List of Germans who resisted Nazism

's grave (1966) 1950 • Anton Ackermann (real name: Eugen Hanisch, 25 December 1905 Thalheim, Saxony – 4 May 1973 East Berlin) was an East German politician • (1876–1951) Deutsche Demokratische Partei (DDP), National Committee for a Free Germany in Switzerland • Wolfgang Abendroth (1906–1985) KPO, Neu Beginnen, ELAS • (1894–1949) DDP • Robert Abshagen (1911–1944), KPD • Alexander Abusch (1902–1982), KPD • (1888–1943), SPD, supporter of Polish resistance group organized by Ignaz Hulka • (1918–1995), White Rose • Edgar André (1894–1936), KPD • (1885–1960), SPD • Agnes Asche (1881–1966), SPD member, arrested for distributing illegal newspapers • Rosa Aschenbrenner (1885–1967), Rote Hilfe • Judith Auer (1905–1944), Saefkow-Jacob-Bästlein Organization • (1905–1975) SPD, International Transport Workers' Federation • Hermann Axen (1916–1992), KPD == B ==

• Bruno Bachler (1924–2015), Edelweißpiraten • Lagi von Ballestrem (1909–1955), Solf Circle • (1897–1945), KPD • Karl Baier (1887–1973), Rote Hilfe • (1881–1931), KPD • Karl Barth (1886–1968), theologian, Confessing Church • (1906–1944), KPD • Bernhard Bästlein (1894–1944), Bästlein-Jacob-Abshagen Group and Saefkow-Jacob-Bästlein Organization • Albert Battel (1891–1952), Wehrmacht • Herbert Baum (1912–1942), KJVD, Herbert Baum Group • Marianne Baum (1912–1942), Herbert Baum Group • (1911–1988), SPD-RK • Artur Becker (1905–1938), KPD • Arno Behrisch (1913–1989), Socialist Workers' Party of Germany, ITF • (1896–1997), Catholic church • Hans Beimler (1895–1936), KPD • Walter Beling (1899–1988), Résistance • (1895–1942), KPD • Helene Berg (1906–2006) • Hans Berger (1916–1944), laboratory assistant • (1914–2011), IKD, secretary of Oskar Schindler • (1913–2005) KPO • (1877–1949), Rote Hilfe • Gustav Bermel (1927–1944), Ehrenfeld Group • Eberhard Bethge (1909–2000), student of Dietrich Bonhoeffer • Wilhelm Beuttel (1901–1944), Rote Hilfe • Karl Biedermann (1890–1945), Wehrmacht, Operation Radetzky • Dagobert Biermann (1904–1943), KPD • Charlotte Bischoff (1901–1994), KPD, Red Orchestra • Peter Blachstein (1911–1977), Socialist Workers' Party of Germany, SJVD, Neuer Weg Group • (1901–1943), KPD • Willi Bleicher (1907–1981), KPD, unionist • (1900–1965), Socialist Front • (1906–1941), Socialist Workers' Party of Germany, SJVD • Herbert Bochow (1906–1942), KPD • Franz Boehm (1880–1945), Roman Catholic parish priest • Gustav Böhrnsen (1914–1998) SPD, unionist • Hermann Böse (1870–1943), Communist resistance • Walter Bohne (1903–1944), Bästlein-Jacob-Abshagen Group • (1904–1943), Rote Hilfe • Eugen Bolz (1881–1945), Zentrumspartei • Dietrich Bonhoeffer (1906–1945), Confessing Church • Klaus Bonhoeffer (1901–1945), Confessing Church • Erwin Bowien (1899–1972), Painter and author • (1897–1968), KPD • Willy Brandt (1913–1992), Socialist Workers' Party of Germany • Otto Brass (1875–1950), Deutsche Volksfront • Willi Bredel (1901–1964), KPD • Rudolf Breitscheid (1874–1944), SPD • Otto Brenner (1907–1972), Socialist Workers' Party of Germany • Hein Brettschneider (d. 1944), KPD • Hermann Brill (1895–1959), Neu Beginnen, Deutsche Volksfront, Buchenwald Popular Front Committee • (1886–1944), SPD • Paul Bromme (1906–1975), Sopade, RSD • Arnolt Bronnen (1895–1959), Willy-Fred • (1893–1944), KPD, Bästlein-Jacob-Abshagen Group • (1889–1944), KPD, Bästlein-Jacob-Abshagen Group • Eberhard Brünen (1906–1980), Socialist Workers' Party of Germany • (1889–1964), Heimwehr • Werner Bruschke (1898–1995), SPD • "Appel" (1912–1978), KPD • (1889–1940), KPO • (1908–1980), Rote Hilfe • Willi Budich (1890–1938), Rote Hilfe • (1901–1934) KPD • (1905–1945) SPD • Ernst Busch (1900–1980), actor, KPD • Wilhelm Busch (1897–1966), Confessing Church == C ==

• (1916–1945), • Wilhelm Canaris (1887–1945), • Emil Carlebach (1914–2001), KPD • (1909–1988), KPD • (1909–1988), chemist • (1893–1935), Rote Hilfe • (1898–1945), Bästlein-Jacob-Abshagen Group • (d. 1942), KPD • (1894–1945), KPD • (1876–1945), SPD == D ==

Alfred Delp was an influential member of the Kreisau Circle - one of the few clandestine German Resistance groups operating inside Nazi Germany • Jakob Dautzenberg (1897–1979), KPD • Alfred Delp (1907–1945), Catholic church • (1907–2000), Rote Hilfe • (1892–1973), SPD • Marlene Dietrich (1901–1992), actress and singer • (1908–1992), Socialist Workers' Party of Germany • Willi Dickhut (1904–1992), KPD • (1904–1993), SPD • Hans von Dohnanyi (1902–1945), Confessing Church • Leo Drabent (1899–1944), Bästlein-Jacob-Abshagen Group • Fritz Dressel (1896–1933), KPD • (1896–1976), Ernst Niekisch resistance movement == E ==

, ca. 1940 • Fritz Eberhard (1896–1982), ISK • Erwin Eckert (1893–1972), BRSD, KPD • Hugo Eckener (1868–1954), manager of the Luftschiffbau Zeppelin • Hans Ehrenberg (1883–1958), Lutheran theologian, a founder of the Confessing Church • Willi Eichler (1896–1971), ISK • Ernst Hampel (1919–1945), communist • Elvira Eisenschneider (1924–1944), NKFD • (1901–1944), KPD • Georg Elser (1903–1945), acted alone • (1907–1942), KPD • August Enderle (1887–1959), Socialist Workers' Party of Germany • (1893–1944), KPD • (1895–1945), KPD • Leopold Engleitner (1905–2013), Jehovah's Witness • Fritz Erler (1913–1967), Neu Beginnen • Anna Essinger (1879–1960), Landschulheim Herrlingen • Erika Etter (d. 1945), KJVD • Walter Eucken (1891–1950), economist == F ==

, 1976 • Dora Fabian (1901–1935), Socialist Workers' Party of Germany • Walter Fabian (1902–1995), Socialist Workers' Party of Germany • Marianne Feldhammer (1909–1996), • (1913–1945), KPD • Hermann Fischer (1912–1984), Rote Hilfe and Brümmer Kleine resistance group • Karl Fischer (1893–1940), KPD • Mildred Fish-Harnack (1902–1943), Red Orchestra • Herbert Frahm see Willy Brandt • Alfred Frank (1884–1945), KPD • Egon Franke (1913–1995), SPD • David Frankfurter (1909–1982), acted alone • (1909–1943), Neu Beginnen • Georg Fritze (1874–1939), BRSD • August Froehlich (1891–1942), Catholic church • Paul Frölich (1884–1953), Socialist Workers' Party of Germany • Emil Fuchs (1874–1971), BRSD • Albert Funk (1894–1933), KPD • Max Fürst (1905–1978), author • (1894–1965), SPD == G ==

in Wattens , 1960 at Unterhaun cemetery • Johann Gahr (1880–1939), acted alone • Albrecht Gaiswinkler (1905–1979), Special Operations Executive spy • Clemens August Graf von Galen (1878–1946), Catholic church • Willi Gall (1908–1941), KPD • Jakob Gapp (1897–1943), Catholic church • Martin Gauger (1905–1941), Confessing Church, Kreisau Circle • Lisa Gavric (1907–1974), Résistance • Herta Geffke (1893–1973), Rote Hilfe • (1905–2002), ISK, ELAS • (1896–1933), KPD • Fritz Gerlich (1883–1934), journalist • Kurt Gerstein (1905–1945), Waffen-SS, Gerstein Report author • Eugen Gerstenmaier (1906–1986), Confessing Church • Johann Geusendam (1866–1945), Rote Hilfe • (1916–2001), KPD • Peter Gingold (1916–2006), KPD • (1905–2002), Willy-Fred • Helene Glatzer (1902–1935), KPD • (1905–1973), SPD • (1892–1944), KPD • (1895–1964) SPD • Albert Goldenstedt (1912–1994), KPD, Rote Hilfe • Carl Friedrich Goerdeler (1884–1945), DVNP, Mayor of Leipzig • (1895–1933), KPD • (1908–1976), KPD • Kurt Julius Goldstein (1914–2007), KPD • Albert Göring (1895–1966), businessman and younger brother of Nazi leader Hermann • (1897–1949), AfA-Bund, Neu Beginnen, Covenant of Religious Socialists of Germany • Herta Gotthelf (1902–1963), SPD • Hugo Gräf (1892–1958), Rote Hilfe • Willi Graf (1918–1943), White Rose • (1921–2008), Special Operations Executive spy • Kurt Gregor (1907–1990), Rote Hilfe • Karl Grönsfelder (1882–1964), KPD • Maria Grollmuß (1896–1944), SPD • Anneliese Groscurth (1910–1996), European Union (resistance group) • Georg Groscurth (1904–1944), European Union (resistance group) • Helmuth Groscurth (1898–1943) Wehrmacht and Abwehr officer • (1905–1942), KPD • Otto Grotewohl (1894–1964), SPD • Karl Gruber (1912–1945), London "Free Germans" of the OSS (precursor to the CIA) • Karl Grünberg (1891–1972), KPD • (1921–1942), Rote Pfadfinder • Gustav Gundelach (1888–1962), KPD • (1925–1944), KPD == H ==

's tomb in the crypt of the Neumünster in 2010 - it is now differently marked with a modern sculpture for Else Hirsch on sidewalk in downtown Bochum • Georg Häfner (1900–1942), Catholic church • Kurt Hälker (1922–2010), Résistance • (1903–1987), KPD • Elise Hampel (1903–1943), acted alone with husband Otto • Ernst Hampel (1919–1945), part of the Etter-Rose-Hampel group • Otto Hampel, (1897–1943), acted alone with wife Elise • Arvid Harnack (1901–1942), Rote Kapelle (Red Orchestra) • Werner Hansen (1905–1972), ISK • (1892–1944), KPD • Ulrich von Hassell (1881–1944), 20 July plot • Elli Hatschek (1901–1944) European Union (resistance group) • Paul Hatschek (1888–1944) European Union (resistance group) • Theodor Haubach (1896–1945), SPD • (1912–1951), Rote Hilfe • (1900–1973), KPO • (1881–1952), Rote Hilfe • (1899–1967), Catholic church • Rudolf-Ernst Heiland (1910–1965), IKD • Ernst Heilmann (1881–1940), SPD • (1890–1946), SPD, Reichsbanner • (1889–1955), Bekennende Kirche • (1910–1944), KPD, Robert Uhrig Group • (1903–1942), Catholic church • (1910–1942), IKD • Georg Henke (1908–1986), KPD • Albert Hensel (1895–1942), KPD • Liselotte Herrmann (1909–1938), KPD • (1903–1943) • (b. 1906), National Committee for a Free Germany • Heinz Heydrich (1905–1944), younger brother of Reinhard Heydrich ("The Butcher of Prague") • Friedrich Hielscher (1902–1990), Konservative Revolution • Rainer Hildebrandt (1914–2004), Haushofer-Kreis • Else Himmelheber (1905–1944), resistance group in Schlotterbeck aus Luginsland • (1900–1990), Trotzkyist • Else Hirsch (1889–1942 or 1943), schoolteacher, organized 10 children's transports out of Germany • (1889–1937), SPD • Walter Hochmuth (1904–1979), KPD • (1880–1945), SPD • (1902–1945), Saefkow-Jacob-Bästlein Organization • Erich Honecker (1912–1994), KPD • (d. 1944), KPD • Wilm Hosenfeld (1895–1952), Nazi Captain who hid and rescued many Polish people, including Władysław Szpilman • Kurt Huber (1893–1943), White Rose • Helmuth Hübener (1925–1942), Hamburg Vierergruppe (German Resistance) • (1921–2002) • Alois Hundhammer (1900–1974), at the time, the youngest member of the Bavarian Landtag • Peter Hüppeler (1913–1944), Ehrenfeld Group == I ==

• Karl Ibach (1915–1990), KPD • (1906–1988), Socialist Workers' Party of Germany • (1904–1983), SPD, party chairman of Sopade, Belgium == J ==

, 1964 stamp from the DDR during a Jugendweihe, 1972 • Franz Jacob (1906–1944), KPD, Bästlein-Jacob-Abshagen Group, Saefkow-Jacob-Bästlein Organization • Katharina Jacob (1907–1989), KPD, Bästlein-Jacob-Abshagen Group • (1885–1935), elected legislator from Prussia SPD • Rudolf Jacobs (1914–1944), (in Italy, naval officer, partisan in Italy with "Ugo Muccini" Garibaldi brigade) • Hildegard Jadamowitz (1916–1942), KPD, Herbert Baum Group • Franz Jägerstätter (1907–1943), Austrian conscientious objector • Frieda (Friedel) and Rudolf Jahn (d. 1951), Covenant of Religious Socialists of Germany • Hans Jahn (1885–1960), International Transport Workers' Federation • (1897–1964), Confessing Church • Hans Jendretzky (1897–1992), KPD • Marianne Joachim (1921–1943), Herbert Baum Group • (1900–1999), KPD • (1908–1944), KPD • Franz Jung (1888–1963), KAPD and Rote Kämpfer • (1903–1945), KPD • (1902–1975), IKD == K ==

• Otto Kahn-Freund (1900–1979) Jurist • Gustav Ritter von Kahr (1862-1934) • Jakob Kaiser (1888–1961) Zentrumspartei • (1913–2006), ISK • Heinz Kapelle (1913–1941), KPD • (1907–1967), ISK and Independent Socialist Union • Erich Kästner (1899 – 1974), author of The Parent Trap • Friedrich Kellner (1885–1970), SPD • Kilian Kirchhoff (1892–1944), Catholic church • Johanna Kirchner (1884–1944), SPD, Rote Hilfe • Ernst Kirchweger (1898–1965), KPÖ • Heinz Kiwitz (1910–1938), ASSO • Michael Kitzelmann (1916–1942), Lieutenant in the Wehrmacht • Erich Klausener (1885–1934), Zentrumspartei, Catholic church • (1883–1944), KPD • Walter Klingenbeck (1924–1943), Munich Vierergruppe (German Resistance) • (1891–1944), Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold and Protestant teenagers' group • Rudolf Klug (1905–1944), KPD • Wilhelm Knöchel (1899–1944), KPD • (1906–1971), SPD, Neu Beginnen • (1893–1944), KPD • Gertrud Koch (1924–2016), Edelweißpiraten • Hans Koch (1893–1945), Jurist, Confessing Church • Werner Koch (1910–1994), Pastor, Confessing Church, brother of Hans Koch • (1909–2002), ISK • Bernard Koenen (1889–1964), Rote Hilfe and National Committee for a Free Germany • (1915–1988), Rote Hilfe • Olga Körner (1887–1969), KPD • Fritz Kolbe (1900–1971), acted alone • Otto Korfes (1889–1964), National Committee for a Free Germany • (1901–1943), KPD • Walter Kraemer (1892–1941), KPD • (1916–1944), Austrian Catholic, supported French Resistance (acting alone) • Hilde Kramer (1900–1974), SAPD • Heinrich Kratina (1906–1944), Ehrenfeld Group • Wilhelm Kratz (1902–1944), Ehrenfeld Group • (1887–1950) • Johann Krausen (1887–1944), Ehrenfeld Group • Willi Kreikemeyer (1894–1950), KPD • (1917–2004), Résistance • Lothar Kreyssig (1898–1986), Jurist (only judge to intervene in Aktion T4 euthanasia operation), Confessing Church • (1907–1937), KPD • Maria Krüger (1907–1987), Rote Hilfe • Alfred Kubel (1909–1999), ISK • Adam Kuckhoff (1887–1943), Red Orchestra • Greta Kuckhoff (1902–1981), Red Orchestra • Heinz Kühn (1912–1992), SPD • Otto Kühne (1893–1955), KPD and Résistance • Hansheinrich Kummerow (1903–1944), spy • Ingeborg Kummerow (1912–1943), spy • (1901–1943), KPD • Albert Kuntz (1896–1945), KPD • (1895–1944), KPD • (1887–1942), RSD == L ==

• Max Lackmann (1910–2000), Protestant Church in Germany • (1909–1944) KPD • Erwin von Lahousen (1897–1955) military resistance • Fritz Lange (1898–1981), Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany, KPD, Rotfrontkämpferbund • Paul Langen (1893–1945) • Käthe Latzke (d. 1945), KPD • (1896–1977), Neu Beginnen • Roland Lorent (1920–1944), Ehrenfeld Group • (1895–1961), SPD • (1898–1984) • (1906–1943 missing), KPD == M ==

• Johann Maier (1906–1945) preacher, Regensburger Dom • Heinrich Maier (1908–1945), theologian • Adolf Maislinger (1903–1985), KPD • Maria von Maltzan (1909–1997), Solf Circle • Eva Mamlok (1918–1944), Berlin Jewish resistance • Thomas Mann (1875–1955), novelist • Maria Restituta (née Helene Kafka) (1894–1943), Franciscan • Hilde Meisel (Hilda Monte) (1914–1945), ISK • (1909–2007), KPD, Résistance • August Merges (1870–1945), • (1896–1945), • Max Josef Metzger (1887–1944), Catholic church • Alfred Meusel (1896–1960), sociologist, KPD • Herbert Michaelis (1898–1939), lawyer, KPD, Michaelis Group • Carlo Mierendorff (1897–1943), SPD • (1883–1964), KPD, Rote Hilfe • Helmuth James Graf von Moltke (1907–1945), founding member, Kreisau Circle • Konrad Morgen (1909-1982), SS Investigating Judge and Reich Police Official • Mentona Moser (1874–1971), Rote Hilfe • Erich Mühsam (1878–1934) • Josef Müller (1898–1979), Bavarian People's Party, Catholic resistance • Oskar Müller (1896–1970), KPD == N ==

• Harry Naujoks (1901–1983), KPD • Theodor Neubauer (1890–1945), KPD • (1891–1943), Rote Hilfe • , SPD • Ernst Niekisch (1889–1967), publisher of Widerstand, Magazine for national revolutionary Politics • Katja Niederkirchner (1909–1944), KPD • Martin Niemöller (1892–1984), Confessing Church • Karl Nolan (1891–1937), Rote Hilfe, KPD, father of Fritz and Anna Pröll (see P), one of the first Augsburg Nazi murder victims in Dachau concentration camp • (1892–1953), SPD • (1912–2003) Socialist Workers' Party of Germany == O ==

• (1912–2003), Aktion Rheinland • Max Opitz (1890–1982), KPD • Rudolf Opitz (1908–1939), KPD • (1900–1978) • Carl von Ossietzky (1889–1938) • Hans Oster (1887–1945) == P ==

• (1892–1935) • Resi Pesendorfer (1902–1989), Willy-Fred • Toni Pfülf (1877–1933), member of the SPD • (1886–1965), Confessing Church • (1928–2001), Edelweißpiraten • (1906–1974), Rote Hilfe • (1920–1969), Westerweel Group • (1899–1933), KPD • (d. 1944), SS-Obersturmbannführer with contact with Wilhelm Canaris • Karl Plagge (1897–1957), Wehrmacht officer, acted alone • (1906–1973), Communist Party Opposition • Sepp Plieseis (1913–1966), KPÖ, Willy-Fred • Felix Plewa (1906–1943), KPD • Harald Poelchau (1903–1972), Onkel Emil Group, Confessing Church, BRSD • Ottilie Pohl (1867–1943), USPD, Rote Hilfe in Berlin-Moabit • Johannes Popitz (1884–1945) • Hedwig Porschütz (1900–1977), Righteous among the Nations • Magnus Poser (1907–1945), KPD • (1900–1971), KPD • Bernard Povel (called Ben Povel) (1897–1952), Catholic textile manufacturer, Zentrumspartei • Olga Benario-Prestes (1908–1942), KPD • Konrad von Preysing (1880–1950), Catholic church • Marie Priess (1885–1983), Red Orchestra • Christoph Probst (1919–1943), White Rose • Fritz Pröll (1915–1944), Rote Hilfe • (1896–1945), Rote Hilfe == R ==

• Josef Raab (1899–1971), KPD • Siegfried Rädel (1893–1943), KPD • Adolf Reichwein (1898–1944), SPD • Franz Reinisch (1903–1942), Catholic church • (1907–1944), Bästlein-Jacob-Abshagen Group • Josef Reitzle (1910–1958), ELAS • (1898–1944), European Union (resistance group) • Franz Rheinberger (1927–1944), Ehrenfeld Group • Albert Richter (1912–1940), track cyclist • (1911–1970), Catholic church • (1908–1944), Robert Uhrig Group • (1886–1951), Socialist Workers' Party of Germany • (1897–1981), DDP Robinsohn-Strassmann Group • (1915–2008), CVJM • Beppo Römer (1892–1944), KPD • Erwin Rommel (1891–1944), Wehrmacht • Augustin Rösch (1893–1961), Kreisau Circle, Catholic church • (1902–1991), Catholic church • (1901–1988), SPD • Anton Ruh (1912–1964), KPD • (1902–1975), SPD == S ==

• Anton Saefkow (1903–1944), Saefkow-Jacob-Bästlein Organization • Herbert Sandberg (1908–1991), KPD, Association of Revolutionary Visual Artists • Willi Sänger (1894–1944), KPD • (ca. 1904–1997), Solf Circle • Karl Schapper (1879–1941), Catholic • Werner Scharff (1912–1945), • John Schehr (1896–1934), KPD • (1899–1945), KPD • Heinrich Scheuken (1902–1944), acted alone • (1898–1980), SPD • (1911–1944), KPD • Emilie Schindler (1907–2001), acted alone • Oskar Schindler (1908–1974), acted alone • Bartholomäus (Barthel) Schink (1927–1944), Ehrenfeld Group • Friedrich Schlotterbeck (1909–1979), KJD, KPD, Schlotterbeck Group • (1901–1976), SPD • Anton Schmid (1900–1942), Wehrmacht • (1899–1986), counsel, Socialist Workers' Party of Germany (affiliated) • Otto Schmirgal (1900–1944), KPD • Elisabeth Schmitz (1893–1977), theologian, resistance fighter, Confessing Church • Alexander Schmorell (1917–1943), White Rose • Paul Schneider (1897–1939), pastor, Protestant Church in Germany • Ernst Schneller (1890–1944), KPD • (1899–1976), Sopade, Neu Beginnen • Richard Schönfeld (d. 1945) KPD • (1924–1942), Résistance • Eugen Schönhaar (1898–1934), KPD • (1889–1933), KPD • Hans Scholl (1918–1943), White Rose • Sophie Scholl (1921–1943), White Rose • Roman Karl Scholz (1912–1944), Catholic church • Felice Schragenheim (1922–1942), unknown • (1892–1944), Communist Party Opposition • Karl Schröder (1884–1950), • Friedrich-Werner von der Schulenburg (1875–1944), 20 July plot • Fritz-Dietlof von der Schulenburg (1902–1944), 20 July plot • Eduard Schulte (1891–1966), industrialist, acted alone • (1891–1945), • Josef Schulz (1909?–1941), Wehrmacht (disputed) • (1894–1935), KPD • Eva Schulze-Knabe (1907–1976), KPD • Elisabeth Schumacher (1904–1942) Red Orchestra • Kurt Schumacher (sculptor) (1905–1942) Red Orchestra • Georg Schumann (resistance fighter) (1886–1945), KPD • Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky (1897–2000), KPÖ • Adolf Schütz (1926–1944), Ehrenfeld Group • Alexander Schwab (1887–1943), • Günther Schwarz (1928–1944), Ehrenfeld Group • Rudolf Schwarz (resistance activist) (1904–1934), KPD • Werner Seelenbinder (1904–1944), KPD • Willi Seng (1909–1944), KPD functionary • Robert Siewert (1887–1973), KPO, Buchenwald Resistance • (1898–1942), KPD • (1894–1955), KPD • Hanna Solf (1884–1954), Solf Circle • (1886–1951) • Richard Sorge (1895–1944), KPD spy for the Soviet Union • (1911–1944) Confessing Church • Claus von Stauffenberg (1907–1944), 20 July plot • (1902–1942), KPD • Wilhelm Stein (d. 1944), KPD • Hans Steinbrück (1921–1944), Ehrenfeld Group • (1917–1942), Young Communist League of Germany, Herbert Baum Group • (1896–1934), Rote Hilfe • (1900–1933), KPD • (1897–1958), DDP, • Stefan Szende (1901–1985), Socialist Workers' Party of Germany • Carl Szokoll (1915–2004), Wehrmacht, == T ==

• Elisabeth von Thadden (1890–1944), Solf Circle • Bruno Tesch (1913–1933), KPD • Ernst Thälmann (1886–1944), KPD • Fritz Theilen (1927–2012), Ehrenfeld Group • Matthias Theisen (1885–1933), KPD, SPD • Paul Thümmel (1902–1945), Abwehr, Czech Resistance • Paul Tillich (1886–1965), Christian Socialist, American Friends of German Freedom, Council for a Democratic Germany • Henning von Tresckow • Walter Trier (1890–1951), illustrator of The Parent Trap == U ==

• (1890–1968), unionist resistance (DMV) • Robert Uhrig (1903–1944), KPD == V ==