
WWE Backstage) on FS1. From March 13, 2020, all WWE touring shows were cancelled indefinitely due to the
COVID-19 pandemic, with
SmackDown,
Raw, and pay-per-views being broadcast from a studio in the
WWE Performance Center in
Orlando, Florida with no audience beginning that night. The ensuing episode also featured
Triple H as a guest commentator, and an encore presentation of the
Elimination Chamber match for the
SmackDown Tag Team Championship from the
titular pay-per-view the previous Sunday. On August 17, WWE announced that
SmackDown,
Raw, and pay-per-views would move out of the Performance Center to the "
WWE ThunderDome" at Orlando's
Amway Center, beginning with
SmackDown on August 21. The program continued to be broadcast behind closed doors, but with a
virtual audience and enhanced arena production. In one instance in October 2019 due to the
World Series, an hour-long version of the episode aired on Fox the following Sunday afternoon. In conjunction with the
2023 Money in the Bank event, which was held at
The O2 Arena in
London, England, on July 1, the June 30, 2023, episode of
SmackDown was held at the same venue, and broadcast live on
BT Sport in local primetime hours for the first time. In 2024, the program aired episodes from other countries for the first time in conjunction with other WWE PPV's, including May 3 for
Backlash France (
LDLC Arena in
Décines-Charpieu, Lyon, France), May 24 for
King and Queen of the Ring (
Jeddah Super Dome in
Jeddah,
Saudi Arabia), and August 31 for
Bash in Berlin (
Uber Arena in
Berlin, Germany).
Return to USA Network and global move to Netflix (2024–present) On September 21, 2023, it was announced that
SmackDown would return to USA Network in October 2024, following the expiration of WWE's contract with Fox. The agreement with NBCUniversal was reported to be valued at $1.4 billion over five years, an increase over the previous agreement. As part of the agreement, WWE also agreed to produce four primetime specials for sister broadcast network
NBC per-year; these specials were later revealed to be a second revival of ''
Saturday Night's Main Event'', which premiered on December 14, 2024. The original date of
SmackDowns return to USA Network was October 4, 2024, the fifth anniversary of its premiere on Fox, however, Fox had originally planned to move the final three episodes of
SmackDown to FS1 to accommodate the premiere of
Fox College Football Friday in its former time slot. On May 9, 2024, USA Network announced that
SmackDown would return to the channel on September 13, 2024, retaining its Friday-night timeslot. On December 20, 2024, WWE announced that
SmackDown would expand to three hours beginning January 3, 2025, replacing
NXT Level Up. As
Netflix acquired the rights to WWE programming outside of the United States, and
Raw globally starting January 2025, that episode of
SmackDown was streamed on
YouTube internationally in the interim.
SmackDowns formal Netflix debut was on the January 10 episode, following the debut of
Raw on Netflix. On June 27, 2025, it was announced that
SmackDown would be moving back to two hours on July 4. However, WWE then announced on December 13, 2025 that
SmackDown would return to its three hour format on January 2, 2026 which will last until June as with the case of 2025; though that episode of
SmackDown aired on USA Network under the ownership of
Versant, a company that consists of the cable networks spun off from NBCUniversal. According to journalist
Bryan Alvarez, he stated that the current three-hour block is expected to follow a similar pattern to 2025 with
SmackDown could potentially revert to two hours in the second half of the year as the longer format seems to be part of a broader effort by USA Network to test strong lead-ins for other programming. He added that the second half of 2026 may introduce a new show targeting the wrestling audience similar to
Everything on the Menu With Braun Strowman, that a lot of wrestling fans would watch, and that would follow
SmackDown starting in the latter half of the year. On January 19, 2026,
SmackDown temporarily moved to Syfy in the United States for two weeks in February due to USA Network broadcasting coverage of the
2026 Winter Olympics. == Production ==