Market1785 in literature
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1785 in literature

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1785.

Events
January 1 • The Daily Universal Register (later The Times) is first published, in London. • The Paris theatre company Théâtre des Variétés-Amusantes moves to a temporary new building in the gardens of the Palais-Royal. • February 2Sarah Siddons makes her London debut in her most famous rôle, Lady Macbeth, at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane. • February – The English heiress Mary Bowes escapes from her husband, Andrew Robinson Stoney, and begins divorce proceedings. • April 14 – After today's death of the English poet William Whitehead in London, Thomas Warton succeeds him as Poet Laureate of Great Britain, William Mason having refused the post. • May 22Robert Burns' first child, Elizabeth ("Dear-bought Bess"), is born to his mother's servant, Elizabeth Paton. • June 23 – The Litvak rabbi and writer Aryeh Leib ben Asher Gunzberg dies at Metz in France after a book-case topples on him, according to tradition. • November 28 – The Marquis de Sade finishes writing The 120 Days of Sodom (Les 120 Journées de Sodome) while imprisoned in the Bastille; it will not be published until 1904. • unknown dateGiacomo Casanova is appointed librarian to Count Joseph Karl von Waldstein at the Duchcov Château in Bohemia. • A new building for the Prussian Royal Library is completed in Berlin. ==New books==
New books
FictionAnna Maria BennettAnnaElizabeth BlowerMariaDenis Diderot, part trans. Johann Wolfgang von GoetheJacques the Fatalist (Jacques der Fatalist und sein Herr) • Richard GravesEugeniusKarl Philipp MoritzAnton Reiser (to 1790) ChildrenRudolf Erich Raspe, anonymously – ''Baron Munchausen's Narrative of his Marvellous Travels and Campaigns in Russia'' DramaGeorge Colman the YoungerTwo to OneRichard CumberlandThe Natural SonElizabeth InchbaldAppearance Is Against Them • ''I'll Tell You What'' • Leonard MacNallyFashionable LevitiesFrederick ReynoldsWerterEmanuel SchikanederDer Fremde PoetryJános BacsanyiThe Valour of the MagyarsSamuel Egerton BrydgesSonnets and other PoemsRobert Burns – "To a Mouse" • William CombeThe Royal DreamWilliam CowperThe TaskGeorge CrabbeThe News-PaperWilliam HayleyA Philosophical, Historical and Moral Essay on Old MaidsSamuel JohnsonThe Poetical WorksFriedrich SchillerOde to Joy (An die Freude) • Charles Wilkins (translator) – Bhagvat-geeta, or Dialogues of Kreeshna and ArjoonJohn Wolcot as "Peter Pindar" • The LousiadLyric Odes, for the Year 1785Ann YearsleyPoems Non-fictionEthan AllenReason: the Only Oracle of ManJames BoswellThe Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides with Samuel Johnson, LL.D.Edmund Burke – ''Speech on the Nabob of Arcot's Debts'' • Francis GroseA Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar TongueSamuel JohnsonPrayers and MeditationsImmanuel KantGroundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals (Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten)William PaleyThe Principles of Moral and Political PhilosophyClara ReeveThe Progress of RomanceThomas ReidEssays on the Intellectual Powers of ManJohn ScottCritical Essays on Some of the Poems of Several English Poets ==Births==
Births
January 4Jakob Grimm, German philologist, jurist and mythologist (died 1863) • January 31Magdalena Dobromila Rettigová, Czech cookery writer (died 1845) • March 3Frances Mary Richardson Currer, English heiress and bibliophile (died 1861) • March 7Alessandro Manzoni, Italian poet and novelist (died 1873) • March 18He Changling (賀長齡), Chinese scholar and writer on governance (died 1848) • March 21Henry Kirke White, English poet (died 1806) • April 4Bettina von Arnim, German novelist (died 1859) • April 7Lorenzo Hammarsköld, Swedish poet and author (died 1827) • May 3Vicente López y Planes, Argentine politician and writer (died 1856) • May 18John Wilson (Christopher North), Scottish writer (died 1854) • August 15Thomas De Quincey, English essayist (died 1859) • October 18Thomas Love Peacock, English novelist, poet and East India Company official (died 1866) • October 30Hermann, Fürst von Pückler-Muskau – German travel and gardening writer (died 1871) • unknown dateNeofit Bozveli, Bulgarian educator and clergyman, early figure in the Bulgarian National Revival (died 1848) ==Deaths==
Deaths
January 19Jonathan Toup, English classicist, critic and cleric (born 1713) • April 14William Whitehead, English poet laureate (born 1715) • May 4János Sajnovics, Hungarian linguist (born 1733) • August 31Pietro Chiari, Italian playwright, novelist and librettist (born 1712) • September 17Antoine Léonard Thomas, French poet and critic (born 1732) • November 12Richard Burn, English legal writer (born 1709) • November 25Richard Glover, English poet and politician (born 1712) • December 6Kitty Clive, English actress and writer of farce (born 1711) • December 18Joseph Allegranza, Milanese historian (born 1715) • December 29Johan Herman Wessel, Norwegian-born Danish poet and satirist (born 1742) • unknown dateAli Haider Multani, Punjabi Sufi poet (born 1690) ==References==
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