MarketList of executioners
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List of executioners

This is a list of people who have acted as official executioners.

Algeria
Alger Monsieur d'Alger: The Executioners of the French Republic In 1870 the Republic of France abolished all local executioners and named the executioner of Algiers, Antoine Rasseneux, Éxécuteur des Arrêts Criminels en Algérie, which became France's official description of the executioner of Algeria's occupation. From then on there would be one only executioner to carry out death sentences for all of Algeria. Since the colony's executioner was required to live in Algiers, people soon started to refer to him as ''"Le Monsieur d'Alger"'' ("The Man From Algiers"). Upon his nomination, Rasseneux was permitted to choose four among France's and Algeria's former local executioners to be his aides. == Australia ==
Austria
Hall in Tirol Meran Salzburg Steyr Vienna == Belgium ==
Brazil
After 1808, during the Portuguese-Brazilian Kingdom (1808–1822) and the Empire (1822–1889), when Brazil's States were still called "Provinces" and the currency was called "Reis", Brazil had factually abolished torture but was a busy death penalty country. Method of execution was public hanging by an ultra-short drop of approximately 90cm (2' 9 11/2"), with the executioner, after having activated the trap door or pushed the convict, according to the gallows's structure, climbed a ladder and launched himself rope downwards, hitting on the convict's shoulders with his weight. Executioners generally were selected among convicts of capital crimes who had their death sentences stayed for indefinite terms or even commuted for life without parole, and who in exchange for their stays or commutations had to carry out the executions ordered by law. Executioners were, whenever possible, selected from among slaves convicted for a capital crime. And except for the province of Rio Grande do Norte, executioners had obligatorily to be of African descent. As stayed or commuted convicts, executioners consequently lived as inmates in the prisons of the respective towns where they were based. When an execution was to be carried out elsewhere in his area, the executioner would be transported to the place of execution in chains and sleep in the local prison; after an attempt of murder against Fortunato José in 1834, prisons started separating the executioners from other inmates. In the province of Rio Grande do Norte, the executioner had always to be the convict scheduled to die next after an execution, so that province's last execution had to be carried out by a firing squad, after the necessary emergency change of execution protocol. In the state of Rio de Janeiro, after Independence 7 September 1822 there were also free executioners of African descent who having to travel around, were reached by couriers with execution orders. Executioners, also when slaves, were paid for their executions; at the example of the province of Minas Gerais, we can establish payment was between 4$000 and 12$000 (4 Mil-Reis to 12 Mil-Reis) per execution. The last execution of a free convict in Brazil was that of José Pereira de Sousa 30 October 1861 in Santa Luzia (nowadays Luziânia), GO. The last execution at all under law in Brazil was that of the slave Francisco 28 April 1876 in Pilar, AL. Brazil abolished capital punishment officially with the Proclamation of the Republic 15 November 1889, and by law with its first Republican Constitution of 1891 and Penal Code of 22 September 1892. Bahía Salvador Feira de Santana Ceará Fortaleza Crato Sobral Minas Gerais Ouro Preto São João del Rei Paraná Curitiba Pernambuco Recife Caruaru Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre == Canada ==
China
== Kingdom of Bohemia / Czechoslovakia (now Czech Republic) ==
France
Alsace Bas-Rhin (67) Andlau Benfeld Bernardswiller see: Andlau Bischwiller Bouquenom see: Sarre-Union Bouxwiller Brumath Châtenois Dambach-la-Ville Diemeringen Elsenheim see: Ohnenheim Epfig Erstein see: Epfig Fleckenstein (Lembach) see: Memmelshoffen Fouchy Geispolsheim Goersdorf Gougenheim Gumbrechtshoffen see: Gundershoffen Gundershoffen Haguenau Herrlisheim Hochfelden Ingwiller La Petite-Pierre Lalaye Lauterbourg Maisonsgoutte Marckolsheim Marmoutier Memmelshoffen Molsheim Mommenheim Nordhouse Obernai Ohnenheim Otterswiller see: Saverne Petersbach see: La Petite-Pierre Reichshoffen see: Gundershoffen Reutenbourg Riedheim see: Bouxwiller Sarre-Union Saverne Schopperten see: Sarre-Union Sélestat Strasbourg Surbourg Villé Wasselonne Westhoffen see: Wasselonne Weyersheim Wissembourg Haut-Rhin (68) Altkirch Biesheim Colmar Ensisheim Ferrette Landser Masevaux Morschwiller-le-Bas see: Mulhouse Mulhouse Ribeauvillé Rouffach Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines see: Ribeauvillé Thann Traubach (Traubach-le-Bas and Traubach-le-Haut) Vieux-Thann see: Thann Zimmerbach Aquitaine Dordogne (24) Périgueux Gironde (33) Bordeaux Landes (40) Dax Lot-et-Garonne (47) Agen Pyrénées-Atlantiques (64) Bayonne Pau Auvergne Allier (03) Moulins Cantal (15) Aurillac Saint-Flour Haute-Loire (43) Le-Puy-en-Velay Puy-de-Dôme (63) Clermont-Ferrand (former Clermont-d'Auvergne) Riom Basse-Normandie Calvados (14) Bayeux Caen Falaise Lisieux Orbec Pont-l'Évêque Vire Manche (50) Avranches Coutances Saint-Lô Orne (61) Alençon Bellême Mortagne-au-Perche Mortagne-au-Perche Bourgogne Côte-d'Or (21) Beaune Dijon Semur-en-Auxois Nièvre (58) Nevers Saône-et-Loire (71) Autun Châlon-sur-Saône Mâcon Yonne (89) Auxerre Sens Bretagne Côtes-d'Armor (22; Côtes-du-Nord before 1990) Saint-Brieuc Finistère (29) Quimper Ille-et-Vilaine (35) Rennes Morbihan (56) Vannes Centre-Val de Loire (Centre before 2015) Cher (18) Bourges Vierzon Eure-et-Loir (28) Bonneval Chartres Châteaudun Indre (36) Châteauroux Issoudun Indre-et-Loire (37) Amboise Chinon L'Île-Bouchard see: Chinon Loches Tours Loir-et-Cher (41) Blois Romorantin-Lanthenay Vendôme Loiret (45) Gien Montargis Orléans Champagne-Ardenne Ardennes (08) Sedan Aube (10) Troyes Marne (51) Châlons-en-Champagne Chatillon-sur-Marne Épernay Reims Vitry-le-François Haute-Marne (52) Bourmont Chaumont Langres Corse With a four-year delay in 1875 also Corsica was integrated into the area of the executioner of the republic's activity; see: Monsieur de Paris For the different department numbers, before 1976 Corsica used to be one department only and was codenumbered with 20 by then. Corse-du-Sud (2A) Ajaccio Haute-Corse (2B) Bastia Franche-Comté Doubs (25) Besançon Blamont Montbéliard Jura (39) Dole Lons-le-Saunier Haute-Saône (70) Vesoul Territoire de Belfort (90) Belfort Faverois Grandvillars Montreux Haute-Normandie Eure (27) Évreux Gisors Pont-Audemer Seine-Maritime (76) Caudebec-en-Caux Dièppe Rouen Île-de-France Paris (75) Prévoté de l'Hôtel du Roi Prévoté de Paris Seine-et-Marne (77) Meaux Melun Provins Yvelines (78) Mantes Meulan see: Mantes Montfort-l'Amaury Versailles (Prévoté de l'Hôtel du Roi) Prévôté de Versailles Essonne (91) Dourdan see: Étampes Étampes La Ferté-Alais see: Étampes Hauts-de-Seine 92 No local executioner known so far Seine-Saint-Denis (93) No local executioner known so far Val-de-Marne (94) No local executioner known so far Val-d'Oise (95) Pontoise Languedoc-Roussillon Aude (11) Carcassonne Castelnaudary Limoux Narbonne Gard (30) Nîmes Hérault (34) Montpellier Lozère (48) Mende Pyrénées-Orientales (66) Perpignan Limousin Corrèze (19) Brive-la-Gaillarde Tulle Creuse (23) Guéret Haute-Vienne 87 Limoges Lorraine Meurthe-et-Moselle (54) Baccarat Badonviller Bauzemont Bayon Blâmont Briey Conflans-en-Jarnisy Deneuvre see: Baccarat Domjevin see: Bauzemont Einville-au-Jard Foug Gerbéviller Haraucourt see: Einville-au-Jard Harbouey see: Blâmont Longuyon Longwy Lunéville Nancy Nomény see: Pont-à-Mousson Norroy-le-Sec Pont-à-Mousson Réchicourt-la-Petite see: Blâmont Saint-Clément see: Baccarat Saint-Nicolas-de-Port Sancy Thézey-Saint-Martin see: Delme at Moselle (57) Thiaucourt (Thiaucourt-Regniéville) see: Pont-à-Mousson Toul Ville-sur-Yron see: Conflans-en-Jarnisy Villers-la-Montagne Meuse (55) Arrancy-sur-Crusne see: Longuyon at Meurthe-et-Moselle (54) Avioth Bar-le-Duc Billy-sous-Mangiennes Commercy Damvillers Étain Fresnes-en-Woëvre Herméville-en-Woëvre Marville Montmédy Saint-Mihiel Verdun Moselle (57) Ancerville Angevillers Ay-sur-Moselle see: Buding Bambiderstroff see: Courcelles-sur-Nied Béchy Beux see: Béchy Bitche see: Schorbach Boulay Buding Budling see: Buding Château-Salins Château-Voué see: Dieuze Courcelles-Chaussy Courcelles-sur-Nied Delme Dieuze Ébersviller see: Hombourg-Budange Elzange see: Rodemack Faulquemont Fénétrange see: Niederstinzel Filstroff Forbach Freistroff Gorze Grostenquin Hérange Hombourg-Budange Insming Jallaucourt Kédange-sur-Canner Kirsch-lès-Sierck Lixheim Longeville-lès-Saint-Avold Lorquin Louvigny Lutzelbourg Metz Montenach Morhange Niederstinzel Phalsbourg Porcelette Prévocourt Puttelange-aux-Lacs Rodemack Saint-Avold Sarralbe Sarrebourg Sarreguemines Schorbach Sierck-les-Bains Thionville Tincry Tragny Vatimont Vic-sur-Seille Vosges (88) Bruyères Charmes Châtel-sur-Moselle Châtenois Darney Dompaire Épinal La Neuveville-sous-Châtenois Mirecourt Neufchâteau Rambervillers Remiremont Saint-Dié Saint-Nabord Midi-Pyrénées Ariège (09) Foix Aveyron (12) Rodez Haute-Garonne (31) Toulouse Gers (32) Auch Lectoure Lot (46) Cahors Hautes-Pyrénées (65) Tarbes Tarn (81) Albi Tarn-et-Garonne (82) Montauban Nord-Pas-de-Calais Nord (59) Cambrai Douai Lille Maubeuge Valenciennes Pas-de-Calais (62) Arras Boulogne Calais Saint-Omer Pays de la Loire Loire-Atlantique (44; before 1957 Loire Inférieure) Nantes Maine-et-Loire (49) Angers Saumur Mayenne (53) Château-Gontier Laval Sarthe (72) La Flèche Le Mans Vendée (85) Fontenay-le-Comte Picardie Aisne (02) Laon Soissons Oise (60) Beauvais Clermont (former Clermont-en-Beauvaisis, also called Clermont-en-France) Compiègne Crépy-en-Valois Noyon Senlis Somme (80) Amiens Poitou-Charentes Charente (16) Angoulême Charente-Maritime (17) La Rochelle Rochefort Saintes Deux-Sèvres (79) Niort Saint-Maixent-l'École Thouars Vienne (86) Civray Loudun Poitiers Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Alpes-de-Haute-Provence (04) Digne Hautes-Alpes (05) Gap Alpes-Maritimes (06) Nice Bouches-du-Rhône (13) Aix-en-Provence Var (83) Draguignan Vaucluse (84) Carpentras Rhône-Alpes Ain (01) Bourg-en-Bresse Ardèche (07) Privas Drôme (26) Valence Isère (38) Grenoble Loire (42) Feurs Montbrison Rhône (69) Lyon Savoie (73) Chambéry Haute-Savoie (74) Monsieur de Paris: The Executioners of the French Republic In 1870 the Republic of France abolished all local executioners and named the executioner of Paris, Jean-François Heidenreich, Exécuteur des Arrêts Criminels, which became France's official description of the executioner's occupation. From then on, there would be only one executioner to carry out death sentences for all of France except Corsica, which would follow in 1875. As the Republic's executioner was required to live in Paris, people soon started to refer to him as "Monsieur de Paris", "The Mister from Paris". At the occasion of his nomination, Heidenreich could choose four among France's former local executioners to be his aides. Les Territoires Outre-Mer Wallis-et-Futuna (986) Polynésie française (987) Nouvelle-Calédonie (988) Île de Clipperton (989) == French Guiana ==
French Guiana
Monsieur de Cayenne: The Executioners of the French Republic Cayenne Central Prison never used its own guillotine. All death sentences of convicts and locally condemned prisoners were conducted at Saint-Laurent. Monsieur de Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni|Saint-Laurent: The Executioners of the Bagne All executioners of Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni were Bagne inmates themselves. == Germany ==
Germany
Pre-Germany Executioners Local Executioners (1276 to between 1848 and 1871) Ansbach Augsburg Babenhausen Bamberg Berlin Bernau Biberach Bitterfeld Borna Bötzow, Oranienburg Braunschweig Bremen Brüx Burgau Burglengenfeld Celle Cologne Dillingen Dinkelsbühl Donauwörth Dresden Dühnen Eger Frankenstein Frankfurt am Main Freiberg/Sachsen Füssen Görlitz Günzburg Haigerloch Halle Hamburg Hannover Heidelberg Heilbronn Helmstedt Hof Holzen Hoya Husum Kaufbeuren Kempten Kiel ==== Königsberg (now Kaliningrad, Russia) ==== ==== Landeck, Silesia (now in Poland ==== Lauingen Leipzig Lentzen Lindau Markt Oberdorf Memmingen Munich Nördlingen Nuremberg Ohlau Öttingen Passau Pfaffenhausen Regensburg Sangershausen Schönegg Schongau Schrobenhausen Schwabmünchen Siegburg Sonthofen Sponheim Stuttgart Thann in Bavaria Torgau Ulm Waal Wassertüdingen Weißenhorn Wittstock Hans? 1537 Wrietzen State Executioners (from 1848 and 1871 to 1936/37) Baden Bavaria Bremen Hannover Hesse Prussia Saxony Württemberg Unknown Executioners from 1936/37 to 1945 Concentration camp executioners (from 1938 to 1945) Buchenwald Westerbork Interim executioners (from 1945 to 1949) West Germany (1949 to 1951/53) Except for Western Berlin where the Allied did not validate the new German constitution, West Germany had abolished capital punishment 23 May 1949. For West Berlin, the death penalty would still continue in law until 20 January 1951. Despite at least one executioner continued nominated, no death sentences or executions ordered by German courts in that period have been reported so far. East Germany (1949 to 1987) Occupation Executioners (from 1945 to 1992) Germans Americans British Soviet == Hungary ==
Hungary
Until 1868 most of executors employed by one-one bigger cities (who possessed the "pallosjog [right for execution e. c. Buda) or travellers(gypsied) did this as temporary job(until the 18th century). Emperor Joseph II introduced a law reform. The separate legislatures of the cities will be abolished, as will the patrimonial tribunal and the "pallos jog" of the estates. Before that, bakó(executioner) belonged to the status of the county, the city, the larger estate, now five executioners will be enough throughout Hungary. Later he abolished even the capital punishment(except in the military cases)but in 1795 Emperor Franz I. reintroduced. • Schüch Pál executioner of Pest The list of state executioners • Kornberger, Mihály executioner (1850?–1867)[He was executioner of Buda but later became a non official executioner of the whole country in criminal but not political cases] • Kozarek, Ferenc state executioner( 1876–1894) • Bali, Mihály state executioner (1894–1925) • Gold, Károly state executioner (1925–1928) • Kozarek, Antal state executioner (1929–1932) • Id.(Senior) Bogár(Kovács), János state executioner (1932–1944) • Ifj. (Junior) Bogár, János state executioner (1944–1965?) (He executed: before 1945: some political prisoners, after 1945: Ferenc Szálasi, László Rajk, Imre Nagy and all death sentenced people between this time). • Pradlik, György the last state executioner (−1988) == India ==
India
Mullick family, Culcutta • Shivlal Mullick (West Bengal) • Nata Mullick (son of Shivlal Mullick) (hanged Dhananjoy Chatterjee in 2004) (West Bengal) • Mahadeb Mullick (son of Nata Mullick) (West Bengal) (nominated, but not confirmed if he actually ever took the "job") • Prabhat Mullick (grandson of Nata Mullik) (West Bengal) Lakshman Ram family, Meerut • Lakshman Ram Majeera (hanged Bhagat Singh) • Mammu Singh (son of LakshmanRam Majeera) (Meerut, Uttar Pradesh)(last hanged Kanta Prasad Tiwari of Jabalpur(Madhya Pradesh) in year 1997) • Kalu Ram (hanged one of the two Indira Gandhi murder convicts) • Pawan Kumar (hanged the Nirbhaya rapists in 2020) (2011 -till date ) (son of Mammu Singh) (Meerut) • Babu Ahmad (West Bengal) Others • Arjun Bhika Jadhav (Maharashtra) • Janardhan Pillai (Kerala) • Pooja Raj (Delhi) • "Jallad" Ahmadullah Khan (Uttar Pradesh) 1965– • Balkrishna Rao Valekar (Madhya Pradesh) (Hanged Shivanand Tiwari, who accused murder of his wife and sons) == Ireland ==
Ireland
Ireland consisted of the Kingdom of Ireland between 1534 and 1800; it was part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1801–1922; after that it was Northern Ireland and the Irish Free State; from 1937 the southern part was the Republic of Ireland. • William MarwoodJames O'SullivanAlbert PierrepointElizabeth Sugrue == ISIS ==
Netherlands
Amsterdam Groningen Utrecht Zutphen == New Caledonia ==
New Caledonia
Monsieur de Nouméa: The Exexcutioners of the French Republic Monsieur de la Bagne: The Executioners of the Bagne All executioners of New Caledonia's Bagne were inmates themselves. == New Zealand ==
Pakistan
In Pakistan, executioners have obligatorily to be Christians. == Papal States ==
South Africa
Cape of Good Hope South African Republic / Transvaal (colony) South Africa == Spain ==
Spain
Audiencia de Madrid Audiencia de Barcelona Audiencia de Burgos Audiencia de Sevilla Audiencia de Valladolid Audiencia de Zaragoza == Sweden ==
Switzerland
Aargau Appenzell Innerrhoden Basel Fribourg Geneva Glarus Lucerne Saint-Gall Schwyz Thurgau Uri Zug Zürich === Federal Executioner for all Swiss Death Penalty Cantons === == Thailand ==
United States
John C. Woods (1911–1950). Hangman for the Third Army in WWII. He was one of the hangmen who executed Nazi war criminals. Joseph Malta (1918–1999) was the hangman who, with John C. Woods, executed the top 10 leaders of the Third Reich in Nuremberg on 16 October 1946, for crimes against humanity. Alabama Under state law, the warden of the Holman Correctional Facility (previously Kilby Prison) must serve as executioner. The deputy warden serves as an alternate should the warden be unavailable at the time. Should both be unavailable, the commissioner of the Department of Corrections appoints the executioner. Arkansas During the first part of the 20th century, operators of the electric chair were known as "State electricians". Colorado Indiana Louisiana Massachusetts Mississippi Missouri New York Erie County New York State Electrician Ohio Before Statehood • Sheriff John Ludlow on 15 November 1792 (today's Hamilton County) Adams County • Sheriff John Ellison, Jr. on 10 December 1808 Cuyahoga County • Sheriff Samuel S. Baldwin and Deputy Sheriff & Coroner Levi Johnson on 26 June 1812 • Sheriff Miller S. Spangler on 1 June 1855 • Sheriff Felix Nicola on 9 and 10 February 1866 and 10 August 1866 • Sheriff John Frazee on 4 or 13 February 1869 and 25 April 1872 • Sheriff Pardon B. Smith on 29 April 1874 • Sheriff A. P. Winslow on 22 June 1876 • Sheriff John Wilcox on 13 February 1879 Fairfield County • Sheriff Daniel Kishler and Coroner John Heck on 14 October 1836 Franklin County • Sheriff William Domigan and Coroner A. W. Reader on 9 February 1844 (a double execution, including the first reported execution of a woman in Ohio's history) • Sheriff Silas W. Park and Coroner Elias Gaver on 17 December 1858 Gallia County • Sheriff Samuel Holcomb on 9 September 1817 Ross County • Sheriff Jeremiah McLene and Coroner Benjamin Urmston on 3 August 1804 Portage County • Sheriff Asa Burroughs on 30 November 1816 State Executioners with the Gallows • Warden Isaac Peetry between 1885 and 1886, required by state law to be the executioner of death sentences • Warden E.G. Coffin between 1886 and 1890, required by state law to be the executioner of death sentences • Warden B.F. Dyer between 1890 and 1892, required by state law to be the executioner of death sentences • Warden C.C. James between 1892 and 1896, required by state law to be the executioner of death sentences • Warden E.G. Coffin between 1896 and 1897, required by state law to be the executioner of death sentences State Executioners with the Electric Chair • Warden E.G. Coffin between 1897 and 1900, required by state law to be the executioner of death sentences • Warden W.N. Darby between 1900 and 1903, required by state law to be the executioner of death sentences • Warden E. A. Hershey between 1903 and 1904, required by state law to be the executioner of death sentences • Warden O.B. Gould between 1904 and 1909, required by state law to be the executioner of death sentences • Warden T.H.B. Jones between 1909 and 1913, required by state law to be the executioner of death sentences • Warden D.E. Thomas between 1913 and 1935, required by state law to be the executioner of death sentences • Warden J.C. Woodard between 1935 and 1939, required by state law to be the executioner of death sentences • Warden F.D. Henderson between 1939 and 1948, required by state law to be the executioner of death sentences • Warden R.W. Alvis between 1948 and 1959, required by state law to be the executioner of death sentences • Warden B.C. Sacks between 1959 and 1961, required by state law to be the executioner of death sentences • Warden E.L. Maxwell between 1961 and 1963, required by state law to be the executioner of death sentences Oklahoma S.C. Treadwell and Mack Treadwell between 1909 and 1919 • Rich Owens between 1918 and 1947 • Mike Mayfield, corrections officer between 1962 and 1966 Pennsylvania Zoe Himes in 1911 (a secretary of Clarion County, PA, Court House, she reportedly executed Vincent Voycheck on 1 June 1911) • Frank Wilson electrical industry superintendent from Pittsburgh area who served as executioner between 1939 and 1953 at Rockview Prison. South Carolina Tench Boozer (1911–1918) Texas • Joe Byrd – Captain of the guard at the Walls Unit who served as executioner between 1936 and 1964. Was the individual pushing the drugs into the IV lines at the December 1982 execution of Charlie Brooks, the first inmate in the United States to be executed by lethal injection. Virginia West Virginia Jefferson County == Zimbabwe and former Rhodesia ==
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