Homecoming (Kanye West song)

, where the song was recorded and West first met Martin by chance. "Homecoming" was produced by West and record producer Warryn Campbell, who served as co-writers with Coldplay's lead vocalist Chris Martin. On February 13, 2006, Coldplay played a live show for BBC Radio 2 at London's Abbey Road Studios, where West was in attendance. West had wanted an appearance from Martin on "Homecoming" to crossover to working with the member of a mainstream band; they collaborated on the song after the show. The rapper felt them being in the same place showed the collaboration was meant to be and brought by God, saying he "serve[d] as a vessel". West recalled that he was initially reluctant for their collaboration due to his competitive nature, later regretting this. In December 2008, West praised Coldplay's for their consistent musicality and representing British stadium music. "Homecoming" was a reworking of West's track known as "Home (Windy)" that was recorded for a demo tape in 2001; It featured a hook from singer John Legend under his real name of John Stephens, singing about soldiers who did not make it back home. "Home (Windy)" circulated under the new title "Home" on numerous mixtapes that West released over the years, including Get Well Soon... in 2003. However, this version was never released due to a leak months before its intended initial release date of August 12, 2003. West used the opportunity to refine The College Dropout, as the project was significantly remixed, remastered, and revised prior to being released. In the end, "Home" and a number of original album tracks were retracted. West revised or reused lyrics from his early demo and mixtape tracks, such as basing "Homecoming" on "Home". ==Writing and development==

An entirely new beat was made for "Homecoming", even though it used verses from "Home", while Legend's hook was replaced by a chorus from Martin. The song served as a loving, emotional ode to Chicago. West expresses a metaphoric narrative with a feminized personification of Chicago, depicting the city as a childhood sweetheart. He led Martin to forgo his typical midtempo balladry in favor of flashier, inspirational piano work. Martin's pounding piano was looped to begin off-beat for a raw, hip-hop sound, which displays a gospel influence recurrent in West's productions. During the recording and production of Graduation, West was listening to other bands like Keane, the Killers, and Radiohead for heavy inspiration. Accordingly, the new composition features sharp piano flourishes placed over booming, stadium music to accompany a sing-along pop chorus. Meanwhile, the piano accompaniment is laden with energetic minor chords and results in arena rock. ==Recording==

. West and Martin met each other for the very first time when Coldplay played a show at Abbey Road on February 13, 2006. The rapper originally spent a one-day session in the venue's Studio Two recording strings, then booked the Studio Three for the week's remainder. Engineer Mirek Stiles spent this time working with different vocals takes and loops alongside the production team of West, who was then joined by Martin in the control room. A beat was played to Martin from West intended for his 2005 single "Heard 'Em Say", to which he responded by suggesting it should be "more like a homecoming or something". At the time of recording, West was traveling around the world to meet collaborators. This was a different approach to his later years when people visited him to collaborate, and he frequented the Record Plant in Hollywood with percussionist Jon Brion. West also traveled to the Sony Music Studios in New York City (NYC), the Fever Recording Studio in North Hollywood, Los Angeles, and Ocean Way Recording in Hollywood to record "Homecoming". The song was mixed at Chalice Recording Studios in Hollywood and Chung King Studios in NYC. He opted for a contrasting style on "Homecoming", with a more stripped-down and piano-based instrumental to complement the introspectiveness of its lyrics. ==Composition and lyrics==

Musically, "Homecoming" is an upbeat hip-hop song, with a duration of three minutes and twenty-six seconds (3:26). The song includes a raw, arena rock piano riff from Martin, which is looped. Opening on a hammering E minor triad, the song's piano arrangement begins off-beat and incorporates flourishes. The rapper identifies her as "Windy" in the lyrics, mentioning that she "likes to blow trees". The lyrics reference Common's "I Used to Love H.E.R.", a rap song that similarly tells of a metaphoric relationship with a woman. After each verse, Martin sings a smooth, sing-along pop chorus that poses the question of "Do you think about me now and then? / 'Cause I'm coming home again". His vocals were compared by The Observer and Digital Spy to that of musician and singer-songwriter Sting, frontman of the British post-punk band the Police. Despite being from Devon, United Kingdom, Martin sings of a memory of fireworks at Lake Michigan, one of the North American Great Lakes. The singer also croons on the chorus and he delivers the line "e-yo-oh-oh" in a reggae style, evoking Jamaican musician Bob Marley. ==Promotion and release==

In January 2007, West told Billboard that he was considering releasing the song as the lead single for Graduation. "Homecoming" was first previewed when the digital radio station BBC Radio 1Xtra hosted an "Audience With Kanye West" event at the BBC Radio Music Theatre in London on August 13. West guided a specially selected audience through Graduation, playing the album on his MacBook Air laptop via a speaker system. When an audience member asked West why "Home" became "Homecoming" with a new beat, he replied that he believed the original would not suit stadiums, but that the lyrics were too good to not use. On September 11, 2007, Graduation was released, including "Homecoming" as the twelfth track. West subsequently imparted that it was among his three favorite songs from the album. On February 2, 2008, the song was released for digital download in the UK by West's labels Roc-A-Fella and Def Jam as the fifth and final single from the album. The labels later issued it on a maxi-single in Germany on May 9, with "Good Night" serving as the B-side. Four days later, the song was serviced to US rhythmic contemporary radio stations. On July 1, 2008, the song was released on a CD single through Universal. ==Critical reception==

"Homecoming" was met with mixed reviews from music critics. Giving the song four out of five stars in Digital Spy, Nick Levine described it as the "emotional centrepiece" of Graduation, commenting that West shows his humanity and Martin provides "a pomp-filled piano riff" with undertones of English singer and composer Elton John. Jackie Im of Treblezine declared that the song exceeded his expectations, praising Martin's vocals on the hook for their heavy catchiness and his piano as reminiscent of Elton John, summarizing it as a "nice little pop song that leads into Kanye's most earnest moment". Pitchfork Mark Pytlik wrote that the song seemingly "hits all the right notes", aided by Martin. Vadim Rizov from Slant Magazine said the song is among West's strongest rapping on the album and quipped that in contrast to Jay-Z's collaboration with Martin on "Beach Chair", West may be able to "make Coldplay acceptable for the cool kids again". Ann Powers, for the Los Angeles Times, also held the belief that West bests Jay-Z's utilization of Martin's "reedy pipes". Paste reviewer Ross Bonaime wrote that West's usage of Martin is the most successful and they are a "undeniably pretty great" duo, although found it weird hearing the singer sing of Chicago as home. Exclaim! Del Cowie remarked that "Homecoming" lacks the level of emotion that a "hometown ode should elicit", attributing this to Martin's "yodelling soccer yob". Labeling the track as one of the album's transgressions, Noah Love of Chart Attack stated that it would be better without the singer's crooning and considered West was still finding his lyrical potential. Chicago Tribune music critic Greg Kot dismissed Martin's vocals and the "cornball piano riff", feeling that the song fails and results in the album's biggest misstep. Some reviews of the song were not focused on Martin's vocals. While he upheld the belief that Graduation did not meet its expectations, Kyle Ryan of The A.V. Club wrote that the song is an example of "its usual share of West gold". NOW Magazine editor Jason Richards labeled the song as the highlight of the album. At Stylus Magazine, Jayson Greene expressed that the usage of "Home" for the song is the album's prime example of West's "narrow lyrical focus" of reiterating his older works and strongly demonstrates he has not left his defining moment, despite "a big, stadium-ready beat". To honor West's 39 birthday in June, The Jamaica Observer composed a list of his top 10 best songs and placed "Homecoming" 10th. In 2017, CraveOnline ranked "Homecoming" as West's best song; the staff summarized that the instrumentation is the highlight and combined with the topic of his love for Chicago, makes for a "high point". "Homecoming" was declared the 50th greatest Chicago rap song by Complex. For Chart Attacks list of ''Kanye West's 10 Most Stripped-Down, Minimal Songs'', head writer Jordan Darville ranked it at number four. Discussing the track's lyricism, he mentioned it is among the introspectiveness of Graduation that is "much more deeply felt". "Homecoming" received a nomination for Best R&B/Hip-Hop Track at the 2008 Teen Choice Awards. ==Music video==

Background was one of the housing projects that West visited for the video's various filming locations.|alt=An image of a building in Chicago. The accompanying music video was shot by the acclaimed director Hype Williams on location in Chicago on November 6, 2007. Williams and West had previously worked together on several music videos, including fellow album tracks "Can't Tell Me Nothing" and "Stronger". Prior to its premiere, West posted screenshots of the music video to his blog on March 6, 2008. He also made exclusive behind-the-scenes images from the shoot available. On April 1, 2008, the music video was released on West's blog. Synopsis and reception '' (The Bean) sculpture at Millennium Park in the black-and-white video.|alt=West walking in the "Homecoming" music video The music video features a monochromatic montage of West rapping in a truck, wandering throughout many different areas of Chicago. The montage features slow-motion shots and angles highlighting the streets, buildings, monuments and citizens. The various locations and landmarks include the Cloud Gate sculpture at Millennium Park, DuSable Museum of African American History, Tribune Tower, Jay Pritzker Pavilion, the Sears Tower, and the Cabrini–Green and Harold L. Ickes housing projects. On their 2013 list of West's 42 best music videos, Complex placed the visual at number 32; the writers praised the montage of West's revisit to the city with the accompaniment of friends and rap acts. It received a nomination for Best Hip Hop Video at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards. ==Commercial performance==

"Homecoming" debuted at number 96 on the US Billboard Hot 100 for the issue dated June 7, 2008. The next week, it rose to number 83 on the Hot 100. The track then moved up 12 spaces, a week before peaking at number 69 on the chart. It lasted for seven weeks on the Hot 100. Thereafter, the track peaked at number 33 on the chart issue dated June 14. Around a month later, the track reached its peak position of number 15 on the Hot Rap Songs chart issue dated July 12, 2008. It was later awarded a triple platinum certification by the RIAA for reaching 3,000,000 certified units in the US on August 8, 2023. Two weeks later, it peaked at number five on the chart. The track debuted at number 77 on the UK Singles Chart for the issue date September 29, 2007. It then exited the chart, re-entering at number 69 on December 30. The track peaked at number nine on the UK Singles Chart on January 20, 2008. It became West's eighth top-10 track in the UK and his seventh as a solo artist, while lasting for 20 weeks on the chart. At the end of 2008, the track ranked as the 91st most successful release on the UK Singles Chart. On September 9, 2022, "Homecoming" received a platinum certification from the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) for selling 600,000 units in the country. The track debuted at number 11 on Norway's Topp 40 Singles chart, while it entered the Finnish Singles Chart at number 17 and peaked four positions higher after fluctuating for a few weeks. "Homecoming" charted at numbers 15 and 16 in Denmark and Turkey, respectively. The track further attained top 40 positions in Germany, Sweden, the Netherlands, Austria, and Switzerland. On October 17, 2023, the track was awarded a platinum certification from IFPI Danmark for shipments of 90,000 units in Denmark. In Oceania, the track reached number 22 on the New Zealand Singles Chart. "Homecoming" further peaked at number 32 on the ARIA Singles Chart in Australia, where it was certified gold by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) for shipping 35,000 copies on December 31, 2015. ==Live performances==

West included "Homecoming" as one of the closing performances from the setlist on his Glow in the Dark Tour, which began on April 16, 2008, at the KeyArena in Seattle, Washington. It was one of the various songs taken from West's first three studio albums that he utilized for his conceptual concert. The songs served to form a space opera storyline, telling the tale of how a stranded space traveler struggles for over a year making attempts to escape from a distant planet while on a mission to bring creativity back to Earth. The song was performed by West during his 90-minute headlining set for the annual dance music festival Global Gathering at Long Marston Airfield near Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, on July 25, 2008. West was the first hip-hop artist to headline the festival and he was accompanied by lighting and smoke effects, alongside backup singers. in Chicago on December 18, 2013|upright|West performed the song on the second of his two nights at Chicago's United Center for The Yeezus Tour in December 2013, with the crowd re-citing its lyrics. It was later included as the tenth performance on the DVD of his second live album VH1 Storytellers on January 5, 2010, being added as a bonus clip. West performed "Homecoming" to an audience of 3,000 students from six different Chicago public schools for his second annual free Stay In School benefit concert at the Chicago Theatre on June 11, 2009, generating excitement amongst the audience. The concert was organized through West's charity foundation to help raise awareness of it, and he later partnered with Fuse for the show's television broadcast on July 25. On August 12, 2010, West and Legend performed the song to open their secret black-tie show at The Box nightclub on Chrystie Street in Manhattan, NYC, held for around 200 select attendees over 90 minutes. West dubbed the function "Rosewood" and used a stage set-up including a Roland TR-808 drum machine, a keyboard, and two microphones, with one utilized solely for Auto-Tune. Legend sat at the set-up's baby grand piano for the performance, which was accompanied by a red backdrop. On December 31, 2010, West made a surprise appearance during Jay-Z and Coldplay's co-headlining set at the Marquee Nightclub for the grand opening of the luxury resort casino and hotel Cosmpolitan on the Las Vegas Strip of Paradise, Nevada, performing the song with Martin for the first time. West performed the song live for his headlining set at the 2011 Coachella Festival. On December 18, 2013, West performed the song towards the close of his second show at Chicago's United Center on The Yeezus Tour (2013–14). The performance was the first one of "Homecoming" on the tour and saw the crowd chanting the lyrics back to West. ==Appearances in media==

A remix of "Homecoming" by DiscoTech was included as the 17th track of Sky High on November 17, 2008. The mixtape consisted of remixes of various tracks that West originally produced and was compiled by DJ Benzi with the rapper's associate Plain Pat. The project was commissioned by West and his team in the lead-up to his fourth studio album 808s & Heartbreak, with each remix experiencing at least five reiterations before release; they are mostly club-friendly dance-themed numbers. Leo Flynn produced a Rockabye Baby! CD that consisted of instrumental lullaby renditions of West's tracks and was released on May 18, 2010, including "Homecoming" as the 12th and final track. On June 7, 2012, producer Carlos Serrano shared his mashup of "Homecoming" and singer-songwriter Lana Del Rey's "Born to Die" (2011), layering West and Martin's vocals over the instrumentation of the latter song. Production duo Urban Noize included a re-imagined version of the song on their remix EP Mr. West on July 20, which consisted of remixes of eight tracks across West's career chosen by the duo. On October 3, 2016, Jeff Kirshman published his ode to "Homecoming" in Brooklyn Magazine, writing that it reminds him of living in Wyoming due to invoking his memories of images and knowledge. Kirshman particularly enjoyed the song when listening to Graduation in high school and first performed it at a dilapidated Hollywood-themed Karen & Jim's venue, affirming his view of his rap skills as basic from the crowd's negative reactions. He was compelled to perform the song again and did this at a bar while drinking warm beer by a row of dim lights, onlooked by a mounted head of the Star Wars character Admiral Ackbar. ==Track listing==

• German digital download • "Homecoming" (featuring Chris Martin) • "Stronger" (Ad Remix – Main) • German Maxi-single • "Homecoming" (featuring Chris Martin) • "Good Night" (featuring Mos Def and Al Be Back) • Japanese 12" vinyl • "Homecoming" (featuring Chris Martin) • "Stronger" (Ad Remix – Main) ==Credits and personnel==

Information taken from Graduation liner notes. Recording • Recorded at Fever Recording Studios (North Hollywood, CA), Abbey Road Studios (London), Sony Music Studios (NYC), and Record Plant and Ocean Way Recording (Hollywood) • Mixed at Chalice Studios (Hollywood) and Chung King Studios (NYC) Personnel • Kanye West songwriter, producer • Warryn Campbell songwriter, producer • Chris Martin songwriter, additional vocals • Andrew Dawson recorder, mix engineer • Bruce Buechner recorder • Anthony Kilhoffer recorder • Greg Koller recorder • Mike Dean mix engineer • Matty Green assistant mix engineer • Anthony Palazzole assistant mix engineer • Andy Marcinkowski assistant mix engineer • Jon Brion percussionist • Sean Cooper sound design • DJ "Reflex" project coordinator • Sandra Campbell project coordinator ==Charts==

Weekly charts Year-end charts ==Certifications==