MarketList of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
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List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) designates World Heritage Sites of outstanding universal value to cultural or natural heritage which have been nominated by signatories to the 1972 UNESCO World Heritage Convention. Cultural heritage consists of monuments, groups of buildings, and sites. Natural heritage consists of natural features, geological and physiographical formations, and natural sites which are important from the point of view of science, conservation, or natural beauty. UNESCO lists sites under ten criteria; each entry must meet at least one of the criteria. Criteria i through vi are cultural, and vii through x are natural. The implementation of the World Heritage Convention, the addition or removal of properties from the World Heritage List, and the allocation of funds, among other responsibilities, are managed by the World Heritage Committee. There are twenty-one state members on the committee. Although a term is a maximum of six years, most state parties choose to relinquish their responsibilities after four years so other countries can have the opportunity to be a member of the committee. In addition to sites inscribed on the World Heritage List, member states can maintain a list of tentative sites that they may consider for nomination. Nominations for the World Heritage List are only accepted if the site was previously listed on the tentative list.

Algeria
World Heritage SitesAl Qal'a of Beni HammadTassili n'AjjerDjémilaTipasaTimgadKasbah of AlgiersM'Zab Valley File:28-2 Kalâa de Beni Hammad (3).jpg|link=|Qal'at Bani Hammad File:Sunrise Djanet.jpg|Tassili n'Ajjer File:Roman Ruins of Djemila in Sétif, Algeria.jpg|Djémila File:Mausolée Royale de Maurétanie - الضريح الملكي الموريطاني.jpg|link=|Tipasa File:Timgad la ville.jpg|Timgad File:Casbah of Algiers, patio.jpg|link=|Casbah of Algiers File:Ksar Beni Isguen 1.jpg|link=|M'zab Valley Tentative list • Archaeological heritage of the city of TébessaEl Kala National Park • Ighamaouen, the Collective Fortresses-Granaries of the Touat Gourara Tidikelt Cultural Park • Ksour of the Algerian Saharan Atlas • Nedroma and the Trara • Oasis Landscape of Oued Souf • The Augustinian Routes in Algeria • Djurdjura National Park • The Royal Mausoleums of Ancient Algeria (from the 4th century BC to the 6th century AD) • Tefedest Massif in the Ahaggar Cultural Park • The oasis systems of the Rhoufi and Oued Labiod gorges • The cultural park of Saoura ==Bahrain==
Bahrain
World Heritage SitesPearling, Testimony of an Island EconomyDilmun Burial MoundsQal'at al-Bahrain – Ancient Harbour and Capital of Dilmun File:Bahrein-site 1542 0007.jpg|link=|Dilmun Burial Mounds File:Bahrain Fort March 2015.JPG|Qal'at al-Bahrain (Bahrain Fort) Tentative listAwali oil settlementBarbar TempleHawar Islands Reserve • Khor Hamad Town Tumuli Moundfield • Manama, City of Trade, Multiculturalism and Religious Coexistence • Saar Heritage Park ==Egypt==
Egypt
World Heritage SitesAbu Mena • Ancient Thebes with its NecropolisHistoric CairoNubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to PhilaeMemphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur • Saint Catherine AreaWadi Al-Hitan (Whale Valley) File:Abu Mena Ancient Monastery 05.JPG|Abu Mena File:Templo funerario de Hatshepsut, Luxor, Egipto, 2022-04-03, DD 13.jpg|link=|Thebes File:شارع المعز لدين الله الفاطمي ليلا.jpg|link=|Al-Mu'izz Street in Historic (Islamic) Cairo File:Templo de Ramsés II, Abu Simbel, Egipto, 2022-04-02, DD 03.jpg|link=|International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia File:All Gizah Pyramids.jpg|Giza pyramid complex File:Katharinenkloster Sinai BW 2.jpg|Saint Catherine's Monastery File:The whales fossils at Wadi El-Hitan, Egypt 2017.jpg|link=|Wadi al Hitan Tentative listAlexandria, ancient remains and the new library • Abydos, city of pilgrimage of the Pharaohs • Bird Migration Routes • Dababiya • DahabDahshour archaeological area • Desert Wadis • Egyptian Museum in CairoEl-Gendi FortressEl Fayoum • Great Desert Landscapes • Helwan Observatory • Historic quarters and monuments of Rosetta/RachidKharga Oasis and the Small Southern Oases • Gebel Qatrani Area, Lake Qaroun Nature ReserveMinia • Mountain Chains • Necropolises of Middle Egypt, from the Middle Empire to the Roman period • Newibah castleNorth Sinai Archaeological Sites ZoneOasis of Fayoum, hydraulic remains and ancient cultural landscapes • Pharaon Island • Pharaonic temples in Upper Egypt from the Ptolemaic and Roman periods • Raoudha nilometre in Cairo • Ras MohammedRutho MonasteryTemple of Serabit Khadem • Southern and Smaller Oases, the Western Desert • Siwa archaeological area • Temple of Hator built by Ramses III' • The An-Nakhl fortress, a stage on the pilgrimage route to Mecca • The monasteries of the Arab Desert and Wadi Natrun • Two citadels in Sinai from the Saladin period (Al-Gundi and Pharaoh's island) • Wadi Feiran ==Iraq==
Iraq
World Heritage SitesAshur (Qal'at Sherqat)Erbil CitadelHatraSamarra Archaeological CityThe Ahwar of Southern Iraq: Refuge of Biodiversity and the Relict Landscape of the Mesopotamian CitiesBabylon File:Ziqqurat Ashur and Ashur city walls.jpg|Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) File:Hawler Castle.jpg|Citadel of Erbil File:اثار الحضر.jpg|Hatra File:Samrraa 05.jpg|Samarra File:Ziggurat of Ur.jpg|Ahwar of Southern Iraq File:Ishtar gate2.jpg|Babylon Tentative list • Archaeological site of Aqar Quf (ancient Dur-Kurigalzu) • Bestansur Neolithic settlementThe Fortress of Al-UkhaidarNimrudThe Ancient City of NinevehThe Site of ThilkiflWadi Al-Salam Cemetery in NajafWasitAmedy cityHistorical Features of the Tigris River in Baghdad Rusafa, which extends from the school Al-Mustansiriya to the Abbasid PalaceNippur • Old City of MosulLalish TempleKirkuk Citadel • The Hajj Pilgrimage Routes: The Darb Zubaydah ==Jordan==
Jordan
World Heritage SitesPetraQuseir AmraUm er-Rasas (Kastrom Mefa'a)Wadi Rum Protected AreaBaptism Site "Bethany Beyond the Jordan" (Al-Maghtas)As-Salt – The Place of Tolerance and Urban HospitalityUmm Al-Jimāl File:Bait Jaber and Al-Saha in Salt, Jordan 01.JPG|As-Salt File:Bethany (5).JPG|Al-Maghtas File:Al Khazneh (The Treasury) - Petra, Jordan - 14 Oct. 2009.jpg|Petra File:Qusayr Amra.jpg|Qusayr 'Amra File:Umm Rasas House ruins.JPG|Um ar-Rasas File:GabelRum01 ST 07.JPG|Wadi Rum File:Uejhousexviii.jpg|Umm Al-Jimāl Tentative listAl Qastal (Settlement)Aqaba Marine ReserveAzraqThe Sanctuary of Agios Lot, At Deir 'Ain 'Abata • Shaubak Castle (Montreal)Qasr Bshir (a Roman Castellum) • Pella (Modern Tabaqat Fahil) • Qasr Al-MushattaAbila City (Modern Qweilbeh) • Gadara (Modern Um Qeis or Qays) • Jerash Archaeological City (Ancient Meeting Place of East and West) • Mujib Nature Reserve • The Jordanian ḥarrah ==Kuwait==
Kuwait
World Heritage Sites There are no World Heritage Sites in Kuwait. • Boubyan Island and Mubarak Al-Kabeer Marine Reserve (MAKMR) • Failaka Island: A Palimpsest of Human Civilizations • Sa'ad and Sae'ed Area in Failaka IslandSheikh Abdullah Al-Jabir Palace ==Lebanon==
Lebanon
World Heritage SitesAnjarBaalbekByblosOuadi Qadisha (the Holy Valley) and the Forest of the Cedars of God (Horsh Arz el-Rab) • Rachid Karami International Fair-TripoliTyre File:Anjar vu du palais.jpg|Anjar File:Lebanon, Baalbek, Temple of Bacchus 2.jpg|link=|Temple of Bacchus in Baalbek File:ByblosObeliskTemple.jpg|Byblos File:Qadisha Valley, Aerial View From Qannoubine Monastery.jpg|link=|Kadisha Valley File:TripoliLebanonFair OscarNiemeyer OpenAirTheatre HeliPort-RomanDeckert14102018.jpg|Rachid Karami International Fair-Tripoli File:TyreAlMina.jpg|Tyre Tentative list • Historic Centre of SaidaRas al-Qalaat promontory / Ras Al Natour promontory / Ras el-Mlelih Promontory • Sacred Mount Hermon and its associated cultural monuments • The Archaeological Site of Nahr el-KalbTemple of Eshmun • The Ancient City of Tripoli • The castles of Mount Amel: Qalaat Al Chakif (Beaufoert castle), Qalaat Tibnin (Toron castle), Qalaat Chakra (Dubieh castle), Qalaat Deir kifa (Maron Castle) and Qalaat Chama' • The Historic Centre of the City of Batroun ==Libya==
Libya
World Heritage SitesRock-Art Sites of Tadrart AcacusArchaeological Site of CyreneOld Town of GhadamèsArchaeological Site of Leptis MagnaArchaeological Site of Sabratha File:Tadrart Acacus 1.jpg|Acacus Mountains File:Cyrene (45) (8288433101).jpg|link=|Cyrene File:Ghadames - Altstadt mit Palmenhain.jpg|Ghadamès File:Leptis Magna - Triumphbogen des Septimius Severus 203 n. Chr..jpg|Leptis Magna File:Ancient Theatre - Sabratha - Libya 07.jpg|link=|Sabratha Tentative listArchaeological site of GhirzaHaua Fteah CaveThe Archaeological Site of Ptolemais ==Mauritania==
Morocco
World Heritage SitesMedina of FezMedina of MarrakeshKsar of Ait-Ben-Haddou • Historic City of Meknes • Archaeological site of Volubilis • Medina of Tétouan (formerly known as Titawin) • Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador) • Portuguese City of Mazagan (El Jadida)Rabat, Modern Capital and Historic City: a Shared Heritage File:Volubilis Longshot II.jpg|Volubilis File:Royal Palace, Meknes.jpg|Meknes File:Kasbahs in Aït Benhaddou.JPG|Aït Benhaddou File:Ramparts of Essaouira.JPG|Essaouira File:Minaret of the Zawiya of Moulay Idris II shrine, Fès El Bali, Morocco 2005.jpg|Fes File:Pavillon Menaragärten.jpg|link=|Marrakesh File:Tetouan from near the Qasbah 2.jpg|link=|Tétouan File:Pedestrians and Kasbah Walls - Rabat - Morocco.jpg|Rabat File:El Jadida DSCF9091.jpg|link=|Portuguese cistern in El Jadida Tentative listMoulay Idriss ZerhounTaza and the Great MosqueTinmal Mosque • The city of LixusEl GourTaforalt CaveTalassemtane National Park • The area of the dragon tree ajgalKhnifiss Lagoon • Dakhla National Park • Casablanca, a twentieth-century city, crossroads of influences • String of oases at Tighmert, pre-Saharan region of Wad Noun • The Historic Centre of Tétouan ==Oman==
Oman
World Heritage SitesArchaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-AynAflaj Irrigation Systems of Oman • Ancient City of QalhatBahla FortLand of Frankincense File:Misfah (6).jpg|Aflaj Irrigation Systems of Oman File:Qalhat, mausoleo di Bibi Maryam, xiv secolo, 08.jpg|Qalhat File:World Heritage Graves Al Ayn Oman.JPG|Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn File:Bahla Fort.jpg|Bahla Fort File:Oman Dhofar Frankincense.jpg|Land of Frankincense Tentative listal Dimaniyyat Islands Nature ReserveAl Hallaniyyat Islands Proposed Nature ReserveBar al Hakman Proposed Nature Reserve • Cultural Landscape of Bisya & Salut and its Archaeological Remains • Ras al Had Turtle Reserve and the Heritage Site of Ras al Jinz • Smahan's Mountain Nature Reserve • The forts of Rostaq and al-Hazm Delisted siteArabian Oryx Sanctuary ==Palestine==
Palestine
World Heritage Sites • Ancient Jericho/Tell es-Sultan • Birthplace of Jesus: Church of the Nativity and the Pilgrimage Route, BethlehemHebron/Al-Khalil Old TownOld City of Jerusalem and its Wallsrecognized by UNESCO to be in Palestine. • Saint Hilarion Monastery/Tell Umm Amer File:Jerusalem-2013(2)-Aerial-Temple Mount-(south exposure).jpg|link=|Old City of Jerusalem File:Church of the Nativity (7703592746).jpg|link=|Church of the Nativity File:BattirVillageJan212023.jpg|link=|Battir (Land of Olives) File:Hebron Cave of the Patriarchs.jpg|link=|Ibrahimi Mosque in Hebron (Al-Khalil Old town) File:GAZA003.jpg|Tell Umm Amer (Saint Hilarion Monastery) Gaza File:Tell es-sultan.jpg|Tell es-Sultan (Ancient Jericho) Tentative listAnthedon Harbour • Baptism Site "Eshria'a" (Al-Maghtas) • Hisham's Palace/ Khirbet al-Mafjar • El-Bariyah: wilderness with monasteries • Mount Gerizim and the SamaritansThrone VillagesOld Town of Nablus and its environs • QUMRAN: Caves and Monastery of the Dead Sea ScrollsSebastiaUmm Al-Rihan forest • Wadi Gaza Coastal wetlands • Wadi Natuf and Shuqba Cave ==Qatar==
Qatar
World Heritage SitesAl Zubarah Archaeological Site File:Zubara Fort.jpg|Al Zubarah Fort Tentative listKhor Al Adaid natural reserveNational Museum of Qatar (NMoQ) ==Saudi Arabia==
Saudi Arabia
World Heritage SitesAl-Ahsa Oasis • Al-Hijr Archaeological Site (Madâin Sâlih) • Historic Jeddah, the Gate to MakkahAt-Turaif District in DiriyahḤimā Cultural AreaRock Art in the Hail RegionThe Cultural Landscape of Al-Faw Archaeological Area‘Uruq Bani Mu’arid Protected Area File:Al-Ahsa Palm Oasis 2023.jpg|Al-Hasa Oasis File:Hegra, Al-Ula, Saudi Arabia.png|Mada'in Salih (Hegra) File:Old Jeddah (Al Balad), Saudi Arabia in November 2022.jpg|link=|Al-Balad, Historic Jeddah File:At-Turaif District in ad-Dir'iyah (12).jpg|link=|At-Turaif District in Diriyah (Riyadh) File:Petroglyph at Bir Hima in Saudi Arabia.jpg|Bir Hima Rock Petroglyphs and Inscriptions File:النقوش الصخرية جبة حائل.jpg|Rock Art in the Ha'il Region File:Rub al khali sunset Nov 2007.jpg|‘Uruq Bani Mu’arid File:Pergamon-Museum - Wandmalerei 2.jpg|Qaryat al-Faw Tentative listCoral Reefs of the Gulf of Aqaba and the Red Sea in the Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaFarasan Islands Protected AreaEgyptian Hajj RoadHejaz RailwayRijal Almaa Heritage Village in Assir RegionThe Ancient Walled Oases of Northern ArabiaThe Hajj Pilgrimage Routes: The Darb ZubaydahThe Rural Cultural Landscapes of Sarawat MountainsThe Oil Industrial Heritage in Saudi ArabiaZee Ain Heritage Village in Al-Baha Region ==Sudan==
Sudan
World Heritage SitesArchaeological Sites of the Island of MeroeGebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region • Sanganeb Marine National Park and Dungonab Bay – Mukkawar Island Marine National Park File:Sudan Meroe Pyramids 2001.JPG|Meroë pyramids File:Gebel Barkal.jpg|Jebel Barkal Tentative list • Al Hassania National Park • Al Khandaq VillageAl Radom National ParkBanganartiDinder National ParkOld Dongola • Jebel Al Dair National Park • Jebel Marra / Deriba Caldera (crater lake)KermaSuakinSai Island • The Monuments of the Kingdom of Kerma and Dokki Geil • The Temple of Soleb • Wadi Howar National Park • Wadi Hower National Park - Gala Abou Ahmed (mixed natural and cultural site) ==Syria==
Syria
World Heritage SitesAncient City of AleppoAncient City of BosraAncient City of DamascusAncient Villages of Northern SyriaCrac des Chevaliers and Qal'at Salah El-DinSite of Palmyra File:Aleppo Citadel 04.jpg|link=|Citadel of Aleppo in Ancient Aleppo File:Bosra pano Syria.jpg|Roman Theatre in Ancient Bosra File:Umayyad Mosque, Damascus.jpg|Old city of Damascus File:Serjilla baths and Andron 8885.jpg|Dead Cities File:Citadel of Salah Ed-din.jpg|Qal'at Salah El-Din (pictured) and Crac des Chevaliers File:Palmyra 03.jpg|Palmyra Tentative listNorias of HamaUgarit (Tell Shamra)Ebla (Tell Mardikh)Mari (Tell Hariri)Dura-EuroposApamea (Afamia)Desert Castle: Qasr al-Hayr al-SharqiMa'loulaTartus: The City-fortress of the CrusadersRaqqa-Rafiqah: The Abbasid CityIsland of ArwadMari & Dura-Europos: Sites of Euphrates Valley ==Tunisia==
Tunisia
World Heritage SitesAmphitheatre of El Jem • Archaeological Site of CarthageDougga / ThuggaDjerba: Testimony to a settlement pattern in an island territory • Ichkeul National ParkKairouanMedina of SousseMedina of Tunis • Punic Town of Kerkuane and its Necropolis File:Anfiteatro, El Jem, Túnez, 2016-09-04, DD 55-66 HDR PAN.jpg|Amphitheatre of El Jem File:Parcichkeul3.jpg|Lake Ichkeul File:Great Mosque of Kairouan Panorama - Grande Mosquée de Kairouan Panorama.jpg|Kairouan File:Sousse Grosse Moschee.JPG|Medina of Sousse File:Mosquée zitouna tunis.jpg|Medina of Tunis File:Hauptabwasserleitung in Kerkouane, Tunesien Januar 2015 02.JPG|link=|Archeological site of Kerkuane File:Dougga, Beja.jpg|Dougga File:Cour intérieure houch djerbien.jpg|Djerba File:Antonine Baths at Carthage.jpg|Archeological site of Carthage Tentative list • Ancient Quarries of Numidian Marbles in Chemtou • Archaeological site of SbeitlaBou-Hedma National ParkChott el DjeridEl Feidja National Park • Frontier of the Roman Empire: South Tunisian LimesGabès OasisJugurtha Tableland near Kalaat es Senam • Medina of Sfax • Permian Marine of Jebel Tebaga • Rammadiya d'El Magtaa (El Mekta), the reference site of the Capsian culture • Roman Hydraulic Complex of Zaghouan-Carthage • Royal Mausolea of Numidia, Mauretania, and Pre-Islamic Funerary Monuments • Stratotype of the Cretaceous–Tertiary (K-T) Boundary • Troglodyte Habitat and the World of the Ksour of Southern Tunisia • Village of Sidi Bou Saïd: Architectural and spiritual harmony in the Mediterranean ==Yemen==
Yemen
World Heritage SitesOld City of Sana'aLandmarks of the Ancient Kingdom of Saba, MaribOld Walled City of ShibamSocotra ArchipelagoHistoric Town of Zabid File:Sana'a (2286825748).jpg|Old City of Sanaa File:Barran Temple.jpg|Landmarks of the Ancient Kingdom of Saba, Marib File:Shibam Wadi Hadhramaut Yemen.jpg|Old Walled City of Shibam File:Dragon’s blood trees, Diksam plateau, Socotra Island.jpg|Socotra File:30 Zabid (6).jpg|Historic Town of Zabid Tentative listAl Madrasah Al Amereyyah in Rada'Al Mokha CityAl-Hawtah CityAl-Qarrah City, Yafe' • Archaeological Sites of the Kingdom of Qataban in BeyhanBalhaf/Burum Natural Reserve • Barāqish City Archaeological Site • Dar Al HajarErf Mountain Natural Reserve • Biodiversity Sites in Hadramout • Habban City, Shabwah • Haid Al-Jazil and Wadi Daw'an, Hadramout • Historic City of SaadaJabal BuraJabal HarazJiblah cityHistoric City of Al-Mukalla • Old Incense Trade Routes • Say'un PalaceShibam Kawkaban • Sites of the Cultural Landscape and Heritage Landmarks in Sana'aTarim City, Hadramout • Agricultural Terraces in Yemen • The Archaeological Remains and Water Management Systems Himyar Kingdom in Dhafar • The Archaeological Sites of the Kingdom of Hadramout in Shabwah • The Cities and Landmarks of Ma'in Old Kingdom • The Hawf Area • The Historic City of Aden • The Historic City of Thula • The Historic Fortifications of Hudayyedah • The Old City of Al-Hudaydah (Ḥārat al-Sūr) • The landmarks of Ta'iz CityShaharah City and its Bridge • Sharma-Jathmun Protected Area • Wetland Natural Reserve, Aden ==United Arab Emirates==
United Arab Emirates
World Heritage Sites • Cultural Sites of Al Ain (Hafit, Hili, Bidaa Bint Saud and Oases Areas) • Faya Palaeolandscape File:Sun Setting over Jebel Al Faya.jpg|Faya Palaeolandscape File:Jabal hafeet shahin.jpg|Cultural Sites of Al Ain Tentative listAbu Dhabi Sabkha • Al Bidya MosqueEd-Dur Site • Hatta Archaeological Landscape (Emirate of Dubai) • Mleiha, Late Pre-Islamic Center of a South-East Arabian Kingdom • Khor DubaiShimalSir Bu Nair Island • The Rock Art of the Emirate of Sharjah • Trading town of JulfarWadi Al Helo: Testimony of Bronze Age Copper Production • Wadi Wurayah National Park ==See also==
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