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Liberator (album)

Liberator is the ninth studio album by the English electronic band Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark (OMD), released on 14 June 1993 by Virgin. Recorded by OMD frontman Andy McCluskey along with musicians enlisted for the multi-million selling Sugar Tax (1991), the album ventures further into the dance-pop style explored by its predecessor.

Background
Liberator treads further into the dance-pop style explored by multi-million selling predecessor Sugar Tax (1991), and embraces techno and house influences. Following the success of Sugar Tax, OMD staged a UK tour of large venues in support of Liberator, with Gary Numan as the opening act. The second single, "Dream of Me (Based on Love's Theme)", uses a sample from the instrumental piece "Love's Theme", originally released in 1973 by Barry White's Love Unlimited Orchestra. OMD co-founder Paul Humphreys, who had left the group in 1989, is credited as co-writer of third single "Everyday", which dates to 1987. "Sunday Morning" is a cover of a Velvet Underground song, originally featured on The Velvet Underground & Nico (1967). "Heaven Is" was first performed live by OMD in September 1983, prior to the release of the following year's Junk Culture. The final Liberator version contains some lyrical variations, such as the name of the pornographic actress Christy Canyon as opposed to newsreader Selina Scott in the 1983 version. The cover art originally featured a variation of the "bomber girl" nose cone art used on many B-24 Liberator planes. The final artwork was designed by Area, with photography by Stephane Sednaoui and Joseph Hunwick. ==Reception==
Reception
Liberator met with mixed reviews. Mark LePage of The Gazette wrote, "The last of the Brit synth-pop electro-hookers has found freshness by re-tooling the genre's best moments... Liberator is hook-mad and relentlessly catchy, and even mildly inventive in parts." The Guardians Caroline Sullivan stated, "McCluskey can still turn out a catchy tune without so much as rumpling his cardigan. If the 12 here sound familiar, maybe it's because much of today's dance-pop is descended from OMD's early sound. Still, the LP does wander down a few new by-ways." Jeffrey Lee Puckett of The Courier-Journal observed, "At least on much of Liberator, [OMD] manages to tickle some latent fancy, coming off as breezy fun rather than canned button-pushing... OMD makes electronics bend to the will of the lovesick heart, drawing melancholy from machinery." The Morning Calls Len Righi said, "If you long for the days when silly synth pop ruled... Liberator will set your spirit free." Righi felt, however, that the bulk of the album "surrenders any claim to attention". Neil Spencer of The Observer stated, "Liberator repeats the [Sugar Tax] formula of swirling synths, crashing drum machines and trite, mournful songs; most of it sounds like the Brookside theme with added words, but of such banalities are massive hits made." Selects Dave Morrison described the record as "pleasant, disposable stuff", In a later review for Classic Pop, Wyndham Wallace wrote that Liberator "found OMD adrift", with McCluskey "embracing contemporary dance culture like a 'Cool Dad'." AllMusic editor Stephen Thomas Erlewine remarked, "While it is far from the experimental and edgy synth-pop that earned the group rave reviews in the early '80s, [Liberator] is an enjoyable, lightweight collection of appealing dance-pop." ==Band response==
Band response
McCluskey has grown critical of Liberator, stating that he "messed up" the album. He has also been dismissive of the single "Everyday". In a 2019 interview McCluskey said: ==Track listing==
Personnel
Andy McCluskey – programming, production on tracks 1–4, and 6–12 • Phil Coxon – programming, production on tracks 1–4, and 6–12 • Beverly Reppion – backing vocals on tracks 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, and 12 • Nathalie James – backing vocals on tracks 4, and 8 • Doreen Edwards – backing vocals on track 9 • Ibrahim Osi Efa – backing vocals on track 5 • Stuart Boyle – guitar on tracks 1, and 6 • Nigel Ipinson – piano and arrangement on track 6 • Le Mystère des Voix Bulgares – a sample from "Bezrodna Nevesta" is used in track 7 • Barry White – production on track 5 • Mark Phythian – engineer • Paul Butcher – assistant engineer • Ian Collins – assistant engineer • Pat O'Shaughnessy – assistant engineer • Mike Hunter – assistant engineer • Andrea Wright – assistant engineer • Tony Cousins – mastering at Town House, London • Gregg Jackman – mix for tracks 1, 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 12 • Niall Flynn – assistant mix for tracks 1, 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 12 Mixed at Amazon Studios, Liverpool Tracks 1, 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 12 mixed at Sarm West, London ==Charts==
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