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Magallanes Basin

The Magallanes Basin or Austral Basin is a major sedimentary basin in southern Patagonia. The basin covers a surface of about 170,000 to 200,000 square kilometres and has a NNW-SSE oriented shape. The basin is bounded to the west by the Andes mountains and is separated from the Malvinas Basin to the east by the Río Chico-Dungeness High. The basin evolved from being an extensional back-arc basin in the Mesozoic to being a compressional foreland basin in the Cenozoic. Rocks within the basin are Jurassic in age and include the Cerro Toro Formation. Three ages of the SALMA classification are defined in the basin; the Early Miocene Santacrucian from the Santa Cruz Formation and Friasian from the Río Frías Formation and the Pleistocene Ensenadan from the La Ensenada Formation.

Stratigraphy
Aysén Basin The northwesternmost reaches of the basin form a sub-basin known as Aysén Basin or Río Mayo Embayment. From top to bottom the fill the basin is: • Río Frías Formation (Friasian) • Río Baguales Formation (Deseadan) • Late Cretaceous volcanic rock • Divisadero Group (Aptian to Albian) • Coihaique Group (Late Jurassic to Aptian) • Apeleg FormationKatterfeld FormationToqui Formation (Tithonian) • Ibáñez Formation Northwestern basin In the Argentinian parts of the basin, the following formations have been registered from north to south: • Santa Cruz Formation (Santacrucian) • Cerro Boleadoras Formation (Santacrucian) • Río Jeinemeni Formation (Colhuehuapian) • Monte León Formation (Deseadan to Colhuehuapian) • San Julián Formation (Late Eocene to Early Miocene) • Campo Bola FormationAsunción FormationCardiel Formation (Maastrichtian) • Mata Amarilla Formation (Albian to Santonian) • Piedra Clavada Formation (Albian) • Kachaike Formation (Aptian to Cenomanian) • Río Tarde FormationApeleg FormationCerro Toro Formation (Turonian) • Divisadero Group (Aptian to Albian) • Río Belgrano Formation (Barremian to Aptian) • Springhill Formation (Valanginian to Hauterivian) • El Tranquilo Group (Late Triassic) • Laguna Colorada Formation (Norian) South-central basin La Ensenada Formation (Ensenadan) • Cordillera Chica FormationPinturas Formation (Santacrucian) • Santa Cruz Formation (Santacrucian) • Centinela Formation (Middle Eocene) • Río Leona FormationRío Guillero FormationMan Aike Formation (Middle Eocene) • Río Turbio Formation (Early to Late Eocene) • Calafate FormationCerro Dorotea FormationChorrillo Formation (Maastrichtian) • La Irene Formation (Maastrichtian) • Monte Chico Formation (Maastrichtian) • Cerro Fortaleza Formation (Cenomanian) • Anita FormationCerro Cazador Formation (Campanian to Maastrichtian) • Alta Vista Formation (Early to Middle Campanian) • Lago Sofía FormationCerro Toro Formation (Turonian to Santonian) • Río Mayer Formation (early Hauterivian to early Albian) • Zapata Formation (Berriasian to Hauterivian) • Springhill Formation (Berriasian to Barremian) • Tobífera Formation (Late Jurassic) Tierra del Fuego Irigoyen FormationPunta Basílica FormationCastillo FormationLoreto Formation (Priabonian - Divisaderan to Tinguirirican) • Cabo Peña FormationTchat Chii FormationCerro Colorado FormationLeticia Formation (Bartonian) • Punta Torcida FormationArroyo Candelaria FormationRío Claro FormationPolicarpo FormationBahía Thetis FormationCabeza de León FormationArroyo Alfa FormationYahgan FormationBeauvoir Formation (Albian) • Nueva Argentina FormationLemaire FormationPampa Rincón Formation (Barremian to Aptian) • Chon Aike Formation (Middle Jurassic to Berriasian) == See also ==
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