Exhibition building (1854)
The Exhibition Palace and FA Cup Final venue (1854–1905) In 1854, the
Crystal Palace exhibition building had been relocated from
Hyde Park, London, and rebuilt in an area of South London next to
Sydenham Hill. The surrounding area was renamed
Crystal Palace and included the
Crystal Palace Park, where various sports facilities were built. In 1857, the
Crystal Palace Cricket Club was established here using the
cricket ground inside the park. Its members later lobbied for a continuation of sporting activities during the winter months and set up an amateur
Crystal Palace football team, who became founder members of the
Football Association in 1863. They competed in the first
FA Cup competition in
1871–72, reaching the semi-finals and played in the FA Cup over the next four seasons, but disappeared from historical records around December 1875. In 1895, the Football Association found a new permanent venue for the
FA Cup final to be played at the
sports stadium situated inside the exhibition building grounds. Some years later, the Crystal Palace Company who owned the Palace and its grounds and were reliant on tourist activity for their income, sought fresh attractions for the venue and decided to form a new professional football club to play at the stadium. The owners wanted a club to play there and tap into the vast crowd potential of the area. at the Crystal Palace Stadium.
Birth of the professional club and the Southern League (1905–1920) The professional Crystal Palace Football Club was formed on 10 September 1905 under the guidance of
Aston Villa assistant secretary
Edmund Goodman, In 1907, in a
shock first round victory, Crystal Palace beat
Newcastle United 1-0 in the FA Cup. The club remained in the Southern League until 1914, when the outbreak of the
First World War led to the
Admiralty requisitioning the Crystal Palace and its grounds, which meant the club was forced to leave. They moved to the home of nearby
West Norwood at the
Herne Hill Velodrome. Three years later, they moved again to
the Nest following the demise of
Croydon Common F.C..
1913 FA Cup final bombing The Palace stadium was almost destroyed in an attempted
terrorist bombing of the
1913 FA Cup final, when the
suffragettes of the
Women's Social and Political Union, plotted to blow up the stands.
Into the Football League (1920–1958) The club became founder members of the new
Football League Third Division in the
1920–21 season, finishing as champions and gaining promotion to the
Second Division. This achievement meant they joined
Preston North End,
Small Heath,
Liverpool, and
Bury as the only clubs at that time to have won a championship in their first season as a league club. Palace then moved to a new stadium
Selhurst Park in 1924, where the club still play their home games today. The opening fixture at Selhurst Park was against
The Wednesday, with Palace losing 0–1 in front of a crowd of 25,000. Finishing in twenty-first position, the club were relegated to the
Third Division South. Before the
Second World War, Palace made good efforts at promotion, mostly finishing in the top half of the table and were runners-up on three occasions. During the war years, the Football League was suspended, and the club won two
Wartime Leagues. After the war, Palace were less successful in the league, their highest position being seventh, and conversely on three occasions the club had to apply for
re-election.
Historic Real Madrid visit and promotion to the top-flight (1958–1973) , who played for Real Madrid against Palace in 1962. The
Croydon Advertiser reported that his "move that led to Madrid's fourth goal was conducted with effortless ease at walking pace." The club remained in the Third Division South up until the end of the
1957–58 season, after which the Football League was restructured with clubs in the bottom half of the Third Division South merging with those in the bottom half of the Third Division North to form a new
Fourth Division. Palace had finished fourteenth – just below the cut – and were consigned to the basement of English football. Their stay was only brief. Palace chairman
Arthur Wait appointed the ex-
Tottenham manager
Arthur Rowe towards the end of the
1959–60 season, and his exciting style of football was a joy to watch for the Palace fans. The following season saw Palace gain promotion and they also achieved distinction in April 1962, when they played the great
Real Madrid team of that era in an historic friendly match. This was the first time that the Spanish giants had ever played a match in London and was only two weeks before they were due to play
Benfica in the
European Cup final. A full strength Madrid team beat Palace 4–3. Although Rowe resigned for health reasons towards the end of 1962, the club continued its momentum.
Dick Graham and then
Bert Head guided Palace to successive promotions in
1963–64 and
1968–69, taking the club through the Second Division and into the heights of the
First Division. Palace's first ever spell in the top-flight of English football lasted from 1969 until 1973, and they achieved some memorable results, arguably the best was a 5–0 home win against
Manchester United in the
1972–73 season. Arthur Wait stepped down as chairman during that season and was replaced by Raymond Bloye who appointed
Malcolm Allison as manager in March 1973, with Bert Head moving upstairs to become general manager. Unfortunately, the managerial change came too late to save the club from relegation back to the Second Division.
Bouncing between the divisions (1973–1984) After the disappointment of demotion from the top-flight, the next season was to prove even worse for the club. Under the management of Allison, Palace suffered a second consecutive relegation, and found itself back in Division Three for the
1974–75 season. It was also under Allison that the club changed its nickname from "The Glaziers" to "The Eagles", and ended its association with claret and blue
kit colours by changing to the red and blue vertical stripes worn today. Palace enjoyed a run to the semi-finals of the
1975–76 FA Cup, beating
Leeds and
Chelsea along the way, but lost 0–2 in the semi-final at
Stamford Bridge to the eventual winners,
Southampton. Allison resigned at the end of the
1975–76 season after failing to get the club out of the third tier, and it was under
Terry Venables' management that Palace moved back up to the top-flight with promotions in
1976–77 and
1978–79; the latter saw the club crowned as Division Two champions. That team from 1979 was dubbed the "
Team of the Eighties" by the media, because it included a number of very talented young players who had emerged from the youth team which won the
FA Youth Cup in 1976–77 and 1977–78, and they were briefly top of the whole Football League in the early part of the
1979–80 season. However, financial difficulties suffered by the club caused the break-up of that group of players, and this ultimately led to Palace being unable to maintain its position in the top-flight. Palace were relegated from the First Division in
1980–81, coinciding with
Ron Noades' takeover of the club. They struggled back in the second tier and Noades even appointed the ex-
Brighton manager
Alan Mullery, which was very unpopular with the Palace fans.
Steve Coppell years (1984–1993) On 4 June 1984, the former Manchester United and
England player
Steve Coppell, who had recently retired from the game due to injury, was appointed as Palace manager. Coppell rebuilt the club steadily over the next few years which resulted in the Eagles achieving promotion back to the First Division via the
play-offs in
1988–89. Palace followed this up by reaching the
1990 FA Cup final, drawing 3–3 with Manchester United after
extra-time in the first match, but losing the replay 0–1. The club was able to build on this success and the
1990–91 campaign saw Palace challenge
Arsenal and Liverpool for the
English league title, eventually ending the season in third place, their highest league finish to date. Palace missed out on a European place at the end of that season partly because of the
UEFA ban on English clubs caused by the
Heysel Stadium disaster. Though by that time the ban had been lifted, it meant that England were unranked in the
UEFA coefficient rankings used that season, and this resulted in the English top-flight only being entitled to one European place in the
UEFA Cup, which went to the runners-up Liverpool. The club also returned to
Wembley and won the
Full Members Cup, beating
Everton 4–1 after extra-time in the
final. During the following season, star striker
Ian Wright left the club to join Arsenal. Palace finished tenth, and became a founder member of the new
Premier League in
1992–93. , constructed in 1994–95. Palace then sold their other top striker
Mark Bright to Sheffield Wednesday and struggled to score goals throughout the next season which ended with the club relegated (Losing the final safety spot to
Oldham Athletic, who had a superior goal difference of -11, against Palace's -13). The Eagles also finished on 49 points, which set a Premier League record that still stands today, for the highest number of points for a relegated club. Coppell resigned and
Alan Smith, his assistant at the club, took over as manager.
The yo-yo years (1993–1998) Alan Smith's first season as manager saw Palace win the First Division title and gain promotion back to the Premier League. Their stay on this occasion proved both eventful and controversial. On 25 January 1995, Palace played Manchester United at Selhurst Park in which United forward
Eric Cantona was sent off. He was taunted by Palace fan Matthew Simmons, and retaliated with a flying kick. Cantona was sentenced to two weeks in jail, reduced to 120 hours
community service on appeal. Simmons was immediately banned from Selhurst Park More was to follow in March, when Palace striker
Chris Armstrong was suspended by the FA for failing a drugs test. On the field, Smith guided the club to the semi-finals of both the FA Cup and
League Cup, but their form in the league was inconsistent and Palace once again found themselves relegated, finishing fourth from bottom as the Premier League was reduced from 22 to 20 clubs. Smith left the club and Steve Coppell returned as technical director in the summer of 1995, and through a combination of the first-team coaching of
Ray Lewington and latterly
Dave Bassett's managership, Palace reached the play-offs. They lost the
1996 First Division play-off final in dramatic fashion when
Steve Claridge scored in the last minute of extra-time for
Leicester City to win 2–1. The following season saw Coppell take charge as first-team manager when Bassett departed for
Nottingham Forest in early 1997. The club reached the play-offs for the second year running and this time achieved promotion back to the Premier League, when they defeated
Sheffield United 1–0 in the
final at Wembley. The club's third campaign in the Premier League was no more successful than the previous two, and in true
yo-yo club fashion, Palace again suffered relegation back to the First Division at the end of the
1997–98 season. The club also had a new owner when recruitment tycoon
Mark Goldberg completed his takeover in June 1998.
Financial crisis and recovery (1998–2013) Terry Venables returned to Palace for a second spell after being appointed head coach and the club competed in European competition during the summer when they played in the
UEFA Intertoto Cup. Palace then went into
administration in 1999, when owner Mark Goldberg was unable to sustain his financial backing of the club. After a promising start to the campaign, which gave Palace hope for a promotion challenge, Bruce attempted to walk out on the club after just four months in charge following an approach from
Birmingham City to become their new manager. Palace put Bruce on
gardening leave, but eventually allowed him to join Birmingham. He was succeeded by
Trevor Francis, who had been his predecessor at the West Midlands club. Under Francis, Palace finished mid-table for two successive seasons, but he was then sacked, and replaced by Steve Kember, who became permanent manager. The club won their opening three games of the
2003–04 season under Kember, which put them at the top of the table, but he was sacked in November after a terrible loss of form saw Palace slip towards the relegation zone. Former Palace striker
Iain Dowie was appointed manager and guided the club to the
play-off final, securing promotion with a 1–0 victory over
West Ham. Again Palace could not maintain their place in the top-tier and were relegated on the last day of the following season, after drawing at local rivals
Charlton Athletic. in London on 1 June 2010. Following that relegation, Simon Jordan was unable to put the club on a sound financial footing over the next few years and in January 2010, Palace were once again placed in administration, this time by a creditor. Due to the Football League's regulations, the club were deducted ten points, and the administrators P&A Partnership were forced to sell key players including
Victor Moses and
José Fonte. The Palace manager at that time,
Neil Warnock, also departed the club in March. He had been appointed in the autumn of 2007, to replace former fans favourite
Peter Taylor, who had a brief spell as manager.
Paul Hart took over as caretaker manager for the final weeks of the season and survival in
the Championship was only secured on the final day of the season after a memorable 2–2 draw at Sheffield Wednesday, which was itself relegated as a result. During the close of that season, a consortium of several wealthy fans known as CPFC 2010, successfully negotiated the purchase of the club. They were led by
Steve Parish, the vocal representative for the consortium of four that also included Stephen Browett,
Jeremy Hosking and
Martin Long. Crucially, the consortium also secured the freehold of Selhurst Park and paid tribute to a fans' campaign which helped pressure
Lloyds Bank into selling the ground back to the club. However, a poor start to the following season saw the club hovering around the bottom of the table by December. On 1 January 2011, after a 0–3 defeat to
Millwall, Burley was sacked and his assistant Dougie Freedman named caretaker manager. Just over a week later, Freedman was appointed as manager on a full-time basis. Palace moved up the table and by securing a 1–1 draw at
Hull City on 30 April, the club was safe from relegation with one game of the season left. After another year and a half as manager, Freedman departed to manage
Bolton Wanderers on 23 October 2012. The following month, he was replaced by
Ian Holloway, who guided the club back to the Premier League after an eight-year absence by defeating Watford 1–0 in the Championship
play-off final at the
new Wembley Stadium.
Established back in the Premier League, first major trophy and Europe (2013–present) Holloway resigned in October 2013, after a poor start to the season.
Tony Pulis took over and steered the club away from relegation from the Premier League for the first time, winning the
2013–14 Premier League Manager of the Season for doing so, but resigned two days before the start of the following campaign. Following an unsuccessful second tenure for Neil Warnock in the first half of the
2014–15 season, former Palace midfielder
Alan Pardew was confirmed as the new manager in January 2015, and guided the club to a tenth-place finish, their highest placing achieved at that point in the Premier League. In the
2015–16 campaign, Pardew in his first full season led Palace to the
2016 FA Cup final, their first for 26 years, where they again faced Manchester United, losing 1–2 after extra-time. In December 2016, after a run of poor results, Pardew was sacked and replaced by
Sam Allardyce, who kept the club in the Premier League, but resigned unexpectedly at the end of the
2016–17 season. On 26 June 2017, Palace appointed
Frank de Boer as their first permanent foreign manager. He was dismissed after only 77 days in charge, with the club having lost their first four league games at the start of the
2017–18 season while failing to score in any of them. The next day, on 12 September 2017, former England coach
Roy Hodgson was appointed as the club's new manager, and he went on to ensure an eleventh-placed league finish that season, twelfth in the
2018–19 season and fourteenth in
2019–20. On 18 May 2021, the club announced Hodgson would be leaving at the end of the
2020–21 season, upon the expiration of his contract, having achieved a second consecutive fourteenth-place finish. led Palace to their first major trophy, the FA Cup in
2025, and European football for the first time. On 4 July 2021, Palace appointed the former Arsenal captain
Patrick Vieira as their new manager on a three-year contract. Despite guiding the club to an FA Cup semi-final and a twelfth-place league finish in the
2021–22 season, Vieira was sacked during the following campaign on 17 March 2023, after a winless run of 12 games left the club three points above the relegation zone. On 21 March, Hodgson was re-appointed Palace manager until the end of the season. though he stepped down from the role midway through the
2023–24 season. Hodgson was replaced by the Austrian and former
Eintracht Frankfurt manager
Oliver Glasner. Under Glasner, the club achieved a strong finish towards the end of the season, winning six of their last seven league games, and equalling the club's highest Premier League finish of tenth-place (in 2015). Subsequently, four Palace players (
Eberechi Eze,
Marc Guéhi,
Dean Henderson and
Adam Wharton) were named in the English national team for
Euro 2024, more than any other club for England at the tournament. In the
2024–25 campaign, Glasner led Palace to their first ever major trophy, with a goal from Eberechi Eze sealing a 1–0 victory over
Manchester City in the
2025 FA Cup final, as well as ensuring qualification for the
UEFA Europa League for the first time. However, the club's Europa League qualification was soon under threat due to UEFA's multi-club ownership rules. Palace's major shareholder
John Textor also owned French
Ligue 1 club
Lyon, who had qualified for the same competition. On 11 July 2025, UEFA ruled that Palace were in violation of UEFA's rules on multi-club ownership, which resulted in the club being demoted to the
UEFA Conference League. Palace's appeal was rejected, with the
Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) upholding UEFA's ruling on 11 August 2025. The club began the
2025–26 season by winning their first
FA Community Shield title, beating Liverpool 3–2 on penalties after the match finished 2–2 in normal time. Palace's victory saw them become the first club since
Derby County in
1975, to win the trophy in their inaugural appearance in the competition. On 21 August, Palace faced Norwegian club
Fredrikstad at Selhurst Park in the
play-off round of the UEFA Conference League, the club's first official European match. Palace won the first-leg of the tie 1–0, with
Jean-Philippe Mateta scoring their first ever European goal. The club advanced to the
group stages of the competition after a goalless draw in the second-leg in Norway. Palace's defence of the FA Cup ended in the third round, when
Macclesfield, a non-league team ranked 117 places below them,
beat them 2–1 in one of the greatest shocks ever seen in the competition. ==Colours and crest==