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1594 in literature

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1594.

Events
• c. February – The Shakespeare play Titus Andronicus is the first to be published, anonymously in London. His poem The Rape of Lucrece is published after May. • Spring – The London theaters reopen after two years of general inactivity due to the bubonic plague epidemic of 1592–94. Many actors who used to be Lord Strange's Men form a new company, the Lord Chamberlain's Men, under the patronage of Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon, Lord Chamberlain of England at the time. • April 6 and April 9 – Members of Queen Elizabeth's Men and Sussex's Men perform the early King Leir at the Rose Theatre in London. • May 14 – The reorganized Admiral's Men begin performances with Christopher Marlowe's The Jew of Malta. • October – The first firmly recorded performance of Marlowe's The Tragicall History of the Life and Death of Doctor Faustus is given by the Admiral's Men with Edward Alleyn in the title role. • Christmas – Students of Gray's Inn in London perform The Maske of Proteus and the Adamantine Rock before Queen Elizabeth. Written by Francis Davison with music by Thomas Campion, it is probably the first staged masque in England. • December 28 – Shakespeare's The Comedy of Errors is performed at Gray's Inn. • unknown dateFranciscus Gomarus becomes professor of theology at Leiden University. ==New books==
New books
Prose • Sir John DavysThe Seamans SecretsRichard HookerOf the Lawes of Ecclesiastical PolitieThomas NasheThe Unfortunate Traveller Drama • Anonymous • The Famous Victories of Henry V (first recorded) • A Knack to Know an Honest ManSelimus published • The Taming of a Shrew (published) • The True Tragedy of Richard III (published) • Samuel DanielCleopatraLope de VegaEl maestro de danzar (The Dancing Master) • Robert Greene (published) • Friar Bacon and Friar BungayOrlando FuriosoThomas Lodge and Robert Greene – A Looking Glass for London (published) • Thomas Lodge – The Wounds of Civil War (published) • John LylyMother Bombie (published) • Christopher Marlowe (k. 1593) • Edward II (earliest known edition) • The Massacre at Paris (earliest edition, undated, probable year) • (with Thomas Nashe?) – Dido, Queen of Carthage (published) • William Shakespeare: • The Comedy of Errors (performed) • Titus Andronicus (published) • Robert Wilson – ''The Cobbler's Prophecy'' (published) PoetryRichard BarnfieldThe Affectionate ShepherdGeorge ChapmanThe Shadow of NightWilliam ShakespeareThe Rape of LucreceThomas StorerLife and Death of Cardinal WolseyHenry WillobieWillobie His Avisa ==Births==
Births
January 24Pierre de Marca, French historian and bishop (died 1662) • March 25Maria Tesselschade Visscher, Dutch poet (died 1649) • September 30Antoine Gérard de Saint-Amant, French poet (died 1661) • Unknown dateJohn Spelman, English historian (died 1643) ==Deaths==
Deaths
• c. February 7Barnabe Googe, English poet (born 1540) • April 29Thomas Cooper, English lexicographer, controversialist and bishop (born c. 1517) • May 30Bálint Balassi, Hungarian lyric poet (born 1554) • June 3John Aylmer, English constitutionalist, translator and bishop (born 1521) • July – Girolamo Mei, Italian historian (born 1519) • c. July 16Thomas Kyd, English dramatist (born 1558) • November 29Alonso de Ercilla, Spanish noble, soldier and epic poet (born 1533) ==References==
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