Academia Roberts worked as an assistant professor of history at
New Mexico State University from 2003 to 2005. In 2006, he founded
John Paul the Great Academy, a private, independent
Catholic K-12 school in his hometown of Lafayette, where he serves as chair emeritus on the board of trustees. The school's patron is
Josemaría Escrivá, a Catholic saint and the founder of
Opus Dei. The decision made the college one of just a few in the nation to reject such funding. In an article on the decision,
The New York Times called Roberts and his students "cowboy Catholics" for their independence.
Heritage Foundation In October 2021, it was announced that Roberts had been selected to replace
Kay Coles James as president of
the Heritage Foundation. Roberts "serves both organizations in a joint role". In January 2024, Roberts said that he did not believe that
Joe Biden won the
2020 presidential election. He also said that he saw Heritage's role as "institutionalizing
Trumpism", adding, "the
Trump administration, with the best of intentions, simply got a slow start. And Heritage and our allies in
Project 2025 believe that must never be repeated." When asked during a June 2024 interview whether Heritage would accept the results of the
2024 presidential election regardless of its outcome, Roberts replied, "Yes, if there isn't massive fraud like there was in 2020." Despite the persistence of an
election denial movement, no evidence of material election fraud in 2020 was found. When presented with data from the Heritage election fraud database indicating there were just 1,513 proven instances of voter fraud in the United States since 1982, Roberts responded that fraud is "very hard to document, and the
Democrat party is very good at fraud." He also claimed without evidence that liberals "are supporting legislation that abortion can happen until three days after the person's born". Appearing on
Steve Bannon's
War Room podcast in July 2024 to be interviewed by former Congressman
Dave Brat, Roberts said: "Let me speak about the radical left. You and I have both been parts of
faculties and
faculty senates, and understand that the left has taken over our institutions [...] In spite of all this nonsense from the left, we are going to win. We're in the process of taking this country back [...] our side is winning." He added, "We ought to be really encouraged by what happened yesterday", in reference to the Supreme Court decision
Trump v. United States, which held that presidents have significant immunity against being prosecuted for actions in office. Roberts continued: "We are in the process of the second American Revolution, which will remain bloodless if the left allows it to be". Roberts wrote a book originally scheduled for release on September 24, 2024. It was originally titled ''Dawn's Early Light: Burning Down Washington to Save America
and then retitled Dawn's Early Light: Taking Back Washington to Save America''. In the book, Roberts writes that many of America's institutions...need to be burned'...Included among those to be incinerated...are the FBI and the
New York Times, along with 'every Ivy League college', '80% of "Catholic" higher education', and the Boy Scouts of America." In August 2024, amid the controversy surrounding Project 2025, Roberts postponed the book release until after the November election. He launched book promotion events in Manhattan and Washington, D.C., shortly after the election. On November 13,
The Guardian published an account of one of its reporters receiving an invitation to attend the event and being expelled after a brief interview. In the book, Roberts criticizes
birth control and law enforcement (preferring a heavily armed frontier-like society), while promoting public prayer as a key tool in the competition with China. In August 2025,
David W. Blight, a professor of history at
Yale University and author of
Frederick Douglass: Prophet of Freedom, challenged Roberts to a series of public debates with a small group of historians. Roberts serves on the board of the State Leadership Initiative (SLI), a U.S.-based nonprofit organization that builds coalitions in Republican-led states to advance state-level governance reforms focused on economic dynamism and institutional strength. SLI's mission is to organize business and civic leaders to advocate for policy reforms that reduce bureaucratic and regulatory burdens while enhancing state competitiveness and self-governance. SLI was founded by Noah Wall and Nate Fischer, and its chairman is former U.S. Secretary of Labor
Alex Acosta. SLI published a study examining the influence of national professional associations and nonpartisan policy groups on state agencies. The study argued that these organizations' influence on state bureaucracies was contributing to the implementation of progressive policies in Republican-led U.S. states. In February 2026, on the PBD Podcast, hosted by
Patrick Bet-David, Roberts said that transgender surgeries are "bad for anybody". He said "evidence" links transgender medical care to acts of violence and noted that Heritage is actively gathering statistics to support this assertion. Roberts also said that Heritage supports banning transition-related care for people of all ages and is willing to pursue an incremental approach, describing it as "willing to take a quarter of the enchilada" as long as progress is made toward a full ban. Roberts has praised Hungarian prime minister
Viktor Orbán's government, calling
Hungary "the model for modern statecraft" and saying Western countries should learn from its political system, which political scientists have called an "
electoral autocracy".
Project 2025 Roberts has been called the "Project 2025 chief", an "architect of Project 2025", the Project 2025 "mastermind", and "the force behind Project 2025". The project focuses on restructuring the federal government, advancing conservative priorities, and ensuring swift implementation of policy changes through personnel and administrative reforms. The
American Civil Liberties Union warned that Project 2025 threatens to erode democracy and civil liberties, proposing radical restructuring of the executive branch to serve a conservative agenda. The liberal
Center for American Progress argues that Project 2025 would destroy the U.S. system of checks and balances, creating an imperial presidency with almost unlimited power to implement far-right policies. During his
2024 presidential campaign, Trump released a statement distancing himself from Project 2025.
Media Matters for America reported that Roberts later said, "No hard feelings from any of us at Project 2025 about the statement because we understand Trump is the standard bearer and he's making a political tactical decision there." While speaking at the
Reboot Conference in September 2024, Roberts said that if
Kamala Harris won the 2024 election, he would start working on a theoretical second attempt at the Project 2025 agenda, dubbing it Project 2028. Roberts was invited to speak at a meeting of the Canadian Prime Minister
Mark Carney's cabinet ministers in September 2025, but abruptly declined. == Personal life ==