MarketTourism in Tunisia
Company Profile

Tourism in Tunisia

Tourism in Tunisia is a major industry, attracting around 9.4 million arrivals annually from the year 2016 to 2020, making it one of the most visited countries in Africa.

History
Garrett Nagle, in his book Advanced Geography, Tunisia's tourist industry "benefits from its Mediterranean location and its tradition of low-cost package holidays from Western Europe." The development of tourism dates back to 1960 through the joint efforts of government and private groups. In 1962, tourism, with 52,000 arrivals and 4,000 beds, generated revenue of two million dollars and became the main source of foreign exchange in the country. Tunisia hosts every year, but specially during the summer season, a number of music festivals, including the International Festival of Carthage or the Tabarka Jazz Festival. Up to the turn of the century, Tunisia's main attraction was on its northeast coastline around Tunis; however, the Seventh National Development Plan of 1989 created several new tourist areas including the resort at Port El Kantaoui From 2003 to 2004, it saw a resurgence in tourist numbers, and in 2007, arrivals increased by 3% compared to 2006. However, the country quickly recovered its position as a top destination in Africa and the Mediterranean, with 2018 numbers exceeding those of 2010 by 6%, reaching a record 8.3 million visitors. The COVID-19 pandemic had catastrophic effects on Tunisia's tourism sector, with earnings in 2020 down 60% to US$563 million. ==Attractions==
Attractions
Tunisia's attractions are of different types according to the region: • Tunis, the largest city and capital and its suburbs mainly Le Bardo, and the northern suburbs of Carthage, Sidi Bou Said, La Goulette and La MarsaBizerte and its surroundings • The North-West for its forests in Ain Draham and picturesque coastal mountains close to Tabarka • The Cap Bon: Hammamet, Nabeul and surroundings • The Sahel, Tunisia: the beach resorts of Sousse, Monastir, Mahdia • The religious city of Kairouan, the former capital of the country, the fourth capital of Islam and the city of the oldest mosque in Africa Great Mosque of Kairouan • The island of Djerba • The Sahara and the touristic and relaxing cities of Douz, Tozeur and the famous Tataouine, one of the locations of the Star Wars saga. UNESCO World Heritage Sites Tunisia is home to eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites as well 13 others in the tentative list including the island of Djerba for its cultural and religious diversity. Museums This is a list of some important museums in Tunisia: Resorts This sector is popular mainly on the east coast, totaling more than 95% of beds. The following is a list of the largest resorts and the percentage of nights out of the total: • Sousse-Monastir-Mahdia (36%) • Nabeul-Hammamet (24%) • Djerba-Zarzis (40%) • Tunis-Zaghouan (10%) • Tabarka-Aïn Draham (2%) Golf Tunisia is also a pioneer golfing destination in the Mediterranean. It offers world-class golf courses available year-round due to the sunny and pleasant weather. Among the most important golf courses of the country: • Yasmine Valley in Hammamet • Citrus (La Foret) in Hammamet • El Kantaoui (Panorama) in Port El KantaouiTabarka golf course • Citrus (Les Oliviers) in Hammamet • Residence Tunis in Gammarth • Flamingo Monastir • El Kantaoui (Sea) in Port El Kantaoui • Djerba (La Mer and Les Palmiers) • Carthage golf course in La Soukra during the summer Marinas Tunisia is one of the African countries with the most marinas. Its yachting infrastructure attracts mostly European tourists who flee the harsh winter in their home countries to enjoy the pleasant weather and relatively warmer sea in Tunisia. The country is planning to create additional marinas in the coming years such as the one in the new modern economic center of Tunis Financial Harbor. marina The existing marinas are 8 from the north to the south of the coast: • Yasmine Hammamet Marina in Hammamet • Bizerte Marina in Bizerte • El Kantaoui Marina in Port El KantaouiSidi Bou Said Marina • Gammarth Marina • Tabarka Marina • Marina Cap in MonastirDjerba Marina Theme parks Tunisia offers several theme parks and water parks in each of the main cities and tourist resorts and among them: • Carthage Land in Hammamet • Aqua Palace in Sousse • Aqua Splash in Sousse • Aqua Land in Yasmine Hammamet • Dreamy Sea Waterpark in Hammamet • Aqua land in Berges du Lac, Tunis • Big Splash in Djerba • Le Pirate in Djerba Desert and film sets desert dunes with camels and horses in the background during the sunset The Tunisian desert represents a major tourist destination in the country. The oases add some greenness and shade to the aridity of the pristine environment and the hot sun of the Saharan dunes. Since the Arab invasions on Tunisia, a growing population settled in the arid environment of the Numidian regions Medenine, Tataouine and Tozeur where they created oases as havens and also souks and old towns as new urban centers. Tozeur benefited from its extremely authentic old town and its souks to develop the tourism industry especially for the winter and spring seasons. Several hotels and maisons d’hote opened in Tozeur as well as some upscale units such as the world-famous Thai brand, Anantara in 2019 which is ranked as the best hotels in the world. Taking a horse carriage to visit the oases and to taste the delicious Deglet Nour as well as going to Chott el Djerid, the largest salt lake in the Sahara Desert are must-do activities in the region. The canyons and rocky mountains of the south as in Mides and the Berber village of Chebika, Tozeur can be visited while taking the old and luxurious Lézard rouge train for a few ride hours stopping at many natural stations. With George Lucas's inspiration for Star Wars protagonist Luke Skywalker's home planet of Tatooine coming from Tunisia, the Tunisian City Tataouine and Matmata's underground houses became tourist destinations. Numerous other Hollywood movies were filmed in the Tunisian south, such as The English Patient. and Hammamet. Shopping Souks and historical handicraft markets are present in the old towns of the country. They used to represent the commercial center of each city but they are now major tourist attractions. The old souks of Tunis for example have separated sections for each type of handicraft such as for the Chechia, the jewelry, etc. Modern shopping infrastructure has also developed in the recent years attracting big international brands. Despite the creation of many new shopping malls such as Tunisia Mall in Berges du Lac, Mall of Sousse and Azur City Mall in the southern suburb of Tunis, they are all located in the capital city or in the coastal touristic cities. New developments In recent years, ecotourism, spas and medical tourism are emerging into Tunisia's tourist scene and growing quickly. According to the former Minister of Tourism Ahmed Smaou, "The medical tourism has a great future ahead of us." ==Statistics==
Statistics
In 2000, there were 197,400 hotel beds in roughly 95,977 rooms with an occupancy rate at 56%. 5,057,193 travelers came to Tunisia that year. Recent years ==See also==
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