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Shades of blue

Varieties of the color blue may differ in hue, chroma, or lightness, or in two or three of these qualities. Variations in value are also called tints and shades, a tint being a blue or other hue mixed with white, a shade being mixed with black. A large selection of these colors is shown below.

Definitions of blue
Blue (RGB) (X11 blue) {{Infobox colour The colour defined as blue in the RGB color model, X11 blue, is the most chromatic (colourful) blue that can be reproduced on a computer screen, and is the colour named blue in X11. It is one of the three primary colors used in the RGB colour space, along with red and green. The three additive primaries in the RGB colour system are the three colours of light chosen such as to provide the maximum gamut of colours that are capable of being represented on a computer or television set. This colour is also called color wheel blue. It is at 240 degrees on the HSV/HSL colour wheel, also known as the RGB colour wheel. It is a spectral colour which lies at, or near, the short-wavelength end of the traditional "blue" and possibly was classified as "indigo" by Newton. Its complementary colour is yellow. Blue (CMYK) (pigment blue) Blue (Pantone) is the color that is called blue in Pantone. The source of this color is the "Pantone Textile Paper eXtended (TPX)" color list, color # Blue C, EC, HC, M, PC, U, or UP—Blue. Blue (NCS) (psychological primary blue) {{infobox color The color defined as blue in the NCS or Natural Color System is an azure-like color. The Natural Color System is a color system based on the four unique hues or psychological primary colors red, yellow, green, and blue. The NCS is based on the opponent process theory of vision. The "Natural Color System" is widely used in Scandinavia. NCS Blue can only be displayed approximately on a computer screen, as these spectral colors have been adjusted to fit into the sRGB gamut. In the 21st century, this hue is classified as a variation of azure that is on the border of cyan. Blue (Munsell) {{infobox color The Munsell color system is a color space that specifies colors based on three color dimensions: hue, value (lightness), and chroma (colorfulness), spaced uniformly (in terms of human perception) in three dimensions in the Munsell color solid. In order for all the colors to be spaced uniformly, it was found necessary to use a color wheel with five, non-arbitrary, equally spaced primary colors: red, yellow, green, blue, and purple. The color of the sample is the most chromatic (colorful) blue in the sRGB gamut that falls in the hue of 5B (primary blue) in the Munsell color space. In the 21st century, this blue is classified as an intermediate between azure and cyan. ==Tints, shades, and variations of blue==
Tints, shades, and variations of blue
The term tint and shade is used in its technical sense as used in color theory. In this section, the term 'tint' usually refers to a blueish color mixed with white or light gray. The term shade is used in its technical sense as used in color theory, meaning a blueish color mixed with black or dark gray. The colors arranged in order of their value (brightness) (V in the HSV code), the brighter colors toward the top and the darker colors toward the bottom. Argentinian blue {{infobox color The web color Argentinian blue is a light azure color seen on the national flag of Argentina. Baby blue {{Infobox color Baby blue is known as one of the pastel colors. This color is associated with baby boys in Western culture. The first recorded use of baby blue as a color name in English was in 1892. Dark blue {{infobox color Dark blue is a shade of the standard (h = 240°) blue. Dark sapphire Dark sapphire is a dark tone of sapphire. Delft blue {{Infobox color Delft blue is a dark blue color. The name is derived from the Dutch pottery Delftware, also known simply as "Delft Blue". Duck blue {{infobox color Duck blue is a moderate greenish blue. Duke blue {{Infobox color Duke blue is a version of royal blue used by Duke University as one of its primary colors, especially for athletics. Egyptian blue {{infobox color Egyptian blue is a pigment that was used in Ancient Egypt. Fluorescent blue {{infobox color Fluorescent blue is a shade of blue that is radiant based on fluorescence. This is the main color on the Indian 50-rupee note. Independence Independence is a dark blue color. The first recorded use of independence as a color name in English was in 1927. International Klein Blue International Klein Blue (IKB) is a deep blue hue first mixed by the French artist Yves Klein. IKB's visual impact comes from its heavy reliance on ultramarine, as well as Klein's often thick and textured application of paint to canvas. Klein never patented the color, only submitting a Soleau envelope without progressing to the patent stage. King blue {{Infobox color Displayed as right is the color king blue, a variant of sapphire with a violet tone. Liberty {{infobox color Liberty is a strong blue color. The first recorded use of liberty as a color name in English was in 1918. Light blue {{infobox color The web color light blue is part of the X11 color system, with a hue code of 194. Variations of this color are known as sky blue, baby blue, or angel blue. The first recorded use of "light blue" as a color term in English is in 1915. Medium blue {{infobox color The web color medium blue is a shade of the standard (h = 240°) blue. Medium sapphire {{Infobox color Medium sapphire is the color called sapphire in Crayola Gem Tones, a specialty set of Crayola crayons introduced in 1994. Midnight blue Midnight blue is an X11 web color. This color was originally called midnight. The first recorded use of midnight as a color name in English was in 1915. Moroccan blue Moroccan blue (also Chefchaouen blue) is a vivid blue color. Navy blue {{infobox color Navy blue is a shade of the standard (h = 240°) blue. Navy blue got its name from the dark blue (contrasted with white) worn by sailors in the Royal Navy since 1748 (originally called marine blue before 1840) and subsequently adopted by other navies around the world. The first recorded use of navy blue as a color name in English was in 1840. Neon blue {{Infobox color Neon blue is a vivid purplish blue. Periwinkle {{infobox color Periwinkle (also periwinkle blue or lavender blue) is a mixture of white, blue, and red. It is named after the Periwinkle flower and is also commonly referred to as a tone of light blue. Picotee blue {{infobox color Picotee blue represents the color of the picotee flower. It is a deep shade of indigo, almost resembling St. Patrick's blue. Polynesian blue {{infobox color Polynesian blue is a dark blue color, almost navy. Powder blue {{infobox color Powder blue is a light bluish green. The first recorded use of powder blue as a color name in English was in 1774. It is a web color. Process blue {{infobox color Process blue is a Pantone-defined shade used by the football team the Carolina Panthers and is sometimes consequently called "Carolina blue" or "Panther blue". Resolution blue {{infobox color Resolution blue is a vivid blue color. The color name dates back to at least 2001, and came into wider use when the Resene Paints colors were used as one of the sources for the Xona Games Color List. Medium sapphire is the color called sapphire in Crayola Gem Tones, a specialty set of Crayola crayons introduced in 1994. '''B'dazzled blue is a color in Crayola Metallic FX, a specialty set of Crayola crayons introduced in 2001. the Pantone Textile Paper Extended (TPX) color list color #18-4231 describes "Blue Sapphire". King blue is a variant of sapphire with a violet tone. Dark sapphire''' is a dark tone of sapphire. Sapphire (Maerz and Paul) {{Infobox color Displayed at right is the color sapphire used in A Dictionary of Color by Maerz and Paul. The first recorded use of sapphire as a color name in English was in 1430. Sapphire blue {{Infobox color At right is displayed the color sapphire blue. Savoy blue {{Infobox Color Savoy blue, or savoy azure, is a shade of saturation blue between peacock blue and periwinkle, lighter than peacock blue. It owes its name to its being the color of the House of Savoy, a ruling dynasty in Italy from 1861 to 1946. at the 1982 FIFA World Cup Having become a national color with the unification of Italy (1861), its use continued even after the birth of the Italian Republic (1946) with the name "Italian blue". An Italian-blue border was inserted on the edge of the Presidential Standard of Italy and the use of the blue scarf for the Italian Armed Forces' officers, for the presidents of the Italian provinces during the official ceremonies and of the blue jersey for Italian national sports teams it was also maintained in the Republican era. Smalt {{infobox color Smalt has also been known under other names such as azurblau, Bohemian Blue, Dutch Ultramarine, enamel blue, Isenburg Blue. It was also known by many as Saxon Blue since the primary sources of cobalt ore used to make it were located in Saxony. Smalt predates Thénard's Blue by several to many hundreds of years, which turned up as a result of the French government's famed search for a synthetic version of Lapis Lazuli. The Napoleonic administration appointed Louis-Jacques Thénard to find a substitute for Lapis Lazuli, and instead he found Cobalt Blue. Space cadet {{infobox color Space cadet is one of the colors on the Resene Color List, a color list popular in Australia and New Zealand. The color "space cadet" was formulated in 2007. Spanish blue {{infobox color Spanish blue is the color that is called Azul (the Spanish word for "blue") in the (Guide to colorations) by Rosa Gallego and Juan Carlos Sanz, a color dictionary published in 2005 that is widely popular in the Hispanophone realm. Teal blue {{Infobox color Teal blue is a medium tone of teal with more blue. The first recorded use of teal blue as a color name in English was in 1927. Twin blue {{infobox color Twin Blue is so named since its HEX color code spells out "BED" twice. The color is also recognized for bearing close semblance to the light pastel shade of cyan common on bed sheets. Ultramarine {{infobox color Ultramarine is a blue pigment in use since medieval times. It was originally derived from lapis lazuli, a bright blue mineral. Uranian blue {{Infobox color Uranian blue is a light greenish blue, the color of the planet Uranus, which was named after Uranus, the primordial god of the sky and the heavens in Greek mythology. Zaffer Zaffer, a prescientific, or alchemical substance, is a deep blue color that is obtained by roasting cobalt ore, and is made of either an impure form of cobalt oxide or impure cobalt arsenate. During the Victorian Era, zaffer was used to prepare smalt and to stain glass blue. The first recorded use of zaffer as a color name in English was sometime in the 1550s (exact year uncertain). ==Shades of azure==
Shades of azure
{{Infobox color Azure ( , ) is a variation of blue that is often described as the color of the sky on a clear day. On the RGB color wheel, "azure" (hexadecimal #0080FF) is defined as the color at 210 degrees, i.e., the hue halfway between blue and cyan. In the RGB color model, used to create all the colors on a television or computer screen, azure is created by adding a little green light to blue light. The complementary color of azure is orange. Azure (web color) {{Infobox color In the X11 color system which became a standard for early web colors, azure is depicted as a pale cyan or whitish cyan rather than a shade of azure. In an artistic context, this color could also be called azure mist or cyan mist. Variations of azure In this section, the term shade is used in its technical sense as used in color theory, meaning a blueish color mixed with black or dark gray. The colors arranged in order of their value (brightness) (V in the HSV code), the brighter colors toward the top and the darker colors toward the bottom. Air Force blue {{Infobox color Air force blue, also known as RAF blue, is used by the Royal Air Force, the first air force to choose an "air force blue" color by which to identify itself, in 1920. The color "air force blue" is a medium tone of azure since it has a hue code of 204 which is a hue code between 195 and 225, signifying a tone of azure. Alice blue The web color Alice blue is a pale tint of azure. Berkeley blue {{Infobox color Berkeley Blue is one of the official colors of the University of California, Berkeley, along with California Gold. Until 2007, the university had used Yale Blue in its place, given Berkeley's historical ties to Yale University, particularly in its founding. Celestial blue {{infobox color The first recorded use of celestial blue as a color name in English was in 1535. The source of this color is the Plochere Color System, a color system formulated in 1948 that is widely used by interior designers. Cerulean {{infobox color The first recorded use of cerulean as a color name in English was in 1590. The word is probably derived from the Latin word , "dark blue, blue, or blue-green", which in turn probably derives from ', diminutive of ', "heaven, sky". Columbia blue {{infobox color Columbia blue is a medium light tone of azure named after Columbia University. The typical Columbia blue is defined by Pantone Columbia Blue (PANTONE 290). The first use of Capri as a color name in English was in 1920. The color Capri in general is named for the azure-cyan color of the Mediterranean Sea around the island of Capri off Italy, the site of several villas belonging to the Roman Emperor Tiberius, including his imperial residence in his later years, the Villa Jovis. Specifically, the color Capri is named after the color of the Blue Grotto on the island of Capri as it appears on a bright sunny day. Today the island of Capri is a resort island popular with tourists. The name deep sky blue for this color did not come into use until the promulgation of the X11 color list in 1987. waters showing their distinctive azure colour The name Capri is still used for this color as well as the name deep sky blue. This color is used on the website Bluesky. Dodger blue Dodger blue is a rich bright tone of azure named for its use in the uniform of the Los Angeles Dodgers. French blue {{infobox color French blue is a deep azure color commonly used in quality men's dress shirts. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the first use of French Blue in English was in The Times of 1802. Havana blue {{Infobox color Havana blue is a very light tone of azure. Honolulu blue {{Infobox color Honolulu blue is the tone of azure used in association with the Detroit Lions football team. Lapis lazuli . The color lapis lazuli is displayed at left. Lapis Lazuli is a color that is a representation of the most common color of lapis lazuli. Light sky blue {{Infobox color There is a web color of light sky blue. Manganese blue {{Infobox color Manganese blue is a clear greenish azure blue colour. Maya blue {{infobox color Maya blue was a pigment widely used by the Mayan civilization. Pale azure {{infobox color Penn blue Penn Blue is one of the official colors of the University of Pennsylvania, along with Penn Red. While the school colors were defined by 1910, university history points to earlier times when the colors may have been chosen, including a possible visit by George Washington to the university, where students used the color of his tunic to determine school colors or a track meet where Penn athletes declared that they would wear the colors "of the teams we beat," which would be those of both Harvard University and Yale University. Originally defined as the colors used on the American flag, the colors have since deviated. Many of Resene's shades of blue and cyan are named after places in New Zealand's Marlborough Sounds, where the town of Picton is located. Puerto Rican blue {{infobox color Puerto Rican blue is a bright, cool, saturated shade of blue matching the shade of color of the triangle on Puerto Rico's current national flag. Royal blue (traditional) The traditional color called royal blue is a dark shade of azure. Royal blue (web color) The web color royal blue is a rich tone of azure. Silver Lake blue {{infobox color The source of Silver Lake blue is the "Pantone Textile Paper eXtended (TPX)" color list, color #17-4030 TPX—Silver Lake Blue. Sky blue {{Infobox color The first recorded use of sky blue as a color name in English was in 1728 in the Cyclopædia of Ephraim Chambers. Prior to the Chambers reference, the color had first been used in 1585 in a book by Nicolas de Nicolay where he stated "the tulbant of the merchant must be skie coloured". Steel blue Steel blue is a grayish tone of azure that resembles the color blue steel, i.e., steel which has been subjected to bluing in order to protect it from rust. The first recorded use of steel blue as a color name in English was in 1817. Tang blue {{Infobox color The color tang blue is a deep tone of azure that is the color of royal blue tang fish. True blue {{Infobox color The color true blue is a deep tone of azure that is the color of the uniforms of the sports teams of UCLA. It is also one of the shades of blue used by the Los Angeles Chargers though they use the name powder blue. Tufts blue {{Infobox color Tufts blue is the tone of azure used in association with Tufts University. U of T Blue U of T Blue is the navy blue shade of colour used in association with and by the University of Toronto in Greater Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The colour is significant to the history of Toronto, as its early use by the university's Varsity Blues influenced the official colours of professional sports teams such as the Toronto Maple Leafs and Marlies (hockey), Blue Jays (baseball), and Argonauts (football), and the city of Toronto's logo, flag, and coat of arms. UNESCO blue {{Infobox color United Nations blue {{Infobox color The color United Nations blue resembles the shade of blue seen on the flag of the United Nations. Current branding guidelines (since 2020) use Pantone 2925. Previously, the flag used Pantone 279. Vista blue {{infobox color The source of vista blue is the "Pantone Textile Paper eXtended (TPX)" color list, color #15-3930 TPX—Vista Blue. Yale Blue {{infobox color Yale Blue is the dark azure color used in association with Yale University. The hue of Yale Blue is one of the two official colors of Indiana State University, the University of Mississippi, and Southern Methodist University. The official color "DCU Blue" of Dublin City University is very close to Yale Blue. Yale Blue was also an official color of University of California, Berkeley and Duke University. == See also ==
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