Early career (1994–1997) In 1993, while Zhao was a student at Wuhu Normal School, the movie
A Soul Haunted by Painting (1994), directed by
Huang Shuqin, starring
Gong Li and
Derek Yee, was filming in Wuhu. Zhao was cast in the role of a young prostitute in the brothel where Gong's character worked, her first acting experience. She appeared briefly at the beginning of the film and had no dialogue. Zhao developed a strong interest in acting after this first experience, and decided to become an actress. In 1994, after graduating from the Wuhu Normal School, she gave up her job as an apprentice pre-school teacher. She moved from her hometown to Shanghai and enrolled in the Shanghai Xie Jin-Hengtong Star Academy, an acting school founded by the Chinese director
Xie Jin, where she received acting training during 1994–1995. She was also selected by Xie to star in his movie
Penitentiary Angel (1996), her first major role. "I am too young to understand the role," she said about her working experience with Xie, "but if you've been cast in a film by a famous director, no matter how well you did, other less-famous directors will also want to cast you." In 1999, she became the youngest actress to win the
Golden Eagle Award for Best Actress. Zhao once again worked with Chiung Yao for the 2001 television series
Romance in the Rain, a costume drama set in the 1930s and 1940s. In this series, Zhao played a vengeful girl who tried to exact revenge against her parents. The series was a commercial success, and recorded the highest ratings of the year. Zhao soon felt that she had achieved all she could in television and began to shift her career focus from TV to films.
Film (2001–2010) Zhao went on to star in a few Hong Kong movies. In 2001, she starred in the comedy film
Shaolin Soccer alongside Hong Kong actor and director
Stephen Chow. Zhao played an ugly-duckling
steamed bun-maker-cum-
tai chi-master, a great contrast from the glamorous image she had established for herself in previous roles. Zhao was nominated at the
Chinese Film Media Awards for Best Actress. This was followed by a supporting role in
Chinese Odyssey 2002 as "Phoenix", for which she was nominated
Golden Horse Award for Best Supporting Actress. In 2002, Zhao played an assassin in
So Close, which also stars
Shu Qi and
Karen Mok. In 2003, Zhao starred in four films:
My Dream Girl,
Warriors of Heaven and Earth,
Green Tea, and
Jade Goddess of Mercy. After much speculation over who was cast for the female lead An Xin in
Ann Hui's film
Jade Goddess of Mercy, the role was finally offered to Zhao, and her performance was well received by critics. In 2004, the Chinese Association of Film Performing Arts presented her the Golden Phoenix Award for this role. She was also nominated at the 27th
Hundred Flowers Award for Best Actress for her performance in
Warriors of Heaven and Earth. In 2004, Zhao was cast to dub the character
Princess Fiona for when
Shrek 2 was released in China. The year 2005 proved to be another successful year for Zhao. She won the
Golden Goblet Award for Best Actress at the
Shanghai International Film Festival and tied with
Zhang Ziyi for the
Huabiao Award. Both awards were for her performance in
A Time to Love. Zhao once again won Best Actress for the film at the 8th
Changchun Film Festival in 2006. After a four-year break from television series, Zhao starred as Yao Mulan in a remake of
Lin Yutang's
Moment in Peking (2005). The television series became Zhao's fourth TV drama (after
My Fair Princess,
My Fair Princess 2 and
Romance in the Rain) to become the highest rated drama of the year. Zhao was nominated at the 26th
Flying Apsaras Awards for Outstanding Actress. Following the success of
Moment in Peking, Zhao starred in
The Postmodern Life of My Aunt, which premiered at film festivals around the world, including the
Toronto International Film Festival. Though Zhao only appeared for ten minutes in the film, her performance led her to be nominated at the 43rd
Golden Horse Awards and the 27th
Hong Kong Film Awards for Best Supporting Actress. In 2006, Zhao made a surprising move by sitting for the national entrance exam for postgraduate studies. After passing, Zhao returned to her alma mater, the Beijing Film Academy (BFA) in September 2006 as a postgraduate student in the Department of Film Directing, where she studied under director
Tian Zhuangzhuang. That year, Zhao was ranked No. 4 on
Forbes 2006
China Celebrity 100 list. She was selected as the "Most Beautiful Woman" in China through a national vote by Sina.com & Sohu.com's users.
People magazine also listed Zhao as "100 Most Beautiful People" in 2006. Zhao then portrayed a cabby in the 2007 film
The Longest Night in Shanghai, starring alongside
Masahiro Motoki and
Dylan Kuo. The same year, Zhao starred in the television series
Thank You for Having Loved Me. She reportedly received a salary of 100,000 yuan per episode. From 2008 to 2009, Zhao starred in
John Woo's historical epic
Red Cliff. Set in the
Three Kingdoms period, the film is mainland China's most expensive production then. She played
Sun Shangxiang, the independent-minded sister of warlord
Sun Quan, who disguises herself as a male enemy soldier to gather intelligence. Zhao received two nominations at the
Hong Kong Film Award for Best Supporting Actress. She next appeared in
Gordon Chan's horror-adventure film
Painted Skin (2008). The film set a new milestone in Chinese film by grossing 100 million yuan in six days. Zhao's role as a general's wife was particularly acclaimed, and she received Best Actress nominations at the 27th
Golden Rooster Award and 3rd
Asian Film Award. In 2009, Zhao played the legendary character
Hua Mulan in
Jingle Ma's
Mulan. Ma called Zhao the "perfect fit" for the cross-dressing heroine. Zhao won the Best Actress Award at the 10th
Changchun Film Festival, 30th
Hundred Flowers Awards and 19th
Shanghai Film Critics Awards for her performance in the film. On 6 August 2009, she was elected vice-president of the
China Film Performance Art Academy and executive member of the council of the China Environmental Society. After filming the
wuxia film
14 Blades alongside
Donnie Yen, starting in mid-2010, Zhao took a two-year break from acting. On 11 April 2010, she gave birth to a girl, Huang Xin, the only child of her and businessman Huang Youlong, whom she married in 2008. In June 2010, she returned to the limelight as a jury member of the
13th Shanghai International Film Festival.
Comeback and directing (2012–2021) in Hollywood. Zhao returned from her extended parental leave in 2012, playing, incidentally, a single mother in
Love, directed by
Doze Niu. The film also achieved commercial success, and became the only film to gross 100 million yuan in both Taiwan and mainland China. Critics call the solo performance of Zhao as "the most amazing scene". The same year she starred in
Painted Skin: The Resurrection, the sequel to the 2008 film
Painted Skin. The film grossed over 700 million yuan to become the highest grossing Chinese film then, before being beaten by
Lost in Thailand. In 2012, she graduated from the directing institute of Beijing Film Academy, with an MFA dissertation defense score of 99/100, ranking No. 1 out of all the graduates. Her directorial debut,
So Young, opened on 26 April 2013 to 141 million yuan in its first weekend. She is the first female director whose debut film broke 100 million yuan in China. In just one week,
So Young garnered 350 million yuan, with the final box office record in China being over 700 million yuan. For the film, Zhao won the
Golden Rooster Award for Best Directorial Debut,
Hundred Flowers Award for Best Director and
Hong Kong Film Award for Best Film from Mainland and Taiwan. Zhao also became a judge for
the 5th season of ''
China's Got Talent'' alongside
Liu Ye,
Alec Su and Wang Wei Chun. Zhao returned to acting in 2014, playing a countrywoman in the film
Dearest, directed by
Peter Chan. The movie was selected by the
71st Venice International Film Festival in the out-of-competition category, and Zhao's performance as a foster mother of a kidnapped child received international acclaim.
The Hollywood Reporter called her the Chinese
Juliette Binoche. This movie also earned Zhao the
Hong Kong Film Award and
Hong Kong Film Critics Society Award for Best Actress. In 2015, she starred in the comedies
Hollywood Adventures and
Lost in Hong Kong, both of which were commercially successful. Forbes described Zhao as the "world's wealthiest working actress". The same year, Zhao made her return to television in
Tiger Mom. She was nominated at the
Asian Television Award and
Magnolia Award for Best Actress in a Television Series. On 20 October, Zhao was elected as executive member of Executive Committee of China Film Directors' Guild. In 2016, Zhao played a doctor in
Johnnie To's crime thriller film
Three. She also began the production for her second directorial work
No Other Love. In July, she was a member of the main competition jury for the
73rd Venice International Film Festival. In February 2017, Zhao went back to her alma mater – School of Performing Arts,
Beijing Film Academy – to be the finale round examiner/assessor of applicants for the 2017 intake. In September, she was named as a member of the main competition jury for the 30th
Tokyo International Film Festival. In March 2018, Zhao was a member of the finale-round jury for the 9th
China Film Directors Guild Award. She was also appointed as official spokesperson of the 12th Xining FIRST International Film Festival. On 17 Oct, CCTV announced Zhao as the chief director of the documentary
Starlight, presented by
China Movie Channel. As the protagonist Catherine, Zhao made her stage debut in a public theater production adapted from
David Auburn's 2001 Broadway play
Proof, directed by
Tian Zhuangzhuang. The play opened in Beijing at the Tianqiao Art Center on 23 January 2019 to critical acclaim.
Blacklisted (2021–present) On 27 August 2021, all films and television dramas featuring Zhao disappeared from Chinese video streaming services like
Tencent Video and
iQiyi. Her
Weibo Super Topic, an interest-based content community page, was deleted; her personal and studio Weibo accounts were spared, though references to her works in her Weibo profile were removed. No explanation was given by the
Chinese government. On 28 August 2021, Zhao was reported to have left China for France, where she owned the Château Monlot. In a later deleted
Instagram post from 29 August, Zhao claimed she was in Beijing, denying that she was in France. On 12 September, Zhao commented "Happy birthday" on director Queena Li's Weibo, before the comment was either deleted or hidden. On 14 September, photos of Zhao at a telecom customer service center in her hometown, Wuhu, surfaced online, with claims she had visited the center the previous day. However, some internet users speculated that the photos might have been taken earlier, as the center's staff were not wearing masks, which were generally required in China during the
COVID-19 pandemic. In December 2021, Zhao was seen in Hong Kong. In June 2022, Zhao revealed on Instagram Stories that her father had died. In the following years, she posted only occasionally on Instagram, which is
banned in China, while sporadic updates about her appeared on Weibo through associates and fans. From February 2024, some Chinese video and social media platforms began partially lifting restrictions on her content. Zhao's Weibo profile once again displayed her works
Painted Skin and
My Fair Princess, and
Douban restored her photos. Videos on
Bilibili featuring Zhao were no longer blurred, and streaming platforms restored the television drama ''
Records of Kangxi's Travel Incognito 2'', in which she plays a role in one of the multi-episode story arcs. However, a significant amount of her content remained censored or removed, and her other film and music works were not yet restored. In April 2024, the Beijing Fourth Intermediate People's Court froze the shares of Zhao's company, He Bao Entertainment Group Co., Ltd., totaling 5 million RMB. The freeze remains in effect until 10 April 2027. Zhao, who had been a shareholder in as many as 17 companies spanning industries, kept only one studio under her name by June 2024, with her investment and business footprint significantly reduced. In August,
Douban allowed searches for her name again. Zhao's Weibo account remained inactive for more than three years until 4 December 2024, when she posted a tribute to
Chiung Yao, the showrunner of
My Fair Princess, who had died by suicide earlier that day. Zhao's return to Weibo trended on the platform's hotlist until the main hashtag was removed. On 28 December, Zhao's divorce announcement trended on the hotlist, without the hashtag being removed. Hunan Economic Television, the original mainland Chinese producer and broadcaster of
My Fair Princess before merging into
Hunan Television as a subsidiary channel, held its New Year's Eve Gala as an offline event at
Changsha Window of the World, featuring footage of Zhao from the show on a large screen on stage. On 17 December 2025, Zhao appeared via a phone call in the
Taobao livestream room of her winery, Château Monlot. On the night of 30 December, she appeared on camera in the same livestream room before the stream was taken down for approximately ten minutes. Zhao later stated in a fan club chat group that she would refrain from participating in similar livestreams in the future. In March 2026,
No Other Love, a film Zhao had directed ten years earlier, was released under a new Chinese title,
Feng Mi De Zhen (), with its English title unchanged but the director credit altered from Zhao to producer Yuan Mei. == Other works ==