Viy (story)

Students at Bratsky Monastery in Kiev break for summer vacation. The impoverished students must find food and lodging along their journey home. Three students, the kleptomaniac theologian Khalyava, the merry-making philosopher Khoma Brut, and the younger rhetorician Tiberiy Gorobets, find wheat fields suggesting a nearby village. They leave the high road and walk for some time before reaching a farm with two cottages as night draws near. An old woman begrudgingly lodges the three travelers separately. At night, the woman calls on Khoma and begins grabbing at him. This is no amorous embrace; the flashy-eyed woman leaps on his back and rides him like a horse. When she broom-whips him, his legs begin to move beyond his control. He sees the black forest part before them and realizes she is a witch (, ''ved'ma). He is strangely envisioning himself galloping over the surface of a mirror-like sea. He sees his own reflection in it, and the grass grows deep underneath; he bears witness to a sensually naked water nymph (rusalka''). By chanting prayers and exorcisms, he slows himself down, and his vision is back to seeing ordinary grass. He throws off the witch and rides on her back instead. He picks up a log and beats her. The older woman collapses and transforms into a beautiful girl with "long, pointy eyelashes". Later, rumour circulates that the daughter of a Cossack chief (sotnik) was found crawling home, beaten nearly to death, her last wish being for Khoma the seminary student to come pray for her at her deathbed and for three successive nights after she dies. Khoma learns of this from the seminary's rector, who orders him to go. Khoma wants to flee, but the bribed rector is in league with the Cossack henchmen, who are already waiting with the kibitka wagon to transport him. The Cossack chief, Yavtukh (nicknamed Kovtun), explains that his daughter expired before she finished revealing how she knew Khoma; at any rate, he swears horrible vengeance upon her killer. Khoma turns sympathetic and swears to discharge his duty (hoping for a handsome reward), but the chief's dead daughter turns out to be the witch he had fatally beaten. The Cossacks start relating stories about comrades, revealing all sorts of terrible exploits by the chief's daughter, who they know is a witch. One comrade was charmed by her, ridden like a horse, and did not survive long; another had his infant child's blood sucked out at the throat and his wife killed by the blue necrotic witch, who growled like a dog. Inexhaustible episodes about the witch-daughter follow. The first night, Khoma is escorted to the gloomy church to hold vigil alone with the girl's body. Just as he wonders if it may come alive, the girl is reanimated and walks towards him. Frightened, Khoma draws a magic circle of protection around himself, and she is unable to cross the line. She turns cadaverously blue and reenters her coffin, making it fly around wildly, but the barrier holds until the rooster crows. The next night, he draws the magic circle again and recites prayers, which render him invisible, and she is seen clawing at empty space. The witch summons unseen winged demons and monsters that bang and rattle and screech at the windows and door from the outside, trying to enter. He endures until the rooster's crow. He is brought back, and the people notice half his hair has turned gray. Khoma's attempted escape into the brambles fails. On the third and most terrifying night, the winged "unclean powers" (, nechistaya sila) are all audibly darting around him, and the witch-corpse calls on these spirits to bring the Viy, the one who can see everything. The squat Viy is hairy with an iron face, bespattered all over with black earth, its limbs like fibrous roots. The Viy orders its long-dangling eyelids reaching the floor to be lifted so it can see. Khoma, despite his warning instinct, cannot resist the temptation to watch. The Viy is able to see Khoma's whereabouts, the spirits all attack, and Khoma falls dead. The cock crows, but this is already its second morning call, and the "gnomes" who are unable to flee get trapped forever in the church, which eventually becomes overgrown by weeds and trees. The story ends with Khoma's two friends commenting on his death and how it was his lot in life to die in such a way, agreeing that if his courage held, he would have survived. == Analysis ==