MarketNovember 14
Company Profile

November 14

November 14 is the 318th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar; 47 days remain until the end of the year.

Events
Pre-1600332 BCAlexander the Great is crowned pharaoh of Egypt. 1601–19001680 – German astronomer Gottfried Kirch discovers the Great Comet of 1680, the first comet to be discovered by telescope. • 1770James Bruce discovers what he believes to be the source of the Nile. • 1812Napoleonic Wars: At the Battle of Smoliani, French Marshals Victor and Oudinot are defeated by the Russians under General Peter Wittgenstein. • 1851Moby-Dick, a novel by Herman Melville, is published in the USA. • 1889 – Pioneering female journalist Nellie Bly (aka Elizabeth Cochrane) begins a successful attempt to travel around the world in less than 80 days. She completes the trip in 72 days. 1901–present1910Aviator Eugene Burton Ely performs the first takeoff from a ship in Hampton Roads, Virginia, taking off from a makeshift deck on the USS Birmingham in a Curtiss pusher. • 1914 – The Joensuu City Hall, designed by Eliel Saarinen, was inaugurated in Joensuu, Finland. • 1918 – The Provisional National Assembly of the new republic of Czechoslovakia meets to devise a constitution. • 1920Pesäpallo, the Finnish version of baseball developed by Lauri Pihkala, is played for the first time at Kaisaniemi Park in Helsinki. • 1921 – The Communist Party of Spain is founded, and issues the first edition of Mundo obrero. • 1922 – The British Broadcasting Company begins radio service in the United Kingdom. • 1938 – The Lions Gate Bridge, connecting Vancouver to the North Shore region, opens to traffic. • 1940World War II: In England, Coventry is heavily bombed by German Luftwaffe bombers. Coventry Cathedral is almost completely destroyed. • 1941 – World War II: The aircraft carrier sinks due to torpedo damage from the sustained on November 13. • 1941 – World War II: German troops, aided by local auxiliaries, murder nine thousand residents of the Słonim Ghetto in a single day. • 1952 – The New Musical Express publishes the first regular UK Singles Chart. • 1957 – The "Apalachin meeting" in rural Tioga County in upstate New York is raided by law enforcement; many high-level Mafia figures are arrested while trying to flee. • 1960Ruby Bridges becomes the first black child to attend an all-white elementary school in Louisiana. • 1965Vietnam War: The Battle of Ia Drang begins. This is the first major engagement between regular American and North Vietnamese forces. • 1967 – The Congress of Colombia, in commemoration of the 150th anniversary of the death of Policarpa Salavarrieta, declares this day as "Day of the Colombian Woman". • 1967 – American physicist Theodore Maiman is given a patent for his ruby laser systems, the world's first laser. • 1969Apollo program: NASA launches Apollo 12, the second crewed mission to the surface of the Moon. • 1970Soviet Union enters ICAO, making Russian the fourth official language of organization. • 1970 – Southern Airways Flight 932 crashes in the mountains near Huntington, West Virginia, killing 75, including almost all of the Marshall University football team. • 1971Mariner 9 enters orbit around Mars. • 1973 – In the United Kingdom, Princess Anne marries Captain Mark Phillips, in Westminster Abbey. • 1973 – The Athens Polytechnic uprising, a massive demonstration of popular rejection of the Greek military junta of 1967–74, begins. • 1975 – With the signing of the Madrid Accords, Spain abandons Western Sahara. • 1977 – During a British House of Commons debate, Labour MP Tam Dalyell poses what would become known as the West Lothian question, referring to issues related to devolution in the United Kingdom. • 1978France conducts the Aphrodite nuclear test as 25th in the group of 29 1975–78 French nuclear tests. • 1979 – US President Jimmy Carter issues Executive Order 12170, freezing all Iranian assets in the United States in response to the hostage crisis. • 1982Lech Wałęsa, the leader of Poland's outlawed Solidarity movement, is released after eleven months of internment near the Soviet border. • 1984Zamboanga City mayor Cesar Climaco, a prominent critic of the government of Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos, is assassinated in his home city. • 1990 – After German reunification, the Federal Republic of Germany and Poland sign a treaty confirming the Oder–Neisse line as the border between Germany and Poland. • 1990 – While on approach to Zurich Airport, Alitalia Flight 404 crashes into Stadlerberg Mountain near Weiach, killing 46. • 1991 – American and British authorities announce indictments against two Libyan intelligence officials in connection with the downing of the Pan Am Flight 103. • 1991 – Cambodian Prince Norodom Sihanouk returns to Phnom Penh after thirteen years in exile. • 1992 – In poor conditions caused by Cyclone Forrest, Vietnam Airlines Flight 474 crashes near Nha Trang, killing 30. • 1995 – A budget standoff between Democrats and Republicans in the U.S. Congress forces the federal government to temporarily close national parks and museums and to run most government offices with skeleton staffs. • 2001War in Afghanistan: Afghan Northern Alliance fighters take over the capital Kabul. • 2001 – A magnitude 7.8 earthquake strikes a remote part of the Tibetan Plateau. It has the longest known surface rupture recorded on land (~400 km) and is the best documented example of a supershear earthquake. • 2003 – Astronomers discover Sedna, a distant trans-Neptunian dwarf planet. • 2008 – The first G-20 economic summit opens in Washington, D.C. • 2008 – Space Shuttle Endeavour launches on STS-126 to continue assembly of the International Space Station. • 2012Israel launches a major military operation in the Gaza Strip in response to an escalation of rocket attacks by Hamas. • 2016 – A magnitude 7.8 earthquake strikes Kaikōura, New Zealand, at a depth of 15 km (9 miles), resulting in the deaths of two people. • 2017 – A gunman kills four people and injures 12 others during a shooting spree across Rancho Tehama, California. He had earlier murdered his wife in their home. • 2019A mass shooting occurs at Saugus High School in Santa Clarita, California, resulting in three deaths, including that of the perpetrator, and three injuries. ==Births==
Births
Pre-16001449Sidonie of Poděbrady, daughter of King of Bohemia (died 1510) • 1487John III of Pernstein, Bohemian land-owner, Governor of Moravia and Count of Kladsko (died 1548) • 1501Anna of Oldenburg, Regent of East Frisia (died 1575) • 1531Richard Topcliffe, English torturer (died 1604) 1601–19001601John Eudes, French priest and missionary (died 1680) • 1650William III of England, Prince of Orange, King of England, Scotland and Ireland (died 1702) • 1663Friedrich Wilhelm Zachow, German organist and composer (died 1712) • 1719Leopold Mozart, Austrian violinist, composer, and conductor (died 1787) • 1765Robert Fulton, American engineer, early steamboat pioneer (died 1815) • 1771Marie François Xavier Bichat, French anatomist and physiologist (died 1802) • 1776Henri Dutrochet, French physician, botanist, and physiologist (died 1847) • 1777Nathaniel Claiborne, American farmer and politician (died 1859) • 1778Johann Nepomuk Hummel, Austrian pianist and composer (died 1837) • 1779Adam Oehlenschläger, Danish poet and playwright (died 1850) • 1797Charles Lyell, Scottish geologist (died 1875) • 1803Jacob Abbott, American author (died 1879) • 1805Fanny Hensel, German pianist and composer (died 1847) • 1812Aleardo Aleardi, Italian poet (died 1878) • 1812 – Maria Cristina of Savoy (died 1836) • 1816John Curwen, English minister and educator (died 1880) • 1828James B. McPherson, American general (died 1864) • 1832Henry Strangways, English-Australian politician, 12th Premier of South Australia (died 1920) • 1838August Šenoa, Croatian author, poet, and critic (died 1881) • 1840Claude Monet, French painter (died 1926) • 1856Madeleine Lemoyne Ellicott, American activist (died 1945) • 1861Frederick Jackson Turner, American historian and author (died 1932) • 1863Leo Baekeland, Belgian-American chemist and engineer (died 1944) • 1869John Lumsden, Irish physician, founded the St. John Ambulance Brigade of Ireland (died 1944) • 1871Wajed Ali Khan Panni, Bengali aristocrat and philanthropist (died 1936) • 1875Gregorio del Pilar, Filipino general and politician (died 1899) • 1875 – Jakob Schaffner, Swiss author and activist (died 1944) • 1877Norman Brookes, Australian tennis player (died 1968) • 1878Julie Manet, French painter and art collector (died 1966) • 1878 – Leopold Staff, Ukrainian-Polish poet and academic (died 1957) • 1883Ado Birk, Estonian lawyer and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Estonia (died 1942) • 1889Jawaharlal Nehru, Indian lawyer and politician, 1st Prime Minister of India (died 1964) • 1891Frederick Banting, Canadian physician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1941) • 1893Addie Viola Smith, American lawyer and trade commissioner (died 1975) • 1895Walter Jackson Freeman II, American physician and psychiatrist (died 1972) • 1897John Steuart Curry, American painter and academic (died 1946) • 1898Benjamin Fondane, Romanian-French philosopher, poet, and critic (died 1944) • 1900Aaron Copland, American composer, conductor, and educator (died 1990) 1901–present1904Harold Haley, American lawyer and judge (died 1970) • 1904 – Harold Larwood, English-Australian cricketer (died 1995) • 1904 – Dick Powell, American actor, singer, director, and producer (died 1963) • 1905John Henry Barbee, American singer and guitarist (died 1964) • 1906Louise Brooks, American actress and dancer (died 1985) • 1907Howard W. Hunter, American religious leader, 14th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (died 1995) • 1907 – Astrid Lindgren, Swedish author and screenwriter (died 2002) • 1907 – William Steig, American author, illustrator, and sculptor (died 2003) • 1908Joseph McCarthy, American captain, lawyer, and politician (died 1957) • 1910 – Eric Malpass, English author (died 1996) • 1912Barbara Hutton, American philanthropist (died 1979) • 1912 – Tung-Yen Lin, Chinese-American engineer, designed the Guandu Bridge (died 2003) • 1914Ken Carson, American Western singer (died 1994) • 1915Mabel Fairbanks, American figure skater and coach (died 2001) • 1915 – Martha Tilton, American singer and actress (died 2006) • 1916Roger Apéry, Greek-French mathematician and academic (died 1994) • 1916 – Sherwood Schwartz, American screenwriter and producer (died 2011) • 1917Park Chung Hee, South Korean general and politician, 3rd President of South Korea (died 1979) • 1918John Bromwich, Australian tennis player (died 1999) • 1919Johnny Desmond, American singer (died 1985) • 1919 – Lisa Otto, German soprano and actress (died 2013) • 1920Mary Greyeyes, the first First Nations woman to join the Canadian Armed Forces (died 2011) • 1921Ea Jansen, Estonian historian and academic (died 2005) • 1921 – Brian Keith, American actor and director (died 1997) • 1922Boutros Boutros-Ghali, Egyptian politician and diplomat, 6th Secretary General of the United Nations (died 2016) • 1932Gunter Sachs, German astrologer and photographer (died 2011) • 1933Fred Haise, American pilot, engineer, and astronaut • 1945 – Brett Lunger, American race car driver • 1946Bharathan, Indian director and screenwriter (died 1998) • 1946 – Roland Duchâtelet, Belgian businessman and politician • 1947P. J. O'Rourke, American political satirist and journalist (died 2022) and 14 other Commonwealth realms • 1948 – Paul Dacre, English journalist • 1948 – Michael Dobbs, English author and politician • 1948 – Robert Ginty, American actor and producer (died 2009) • 1949Raúl di Blasio, Argentinian pianist, composer, and producer • 1949 – Enzo Cucchi, Italian painter • 1949 – Gary Grubbs, American actor • 1949 – Ryo Hayami, Japanese actor • 1949 – James Young, American singer-songwriter and guitarist • 1953 – Dominique de Villepin, Moroccan-French lawyer and politician, 167th Prime Minister of France1954Willie Hernández, Puerto Rican baseball player (died 2023) • 1954 – Bernard Hinault, French cyclist • 1954 – Condoleezza Rice, American political scientist, academic, and politician, 66th United States Secretary of State • 1954 – Eliseo Salazar, Chilean race car driver • 1954 – Yanni, Greek-American pianist, composer, and producer • 1959Paul Attanasio, American screenwriter and producer • 1959 – Paul McGann, English actor • 1961D. B. Sweeney, American actor • 1966Charles Hazlewood, English conductor • 1966 – Petra Rossner, German cyclist • 1967Nina Gordon, American singer-songwriter • 1968Lionel Simmons, American basketball player • 1969Butch Walker, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer • 1971Adam Gilchrist, Australian cricketer and sportscaster • 1971 – Vikas Khanna, Indian chef and author • 1971 – Marco Leonardi, Australian-Italian actor • 1972Matt Bloom, American wrestler, trainer, and sportscaster • 1972 – Josh Duhamel, American model and actor • 1973 – Andrew Strong, Irish singer and actor • 1974Adina Howard, American singer-songwriter and chef • 1974 – Sofie Merckx, Belgian politician • 1974 – David Moscow, American actor • 1974 – Joe Principe, American singer and bass player • 1975Travis Barker, American drummer, songwriter, and producer • 1984Lisa De Vanna, Australian footballer • 1984 – Courtney Johns, Australian footballer • 1984 – Marija Šerifović, Serbian singer • 1985Thomas Vermaelen, Belgian footballer • 1986Kalisto, Mexican-American wrestler • 1986 – Danielle Page, American-Serbian basketball player and coach • 1986 – Cory Michael Smith, American actor • 1989 – Jake Livermore, English footballer • 1989 – Stella Maeve, American actress • 1991 – Taylor Hall, Canadian ice hockey player • 1991 – Graham Patrick Martin, American actor • 1993Francisco Lindor, Puerto Rican baseball player • 1993 – Shūhei Nomura, Japanese actor • 1993 – Samuel Umtiti, French footballer • 1996Borna Ćorić, Croatian tennis player • 1996 – Dawson Knox, American football player • 1997Noussair Mazraoui, Moroccan footballer • 1997 – Christopher Nkunku, French footballer • 1997 – Axel Tuanzebe, English-Congolese footballer • 1998Sofia Kenin, American tennis player • 1998 – DeVonta Smith, American football player • 2000Xiyeon, South Korean singer and actress ==Deaths==
Deaths
Pre-1600565Justinian I, Byzantine emperor (born 482) • 669Fujiwara no Kamatari, Japanese politician (born 614) • 940Abu'l-Fadl al-Bal'ami, Samanid vizier • 976Taizu, Chinese emperor (born 927) • 1060Geoffrey II, count of Anjou • 1189William de Mandeville, 3rd Earl of Essex1226Frederick of Isenberg, German politician (born 1193) • 1263Alexander Nevsky, Russian saint (born 1220) • 1346Ostasio I da Polenta, Lord of Ravenna • 1359Gregory Palamas, Greek archbishop and saint (born 1296) • 1391Nikola Tavelić, Croatian missionary and saint (born 1340) • 1442Yolande of Aragon, French noblewoman (born 1384) • 1522Anne of France, duchess of Bourbon (born 1461) • 1539Hugh Faringdon, English monk and abbot • 1556Giovanni della Casa, Italian archbishop and poet (born 1504) 1601–19001633William Ames, English philosopher and academic (born 1576) • 1687Nell Gwyn, English mistress of Charles II of England (born 1650) • 1691Tosa Mitsuoki, Japanese painter (born 1617) • 1716Gottfried Leibniz, German mathematician and philosopher (born 1646) • 1734Louise de Kérouaille, duchess of Portsmouth (born 1649) • 1739Juan de Galavís, Spanish Roman Catholic archbishop of Santo Domingo and Bogotá (born 1683) • 1746Georg Wilhelm Steller, German botanist, zoologist, physician, and explorer (born 1709) • 1749Maruyama Gondazaemon, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 3rd Yokozuna (born 1713) • 1817Policarpa Salavarrieta, Colombian seamstress and spy (born 1795) • 1825Jean Paul, German journalist and author (born 1763) • 1829Louis Nicolas Vauquelin, French pharmacist and chemist (born 1763) • 1831Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, German philosopher, author, and academic (born 1770) • 1831 – Ignaz Pleyel, Austrian-French composer and piano builder (born 1757) • 1832Charles Carroll of Carrollton, American farmer and politician (born 1737) • 1844John Abercrombie, Scottish physician and philosopher (born 1780) • 1844 – Flora Tristan, French author and activist (born 1803) • 1864Franz Müller, German tailor and murderer (born 1840) • 1866Miguel I of Portugal (born 1802) 1901–present1907Andrew Inglis Clark, Australian lawyer, judge, and politician (born 1848) • 1908Guangxu Emperor of China (born 1871) • 1910John La Farge, American artist (born 1835) • 1914Vengayil Kunhiraman Nayanar, Indian lawyer and journalist (born 1861) • 1915Booker T. Washington, American educator, essayist and historian (born 1856) • 1916Henry George, Jr., American journalist and politician (born 1862) • 1916 – Saki, British short story writer (born 1870) • 1918Matti Lonkainen, Finnish politician (born 1874) • 1921Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil (born 1846) • 1930Sandy Pearce, Australian rugby league player (born 1883) • 1932Charles Hylton Stewart, English organist and composer (born 1884) • 1937Jack O'Connor, American baseball player and manager (born 1866) • 1939Bluey, Australian cattle dog, oldest verified dog (born 1910) • 1944Carl Flesch, Hungarian violinist and educator (born 1873) • 1944 – Trafford Leigh-Mallory, English air marshal (born 1892) • 1946Manuel de Falla, Spanish pianist and composer (born 1876) • 1947Joseph Allard, Canadian fiddler and composer (born 1873) • 1966Peter Baker, English captain, author, and politician (born 1921) • 1972Martin Dies, Jr., American lawyer and politician (born 1900) • 1974Johnny Mack Brown, American football player, actor, and singer (born 1904) • 1977A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, Indian monk and guru, founded the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (born 1896) • 1981Robert Bradford, Irish footballer and politician (born 1941) • 1984Cesar Climaco, Filipino lawyer and politician, 10th Mayor of Zamboanga City (born 1916) • 1984 – Nikitas Platis, Greek actor and cinematographer (born 1912) • 1988Haywood S. Hansell, American general (born 1903) • 1989Jimmy Murphy, Welsh footballer, manager, assistant manager, coach, and scout (born 1910) • 1990Sol Kaplan, American composer and conductor (born 1919) • 1991Tony Richardson, English-American director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1928) • 1992Ernst Happel, Austrian footballer and coach (born 1925) • 1994Tom Villard, American actor (born 1953) • 1995Jack Finney, American author and screenwriter (born 1911) • 1996Joseph Bernardin, American cardinal (born 1928) • 1996 – John A. Cade, American soldier and politician (born 1929) • 1997Eddie Arcaro, American jockey and sportscaster (born 1916) • 1997 – Jack Pickersgill, Canadian educator and politician, 35th Secretary of State for Canada (born 1905) • 2000Robert Trout, American journalist (born 1908) • 2001Charlotte Coleman, English actress (born 1968) • 2001 – Juan Carlos Lorenzo, Argentinian footballer and manager (born 1922) • 2002Eddie Bracken, American actor (born 1915) • 2002 – Elena Nikolaidi, Greek-American soprano and educator (born 1909) • 2003Gene Anthony Ray, American actor, singer, dancer, and choreographer (born 1962) • 2004Michel Colombier, French-American composer and conductor (born 1939) • 2006Sumner Shapiro, American admiral (born 1926) • 2008Kristin Hunter, American author and academic (born 1931) • 2008 – Robert E. Valett, American psychologist, teacher, and author (born 1927) • 2010Wes Santee, American runner (born 1932) • 2011Esin Afşar, Italian-Turkish singer and actress (born 1936) • 2011 – Neil Heywood, English-Chinese businessman (born 1970) • 2011 – Jackie Leven, Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1950) • 2012Alexandro Alves do Nascimento, Brazilian footballer (born 1974) • 2012 – Brian Davies, Australian rugby player and manager (born 1930) • 2012 – Martin Fay, Irish fiddler (born 1936) • 2012 – Ahmed Jabari, Palestinian commander (born 1960) • 2012 – Abubakar Olusola Saraki, Nigerian physician and politician (born 1933) • 2013Sudhir Bhat, Indian producer and manager (born 1951) • 2013 – Hari Krishna Devsare, Indian journalist and author (born 1938) • 2013 – Bennett Masinga, South African footballer (born 1965) • 2014Eugene Dynkin, Russian-American mathematician and theorist (born 1924) • 2014 – Glen A. Larson, American director, producer, and screenwriter, created Battlestar Galactica (born 1937) • 2014 – Morteza Pashaei, Iranian singer-songwriter (born 1984) • 2015Nick Bockwinkel, American professional wrestler (born 1934) • 2015 – K. S. Gopalakrishnan, Indian director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1929) • 2015 – Warren Mitchell, English actor and screenwriter (born 1926) • 2016Gwen Ifill, American television journalist (born 1955) • 2020Peter Florjancic, Slovene inventor and Olympic athlete (born 1919) • 2020 – Des O'Connor, English comedian, singer and television presenter (born 1932) • 2024Vic Flick, English guitarist (born 1937) • 2024 – Peter Sinfield, English songwriter and producer (born 1943) ==Holidays and observances==
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