Ahmed was born to Pakistani parents who emigrated to Scotland in the 1960s, and was the eldest of five children. His father was a taxi driver and he grew up in
Govanhill,
Glasgow. Ahmed was privately educated at
Hutchesons' Grammar School, where he was a contemporary of
Anas Sarwar and
Humza Yousaf. He was awarded a
Master of Science in healthcare from
University College London in 2012, did a research fellowship in transplantation at
King's College London in 2019, and a
Master of Business Administration from the
University of Strathclyde in 2020. Ahmed was a transplant and vascular surgeon in Glasgow and volunteered in
Pakistan. Following his election to Parliament, he continued to practise to maintain his medical licence. ==Political career==