The hand shower, or bidet shower, is now common in the Middle East, South Asia, Southeast Asia, South America, North Africa, etc., where water is considered essential for
anal cleansing. This includes
Algeria,
Bangladesh,
Brazil,
Cambodia,
Egypt,
India,
Indonesia,
Iran,
Iraq,
Libya,
Malaysia,
Maldives,
Morocco,
Nepal,
Pakistan,
Philippines,
Singapore,
Saudi Arabia,
Sri Lanka,
Thailand,
United Arab Emirates,
Vietnam etc. In some of these countries, it is commonly installed in Western-style (sitting) toilet installations. In
Pakistan,
India,
Thailand, and the
Arabian Peninsula it is common in both Western-style toilets and
squat toilet installations. It is so ubiquitous that Thai parliamentarians were outraged upon learning that the toilets in their new parliament building were not equipped with bidet showers (, ). The bidet shower is similar in intent, if not method of use, to the Japanese
washlet-style toilet seats, or
electronic bidets. Bidet showers are used by Muslims in
Muslim countries and all parts of the
Arab world as well as in Asia in order to cleanse themselves with water after using the toilet, as a part of
Islamic toilet etiquette. Here, water is commonly used instead of, or together with, toilet paper for cleaning after defecation. This practice was made well known to European football fans visiting
Qatar during the
2022 FIFA World Cup. The
use of water in many
Christian countries is due in part to the
biblical toilet etiquette which encourages washing after all instances of defecation. The
bidet is common in predominantly
Catholic countries where water is considered essential for
anal cleansing, and in some traditionally
Orthodox and
Protestant countries such as
Greece and
Finland respectively, where bidet showers are common. In
Europe, the bidet shower is used for example in
Finland and
Estonia.
Bidets are more common bathroom fixtures in many
southern European countries. == History ==