MarketLine 6 Finch West
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Line 6 Finch West

Line 6 Finch West, also known as Finch West LRT, is a light rail transit line in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Operated by the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) as part of the Toronto subway, the 10.3-kilometre (6.4 mi), 18-stop line extends from Finch West station on Line 1 Yonge–University at Keele Street to Humber College station at the North Campus of Humber Polytechnic in the district of Etobicoke. The line operates in a dedicated at-grade right-of-way segregated from street traffic, much of it within the median of Finch Avenue West. It uses standard gauge rather than the broad Toronto gauge used by the three older heavy rail subway lines.

History
Early proposals In March 2007, Toronto mayor David Miller announced the Etobicoke–Finch West LRT as part of the Transit City project to build several light-rail lines within the city. In March 2010, the Ontario government budgeted less for building transit. As a result, it eliminated the proposed section of the line east of Finch West station. However, in February 2012, city council voted to restore the project, along with the Eglinton Crosstown LRT (later renamed Line 5 Eglinton), as part of a new transit plan, restoring some of the elements of the Transit City proposal over Mayor Ford's objections. In April 2012, Metrolinx proposed to start construction on the Finch West LRT in 2015, with the line opening in 2018. In May 2017, Metrolinx confirmed that it had entered into an agreement with Alstom to build 17 (later revised to 18) In September 2017, Metrolinx announced the line would not open until 2022 at the earliest, blaming the delay on uncertainty with the Bombardier vehicle supply. In April 2018, Mosaic Transit Group was selected to build the transit line. After consultation with Mosaic on a construction schedule, Metrolinx delayed projected completion of the line to 2023, ten years after the originally announced date. That May, Infrastructure Ontario and Metrolinx announced that Mosaic had signed a contract to design, build, and finance the construction of the line and stations, and to maintain them for 30 years after their initial opening. Effective June 20, 2021, the TTC renumbered the Bay bus route in downtown Toronto from 6 to 19 to free up the route number 6 for the Finch West line. In 2023, the estimated cost of the line was . As of March 31, 2025, the budgeted cost of the line was $3.585billion. Other utility work followed, with replacement and relocation of watermains, hydro poles and hydro cables. In the second quarter of 2019, substantial construction of the project began with work on the maintenance and storage facility (MSF). Major construction by Mosaic Transit Group began in 2019. In June 2020, the Highway 400 overpasses over Finch Avenue were removed and replaced over two consecutive weekends, using a "rapid bridge replacement" technique. This involved moving the old overpass aside in one piece and installing a new overpass in its place. By late October of that year, the first rails were being installed at the line's new maintenance and storage facility, with the first vehicles scheduled to arrive in mid-2021. Bombardier was also chosen to maintain the fleet and wayside systems for Line 5 Eglinton in a different contract. In January 2021, the first of 11 traction power substations to power the trains was installed. This substation would power an initial section of track between Norfinch Road / Oakdale Drive and Sentinel Road to allow for train testing. In February 2022, an LRV made a trip from the MSF along York Gate Boulevard onto Finch Avenue. By May 2022, Mosaic Transit Group had laid about 35 percent of the of the total track required to complete the line. Besides the double-track mainline, the total track to be laid included crossovers, pocket tracks, and MSF trackage. By September 1 of that year, 47 percent of mainline track had been laid. By November, the first eight of 116 platform canopies and the first two of 29 electrical cabinets to power lights, fare machines, and security systems along the line were installed at the Driftwood stop. By March 2023, 56 of the 116 canopies were installed, 75 percent of the catenary poles were installed and 50 percent of the mainline track had been laid. By October, all rail and overhead catenary had been installed, and all 18 light-rail vehicles had received their final acceptance. By November, all platform canopies had been installed. In May 2024, the first light-rail vehicle made a test run along the entire line, from Finch West station to Humber College station, with speeds up to . By September of that year, construction was complete for all stations and stops, with only the testing and commissioning phase remained to be completed. On August 15, 2024, Mosaic Transit Group filed a lawsuit against the provincial government alleging that when the Toronto Transit Commission was designated as the line's operator, some terms in an agreement between Metrolinx and Mosaic were violated. Mosaic alleged that the agreement between Metrolinx and the TTC was interfering with the completion of the line. Mosaic expected the TTC to "facilitate effective implementation of maintenance and operational requirements once the line commences service". Back in July 2023, it was expected that Line 6 would open within the first half of 2024, but by December 2023, the TTC made the assumption for budget purposes that the line would open no earlier than September 2024, although the builder, Mosaic Transit Group, expected the line to open by the end of that year. But by early December 2024, Councillor Jamaal Myers, chairman of the TTC board, stated that the commission did not expect opening before June 2025 at the earliest. Testing and implementation on opening day, December 7, 2025 In early September 2025, Metrolinx transferred operational control of Line 6 to the TTC. The TTC's transit control centre at the Hillcrest Complex became responsible for the line's operation. Mosaic Transit Group continued to maintain the line. Starting the weekend of September 20, the TTC planned to begin a 30-day revenue demonstration test without passengers. Up to 15 trains would operate every five minutes during peak hours, and every seven to ten minutes during off-peak hours. In late October, Metrolinx announced that the 30-day test had been successfully completed and that the line would be turned over to the TTC no later than November 3. On November 24, 2025, the TTC officially announced that the line would open on December 7, 2025. The TTC planned a "soft opening" for the line. Until the second quarter of 2026, the line would end daily service at 10pm to give Mosaic Transit Group extra time for maintenance and to monitor for operating issues. This would avoid the severe startup problems that occurred on the O-Train Confederation Line in Ottawa. The TTC would run 15 LRVs during peak periods providing a frequency of 6 minutes and 30 seconds. The off-peak frequency would be every 10 to 12 minutes. Bus substitution would be used between 10pm and 1am the following calendar day. As part of the soft opening, trains would operate at less than the originally promised speeds and frequency. The city and Metrolinx had agreed to a speed limit of for trains going through intersections and approaching stops. During planning for the line, Metrolinx had promised a 33-minute run time. At its opening, the line was using "conditional" transit signal priority that activates only if the train is behind schedule. Trains were being trapped by red lights because they could not extend green lights at an intersection, and trains were not allowed through intersections before other traffic, having to defer to left-turning vehicles. It was also observed that trains would dwell for 45 to 90 seconds at on-street stop after the doors had closed for departure. After opening, the round-trip target time became 98 minutes but actual round-trip times could be as much as 120 minutes. Following a motion by Mayor Olivia Chow on December 16, city council instructed the city manager to work with the TTC and Metrolinx to implement "more aggressive" transit signal priority along Line 6. On December 10, the TTC board had adopted a similar motion. The TTC was also looking at dwell times at stops. For the 29 days of service following its opening, Line 6 had service interruptions on 14 of those days for various reasons, such as intruders, debris on the tracks, and mechanical problems. On January 12, 2026, a switch heater blew a fuse after an electrical power surge, resulting in a three-hour suspension of service. As a result of a major snowstorm on January 15, 2026, the line was closed for a day and a half. Track switches on Line 6 have frequently malfunctioned during winter weather conditions such as icy rain and snow storms because of their electric heaters. The O-Train Confederation Line initially used such heaters, which also resulted in severe problems, but had them replaced with gas-powered heaters. Metrolinx claimed that gas- or hot-air powered heaters could not be used because, unlike the O-Train line, Line 6 is at street level and is crossed by pedestrians and road traffic. By mid-March 2026, the city had made changes to traffic light signals along Finch Avenue to give Line 6 trains priority over left-turning road traffic. Effective March 15, trains would also operate between 10pm and 1am, eliminating the temporary late evening bus substitution. ==Route==
Route
Route description on Line 1 Yonge–University is the eastern terminus of the line From west to east, the On Finch Avenue east of Highway 27, there are two centre-reserved lanes for the LRT flanked by two traffic lanes in each direction as well as bicycle lanes. After passing the Driftwood and Tobermory stops, Line 6 runs over Black Creek and the Sentinel stop is the last on-street stop before the line's eastern terminus. About east of the Sentinel stop, opposite Romfield Lane and adjacent to James Cardinal McGuigan Catholic High School, the line descends into a tunnel under Keele Street to terminate at Finch West station. Between the Humber River and Highway 400 in North York, the line serves the Humber Summit neighbourhood on the north side of Finch Avenue and Humbermede on the south side. There are five on-street stops in this area again, excluding Rowntree Mills. Between Highway 400 and Keele Street (Finch West station), the line serves the Jane and Finch neighbourhood, which includes its namesake stop along with four other on-street stops. Stations and stops In January 2018, to avoid naming conflicts with existing TTC and GO stations in Toronto, a consultation process was initiated to select unique names for the stops at Jane, Kipling, Islington, and Weston; the initial suggestions were Jane and Finch, Mount Olive, Thistletown, and Emery Village, respectively. Based on public feedback, Rowntree Mills was also considered, and ultimately selected, for the stop at Islington, while Emery was chosen as the name for the stop at Weston. == Design ==
Design
The line has been designed by Arup, DTAH and Perkins&Will – as part of the Mosaic Transit Group consortium. All stops and the two terminal stations use transparent glass for walls, partitions and skylights. The terminal stops use transparent glass for elevators and their shafts. This design adheres to crime prevention through environmental design standards to create a bright and safe environment for riders. Using glass takes advantage of natural light to provide a more attractive environment for riders while minimizing the use of artificial lighting when possible. The on-street stops have canopies, lights, fare machines, cameras and a PA system. Each station and stop has four screens as part of a passenger information system. The screens provide arrival times and any news about service on the line, as well as third-party outdoor advertising provided by Astral Media, owned by Bell Media. Platforms will also have intercoms for general assistance and emergencies. There will be electrical cabinets at each stop to power electrical equipment and to provide backup power in case of an outage. ==Operations==
Operations
, April 2025 The line is operated by the Toronto Transit Commission and maintained by Mosaic Transit Group as part of the public–private partnership contract with Metrolinx. A fleet of 18 Citadis Spirit vehicles are used on the line. Dedicated tracks separated from traffic and transit signal priority at intersections The maximum operating speed for vehicles on the mainline is . The line has nine traction power substations stored in pre-built structures along the line. The line is expected to carry about 42,600 passengers per weekday. By 2031, projected ridership is around 2,800 passengers per hour in the peak direction. Maintenance and storage facility Metrolinx has constructed a maintenance and storage facility (MSF) on a lot on the north side of Finch Avenue West between York Gate Boulevard and Norfinch Drive next to Monsignor Fraser College's Norfinch Campus. The MSF will have facilities to service the Citadis Spirit light rail vehicles used on the line, as well as the line trackage. The site will include a maintenance building with an area of , Once the line is opened for revenue service, LRVs leaving the facility will be able to enter service either in an eastbound or westbound direction. A strip of land along Finch Avenue was being used as a construction staging area by Mosaic Transit Group. In March 2021, Metrolinx cancelled their proposal and agreed to provide the land at zero cost to allow for the construction of a community hub by the City of Toronto and the local community, following completion of the line's construction. == Rolling stock ==
Rolling stock
The fleet for the line consists of 18 Citadis Spirit light rail vehicles. The vehicles are long, The trains were ordered in May 2017 by Metrolinx, as part of a joint order of 121 trains for the Hurontario LRT in neighbouring Mississauga and the Finch West LRT, at cost of $528million. The trains are being built at an Alstom plant in Brampton. The first vehicle was assembled in September 2020 The second LRV arrived in two sections on November 12, 2021. The line was originally supposed to use the same Bombardier Flexity Freedom trains planned for Line 5 Eglinton; however, this order was cancelled by Metrolinx following delivery delays by Bombardier. ==Potential extensions==
Potential extensions
Several extensions to the line have been proposed; however, none of the proposed extensions had been funded for design or construction. Finch West station to Finch station The line was originally planned to extend from Finch West station to Finch station on the Yonge leg of Line 1 as part of the original municipal Transit City proposal as well as The Big Move. This segment was included in the 2010 environmental assessment of the line. In March 2010, the Ontario government eliminated the proposed section of the line between Finch West and Finch because of budget constraints. In 2013, this plan was revived as an "unfunded future rapid transit project" in the City of Toronto's "Feeling Congested?" report, indicating that this extension may be constructed sometime in the future. The extension was later shown in the TTC's 2018 Corporate Plan with no timeline for completion. At its February 20, 2020, meeting, the Metrolinx board of directors endorsed a prioritization framework for a proposed frequent rapid transit network that included a proposed LRT extension to Finch station. With a forecast ridership of 6,600 in 2031 and a proposed line length of along Finch Avenue West, the project scored "high" with a preliminary benefit–cost ratio of 0.36 to 0.65. On March 20, 2024, City of Toronto staff presented a report to city council on corridor evaluation results for the prioritization of planned higher-order transit projects, which scored the extension to Finch station as "middle priority". Humber College station to Pearson International Airport In 2009, the TTC was studying the feasibility of potential routings for a future southward extension of the Etobicoke–Finch West LRT to the vicinity of Woodbine Live development, Woodbine Mall (formerly Woodbine Centre), and Pearson International Airport. The airport is located in Mississauga but within the Toronto fare zone. which began construction in late June 2025. At its February 20, 2020, meeting, the Metrolinx board of directors endorsed a prioritization framework for a proposed frequent rapid transit network that included a proposed LRT extension from Humber College station to Pearson International Airport. With a forecast ridership of 2,500 in 2031 and a proposed line length of along Highway 27, Disco Road, Carlingview Drive, Dixon Road, Airport Road, Bresler Drive, Campus Road and Viscount Road, the project scored "medium" with a preliminary benefit–cost ratio of less than 0.26. On March 20, 2024, City of Toronto staff presented a report to city council on corridor evaluation results for the prioritization of planned higher-order transit projects, which yielded the following results for extensions to the Finch West LRT: • Humber College station to Woodbine GO Station (second highest priority) • Woodbine GO to Pearson International Airport (third highest) Finch station to Don Mills station In May 2009, Metrolinx proposed that the line be extended from Finch station along Finch Avenue East and Don Mills Road into Don Mills station and Fairview Mall. This would connect the line to the Sheppard East LRT and Line 4 Sheppard, and create a seamless crosstown LRT line in northern Toronto to parallel the Eglinton Crosstown LRT in central Toronto. The TTC said that a planning study would start in 2010. The extension would serve the main campus of Seneca Polytechnic (formerly Seneca College) – Newnham Campus – on Finch Avenue between Don Mills Road and Highway 404. On March 20, 2024, City of Toronto staff presented a report to city council on corridor evaluation results for the prioritization of planned higher-order transit projects which advised, instead of the above proposal, implementing bus rapid transit on Finch Avenue from: • Finch station to Victoria Park Avenue (second highest priority) • Victoria Park Avenue to Morningside Avenue (middle scoring) ==See also==
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