Departure from the White House Bannon's employment in the White House ended on August 18, 2017, less than a week after the August 11–12, 2017, Charlottesville
Unite the Right rally which degenerated into violence and acrimony. Whereas members of both political parties condemned the hatred and violence of white nationalists, neo-Nazis and alt-right activists,
The New York Times noted that Trump "was the only national political figure to spread blame for the 'hatred, bigotry and violence' that resulted in the death of one person to 'many sides'." The decision to blame "many sides" was reported to have come from Bannon. The
NAACP released a statement saying that while they "acknowledge and appreciate President Trump's disavowment of the hatred which has resulted in a loss of life today", they called on Trump "to take the tangible step to remove Steve Bannon – a well-known white supremacist leader – from his team of advisers". The statement further described Bannon as a "symbol of
white nationalism" who "energized that sentiment" through his position within the White House. Some sources stated that White House chief of staff
John F. Kelly asked Bannon on August 18, 2017, to submit his immediate resignation in lieu of being fired. Bannon, however, stated he was not fired but rather submitted his two-week resignation notice on August 4, 2017. He reminded
The Weekly Standard that he had joined then-presidential candidate Trump's campaign on August 14, 2016, and said he'd "always planned on spending one year", but that he stayed a few more days due to the
Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia. In an official statement, White House press secretary
Sarah Huckabee Sanders said: "John Kelly and Steve Bannon have mutually agreed today would be Steve's last day. We are grateful for his service and wish him the best." The same day,
Breitbart News announced that Bannon would return to the site as executive chairman.
The Washington Post reported in October 2017 that Trump and Bannon remained in regular contact.
Quotes in Michael Wolff books In January 2018, upon the publication of Michael Wolff's book
Fire and Fury: Inside the Trump White House, which attributed many controversial and inflammatory statements to Bannon, Bannon and Trump became estranged and were widely seen as enemies. The book quoted Bannon as saying that
Ivanka Trump was "as dumb as a brick"; and that Special Prosecutor Robert Mueller would cause
Donald Trump Jr. to "crack like an egg on live television". Bannon also warned that investigators would likely uncover
money laundering involving
Jared Kushner and his family business loans from
Deutsche Bank. In his 2019 book
Siege, Wolff wrote, "Trump was vulnerable because for 40 years he had run what increasingly seemed to resemble a semi-criminal enterprise," then quoted Bannon as saying, "I think we can drop the 'semi' part." Wolff wrote that Bannon predicted investigations into Trump's finances would be his political downfall, quoting Bannon as saying, "This is where it isn't a witch hunt – even for the hard core, this is where he turns into just a crooked business guy, and one worth $50 million instead of $10 billion. Not the billionaire he said he was, just another scumbag."
Relationship with Donald Trump In January 2018, after excerpts from
Fire and Fury were published, Trump promptly disavowed Bannon, saying that Bannon "lost his mind" when he left the White House, and attacking him in multiple angry statements. Trump asserted in a tweet that Bannon had "cried when he got fired and begged for his job" and publicly referred to Bannon with an
unflattering nickname ("Sloppy Steve") in reference to Bannon's usually disheveled appearance. On January 7, 2018, Bannon expressed regret over his delayed response, declared his "unwavering" support for Trump and his agenda, and praised Donald Trump Jr. Bannon said his remarks about the campaign meeting were aimed at Manafort instead of Trump Jr., a detail which Wolff contested. Despite Trump's disparagement of him, Bannon retained ties with Trump. In October 2019, Bannon began co-hosting
War Room: Impeachment, a daily radio show and podcast in which he offered advice to the Trump administration and its allies on how to counter the
impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump. In 2020, Bannon began a podcast
War Room: Pandemic, broadcast from his Capitol Hill townhouse; Bannon told friends that Trump had "told others that he watches the program and that the president was familiar enough with it to cite specific interviews he had seen when the two men spoke this summer".
Republican Senate primaries Bannon has made efforts to unseat incumbent Republican members of Congress he deemed to be insufficiently supportive of Trump's agenda. In October 2017, Bannon said he planned to sponsor primary challenges against six of the seven incumbent Republican senators in the 2018 elections. He said he had two requirements for a candidate to earn his support: they must pledge to vote against
Mitch McConnell as
Senate majority leader and to end the
Senate filibuster. Bannon used his group Citizens of the American Republic to aid him in his efforts to help keep Republican control of the
House of Representatives in the 2018 election. The group is a
dark money organization; After nine women
alleged sexual misconduct, Bannon doubled down on his support for the candidate, raising doubt about the veracity of the accusations. When
Ivanka Trump condemned Moore's campaign in Alabama, saying "there's a special place in hell for people who prey on children", Bannon responded, "What about the allegations about her dad and that 13-year-old?", in reference to a woman who accused Trump and sex offender
Jeffrey Epstein of raping her at that age. In what had been considered a safe Republican seat, Moore lost the election on December 12, 2017. Bannon's reputation as a political strategist was subsequently questioned by Republican commentators. Bannon visited the Dutch
Party for Freedom, the
Freedom Party of Austria in October 2017, the UK
Conservative Party in December 2017, the
Swiss People's Party in March 2018, the
UK Independence Party, France's National Front (now the
National Rally) in March 2018, the Italian
League, the
Brothers of Italy in September 2018, the
Sweden Democrats in March 2018, the Polish
Law and Justice in September 2018, Spain's
Vox in July 2018, the
Finns Party in July 2018,
Republika Srpska's
Alliance of Independent Social Democrats in August 2018, the
Five Star Movement in May 2019, and the Israeli
Likud. Bannon believes that these movements – along with Japan's
Shinzo Abe, India's
Narendra Modi, Russia's
Vladimir Putin, Saudi Arabia's
Mohammad bin Salman, China's
Xi Jinping, Turkey's
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, and
Trump, as well as similar leaders in Egypt, the Philippines, Poland, and South Korea – are part of a global shift towards nationalism. Bannon's attempt to build a network of far-right parties in Europe had only limited success; while he appeared at events with the French National Rally's
Marine Le Pen and the Italian League's
Matteo Salvini, the Sweden Democrats said that it had "no interest" in Bannon's initiative, the Flemish Vlaams Belang called it "poorly organized", and the Alternative for Germany cited divergent views among the parties. Right-wing populist parties did not achieve a surge in support in the
2019 European Parliament elections. Bannon supports the
Dignitatis Humanae Institute, a right-wing Catholic organization in Italy formerly based in what was previously
Trisulti Charterhouse; Bannon drafted a leadership course curriculum for the group to train conservative Catholic political activists. In 2018, Bannon announced that he planned to establish a right-wing academy on the site, with the support of Benjamin Harnwell, a British associate of Bannon's who underwrote the project and aimed to create a "gladiator school for culture warriors". However, in 2019, the group's rights to use the former monastery were revoked by the Italian government because it determined that the lessee Dignitatis Humanae Institute failed to meet several criteria to operate the monastery and failed in its obligation to pay a "concession fee" as well as maintenance and security expenses. In February 2019, the younger Bolsonaro joined Bannon's organization the Movement as its representative in South America. In March 2019, Bannon met with both Bolsonaros in Washington, D.C. In October 2017, after leaving the
White House, Bannon met exiled Chinese billionaire businessman
Guo Wengui (also known as Miles Kwok), and the pair cultivated a friendship, frequently meeting in Dallas, at Guo's apartment at
the Sherry-Netherland in New York, and on Guo's yacht. In 2017, Guo reportedly gave a $150,000 loan to Bannon shortly after he left the White House, and a Guo-linked company entered into a $1 million consulting contract with Bannon, beginning in August 2018. In early 2020, Bannon and Guo raised hundreds of millions of dollars in a
private offering for a company called
GTV Media Group. In August 2020, the
Wall Street Journal reported that the fundraising for the company was under investigation of federal and state authorities. Guo has allowed Bannon to use one of his two private jets, and during the 2018 election campaign, Bannon flew on Guo's
Bombardier Global Express to events in support of Republican congressional candidates in New Mexico and Arizona. On August 20, 2020, federal prosecutors in New York unsealed criminal charges against Stephen K. Bannon and three other men they alleged defrauded donors to a massive crowdfunding campaign that said it was raising money for construction of a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border. After Bannon's arrest, Guo Wengui hurriedly cut ties with him, stressed that he was not involved in Bannon's affairs outside their shared efforts "fighting for democracy in China", and would no longer allow Bannon to continue to serve as a member of Guo Media's board of directors. In November 2020,
The New York Times reported that Bannon along with
Guo Wengui had been promoting
Li-Meng Yan's account of COVID-19. The pair had bought Yan a plane ticket to the United States, provided her accommodation, coached her in media appearances and helped secure interviews with conservative television hosts including
Tucker Carlson. Yan later said that the COVID-19 virus was artificially made, however her interview was rejected on social media as misinformation and her research rejected by scientists who said it was "based on conjecture" though filled with jargon. On January 20, 2021, the Chinese government imposed
sanctions against Bannon and 27 other Trump administration officials that "planned, promoted and executed a series of crazy moves, gravely interfered in China's internal affairs, undermined China's interests, offended the Chinese people, and seriously disrupted China-U.S. relations". The sanctions ban them from entering China, including Hong Kong and Macau, and restrict companies and institutions associated with them from doing business in China.
Treatment of colleagues In an interview with Frontline, former writer for
Breitbart News Ben Shapiro said that he tried to avoid interacting with Bannon due to a fear of being on his bad side. Shapiro also recalled Bannon yelling and cursing at people at
Breitbart News. Some who worked with Bannon described him as "egomaniacal" and "purely
Machiavellian". Other former staffers at Breitbart who spoke to Politico said that Bannon would degrade employees by mocking their intelligence and would imply they were "expendable, low-life creatures". Several employees who left Breitbart alleged that when they attempted to find employment outside of Breitbart, Bannon attempted to sabotage them. However, other employees praised Bannon's leadership describing him as a generous, loyal, caring, and supportive. Many described Bannon as someone who would pay out of his own pocket for personal expenses. In his memoir, White House senior adviser
Jared Kushner recalled having an abrasive relationship with Bannon and two occasions in which Bannon threatened him, including one in which he threatened to 'break Kushner in half' after he accused Bannon of leaking to the press. Also in his memoir Kushner writes "Bannon single-handedly caused more problems for me than anyone else in my time in Washington. He probably leaked and lied about me more than everyone else combined. He played dirty and dragged me into the mud of the Russia investigation". He only paid part of the $850,000 legal bill charged by Davidoff, Hutcher & Citron LLP, who represented him in the case for contempt of Congress for his defiance of the January 6 committee subpoena and in the case for the "We Build the Wall" fraud scheme. The law firm sued Bannon, and in July 2023, he was ordered to pay the remaining balance.
Connection to Jeffrey Epstein {{split section|Relationship of Steve Bannon and Jeffrey Epstein According to
Michael Wolff, Bannon was introduced to
Jeffrey Epstein in 2017 and Epstein introduced Bannon to some of his friends. Bannon also worked with
Ehud Barak and attorney Reid Weingarten to attempt to reform Epstein's public image. While
Netflix documentary
Jeffrey Epstein: Filthy Rich was under production, Bannon proposed a documentary, to be funded by Epstein, that would counter the claims made by Netflix and defend Epstein. Bannon proposed filming on
Little Saint James, Epstein's private island which he had used as a base for underage sex trafficking. In December 2025, the
House Oversight Committee released email and text messages between Bannon and Epstein. The two had discussed in 2019 using a Kovel agreement, a legal maneuver, to extend
attorney-client privilege to Bannon, allowing him to join Epstein's legal team, despite Bannon not being a lawyer. The proposed agreement would allow Bannon to withhold documentary footage of Epstein he had produced. Bannon and Epstein further discussed a potential project to improve Epstein's reputation following the publication of a 2018
Miami Herald article investigating Epstein's
sexual trafficking of minors. The proposed project would focus on publicizing positive aspects about Epstein's personal life. Epstein said that the goal of the project was "to humanize the monster." Bannon described negative media coverage of Epstein as a "sophisticated op". Photographs were also released of Bannon socializing with Epstein. Bannon sought support from Epstein in his effort to build a global right-wing populist movement. Bannon discussed with Epstein his plans to remove
Pope Francis as leader of the Catholic Church because of Francis' perceived opposition to nationalist political parties. Epstein additionally introduced Bannon to
Noam Chomsky. The charges were later dropped when Piccard did not appear in court. In her divorce filing, Piccard stated her absence was due to threats made against her by Bannon and his lawyer: Bannon, she said, told her, "if I went to court, he and his attorney would make sure that I would be the one who was guilty." She said that Bannon's lawyer also threatened her, telling her that if Mr. Bannon went to jail, she "would have no money and no way to support the children". Bannon's lawyer denied pressuring Piccard not to testify. Federal prosecutors of the
U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York allege that Bannon,
United States Air Force veteran Brian Kolfage and the two other defendants used funds received from the
We Build the Wall fundraising campaign, marketed to support the building of a
border wall between the U.S. and Mexico, in a way which was "inconsistent" with how they were advertised for use to the public. According to the indictment, donations were collected through a
GoFundMe campaign that was launched in December 2018. Bannon promoted the project until the day before the indictment, saying "You've been the leader of this, assisting President Trump in building this wall in these tough areas" in his
War Room: Pandemic podcast. Federal prosecutors allege that Bannon and the three other men conspired to use a non-profit group run by Bannon, and a
shell company controlled by one of the other defendants, to make payments to themselves, despite promises to donors that their contributions would go to build a wall. Prosecutors also alleged that Bannon received more than $1 million in connection with the plan, some of which was paid to Kolfage in secret Prosecutors stated that they plan to seize the assets of Bannon's non-profit Citizens of the American Republic, as well as other organizations "politically aligned with [Donald] Trump". Bannon was arrested by
U.S. postal inspectors on
Long Island Sound, off the coast of Connecticut, on board
People's Republic of China expatriate Guo Wengui's
luxury yacht. Later that day, Bannon pleaded not guilty to the charges. Bannon was released pending trial on a $5 million bond, of which Bannon was required to
put up $1.7 million. Following the indictment, Donald Trump and his son,
Donald Trump Jr. distanced themselves from Bannon. Trump Jr. had originally been supportive of Bannon's fundraising efforts for the Mexico–United States border wall. In February 2025, Bannon pleaded guilty to one state felony count of a scheme to defraud in the first degree and was sentenced to a three-year conditional discharge, without any prison time or restitution.
Pardon by Trump Shortly before midnight on Tuesday, January 19, the final full day of Trump's first presidency,
Trump issued a series of pardons to 144 individuals, including Bannon. The White House released the list of pardoned individuals at 12:50am on January 20, Trump's final day in office. In May 2021, Judge Torres, following the precedent of criminal cases being dismissed following presidential pardons, dismissed the fraud case against Bannon. Torres said that because the pardon was valid, dismissal of the indictment was "the proper course". In her ruling, Torres stated that despite Bannon not pleading guilty, "the issuance of a pardon may carry an imputation of guilt; acceptance a confession of it." She further quoted from an 1833 judicial discussion: "If there be no guilt, there is no ground for forgiveness." In August 2022, Bannon was indicted on New York state charges of money laundering, conspiracy and fraud related to the $25 million "We Build the Wall" scheme. Bannon said the charges were politically motivated, and—invoking a common right-wing conspiracy theory—linked somehow to financier
George Soros. Bannon said that he and Trump would not "stop fighting" and "they will have to kill me first". Due to an ongoing conflict, Bannon's case was reassigned to Judge
April Newbauer who later rescheduled it for December 9, 2024. At Bannon's request, Newbauer again rescheduled it for February 25, 2025. On February 11, 2025, Bannon "pleaded guilty to one state felony count of a scheme to defraud in the first degree and was sentenced to a three-year conditional discharge."
2022 contempt of Congress conviction and prison stay On September 23, 2021, the
U.S. House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack subpoenaed Bannon, ordering him to appear on October 14. His lawyers gave the committee advance notice that he would not comply. After he did not appear, the House of Representatives voted to hold him in criminal contempt of Congress and to refer him to the Justice Department. This was initiated by the nine-member committee's unanimous vote on October 19, followed by the full House of Representatives which voted 229–202, with all 220 Democrats and 9 Republicans in favor of the resolution, on October 21. He was indicted by a federal grand jury on November 12, 2021, on two criminal contempt charges: one count of not providing documents, and one count of not testifying. Three days later, Bannon surrendered to the
FBI. He was represented by
criminal defense attorney David Schoen. Bannon was
released pending trial, without
bail, but on conditions, including keeping authorities informed of his whereabouts, and not leaving the country. An appeals court in April 2022 rejected his appeal regarding his failure to testify before the committee. In the days leading up to his trial, Bannon offered to testify before the
January 6 committee after all; U.S. district judge
Carl J. Nichols, a Trump appointee, rejected Bannon's offer as a "last-ditch attempt to avoid accountability." Bannon sought to delay his trial to October, citing negative publicity from the concurrent
televised committee hearings; the court denied the motions. Bannon incorrectly asserted Trump had claimed
executive privilege over his testimony and documents, and said he would call prominent Democrats such as
Nancy Pelosi to testify at his trial, asserting on his podcast, "we're going medieval on these people." Nichols denied the defense motions, finding that Bannon was not entitled to raise an "advice of counsel" defense or an executive privilege defense. After the judge's ruling, Bannon's attorney Schoen asked the court, "what's the point of going to trial if there are no defenses?", to which Nichols replied, "agreed", hinting that Bannon should seek a plea deal. Bannon declined to call witnesses or testify in his own defense.
Bennie Thompson and
Liz Cheney, the chairman and vice chairman, respectively, of the January 6 Committee, called Bannon's conviction "a victory for the
rule of law and an important affirmation of the Select Committee's work". The DOJ prosecutor said that Bannon "chose allegiance to Donald Trump over compliance with the law" and "No one is above the law"; Nichols stated in issuing the sentence, "Others must be deterred from committing similar crimes." The DOJ had requested the maximum penalty (six months in jail), plus a $200,000 fine. On November 4, 2022, Bannon appealed his conviction and sentence; he remained free pending appeal, with his sentence put on hold. In January 2023, his lawyers argued that the DOJ had improperly searched his private communications. Due to the unexpected death of a government lawyer's son, Bannon's appeal hearing was delayed from October 12 to November 9 at the request of the DOJ. Bannon did not attend the hearing; his attorney David Schoen did. On May 10, 2024, the appellate court unanimously upheld the conviction and on May 14, the DOJ filed a motion to lift Bannon's stay of sentence and have him report to prison. On June 6, 2024, Judge Carl Nichols granted the motion and ordered Bannon to report to prison by July 1 unless the full appeals court were to take the case and pause enforcement of the sentence. Because of the pending case against him in New York, he was not eligible for a minimum-security prison, and it was decided that he would instead go to
Federal Correctional Institution, Danbury, a low-security prison in Connecticut. On June 26, House speaker
Mike Johnson said that House Republicans would intercede on behalf of Bannon with the federal court considering his appeal, though they did not file any briefs doing so. On June 21, Bannon made an emergency application to the U.S. Supreme Court, which denied it in a one-sentence order on June 28. He reported to the low-level security
Federal Correctional Institution, Danbury in
Danbury, Connecticut on July 1, 2024, where he lived in a special veterans housing unit according to his federal prison consultant
Sam Mangel. He was released on October 29. He is the second Trump era official to be jailed for contempt related to defying a subpoena from the January 6 Committee, after
Peter Navarro. On April 6, 2026, the U.S. Supreme Court threw out the federal appeals court ruling that had upheld Bannon's conviction. == Social media bans ==