Market1891 in Russia
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1891 in Russia

Events from the year 1891 in Russia.

Incumbents
MonarchAlexander III ==Events==
Births
January 1Boris Morros, an American Communist Party member, Soviet agent, and FBI double agent (d. 1963) • January 3Osip Mandelstam, poet (d. 1938) • January 8Bronislava Nijinska, ballet dancer (d. 1972) • January 20Mischa Elman, violinist (d. 1967) • January 21Nikolai Golovanov, conductor and composer (d. 1953) • January 23Abram Besicovitch, mathematician (d. 1970) • February 14Liubov Kemularia-Nathadze, botanist (d. 1985) • February 18Artur Artuzov, security officer and spymaster of the Soviet Union (d. 1937) • February 23Vladimir Karelin, revolutionary, one of the organizers of the Left Socialist Revolutionary Party (d. 1938) • March 9Arkadi Maslow, politician (d. 1941) • March 17Matvey Manizer, a sculptor (d. 1966) • March 24Sergey Vavilov, physicist, the President of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union, brother of Nikolai Vavilov (d. 1951) • April 4Lidija Liepiņa, a physical chemist, professor (d. 1985) • April 23Sergei Prokofiev, composer (d. 1953) • May 19Hamo Beknazarian, film director, actor and screenwriter (d. 1965) • May 26Vladimir Lebedev, a painter, a political cartoonist and a poster artist (d. 1967) • May 27Jaan Kärner, a poet and writer (d. 1958) • May 15Mikhail Bulgakov, writer, medical doctor, and playwright (d. 1940) • May 15Vladimir Korvin-Piotrovskii, poet and writer, playwright (d. 1966) • June 25Pavel Lazimir, a Russian revolutionary and Soviet military leader (d. 1920) • July 1Aron Baron, anarchist revolutionary (d. 1937) • July 16Boris Lavrenyov, a writer and playwright (d. 1959) • July 29Mikhail Zavadovsky, biologist (d. 1940) • August 2Viktor Zhirmunsky, literary historian and linguist (d. 1971) • August 17Aleksandr Kasyanov, composer, conductor, pianist and professor (d. 1982) • September 3Evgeny Messner, professional soldier and military theorist (d. 1974) • September 11Alexander Bazhbeuk-Melikyan, artist, graphic designer and sculptor (d. 1966) • September 30Mikhail Medvedev-Kudrin, a Russian revolutionary, Chekist, direct participant in the execution of the Romanov family (d. 1964) • September 30Ivan Mezhlauk, politician and statesman (d. 1938) • October 5Mykola Liubynsky, a politician and diplomat (d. 1938) • October 19Asja Lācis, an actress and theatre director (d. 1979) • October 22Hans Kruus, historian, academic and politician (d. 1976) • October 26Alexander Beloborodov, Bolshevik revolutionary, Soviet politician, party figure and statesman (d. 1938) • November 9Rodion Kuzmin, mathematician, known for his works in number theory and analysis (d. 1949) • November 11Lilya Brik, author and socialite, the lover and muse of Vladimir Mayakovsky (d. 1978) • November 12Władysław Bortnowski, historian and military commander (d. 1966) • November 20Izrail Agol, geneticist and philosopher (d. 1937) • November 29Ivan Mikhailov, politician, economist, and White émigré (d. 1946) • December 9Maksim Bahdanovič, poet, journalist, translator, literary critic and historian of literature (d. 1917) • December 14Nikolay Belov, crystallographer and geochemist (d. 1982) • December 20Maria Skobtsova, a Russian noblewoman, poet, nun, and member of the French Resistance during World War II (d. 1945) • December 25Leonid Kubbel, composer of chess endgame studies and problems (d. 1942) • December 30Nina Koshetz, operatic lyric soprano, recital singer, and the niece of Alexander Koshetz (d. 1965) • December 31Mikhail Alafuso, general (d. 1937) ==Deaths==
Deaths
January 11Samuel Joseph Fuenn, writer, scholar, printer, and editor (b. 1818) • February 16Karl Maximovich, botanist (b. 1827) • February 17Nikolay Kridener, infantry general (b. 1811) • March 24Mikhail Mirkovich, regimental commander and ethnographer, the son of Fedor Mirkovich (b. 1836) • April 9Antonina Bludova, philanthropist, salonist, memoirist and lady-in-waiting (b. 1813) • April 10Pyotr Petrov, writer, arts historian and critic, genealogist and bibliographer (b. 1827) • April 12Grand Duchess Olga Feodorovna of Russia, the daughter of Grand Duke Leopold of Baden and Sophie Wilhelmine of Sweden (b. 1839) • April 24Nikolai Shelgunov, a forestry professor, journalist, and literary critic (b. 1824) • April 25Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich, son of Tsar Nicholas I of Russia and Alexandra Feodorovna (b. 1831) • May 8Alexander von Keyserling, Baltic German geologist and paleontologist from the Keyserlingk family of Baltic German nobility (b. 1815) • May 20Olga Ulyanova, a Russian noblewoman, polyglot, and the sister of Vladimir Lenin (b. 1871) • June 5David Chubinashvili, a Georgian lexicographer, linguist, and scholar of old Georgian literature (b. 1814) • June 20Andreas Roller, landscape painter and theatrical set designer (b. 1805) • July 12Serhiy Podolynsky, a Ukrainian socialist, physician, and an early pioneer of ecological economics (b. 1850) • August 16Ivan Naumovich, a priest, member of parliament, writer, and a major figure in the Russophile movement in western Ukraine (b. 1826) • September 4Mikhail Koyalovich, historian, political journalist and publisher (b. 1828) • September 24Princess Alexandra of Greece and Denmark, the wife of Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia (b. 1870) • September 27Ivan Goncharov, novelist (b. 1812) • September 27Vladimir Titov, writer, statesman, diplomat (b. 1807) • October 26Liodor Palmin, poet, translator and journalist (b. 1841) • November 17Eduard Brandt, anatomist and zoologist (b. 1839) • November 18Dmitrii Zhuravskii, mechanical scientist and engineer (b. 1821) • November 24Konstantin Leontiev, philosopher (b. 1831) • November 26Faraj bey Aghayev, lieutenant general of The Imperial Russian Army (b. 1814) • December 6Pyotr Smyslov, astronomer and geodesist (b. 1827) • December 11Alexander Potebnja, linguist, philosopher and panslavist (b. 1835) • December 21Leon Pinsker, a physician and Zionist activist (b. 1821) ==References==
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