MarketSeptember 30
Company Profile

September 30

September 30 is the 273rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar; 92 days remain until the end of the year.

Events
Pre-1600489 – The Ostrogoths under Theoderic the Great defeat the forces of Odoacer for the second time. • 737 – The Turgesh drive back an Umayyad invasion of Khuttal, follow them south of the Oxus, and capture their baggage train. • 1139 – A magnitude 7.7 earthquake strikes the Caucasus mountains in the Seljuk Empire, causing mass destruction and killing up to 300,000 people. • 1342Battle of Morlaix is fought in the Hundred Years' War. • 1399Henry IV is proclaimed king of England. • 1520Suleiman the Magnificent becomes sultan of the Ottoman Empire. • 1541 – Spanish conquistador Hernando de Soto and his forces enter Tula territory in present-day western Arkansas, encountering fierce resistance. • 1551A coup by the military establishment of Japan's Ōuchi clan forces their lord to commit suicide, and their city is burned. 1601–19001736 – The Lebanese Council of 1736 begins, a major turning point in the reform of the Maronite Church. In the following three days, the assembled Maronite and Latin clergy presided by Yusuf ibn Siman as-Simani discuss various reforms and elaborate rules and canons. • 1744War of the Austrian Succession: France and Spain defeat Sardinia at the Battle of Madonna dell'Olmo, but soon have to withdraw from Sardinia. • 1791 – The first performance of Mozart's opera The Magic Flute takes place two months before his death. • 1791 – France's National Constituent Assembly is dissolved, to be replaced the next day by the National Legislative Assembly. • 1863Georges Bizet's opera Les pêcheurs de perles, premieres in Paris. • 1882Thomas Edison's first commercial hydroelectric power plant, the Vulcan Street Plant, begins operation. • 1888Jack the Ripper kills his third and fourth victims, Elizabeth Stride and Catherine Eddowes. 1901–present1906 – The Royal Galician Academy, the Galician language's biggest linguistic authority, is established in La Coruña, Spain. • 1907 – The McKinley National Memorial, the final resting place of assassinated U.S. President William McKinley and his family, is dedicated in Canton, Ohio. • 1909 – The Cunard Line's RMS Mauretania makes a record-breaking westbound crossing of the Atlantic, that will not be bettered for 20 years. • 1915World War I: Radoje Ljutovac becomes the first soldier in history to shoot down an enemy aircraft with ground-to-air fire. • 1918Ukrainian War of Independence: Insurgent forces led by Nestor Makhno defeats the Central Powers at the battle of Dibrivka. • 1935 – The Hoover Dam, astride the border between the U.S. states of Arizona and Nevada, is dedicated. • 1936 – American journalists Herbert R. Ekins, reporter for the New York World-Telegram, Dorothy Kilgallen of the New York Journal and Leo Kieran of The New York Times start the race to travel around the world on commercial airline flights. The race takes 18 ½ days. • 1938 – Britain, France, Germany and Italy sign the Munich Agreement, whereby Germany annexes the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia. • 1938 – The League of Nations unanimously outlaws "intentional bombings of civilian populations". • 1939World War II: General Władysław Sikorski becomes prime minister of the Polish government-in-exile. • 1939 – NBC broadcasts the first televised American football game. • 1941 – World War II: The Babi Yar massacre comes to an end. • 1943 – The United States Merchant Marine Academy is dedicated by President Roosevelt. • 1944 – World War II: the Germans commence a counter offensive to retake the Nijmegen salient, this having been captured by the allies during Operation Market Garden. • 1945 – The Bourne End rail crash, in Hertfordshire, England, kills 43. • 1947 – The 1947 World Series begins. It is the first to be televised, to include an African-American player, to exceed $2 million in receipts, to see a pinch-hit home run, and to have six umpires on the field. • 1947 – Pakistan joins the United Nations. • 1949 – The Berlin Airlift ends. • 1954 – The U.S. Navy submarine is commissioned as the world's first nuclear-powered vessel. • 1960 - The Flintstones animated sitcom premieres on ABC television. • 1966 – Bechuanaland declares its independence, and becomes the Republic of Botswana. • 1968 – The Boeing 747 is rolled out and shown to the public for the first time. • 1970 – Jordan makes a deal with the PFLP for the release of the remaining hostages from the Dawson's Field hijackings. • 1975Malév Flight 240 crashes into the Mediterranean Sea while on approach to Beirut International Airport in Beirut, Lebanon, killing 60. • 1978Finnair Flight 405 is hijacked by Aarno Lamminparras in Oulu, Finland. • 1980Ethernet specifications are published by Xerox working with Intel and Digital Equipment Corporation. • 1993 – The 6.2 Latur earthquake shakes Maharashtra, India with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe) killing 9,748 and injuring 30,000. • 1994Space Shuttle Endeavour is launched on STS-68. • 1999 – The Tokaimura nuclear accident causes the deaths of two technicians in Japan's second-worst nuclear accident. • 2000Israeli–Palestinian conflict: Twelve-year-old Muhammad al-Durrah is shot and killed on the second day of the Second Intifada. • 2005Controversial drawings of Muhammad are printed in a Danish newspaper. • 2009 – The 7.6 Sumatra earthquake leaves 1,115 people dead. • 2016Hurricane Matthew becomes a Category 5 hurricane, making it the strongest hurricane to form in the Caribbean Sea since 2007. • 2016 – Two paintings with a combined value of $100 million are recovered after having been stolen from the Van Gogh Museum in 2002. ==Births==
Births
Pre-16001207Rumi, Persian mystic and poet (died 1273) • 1227Pope Nicholas IV (died 1292) • 1530Girolamo Mercuriale, Italian philologist and physician (died 1606) • 1550Michael Maestlin, German astronomer and mathematician (died 1631) 1601–19001622Johann Sebastiani, German composer (died 1683) • 1689Jacques Aubert, French violinist and composer (died 1753) • 1700Stanisław Konarski, Polish monk, poet, and playwright (died 1773) • 1710John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford, English politician, Lord President of the Council (died 1771) • 1714Étienne Bonnot de Condillac, French epistemologist and philosopher (died 1780) • 1732Jacques Necker, Swiss-French politician, Prime Minister of France (died 1804) • 1743Christian Ehregott Weinlig, German cantor and composer (died 1813) • 1765José María Morelos, Mexican priest and general (died 1815) • 1800Decimus Burton, English architect, designed the Pharos Lighthouse (died 1881) • 1813John Rae, Scottish physician and explorer (died 1893) • 1814Lucinda Hinsdale Stone, American feminist, educator, and philanthropist (died 1900) • 1827Ellis H. Roberts, American journalist and politician, 20th Treasurer of the United States (died 1918) • 1827 – Peter Ward, New York politician (died 1891) • 1832Ann Jarvis, American activist, co-founded Mother's Day (died 1905) • 1836Remigio Morales Bermúdez, Peruvian politician, President of Peru (died 1894) • 1852Charles Villiers Stanford, Irish composer, conductor, and educator (died 1924) • 1861William Wrigley Jr., American businessman, founded Wrigley Company (died 1932) • 1863Reinhard Scheer, German admiral (died 1928) • 1870Thomas W. Lamont, American banker and philanthropist (died 1948) • 1870 – Jean Baptiste Perrin, French-American physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1942) • 1882Hans Geiger, German physicist and academic (died 1945) • 1883Bernhard Rust, German educator and politician (died 1945) • 1883 – Nora Stanton Blatch Barney, American civil engineer, architect, and suffragist (died 1971) • 1887Lil Dagover, Indonesian-German actress (died 1980) • 1893Lansdale Ghiselin Sasscer, American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician (died 1964) • 1895Lewis Milestone, Moldovan-American director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1980) • 1897Alfred Wintle, Russian-English soldier and politician (died 1966) • 1897 – Charlotte Wolff, German-English physician and psychotherapist (died 1986) • 1898Renée Adorée, French-American actress (died 1933) • 1898 – Princess Charlotte, Duchess of Valentinois (died 1977) • 1898 – Edgar Parin d'Aulaire, German-American author and illustrator (died 1986) 1901–present1901Thelma Terry, American bassist and bandleader (died 1966) • 1904Waldo Williams, Welsh poet and academic (died 1971) • 1905Nevill Francis Mott, English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1996) • 1905 – Michael Powell, English director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1990) • 1906Mireille Hartuch, French singer-songwriter and actress (died 1996) • 1908David Oistrakh, Ukrainian-Russian violinist and educator (died 1974) • 1910Jussi Kekkonen, Finnish captain (died 1962) • 1911Gustave Gilbert, American psychologist (died 1977) • 1912Kenny Baker, American singer and actor (died 1985) • 1913Bill Walsh, American screenwriter and producer (died 1975) • 1915Lester Maddox, American businessman and politician, 75th Governor of Georgia (died 2003) • 1917Yuri Lyubimov, Russian actor and director (died 2014) • 1917 – Buddy Rich, American drummer, bandleader, and actor (died 1987) • 1918Lewis Nixon, U.S. Army captain (died 1995) • 1918 – René Rémond, French historian and economist (died 2007) • 1919Roberto Bonomi, Argentinian race car driver (died 1992) • 1919 – Elizabeth Gilels, Ukrainian-Russian violinist and educator (died 2008) • 1919 – William L. Guy, American lieutenant and politician, 26th Governor of North Dakota (died 2013) • 1919 – Patricia Neway, American soprano and actress (died 2012) • 1921Deborah Kerr, Scottish-English actress (died 2007) • 1929 – Leticia Ramos-Shahani, Filipino politician, diplomat and writer (died 2017) • 1929 – Dorothee Sölle, German theologian and author (died 2003) • 1931Angie Dickinson, American actress • 1934Alan A'Court, English footballer and manager (died 2009) • 1934 – Udo Jürgens, Austrian-Swiss singer-songwriter and pianist (died 2014) • 1934 – Anna Kashfi, Indian-American actress (died 2015) • 1935Johnny Mathis, American singer and actor • 1936Jim Sasser, American lawyer and politician, 6th United States Ambassador to China (died 2024) • 1936 – Sevgi Soysal, Turkish author (died 1976) • 1937Jurek Becker, Polish-German author (died 1997) • 1937 – Valentyn Sylvestrov, Ukrainian pianist and composer • 1937 – Gary Hocking, Rhodesian motorcycle racer (died 1962) • 1938Alan Hacker, English clarinet player and educator (died 2012) • 1939Len Cariou, Canadian actor • 1950Laura Esquivel, Mexican author and screenwriter • 1950 – Victoria Tennant, English actress and dancer • 1954 – Scott Fields, American guitarist and composer • 1954 – Patrice Rushen, American singer-songwriter and producer • 1966 – Angus Taylor, Australian politician • 1967Emmanuelle Houdart, Swiss-French author and illustrator • 1967 – Gibby Haynes, American musician, radio personality and painter • 1967 – Andrea Roth, Canadian actress • 1971Jenna Elfman, American actress and producer • 1974Jeremy Giambi, American baseball player (died 2022) • 1974 – Tom Greatrex, English politician • 1974 – Daniel Wu, American–born Hong Kong actor, director, and producer • 1975Jay Asher, American author • 1975 – Ta-Nehisi Coates, American author and journalist • 1975 – Christopher Jackson, American actor, singer, musician, and composer • 1979Cameron Bruce, Australian footballer and coach • 1979 – Andy van der Meyde, Dutch footballer • 1980Martina Hingis, Swiss tennis player • 1982 – Andrew Hastie, Australian politician • 1982 – Seth Smith, American baseball player • 1983Adam Jones, American football player and analyst • 1983 – Andreea Răducan, Romanian gymnast • 1984T-Pain, American rapper, producer, and actor • 1988Natalie Eggermont, Belgian politician • 1989Jasmine Thomas, American basketball player • 1991David Bakhtiari, American football player • 1991 – Joffrey Lauvergne, French basketball player • 1991 – Thomas Röhler, German javelin thrower • 1992Bria Hartley, French-American basketball player • 1992 – Ezra Miller, American actor and singer • 1997Yana Kudryavtseva, Russian gymnast • 1997 – Max Verstappen, Dutch race car driver • 1998Landon Dickerson, American football player • 1998 – Yui Imaizumi, Japanese actress, singer, model, and television personality • 1998 – Trevi Moran, American YouTuber and singer • 2002Levi Miller, Australian actor and model • 2002 – Maddie Ziegler, American dancer and actress ==Deaths==
Deaths
Pre-1600420Jerome, Roman priest, theologian, and saint • 653Honorius of Canterbury, Italian archbishop and saint • 940Fan Yanguang, Chinese general • 954Louis IV of France (born 920) • 1101Anselm IV, Italian archbishop • 1246Yaroslav II of Vladimir (born 1191) • 1288Leszek II the Black, Polish prince, Duke of Łęczyca, Sieradz, Kraków, Sandomierz (born 1241) • 1376Adelaide of Vianden, German countess • 1440Reginald Grey, 3rd Baron Grey de Ruthyn, Welsh soldier and politician (born 1362) • 1487John Sutton, 1st Baron Dudley, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (born 1400) • 1551Ōuchi Yoshitaka, Japanese daimyō (born 1507) • 1560Melchior Cano, Spanish theologian (born 1525) • 1572Francis Borgia, 4th Duke of Gandía, Spanish priest and saint, 3rd Superior General of the Society of Jesus (born 1510) • 1581Hubert Languet, French diplomat and reformer (born 1518) 1601–19001626Nurhaci, Chinese emperor (born 1559) • 1628Fulke Greville, 1st Baron Brooke, English poet and politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (born 1554) • 1770Thomas Robinson, 1st Baron Grantham, English politician and diplomat, Secretary of State for the Southern Department (born 1695) • 1770 – George Whitefield, English-American priest and theologian (born 1714) • 1865Samuel David Luzzatto, Italian poet and scholar (born 1800) • 1866Per Gustaf Svinhufvud af Qvalstad, treasurer of Tavastia province, manor host, and paternal grandfather of President of Finland P. E. Svinhufvud (born 1804) • 1891Georges Ernest Boulanger, French general and politician, French Minister of War (born 1837) • 1897Thérèse of Lisieux, French nun and saint (born 1873) 1901–present1910Maurice Lévy, French mathematician and engineer (born 1838) • 1921Fanya Baron, Lithuanian Jewish anarchist (born 1887) • 1942Hans-Joachim Marseille, German captain and pilot (born 1919) • 1943Franz Oppenheimer, German-American sociologist and economist (born 1864) • 1946Takashi Sakai, Japanese general and politician, Governor of Hong Kong (born 1887) • 1955James Dean, American actor (born 1931) • 1959Henry Barwell, Australian politician, 28th Premier of South Australia (born 1877) • 1961Onésime Gagnon, Canadian scholar and politician, 20th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec (born 1888) • 1973Peter Pitseolak, Canadian photographer and author (born 1902) • 1974Carlos Prats, Chilean general and politician, Chilean Minister of Defense (born 1915) • 1977Mary Ford, American singer and guitarist (born 1924) • 1978Edgar Bergen, American actor and ventriloquist (born 1903) • 1985Charles Francis Richter, American seismologist and physicist (born 1900) • 1985 – Simone Signoret, French actress (born 1921) • 1986Nicholas Kaldor, Hungarian-British economist (born 1908) • 1987Alfred Bester, American author and screenwriter (born 1913) • 1988Al Holbert, American race car driver (born 1946) • 1989Drew Shafer, American LGBT rights activist (born 1936) • 1989 – Virgil Thomson, American composer and critic (born 1896) • 1990Rob Moroso, American race car driver (born 1968) • 1990 – Alice Parizeau, Polish-Canadian journalist and author (born 1930) • 1990 – Patrick White, Australian novelist, poet, and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1912) • 1991Toma Zdravković, Serbian singer-songwriter (born 1938) • 1994André Michel Lwoff, French microbiologist and virologist, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1902) • 1998Marius Goring, English actor (born 1912) • 1998 – Dan Quisenberry, American baseball player and poet (born 1953) • 1998 – Robert Lewis Taylor, American soldier and author (born 1912) • 2002Göran Kropp, Swedish race car driver and mountaineer (born 1966) • 2002 – Hans-Peter Tschudi, Swiss lawyer and politician, 63rd President of the Swiss Confederation (born 1913) • 2003Yusuf Bey, American activist, founded Your Black Muslim Bakery (born 1935) • 2003 – Ronnie Dawson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1939) • 2003 – Robert Kardashian, American lawyer and businessman (born 1944) • 2004Gamini Fonseka, Sri Lankan actor, director, and politician (born 1936) • 2004 – Jacques Levy, American director and songwriter (born 1935) • 2004 – Michael Relph, English director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1915) • 2008J. B. Jeyaretnam, Singaporean lawyer and politician (born 1926) • 2010Stephen J. Cannell, American screenwriter and producer (born 1941) • 2011Anwar al-Awlaki, American-Yemeni terrorist (born 1971) • 2011 – Ralph M. Steinman, Canadian-American immunologist and biologist, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1943) • 2012Turhan Bey, Austrian actor and producer (born 1922) • 2012 – Barry Commoner, American biologist, academic, and politician (born 1917) • 2012 – Bobby Jaggers, American wrestler and engineer (born 1948) • 2012 – Clara Stanton Jones, American librarian (born 1913) • 2012 – Barbara Ann Scott, Canadian-American figure skater (born 1928) • 2012 – Boris Šprem, Croatian lawyer and politician, 8th Speaker of the Croatian Parliament (born 1956) • 2013Janet Powell, Australian educator and politician (born 1942) • 2014Martin Lewis Perl, American physicist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1927) • 2015Guido Altarelli, Italian-Swiss physicist and academic (born 1941) • 2015 – Claude Dauphin, French businessman (born 1951) • 2015 – Göran Hägg, Swedish author and critic (born 1947) • 2017Monty Hall, American game show host (born 1921) • 2017 – Vladimir Voevodsky, Russian-American mathematician (born 1966) • 2018Kim Larsen, Danish rock musician (born 1945) • 2018 – Geoffrey Hayes, British television presenter and actor (born 1942) • 2018 – Sonia Orbuch, Polish resistance fighter during the Second World War and Holocaust educator. (born 1925) • 2019Victoria Braithwaite, British research scientist who proved fish feel pain (born 1967) • 2021Koichi Sugiyama, Japanese composer and orchestrator (born 1931) • 2024Gavin Creel, American actor, singer and songwriter (born 1976) • 2024 – Dikembe Mutombo, Congolese-American basketball player (born 1966) • 2024 – Humberto Ortega, Nicaraguan military leader (born 1947) • 2024 – Ken Page, American actor and cabaret singer (born 1954) • 2024 – Pete Rose, American baseball player and manager (born 1941) ==Holidays and observances==
Holidays and observances
Agricultural Reform (Nationalization) Day (São Tomé and Príncipe) • Birth of Morelos (Mexico) • Blasphemy Day, educates individuals and groups about blasphemy laws and defends freedom of expression • Boy's Day (Poland) • Christian feast day: • Gregory the IlluminatorHonorius of CanterburyJeromeSeptember 30 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)Independence Day (Botswana) or Botswana Day, celebrates the independence of Botswana from United Kingdom in 1966. • International Translation Day (International Federation of Translators) • National Day for Truth and Reconciliation or Orange Shirt Day (Canada) ==References==
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