The first documentary record of Leimen is from 791, when both the
Lorsch Abbey and the
Diocese of Worms owned land there. First records of the districts are from 1270 for Gauangelloch (a document supposedly from 1016 was found out to be a fake), 1312 for Lingental, around 1300 for Ochsenbach and 1100 for Sankt Ilgen, then called
bruch, an
Old High German word for
bog. In 1262, the lords of
Bruchsal gave Leimen to the
Electorate of the Palatinate as a
fiefdom and from 1464 on Leimen was part of the Palatinate. In 1579, Leimen was granted the right to celebrate an annual
fair and became a
marketplace in 1595. In 1674, Leimen was partially destroyed. ==Mayors==