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Zillennials

Zillennials, occasionally called Zennials, are a social cohort encompassing people born on the cusp of or during the later years of the Millennial generation and the early years of Generation Z. Sources typically give ranges of those born from 1993 to 1998, though some extend this further in either direction. Their adjacency between the two generations and limited age set has led to their characterization as a "micro-generation". They are generally the children of younger Baby Boomers and older Gen Xers. Estimates of the U.S. population in this cohort range from 30 million to 48 million.

Etymology
The term Zillennial is a portmanteau of "Generation Z" and "Millennial". A similar portmanteau, Zennial, is also used, which is comparable to Xennials (a portmanteau of Generation X and Millennials). Other names that have been proposed for these cuspers include the Snapchat Generation by authors Ubl, Walden, and Arbit, and MinionZ by Smit. GenZennials was used to reference the micro-generation by Ketchum. Dictionary.com defines "zillennial" as a person born between the early 1990s and late 1990s. Authors Hannah Ubl, Lisa Walden, and Debra Arbit define the cuspers as those born between 1992 and 1998, as does Mary Everett (PopSugar) and Nicea DeGering (KTVX). A WGSN case study on the cohort similarly notes this date range. Ketchum defines GenZennials as those born from 1992 to 2000. CNN, USA Today, CBS News Chicago and The Hill cite Boston University sociologist Deborah Carr who defines zillennials as those born "roughly" between 1992 and 2002. Bryan Robinson, writing for Forbes, also defines zillennials as those born from 1992 to 2002. Others have defined zillennials as those born from 1993 to 1998, including Encyclopædia Britannica, Deon Smit (HR Future), Lindsay Dodgson (Business Insider), Charlotte Hilton Andersen and Jason Dorsey (''Reader's Digest), Maddy Mussen (The Standard), Louis Ashworth (Financial Times), Becca Monaghan (Indy100), Alicia Lansom (Refinery29), and MetLife. Ally Foster, writing for news.com.au, defines Zennials as those born from 1993 to 1998. Violet Lazarus, writing for The Daily Orange'', defines cuspers as those born from 1993 to 1997. Fullscreen defines the cusp group as those born from approximately 1993 to 1999 in their research. Likewise, authors Fons Trompenaars and Peter Woolliams use the years 1993 to 1999 as Zennials. Author Mary Donahue defines cuspers as those born from 1995 to 2000. == Characteristics ==
Characteristics
Zillennials are influenced by traits of both the preceding Millennial generation and subsequent Generation Z, often sharing strong, polarizing connectivity to one adjoining generation over the other. Members of this micro-generation consider the "fluid" nature of their age grade unsettling with potential to "tarnish their status and input in the workplace [via ageism]", according to a WGSN case study. A 2024 survey conducted by YouGov among 13,083 U.S. adults found that 31 percent of Millennials relate to their own generation the most, while 19 percent relate to Gen Z. On the other hand, 31 percent of Gen Zers relate to their own generation the most, while 15 percent relate to Millennials. The survey also found that most Millennials and Gen Zers do not consider themselves to be part of the generation they're officially a part of. Members of this cohort were children in the 2000s, during events such as the 9/11 terrorist attacks. Zillennials are seen as a bridge between the digital pioneers of the early internet (Millennials) and the "internet natives" of Gen Z according to a definition made by Trusted Media Brands. Jason Dorsey, president of The Center for Generational Kinetics, described zillennials as "equal parts idealistic and skeptical, analog roots with digital instincts" and that "they probably remember life before smartphones, but not before the internet." According to authors Trompenaars and Woolliams, Zennials "were born digital and do not know a world without social media or the internet. They don't consider they have a born right to owning property with a mortgage or a career where they have the same job at the beginning and end of their working life. They like sharing their feelings with friends." Arts and culture The advent of "Zillennialcore" to describe the cultural backdrop of this micro-generation references music, media, and fashion. They are seen as "cultural tastemakers", particularly in youth subcultures for both younger Millennials and older members of Generation Z. Their creative content is marked by an emphasis on authenticity, relatability, and social consciousness, rejecting curated programming typical of the Millennial generation. Charlotte Hilton, from ''Reader's Digest,'' wrote that zillennials "are fluent in both sarcasm and memes" and that "they witnessed the dawn of influencer culture and probably tried to become one during quarantine." Zillennials are cultural hybrids of both Millennials and Gen Z according to a definition from Power Thesaurus. Abercrombie & Fitch noted a target demographic of 25 to 29-year olds in 2022 as having "a bit of both Gen Z and Millennial mentality". They rebranded between 2020 and 2022 to capitalize around what they perceived to be the micro-generation's ethos: fulfillment and self-actualization. Game Boy Advance, Nintendo DS, Author Benjamin Crace, in his book titled The American Blockbuster: Movies That Defined Their Generations, says that zillennials "have grown up with a steady dose of the supernatural in pop culture (vampires, witches, zombies) to a point where it has become somewhat normalized." A 2024 report made by Parrot Analytics, a leading global entertainment analytics company, says that "the share of shows with strongly Zennial skewing audiences sometimes tracks more closely with Gen Z and sometimes with Millennials which can make it difficult to tease out unique content tastes for this cohort" but that they are particularly fond of romantic movies (31%) over animated, horror and western films. Chris Molanphy, writing for Slate, said that Justin Bieber, Miley Cyrus and Ariana Grande are a "tier of Millennial-slash-Z cuspers well past a decade of hitmaking and still scoring giant hits". Economic activity Their outlook on their economic prospects was shaped by the decade's period of instability such as the Great Recession of the late 2000s and the COVID-19 pandemic beginning in 2020 and continuing into the early 2020s. An analysis by Morgan Stanley found that members of this cohort helped sustain the luxury good sector during periods of economic downturn. A report from Bank of America found in 2020 that zillennials carry outsized influence in financial markets due to their shifting consumer preferences away from "meat, alcohol and cars." Payment processing researcher PYMNTS conducted a study on this cohort of U.S. consumers in 2023. They are nearly identical to Generation Z when it comes to work habits, preferring similar levels of remote work, social connection, and app platform usage. According to Mike Wiseman, writing for Personnel Today, UK's leading free-access HR website, Zillennials "overwhelmingly prefer working in an office but demand environments that justify the effort to get there. They expect their workspace to offer access to green spaces, lots of light, fresh air, wellness and leisure facilities, great restaurants with health-conscious menus, and culture." He added, "Zillennials are reluctant to waste unnecessary time commuting long distances and are put off by sterile, soulless corporate environments. They want a straightforward route to the office, on foot, bike or ideally one form of public transport." Zillennials have higher brand loyalty and less price sensitivity than Millennials, leading to more stable purchasing patterns. and 72% of them are more influenced by trusted sources like friends or family than by traditional advertising when it comes to what drives their purchasing decisions. Zillennials are discerning shoppers, many place a high value on social and environmental factors when picking where to shop. For them, budgeting is also a key priority when making decisions about where and how to shop. Consumers in this age group are more likely to live paycheck to paycheck than the population overall. Plus, they are likelier to have outstanding balances from student loans, credit cards, store cards and personal loans, among others. Zillennials are less likely than older consumers to own a motor vehicle as their primary means of transportation, instead, they are embracing alternatives such as leasing, public transit and ridesharing services. They are also more likely than any other generation to name the lack of down payment funds as their top obstacle to home ownership. Health The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted certain social markers for zillennials. They are less likely than Generation Z to use online pharmacies. A PYMNTS Intelligence's Generational Pulse survey shows that "digital-first Gen Zers and zillennials are racing ahead on virtual doctor's visits, health tracking apps, with alternative payment methods." Personal values According to CNN, zillennials are more aligned with Generation Z on social issues. Political activity Patrice Peck, writing for Cosmopolitan, stated that zillennials were between the ages of 18 and 29 during the 2020 United States elections, and were the "key to ousting then-president Donald Trump and sending Joe Biden and Kamala Harris to the White House." Glamour UK noted their general political outlook as more socialist than Millennials. The U.K. Brexit referendum and U.S. presidential election, both occurring in 2016, are seen as key formative political events by zillennials, many of whom were not yet of voting age but who observed these events as they unfolded and were shaped by them. Social life Zillennials are less likely than Generation Z to use digital means, such as text messaging and dating apps, to connect with a romantic partner. Another report from the same company reveals that zillennials are a driving force behind the evolution of digital banking, with a unique blend of tech-savviness and reliance on traditional financial institutions. According to authors Hannah Ubl, Lisa Walden and Debra Arbit, what really divides Millennial/Gen Edge (Gen Z) cuspers from the Millennial bunch is their use of technology and social media, "while Millennials may pride themselves on their know-how of social media, the Millennial/Edger cuspers are social media mavens". == See also ==
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