Armenia • Member of Parliament –
Lilit Martirosyan – transgender ===
Andorra=== •
Prime Minister –
Xavier Espot Zamora – 2019 [First openly gay male to head an Andorran national government in modern times] ===
Austria=== •
Member of Parliament –
Ulrike Lunacek – 1999 [First openly lesbian Member of Parliament] •
Member of Parliament –
Mario Lindner – 2017 [First openly gay Member of Parliament] •
Minister –
Iris Eliisa Rauskala – 2019 [First openly LGBT minister, openly lesbian,
Minister of Education] •
Mayor –
Georg Djundja – 2019 [First openly LGBT mayor, openly gay, mayor of
Oberndorf bei Salzburg] ===
Belgium=== •
Prime Minister –
Elio Di Rupo (
PS) – 2011 [First openly gay male to head a Belgian national government in modern times] •
Member of the Federal Government (Federal Minister of Civil Service) –
Petra De Sutter (
Groen) – 2020 [First openly trans national minister in Europe] •
Member of the Flemish Government (Flemish Minister of Education) –
Pascal Smet (
SP.A) – 2009–2014 [Came out; 2009] •
Member of the Brussels Government (
Minister of Mobility and Public Works) –
Pascal Smet (
SP.A) – 2004–2009 •
Member of the Flemish Parliament –
Conner Rousseau – 2019 [Came out; 2023] ===
Croatia=== •
Member of Parliament –
Domagoj Hajduković – 2011 [First openly gay male] ===
Czech Republic=== •
Member of the Senate –
Václav Fischer – 1999–2002 • Minister of Transport –
Gustáv Slamečka – 2009–2010 • Minister for Regional Development –
Karla Šlechtová – 2014 [First openly lesbian female] • Regional council member (
Prague) –
Matěj Stropnický – 2014 • Party leader (
Green Party) –
Matěj Stropnický – 2016–2017 [She was an MP for a few terms during the 1970s and 1980s, but not while openly lesbian.] •
Member of Parliament –
Torben Lund – 1998 •
Member of Parliament (Alternative in Sjællands Storkreds) – Rasmus Nordqvist – 2015 • Minister of Justice –
Søren Pape Poulsen – 2016 • Minister for Science, Technology, Information and Higher Education –
Tommy Ahlers – 2018 [Came out (bisexual): July 2018] ===
Faroe Islands=== •
Member of Parliament –
Sonja J. Jógvansdóttir – 2015 ===
Finland=== •
Member of Parliament (
Finnish Parliament) –
Oras Tynkkynen – 2004 • Leader of a
major political party (
Green League) –
Pekka Haavisto – 1992 •
Minister of the Environment –
Pekka Haavisto – 1995 [First bisexual female] •
Member of Parliament (
Finnish Parliament) –
Reijo Paananen – 2002 • Secretary of a
major political party (
Social Democratic Party of Finland) –
Reijo Paananen – 2012 •
Member of Parliament (
Finnish Parliament for
Pirkanmaa) –
Oras Tynkkynen – 2004 •
Member of Parliament (
Finnish Parliament for
Uusimaa) –
Jani Toivola – 2011 •
Member of Parliament (
Finnish Parliament) –
Silvia Modig – 2011 [First lesbian female] • Minister for International Development –
Pekka Haavisto – 2013 [Came out: 1998] •
Mayor of Paris –
Bertrand Delanoë – 2001 [Came out: 1998] •
Government Member (
Ministry of Culture) –
Jean-Jacques Aillagon – 2002 (came out in 2002). •
Government Member (Secretary of State for relations with parliament) –
Roger Karoutchi – 2007 [Came out: 2009] •
Member of Parliament (
National Assembly of France) –
Franck Riester – 2007 [Came out: 2011] •
Member of Parliament (
National Assembly of France, Allier) –
Laurence Vanceunebrock-Mialon – 2017 •
Government Member (Secretary of State for the Digital Sector) –
Mounir Mahjoubi – 2017 (came out in 2018). •
Government Member (
Ministry of Labour -
Olivier Dussopt (2017–2024) •
Government Member (Secretary of State for Youth and Education) –
Gabriel Attal – 2018 (came out in 2018). •
Mayor of
Nancy –
Mathieu Klein – 2020 • Mayor of
Tilloy-lez-Marchiennes –
Marie Cau – 2020 (first transgender mayor in France) •
Government Member (
Secretary of State for Youth) –
Sarah El Haïry – 2022 •
Government Member (
Ministry of National Education) –
Gabriel Attal – 2023 •
Prime Minister – Gabriel Attal – 2024 •
Government Member (
Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs) –
Stéphane Séjourné – 2024 ===
Germany=== • Reich Minister without portfolio,
Reichsleiter:
Ernst Röhm (
NSDAP) — 1933–1934 (
outed in 1931). Historian
Laurie Marhoefer writes that Röhm became the world's "first openly gay politician" after letters in which he called himself "same-sex orientated [gleichgeschlechtlich]" were published by Social Democratic newspapers. He was murdered by the NSDAP in the
"Night of the Long Knives" (German:
Nacht der langen Messer (also called the
Röhm purge or
Operation Hummingbird (German:
Aktion Kolibri) •
Member of Parliament –
Helga Schuchardt (
FDP) – 1972–1983 [Outed: 1992 (while serving as Minister of Science and Culture in
Lower Saxony at that time] •
Member of Parliament –
Herbert Rusche (
Greens) – 1985–1987 •
Member of Parliament (Speaker for Legal Affairs) –
Volker Beck (
Greens) – 1994 •
Member of Parliament (Bundestag) for
North Rhine-Westphalia) –
Barbara Hendricks (
SPD) – 1994 •
Member of Parliament (Bundestag) –
Tessa Ganserer (
Greens) &
Nyke Slawik (Greens) – 2021 [First openly transgender persons] • Mayor (
Hamburg) –
Ole von Beust – 2001–2010 [He also served as president of
Bundesrat in 2007–2008] • Mayor (
Berlin) –
Klaus Wowereit – 2001–2014 [He also served as president of
Bundesrat in 2001–2002] •
Vice Chancellor –
Guido Westerwelle, leader of (
FDP) – 2009–2011 •
Foreign Minister –
Guido Westerwelle, leader of (
FDP) – 2009–2013 • Mayor (
Wiesbaden) –
Sven Gerich – 2013 • Mayor (
Essen) –
Thomas Kufen – 2015 •
Health Minister –
Jens Spahn (
CDU) – 2018 ===
Greece=== •
Cabinet minister –
Nicholas Yatromanolakis (2021) ===
Hungary=== •
Member of Parliament –
Klára Ungár(hu) – 1990–1994, 1994–1998 [First openly lesbian female] •
Member of Parliament –
László Sebián-Petrovszki(hu) – 2019–2022, 2022– •
Member of Parliament –
Péter Ungár(hu) – 2018–2022, 2022– [First openly gay male, came out: 2019] • Member of Government (Secretary of State for Human Resources) –
Gábor Szetey – 2006–2009 [came out: 2007] ===
Iceland=== • Prime Minister –
Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – 2009–2013 [First openly gay male to serve as a minister] ===
Ireland=== •
Senator –
David Norris (
Dublin University) –
1987 •
Senator –
Katherine Zappone (
Taoiseach's nominee) –
2011 •
Teachta Dála (member of parliament) –
Dominic Hannigan (
Meath East) – openly gay when elected in 2011 •
Teachta Dála (member of parliament) –
John Lyons (
Dublin North-West) – openly gay when elected in 2011 •
Minister for Transport, Tourism and Sport –
Leo Varadkar –
2011, came out 2015 • Mayor (
Fingal County Council) –
Cian O'Callaghan – 2012 •
Leader of the Seanad Éireann –
Jerry Buttimer – 2016 •
Minister for Children and Youth Affairs –
Katherine Zappone –
2016 •
Minister of State at the Department of Transport, and at the
Department of the Environment, Climate and Communications –
Jack Chambers – 2022 •
Minister for Finance -
Jack Chambers, 2024 ===
Isle of Man=== • Chief Minister –
Allan Bell – 2011 [Came out: 2015] ===
Italy=== •
Member of Parliament –
Angelo Pezzana(it) – 1979 [First openly gay male] • Minister for Agriculture –
Alfonso Pecoraro Scanio – 2000 [Came out (bisexual): 2000] •
Member of Parliament –
Titti De Simone(it) – 2001 [First lesbian] • Mayor (
Gela) –
Rosario Crocetta – 2003–2009 [First openly gay male mayor] •
President of Apulia –
Nichi Vendola – 2005–2015 •
Member of Parliament –
Vladimir Luxuria – 2006 [First transgender woman] • Member of Parliament –
Sergio Lo Giudice – 2013 [Former
Arcigay president] • Member of Parliament (Vice president of the
Democratic Party) –
Ivan Scalfarotto – 2009 •
President of Sicily –
Rosario Crocetta – 2012–2017 •
Acting President of Calabria –
Antonino Spirlì – 2020–2021 • Minister for Youth Policies and Sport –
Vincenzo Spadafora – 2019 [Came out (gay): 2021] ===
Latvia === •
Member of Parliament (Minister of Foreign Affairs) –
Edgars Rinkēvičs – 2014 [First openly gay male; Came out: 2014] •
Member of Parliament –
Marija Golubeva – 2018 [First openly lesbian female] • Chairman of a political party (
The Progressives) – – 2018 [First openly gay male] •
President –
Edgars Rinkēvičs – 2023 ===
Lithuania === •
Member of Parliament:
Rokas Žilinskas – 2008 •
Member of Parliament:
Tomas Vytautas Raskevičius – 2020 ===
Luxembourg=== •
Mayor of Luxembourg City –
Xavier Bettel – 2011 •
Minister of the Economy -
Etienne Schneider - 2012 •
Prime Minister – Xavier Bettel – 2013 •
Deputy Prime Minister – Etienne Schneider – 2013 ===
Netherlands=== •
Member of Parliament –
Coos Huijsen (
CHU) – 1972 (Came out: 1977; World's first openly gay MP) •
Member of Parliament –
Evelien Eshuis (
CPN) – 1982 •
King's Commissioner –
Jan Franssen (
VVD) – 2000–2013 • Mayor –
Arno Brok (
VVD) – 2003–2010 •
Minister of Economic Affairs –
Joop Wijn (
CDA) – 2006 •
Minister of Agriculture, Nature and Food –
Gerda Verburg (CDA) – 2007 •
Minister of Finance –
Jan Kees de Jager (
CDA) – 2010 •
Minister of Climate and Energy –
Rob Jetten (
D66) – 2022 •
Minister of the Interior and Kingdom Relations –
Kajsa Ollongren (D66) – 2017 •
Member of Parliament –
Vera Bergkamp (D66) – 2017 •
Member of Parliament –
Henk Krol (
50PLUS) – 2017 •
Member of Parliament –
Henk Nijboer (
PvdA) – 2017 •
Member of Parliament –
Sjoerd Potters (VVD) – 2017 •
Member of Parliament –
Lisa van Ginneken (D66) – 2021 (first transgender MP) • City councillor municipality
Apeldoorn – Lilian Haak (VVD) – 2018 (one of the first four transgender councilors) • City councillor municipality
Nijmegen – Michelle van Doorn (
PvdD) – 2018 (one of the first four transgender councilors) • City councillor municipality
Utrecht – Sophie Schers (
GroenLinks) – 2018 (one of the first four transgender councilors) • City councillor municipality
Utrecht – Corine van Dun (D66) – 2018 (one of the first four transgender councilors) •
Speaker of the House of Representatives – Vera Bergkamp (D66) – 2021 •
Prime Minister –
Rob Jetten (D66) – 2026 ===
Norway=== •
Prime Minister (acting) –
Per-Kristian Foss – 2002 •
Member of Parliament –
Wenche Lowzow – 1977–1985, reelected 1981 [Came out 1979; First openly lesbian female] •
Member of Parliament –
Anders Hornslien – 1993–2001 [Came out: 2001] • City council chairman of Oslo –
Erling Lae – 2000–2009 • Member of
Bergen city council and chairman of the
Red Electoral Alliance and
Red Party –
Torstein Dahle – 1987–2018, 2003–2007, and 2007–2010 respectively [Came out late 1960s] •
Minister of Finance – Per-Kristian Foss – 2001–2005 • Minister of Health and Care Services –
Bent Høie – 2013–2021 ===
Poland=== •
Members of the Sejm –
Jerzy Andrzejewski and
Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz – 1952 [first either gay or bisexual members of Sejm; outed posthumously] • Member of the
State Council –
Jerzy Zawieyski – 1956 [first either gay or bisexual member of the State Council; outed posthumously] • City councilor (
Warsaw) –
Krystian Legierski – 2010 [first gay city councilor; first openly gay elected politician] •
Member of the Sejm –
Anna Grodzka – 2011 [first transgender member of the Sejm; first transgender elected politician] •
Member of Sejm –
Robert Biedroń – 2011 [first openly gay member of the Sejm] • Mayor (
Słupsk) – Robert Biedroń – 2014 [first gay city mayor] •
Sołtys (
Bobrowniki) – Łukasz Włodarczyk – 2017 [first gay sołtys (village mayor)] • Deputy mayor (
Warsaw) –
Paweł Rabiej – 2018 [first gay deputy mayor of a city] • Member of the
European Parliament – Robert Biedroń – 2019 [first gay member of European Parliament representing Poland] • Leader of a political party (
New Left) – Robert Biedroń – 2019 [first gay leader of a major political party] •
Member of the Sejm –
Anna Maria Żukowska and
Hanna Gill-Piątek – 2019 [first bisexual women members of the Sejm, and first openly bisexual elected officials] •
Presidential candidate – Robert Biedroń – 2020 [first gay presidential candidate] • Member of a regional assembly (
Łódź Voivodeship Sejmik) – Hanna Gill-Piątek – 2024 [first bisexual member of a regional assembly (
sejmik)] • City councillors –
Zuzanna Bartel (
Poznań) and
Marta Magott (
Gdańsk) – 2024 [first lesbian elected officials; first lesbian city councillors] • City councillor (
Kraków) –
Aleksandra Owca – 2024 [first bisexual city councillor] ===
Portugal=== •
Member of Parliament –
Miguel Vale de Almeida – 2009–2010 •
Member of the government (Secretary of State Assistant and of Administrative Modernisation) –
Graça Fonseca – 2015–2018 [Came out: 2017] •
Member of the government (Minister of Culture) –
Graça Fonseca – 2018 •
Member of the government (Secretary of State of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers) –
André Caldas – 2020 •
Member of the government (
Minister of State and of Foreign Affairs) -
Paulo Rangel - 2024 ===
Serbia=== •
Prime Minister –
Ana Brnabić – 2017 • Government minister (Minister of Public Administration and Local Self-Government) –
Ana Brnabić – 2016–2017 ===
Slovakia=== • Member of Parliament –
Edita Angyalová – 2002 [First openly lesbian female] • Member of Parliament –
Stanislav Fořt – 2011 [First openly gay male; Came out: 2011] • Member of Bratislava city council –
Lucia Plaváková – 2022 [First openly member of Bratislava city council] • Mayor of the town
Mýto pod Ďumbierom -
Roman Švantner- 2006 [First openly mayor of town] ===
Spain=== •
Member of the Cortes (Senate) –
Jerónimo Saavedra (
PSOE) – 1977–2004 [Came out: 2000] • Regional President (President of the
Canary Islands)
Jerónimo Saavedra – 1983–1987, 1991–1993 [First transgender woman] • Mayor of a Provincial Capital (
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria) –
Jerónimo Saavedra – 2007–2011 • Mayor of an Autonomic Capital (
Vitoria-Gasteiz) –
Javier Maroto (
PP) – 2011–2015 [Member of
Basque Parliament since 2012, Sectorial Under-secretary of the
Spanish People's Party since 2015. Member of the
Member of the Cortes since 2016] • Minister of the Interior –
Fernando Grande-Marlaska – 2018–present • Minister of Culture and Sport –
Màxim Huerta – 2018 • Minister of Territorial Policy and Civil Service –
Miquel Iceta – 2021–2023
Autonomous regional parliament members •
Minister of Health of
Catalonia –
Antoni Comín i Oliveres (
Together for Yes) – 2016 •
Minister of Culture of Catalonia – Santi Vila (
Together For Yes –
CDC) – c. 2017 • Minister of Culture and Education of
Galicia –
Jesús Vázquez Abad (
People's Party of Galicia) – 2007–2015 • Member of the
Parliament of Catalonia –
Miquel Iceta PSC – 1999 [First openly gay male] • Member of the
Basque Parliament –
Iñaki Oyarzábal – 1996 [Secretary General of the
Spanish People's Party of the Basque Country, 2008–2014. He is member of the
Senate of Spain since 2016.] • Member of the Assembly of
Extremadura – Víctor Casco – 2014 • Member of the Assembly of
Madrid –
Carla Antonelli – 2011 [First transgender woman and LGBT rights activist who was instrumental in the approval of the Spanish Gender Identity Law.] • Member of the
Corts Valencianes –
Fran Ferri (spokesman of
Coalició Compromís) – 2011 ===
Sweden=== •
Member of Parliament –
Kent Carlsson (
s) – 1991 [Came out: 1991] •
Member of Parliament –
Elisebeht Markström (
s) – 1995 [Came out publicly: 2006] • Minister of the Environment –
Andreas Carlgren – 2006 • Minister of Migration Affairs –
Tobias Billström – 2006 [First bisexual male] • Minister for Schooling –
Lina Axelsson Kihlblom – 2021 [First transgender person in a cabinet] ===
Switzerland=== •
Member of Parliament –
Claude Janiak – 1999 [First openly gay male] •
Member of Parliament –
Marianne Huguenin – 2003 [Came out: 2004] •
President of the National Council –
Claude Janiak – 2005–2006 • Mayor (Zurich) –
Corine Mauch – 2009 [First openly gay mayor of a large Swiss city] •
Cantonal Governments (Member of the Executive Council of
St. Gallen) –
Martin Klöti – 2012 ===
United Kingdom=== ==Africa==