List of oil refineries

As per Energy Institute and OPEC data from 2024. Global oil refining capacity by country (2024 estimates) Country Amount (million bpd) Percentage of global capacity Comment China 18.48 17.8% Overtook the U.S. as the world's largest refiner by capacity in 2023.[1] United States 18.43 17.7% Maintains the highest actual throughput and complex secondary processing.[1] Russia 6.80 6.6% Capacity largely focused on diesel exports; current runs impacted by sanctions.[1] India 5.80 5.6% Fastest growing regional hub; operates the massive Jamnagar complex.[1] South Korea 3.50 3.4% Highly integrated export-oriented coastal refineries.[1] Saudi Arabia 3.29 3.2% Leading refiner in the Middle East with significant joint ventures.[2] Japan 3.10 3.0% Capacity consolidating due to declining domestic demand.[1] ==World's largest refineries==

Algeria • Skikda Refinery I (Sonatrach), - built in 2009; processing capacity 16.5 million tonnes per year • Skikda Condensate Refinery II (Sonatrach), • Arzew Refinery (Sonatrach), commissioning 2026-27; processing capacity 5 millions tonnes of crude oil per year • Tiaret Refinery (Sonatrach), - delayed from 2022 to 2025), , under construction 2024-25'' • Soyo Refinery (Quanten Consortium Angola), - fire broke out on May 31, 2019 following an explosion in the naphtha separation unit, damaging four of the thirteen production units and forcing a total suspension of operations • Kribi Refinery, Lolabé - to start partial operations in 2026 Chad • Djarmaya Refinery (Societe d'Etude et d'Exploitation de la Raffinerie (SEERAT)), - opened June 2011 Congo • Pointe Noire Refinery (CORAF) • Fouta Refinery (Atlantic Petrochemical Refinery/Beijing Fortune Dingheng Investment/Sinopec), - to be completed by 2025-26 (2.5 million tones of petroleum products per year) Democratic Republic of the Congo • Muanda Refinery (formerly SOCIR), formerly - not in working order since 1998-2000 Egypt • Amreya Refinery (Amreya Petroleum Refining Company (APRC)), Alexandria, - operational 1972; 3-4 million tons of crude oil per year (around 15% of Egypt's total refining capacity in FY2019-20) • Alexandria Refinery (Alexandria Petroleum Company), Alexandria, - refined about 3.8 million tons of crude oil in fiscal year 2023/24, refined more than 3.5 million tons of crude oil in fiscal year 2024/25 • MIDOR (Middle East Oil Refinery), Ameriya Specialized Free Zone, Alexandria, - established 1994; plans to expand by by first quarter 2022, ), Cairo, - financial closure of project (June 2012); construction began February 2014; began operating August 2019-September 2020 • El-Nasr Refinery (El-Nasr Petroleum Company), Suez, • Tanta Refinery (Cairo Petroleum Refining Company), • Wadi Feran Refinery (EGPC), Janub Sina', • Ain Soukhna Refinery (Red Sea National Refining and Petrochemicals Company), - signed agreement (April 2021) to build in Suez Canal Economic Zone, construction to be finished by 2024-28 Eritrea • Assab Refinery, formerly - built 1967; shut down August 1997 Ethiopia • Gode Refinery (Golden Concord Group), - started construction in late 2025, first phase to be completed within 24 months Gabon • Port Gentil Refinery I (Sogara/Total/Shell/Agip), Ogooue Maritime NCI 8.3 - construction started 1965; operational 1967; routinely operates below capacity because of maintenance issues; temporarily shut down in August-September 2016 due to disputed presidential election of Ali Bongo and in 2017 for maintenance; annual processing capacity around 8.8 million barrels - went from processing 110 tonnes (806 barrels) per hour in September 1969 to 155 tonnes (1,136 barrels) per hour in 2016 • Port Gentil Refinery II (Gabon Oil Company/Samsung C&T), - to be almost fully automated; being developed as of 2019 - incorporation & construction 1960-63 and was originally owned 100% by ENI Group, then purchased (Ghanaian Italian Petroleum Company) by Ghana in April 1977; changed to current name in 1990-91; shutdown for six years (2017-25) after fire - three-month Turnaround Maintenance program August-October 2025; resumed operation December 2025 • Sentuo Oil Refinery Limited (SORL), Tema Industrial Zone, - conceived from Chinese government's Belt and Road Development Strategy and completed October 2022-January 2024; capacity approximately five million tons per year processed crude oil • Akwaaba Refinery, - operates inconsistently; operates inconsistently - opened 1963-65, re-started in 1980; previously damaged by fire but fully-repaired and operations seriously disturbed by strike in 1994; refining capacity over 3 million metric tonnes per year • Abidjan Bitumen Refinery (SMB Cote d'Ivoire, formerly Societe Multinationale de Bitumes SA), - founded March 1976 and co-located with above refinery; capacity 525,000 tons of crude oil per year • Yaatra Ventures Refinery, - planned as of April 2025 Kenya • KPRL Refinery (originally set up by Kenya Government (50%)/Shell(17.1%)/BP(17.1%)/Chevron(15.8%) as East African Oil Refineries Limited, previously owned by Kenya Government (50%)/Essar Energy of Mumbai, India(50%)), Mombasa, previously , Nelson Complexity Index 2.64); operations halted in September 2013 after abandoned, economically unviable 2012 expansion plans; government took over in 2016 and was converted to storage terminal facility • Lamu Refinery, Lamu Port and Lamu-Southern Sudan-Ethiopia Transport Corridor (LAPSSET), - planned; finance and contractors not finalized, National Oil Corporation (NOC)), - started 1974 at , second twin processing plant added 1977; asphalt plants opened 1980-84 with total output of 200,000 tons per year; resumed operations October 2020 after blockade against oil exports; to be upgraded • Ras Lanuf Refinery (Ras Lanuf Oil & Gas Processing Company, NOC), formerly • Al-Sarir Refinery (Sarir Refining, construction phase launched 2025 with Honeywell-UOP;destroyed in 1994 Cyclone Geralda'' Mauritania • Nouadhibou Refinery (SOMIR), Morocco • Mohammedia Refinery (Société Anonyme Marocaine de l'Industrie du Raffinage (SAMIR)/Corral Petroleum Holdings (62+% - Sheikh Mohamed Houssein El Amoudi)), formerly – established 1959-61; upgraded 1962-78; privatized (bought by Morocco Corral Group) May 1997; shutdown after fire caused by flood from Oued El Malach dam November 2002; upgraded 2012; closed August 2015, declared bankrupt and ordered liquidated March 2016, turned into a storage facility 2020-23, SONAGRE to assume control of SAMIR January 2026 with eventual upgrade plans to • Sidi Kacem (SAMIR/Corral Petroleum Holdings (73.9%)),, formerly – commissioned 1940; privatized 1997; closed 2009, now a storage terminal Niger • Zinder Refinery (Société de Raffinage de Zinder), - completed November 2011 • Dosso Refinery (Zimar Group), - planned, memorandum of understanding signed in 2024 Nigeria • Kaduna Refinery), Kaduna State, formerly - construction contract awarded 1977; fuels plant commissioned 1980; lubes plant commissioned 1983 (first of its kind in West Africa); petrochemical plant commissioned 1988; fuels plant to current capacity December 1986; 30,000 metric ton/year Linear Alkyl Benzene Plant of petrochemical plant commissioned March 1988 then merged to become KRPC; Turn Around Maintenance (TAM) 2013; closed January 2018 due to unavailability of crude oil; 2020-2023 rehabilitation effort; presently (April 2026) inactive, formerly , resumed operating November 2024 at partial () capacity, presently (April 2026) inactive; TAM 1989, 1994 and 2000 - production declined steadily except in the early 1990’s; 2015 closure based on disrepair and crude oil shortages; 2020-23 rehabilitation effort - operations started November 2020 at with planned capacity of • Dangote Refinery by 2028-30, Nelson Complexity Index 5.3 – ground-breaking ceremony February 2018, under construction since 2016, estimated completion 2025'' • Ogbele Refinery (Niger Delta Petroleum Resources Limited (NDPR), Niger Delta Exploration & Production Plc (NDEP)), Ogbele, Rivers State, Nelson Complexity Index 1 - commissioned December 2010 • Ondo State Refinery (Backbone Infrastructure Nigeria Limited (BINL)/NEFEX Holdings Limited), - planned • Engen Refinery (Engen Petroleum) (Vivo Energy), • Sasol Refinery (Secunda CTL) (Sasol), • Khartoum Refinery (Sudan Khartoum Refinery Company), - partially destroyed after outbreak of war in April 2023 Tunisia • Bizerte Refinery (STIR), Uganda • Uganda Oil Refinery - planned; finance and contractors not finalized Zambia • Indeni Petroleum Refinery, ==Asia==

Afghanistan • Ghazanfar Oil Refinery (Ghazanfar Group), Hairatan, Balkh • Kam Oil Refinery (Kam Group) Hairatan, Balkh • Ansar Oil Refinery, Herat • Amu Darya Refinery (China National Petroleum Corp. (CNPC)) - development deal signed 2011; practical work to start October 2012 Azerbaijan • Heydar Aliyev Baku Oil Refinery (SOCAR), • Azerneftyag Refinery (SOCAR), 2.3 million tonnes/year of crude oil - ''according SOCAR's 2013 annual report, was to be demolished as of 2018'' Bahrain • Bahrain Petroleum Company (Bapco), Bangladesh • Eastern Refinery (BPC), • Petromax Refinery, • Super Petrochemical (Pvt.) Ltd., • Bashundhara Oil and Gas Company Ltd., China • Fushun Petrochemical Refinery (Fushun Petrochemical Company (CNPC)), • Anqing Company Refinery (Sinopec), • Beijing Yanshan Company Refinery (Sinopec), • Lanzhou Refinery (PetroChina (China National Petroleum Corporation)), • CPCC Guangzhou Branch Refinery (Sinopec), • Maoming Company Refinery (Sinopec), • Beihai Company Refinery (Sinopec), • Cangzhou Company Refinery (Sinopec), • Daqing Petrochemical Refinery (PetroChina (China National Petroleum Corporation)), • Luoyang Company (Sinopec), • Jingmen Company (Sinopec), • Wuhan Company Refinery (Sinopec), • CPCC Changling Company Refinery (Sinopec), • Jinling Company Refinery (Sinopec), • Jiujiang Company Refinery (Sinopec), • Jilin Chemical Refinery (PetroChina (China National Petroleum Corporation)), • Dalian Petrochemical Refinery (PetroChina (China National Petroleum Corporation)), • Fushun Petrochemical Refinery (PetroChina (China National Petroleum Corporation)), • Jinxi Refinery (PetroChina (China National Petroleum Corporation)), • Jinzhou Petrochemical Refinery (PetroChina (China National Petroleum Corporation)), • WEPEC Dalain Refinery, • Jinan Company (Sinopec), • Qilu Company Refinery (Sinopec), • Shanghai Gaoqiao Oil Refinery (Sinopec), • Tianjin Company Refinery (Sinopec), • Dushanzi Refinery (PetroChina (China National Petroleum Corporation)), • Ürümqi Petrochemical (PetroChina (China National Petroleum Corporation)), • Zhenhai Refinery (Sinopec), • Tahe Integrated Refining and Chemical Complex (Sinopec), Xinjiang - crude oil processing capacity 5 million metric tons per year; to be upgraded by 2029 India • Bongaigaon Refinery (IOCL), Bongaigaon, or 2.35 million tonnes per year • Digboi Refinery (IOCL), Upper Assam (India's Oldest Refinery), 0.62 million tonnes per year • Guwahati Refinery (IOCL), Noonmati, Guwahati, or 1.0 million tonnes per year • Numaligarh Refinery (NRL), Golaghat District, 3.0 million tonnes per year • Barauni Refinery (IOCL), near Patna, 6.0 million tonnes per year Nelson Complexity Index 7.8 • Nayara Refinery (Rosneft), Nelson Complexity Index 12.8 • Gujarat Refinery (IOCL), Vadodara, Nelson Complexity Index 10.0 • Jamnagar Refinery (Reliance Industries - world's largest petroleum refinery), Gujarat, • Panipat Refinery (IOCL), 15 million tonnes per year. Nelson Complexity Index 10.5 • Bina Refinery (BORL), • Guru Gobind Singh Refinery (HMEL), Bathinda, with capacity of 11.2 million tonnes per year or . Nelson Complexity Index 12.6 • Haldia Refinery (IOCL), Nelson Complexity Index 10.4 • Barmer Refinery (HPCL Rajasthan Refinery Limited), • Mathura Refinery (IOCL), • Mumbai Refinery (HPCL), • Mumbai Refinery Mahaul (BPCL), • Visakhapatnam Refinery (HPCL), • Tatipaka Refinery (ONGC), • Manali Refinery (CPCL), Chennai, • Cuddalore Refinery (Nagarjuna Oil Corporation Limited), • Nagapattnam Refinery (CPCL), Indonesia • Dumai Refinery (Pertamina), • Plaju Refinery (Pertamina), • Cilacap Refinery (Pertamina), • Balikpapan Refinery (Pertamina), • Balongan Refinery (Pertamina), • Sorong Refinery (Pertamina), • Tuban Refinery (Pertamina-Rosneft) - under construction • Pemping Refinery and Petrochemicals (Pertamina-Exxonmobil), • Pangkalan Brandan Refinery, • Isfahan Refinery (NIODC), • Tabriz Refinery (NIODC), • Shiraz Refinery (NIODC), • Lavan Refinery (NIODC), • Persian Gulf Star Oil Refinery (NIODC), • Kermanshah Refinery (NIODC), • Bandar Abbas Refinery (NIODC), • Pars Refinery (NIODC), - under construction • Anahita Refinery (NIODC), - under construction • Bahman Geno Refinery (NIODC), - under construction Iraq • Basrah Refinery (Iraq National Oil Company), • Daurah Refinery (Iraq National Oil Company), • Kirkuk Refinery (Iraq National Oil Company), • Baiji Salahedden Refinery (Iraq National Oil Company), • Baiji North Refinery (Iraq National Oil Company), • Khanaqin/Alwand Refinery (Iraq National Oil Company), • Samawah Refinery (Iraq National Oil Company), • Haditha Refinery (Iraq National Oil Company), • Muftiah Refinery (Iraq National Oil Company), • Majd Al Iraq (Iraq National Oil Company), • Gaiyarah Refinery (Iraq National Oil Company), • Erbil Refinery (KAR Group), Kurdistan, • Mirsan Refinery (MIRC Group), Kurdistan • Karbala Refinery (South Oil Company (SOC)), Karbala Israel • Ashdod Oil Refineries (Paz Oil Company), • Haifa Refinery (BAZAN Group), Japan • Chiba Refinery (Cosmo Oil Company), • Yokkaichi Refinery (Cosmo Oil Company), • Sakai Refinery (Cosmo Oil Company), • Sakaide Refinery (Cosmo Oil Company), formerly – closed 2013, converted into oil terminal • Muroran Refinery (ENEOS Corporation), • Sendai Refinery (ENEOS Corporation), • Negishi Yokohama Refinery (ENEOS Corporation), • Osaka Refinery (ENEOS Corporation), formerly - closed 2020, converted to asphalt-fired power plant • Mizushima Refinery (ENEOS Corporation), • Marifu Refinery (ENEOS Corporation), • Toyama Refinery (Nihonkai Oil - ENEOS Corporation), • Kubiki Refinery (Teikoku Oil), • Chiba Refinery (Kyokuto Petroleum), • Kawasaki Refinery (ENEOS Corporation), • Wakayama Refinery (ENEOS Corporation), • Sakai Refinery (ENEOS Corporation), • Nishihara Refinery (Nansei sekiyu/Petrobras), • Keihin Refinery (Toa Oil/Royal Dutch Shell), • Showa Yokkaichi Refinery (Showa Yokkaichi/Royal Dutch Shell), • Yamaguchi Refinery (Seibu Oil/Royal Dutch Shell), • Sodegaura Refinery (Fuji Oil Company), • Kashima Refinery (Kashima Oil Company/Japan Energy), • Mizushima Refinery (Japan Energy), • Shikoku Refinery (Taiyo Oil), Taiyo Oil • Ohita Refinery (Kyusyu Oil), Kyusyu Oil • Hokkaido Refinery (Idemitsu Kosan), • Chiba Refinery (Idemitsu Kosan), • Aichi Refinery (Idemitsu Kosan), • Tokuyama Refinery (Idemitsu Kosan), formerly – closed 2014 Jordan • Jordan Refinery, Zarqa, Az Zarqa (Jordan Petroleum Refinery Company), Kazakhstan • Atyrau Refinery (KazMunayGas), • Pavlodar Refinery (KazMunayGas), • Shymkent Refinery (PetroKazakhstan), - plans to double its processing capacity to more than 90 million barrels per year as of June 2023 Kuwait • Al Zour Refinery (Kuwait National Petroleum Company), • Mina Al-Ahmadi Refinery (Kuwait National Petroleum Company), • Mina Abdullah Refinery (Kuwait National Petroleum Company), Kyrgzstan • "Junda" (800,000 tonnes/year) • Tokmok (450,000 tonnes/year) • Kant (300,000 tonnes/year) • "Kyrgyz Petroleum" (300,000 tonnes/year) • Jalal-Abad (60,000 tonnes/year) Malaysia • Pengerang Refining Company Sdn Bhd (PRefChem Refining) (Petronas and Saudi Aramco Joint Venture), Pengerang, Nelson Complexity Index 9.5 • Malaysian Refining Company Sdn Bhd (MRCSB) (Petronas), Melaka, • PSR-1, Melaka I Refinery (formerly known as Petronas Penapisan (Melaka) Sdn Bhd) (Petronas), • PSR-2, Melaka II Refinery (formerly operated by Petronas and Phillips 66 Joint Venture) (Petronas), (HRC), Port Dickson, • Port Dickson Refinery (Petron), Port Dickson, • Kemaman Bitumen Refinery (TIPCO), Kemaman, Mongolia • Mongol Refinery (Mongol Refinery State Owned LLC) - under construction, planned in 2026 Myanmar • Thanlyin Refinery (Myanma Petrochemical Enterprise), Oman • Mina Al Fahal, OQ RPI, • Sohar Refinery Company (OQ RPI), • OQ8 (Duqm refinery), Pakistan • Pak-Arab Refinery Ltd. Muzaffargarh (PARCO), Muzaffargarh, Qasba Gujrat, Punjab • National Refinery (NRL), Korangi, Karachi, Sindh • Attock Refinery Ltd. (ARL), Rawalpindi, Punjab • Byco Petroleum (Byco), Hub, Baluchistan • Pakistan Refinery (PRL), Korangi Creek, Karachi, Sindh • Enar Petroleum Refinery Training Facility (Enar), Gadap, Karachi, Sindh • Gwadar Refinery (ARAMCO) Gwadar District, Balochistan formerly - cancelled with plans to relocate • Indus Oil Refinery (Indus), Karachi, Sindh - under construction, stalled • Grace Refinery Limited (GRL), Kot Addu, Muzaffargarh, Punjab - under construction • Al Motahedon Petroleum Refineries Kohat, KP - under construction • Khyber Refinery (Pvt) Ltd, Kushalgarh, Kohat, KP - under construction Philippines • Bataan Refinery (Petron Corporation), Limay, Bataan, , Nelson Complexity Index 13 Qatar • Um Said Refinery (QP Refinery), • Laffan Refinery 1 (QatarEnergy 51%, ExxonMobil 10%, Total 10%, Idemitsu 10%, Cosmo Oil Company 10%, Mitsui 4.5%, Marubeni 4.5%), • Laffan Refinery 2 (QatarEnergy 84%, Total 10%, Cosmo 2%, Idemitsu 2%, Mitsui 1% and Marubeni 1%), • Mesaieed Refinery, Russia The Asian portion of Russia has the following refineries: • Achinsk Refinery (Rosneft), • Angarsk Petrochemical Refinery (Rosneft), • Khabarovsk Refinery (АО), • Komsomolsk Refinery (Rosneft), • Jazan Refinery (Saudi Aramco, • Jubail Refinery (SASREF) (Saudi Aramco), Singapore • Jurong Island Refinery (ExxonMobil), - operating at in 2024 • Pulau Bukom Refinery (Royal Dutch Shell), Sri Lanka • Sapugaskanda Refinery (Ceylon Petroleum Co.), South Korea • Ulsan Refinery (SK Energy), • Baniyas Refinery Taiwan • Dalin Refinery (CPC), • Kaohsiung Refinery (CPC), formerly - ceased operations end of 2015 • Mailiao Refinery (Formosa Plastics Corp), • Taoyuan Refinery (CPC), Tajikistan • Dengara Oil Refinery - completed in 2018 & was operating in "test mode" at end of 2024, planned capacity of 1.2 million tonnes/year Thailand • Thai Oil Refinery (Thai Oil Company of PTT Public Company Limited), • IRPC Refinery (IRPC PLC of PTT), • PTT Global Chemical Refinery (PTT Global Chemical PLC of PTT), • SPRC Refinery (Chevron NOJV), • Bangchak Phra Khanong Refinery (Bangchak Petroleum), • Bangchak Si Racha Sriracha Refinery (Bangchak Petroleum), • Rayong Purifier Refinery (Rayong Purifier Company), Turkey • STAR Refinery (Socar), - operating since end of 2018 • Kirikkale Refinery (Tüpraş), • Izmit Refinery (Tüpraş), • Aliaga Refinery (Tüpraş), • Batman Refinery (Tüpraş) • Doğu Akdeniz Petrol Refinery (Çalık Holding) - under construction • ATAŞ (Refinery) (BP-Royal Dutch Shell-Turcas) - closed Turkmenistan • Seidi, • Turkmenbashi, United Arab Emirates • Abu Dhabi Refinery (Abu Dhabi Oil Refining Company), • Fujairah VTTI Refinery (VITOL Group), • Fujairah ECOMAR Refinery, • Uniper – Fujairah (heavy crude oil flashers), • Ruwais Refinery (Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC)), – two refineries • Jebel Ali Refinery (ENOC), • Al Nakheel Oil Refinery (ANOR) - closed Vietnam • Dung Quat Refinery (Petrovietnam), • Nghi Sơn Refinery (Nghi Son Refinery and Petrochemical LLC), Yemen • Aden Refinery (Aden Refinery Company), • Marib Refinery (Hunt Oil Company), ==Europe==

Albania • Ballsh Refinery (ARMO Oil Refiner), formerly - closed 2019 • Fier Refinery (ARMO Oil Refiner), • Bitex Refinery, Elbasan, Austria • Schwechat Refinery (OMV), Bosnia and Herzegovina • Bosanski Brod Refinery Nestro, subsidiary of JSC Zarubezhneft (Russia), & 1.5 million tonnes/annum Belarus • Mozyr Refinery (Slavneft, 21% stake Rosneft), • Novopolotsk Refinery (Naftan), Belgium • Antwerp Refinery (Total), • Antwerp Refinery (ExxonMobil), • Antwerp N.V. Refinery (Vitol), formerly – closed 2021, converted to distribution terminal • Independent Belgian Refinery, Antwerp (Gunvor), formerly – closed 2020, converted to distribution terminal Bulgaria • LUKOIL Neftochim Burgas (LUKOIL), Croatia • Rijeka Refinery (INA), • Sisak Refinery (INA), Czech Republic • Litvinov Refinery (Orlen Unipetrol), • Kralupy Refinery (Orlen Unipetrol), • Pardubice Refinery (PARAMO, owned by Orlen Unipetrol), formerly – closed 2009, converted to distribution terminal Denmark • Kalundborg Refinery (Klesch), • Fredericia Refinery (Royal Dutch Shell), Finland • Porvoo Refinery (Neste), • Naantali Refinery (Neste Oil Oyj), formerly - closed 2021, converted to distribution terminal France • Normandy Refinery (Total), • Port Jérôme-Gravenchon Refinery (ExxonMobil), • Donges Refinery (Total), • Lavera Oil Refinery (PetroIneos), • Fos-sur-Mer Refinery (Rhône Energies), • Feyzin Refinery (Total), • Fort de France Refinery (), Closed • Flandres Refinery (Total), formerly – closed • La Mede refinery (Total), formerly – converted to biorefinery, reopened 2019 • Petit Couronne Refinery (Petroplus), formerly – closed • Berre L'Etang Refinery (LyondellBasell), formerly – mothballed 2011 • Ruhr Öl Refinery (BP), Nelson Complexity Index 8.44 • Raffinerie Heide (Klesch), Nelson Complexity Index 9.9 • Aspropyrgos Refinery (Hellenic Petroleum), Aspropyrgos, West Attica, • Elefsina Refinery (Hellenic Petroleum), Elefsina, West Attica, • Thessaloniki Refinery (Hellenic Petroleum), Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia, Ireland • Whitegate refinery (Irving Oil), Nelson Complexity Index 3.8 Italy • Sarlux Sarroch Refinery (Saras S.p.A.), • Lukoil Impianti Sud Refinery (ISAB ERG), • Milazzo RAM Refinery (Eni, Kuwait Petroleum Italia SPA), • Sarpom Trecate, Novara Refinery (SARPOM IP 74.1%/Erg 25.9%), • Augusta Refinery (Sonatrach Raffineria Italiana, affiliate of Sonatrach), Sicily; further upgrade proposed in 2006-07 and planned by 2011-12 • Falconara Marittima Ancona Refinery (API), • Taranto Refinery (Eni), - began operation 1967, processing capacity of 6.5 million tonnes of crude oil; upgraded 2009; emergency flares activated in 2015 and January 2016 • Iplom Busalla Refinery (IPLOM), 1,890,000 tonne/annum capacity or around Closed • Livorno Refinery (Eni), formerly - crude processing being stopped in 2022 • Porto Marghera Venice Refinery (Eni), – closed, converted into biorefinery, restarted production June 2014 (capacity less than ) • Cremona Refinery (Tamoil), formerly – closed March 2011 • Mantova Refinery (IES Italiana), formerly – closed January 2013 • Gela Refinery (Eni), formerly – closed, being converted into biorefinery • Rome Refinery (Total 77.5%/Erg 22.5%), formerly – closed June 2012 Lithuania • Mažeikių Refinery (Mazeikiu Nafta – PKN Orlen), Netherlands • Shell Pernis Refinery (Royal Dutch Shell), Rotterdam, • BP Rotterdam #2 Refinery (BP), Nelson Complexity Index 5.29 • Gunvor Refinery Europoort (Gunvor), formerly - crude processing stopped, 2020 • VPR Refinery (Vitol) (in escrow), North Macedonia • OKTA Skopje Refinery (Hellenic Petroleum), Norway • Slagen Refinery (ExxonMobil), formerly - closed 2021, converted to import terminal • Mongstad Refinery (Equinor), Poland • Plock Refinery (PKN Orlen), • Gdansk Refinery (Grupa LOTOS), - processing capacity after second distillation startup in first quarter 2010 • Czechowice Refinery (Grupa LOTOS), formerly - crude oil processing terminated, first quarter 2006 • Trzebinia Refinery (PKN Orlen), • Jaslo Oil Refinery (Grupa LOTOS), formerly - crude oil processing terminated, fourth quarter 2008 • Jedlicze Refinery (PKN Orlen), • Glimar Refinery (Hudson Oil), formerly – all operations (including crude oil processing) terminated 2005, acquired 2011 Portugal • Sines Refinery (Galp Energia), • Porto Refinery (Galp Energia), formerly - closed April 2021 Romania • Petromidia Constanţa Refinery (Rompetrol), • Petrobrazi Refinery Ploiești (Petrom/OMV), • Petrotel Lukoil Refinery Ploiești (LUKOIL), • Vega Ploiești Refinery (Rompetrol), • Petrolsub Suplacu de Barcău Refinery (Petrom/OMV), Closed • RAFO Oneşti (Calder A), formerly – closed • Steaua Romană Câmpina Refinery (Omnimpex Chemicals), formerly – closed • Arpechim Refinery Pitești (Petrom/OMV), formerly – closed • Astra Refinery (Interagro), formerly - closed Russia The European portion of Russia contains the following refineries: • Afipsky Refinery, design capacity is 6.25 million tons per year or • Kirishi Refinery (Surgutneftegas), • Krasnodar Refinery (Russneft), • Kuibyshev Refinery (Rosneft), in Samara Oblast • Novoshakhtinsk Refinery (), • Orsk Refinery (SAFMAR), • Perm Refinery (Lukoil), • Novi Sad Refinery (Naftna Industrija Srbije), 2.6 million tonnes/year • Hemco Refinery (Hemco Lubricants) Slovakia • Slovnaft Bratislava Refinery (Slovnaft), • Petrochema Dubová Refinery (Russian investors), Petrochema Spain • Bilbao Refinery (Petronor), • Puertollano Refinery (Repsol), • Tarragona Refinery (Repsol), • Tarragona Asphalt Refinery (ASESA), • La Coruña Refinery (Repsol), • Cartagena Refinery (Repsol), • Tenerife Refinery (CEPSA), – to be closed, 2030 • Palos de la Frontera Refinery (CEPSA), • Gibraltar-San Roque Refinery (CEPSA), • Castellon Refinery (BP), Nelson Complexity Index 10.58 • Kent Refinery (BP), formerly 4 million tonnes/year – closed 1982 • Lindsey Oil Refinery (Prax), Nelson Complexity Index 11.6 ==North & Central America==

Aruba • Aruba Refinery (Valero) formerly – closed in 2012, to be converted to terminal; bought by Citgo and reopened now permanently closed Canada General information As of 2018, Canadian refineries collectively had the capacity to process of crude oil and produce of petroleum products. Alberta • Strathcona Refinery, Sherwood Park, Strathcona County (Imperial Oil / ExxonMobil), • Scotford Refinery, Strathcona County (Shell Oil Company/Canadian Natural Resources), • Edmonton Refinery, Strathcona County (Suncor Energy), • Sturgeon Refinery, Redwater, Sturgeon County (North West Redwater Partnership), • Husky Lloydminster Refinery, Lloydminster, Vermilion River (Husky Energy), British Columbia • Burnaby Refinery, Burnaby (Parkland Fuel), • Prince George Refinery, Prince George (Tidewater), New Brunswick • Irving Oil Refinery, Saint John (Irving Oil), Newfoundland and Labrador • North Atlantic Refinery, Come by Chance (North Atlantic Refining), Ontario • Nanticoke Refinery, Nanticoke (Imperial Oil / ExxonMobil), • Sarnia Refinery, Sarnia (Imperial Oil / ExxonMobil), • Shell Corunna Refinery, Corunna (Shell Canada), • Clarkson Refinery, Mississauga, Ontario (HollyFrontier), • Sarnia Refinery, Sarnia (Suncor Energy), Quebec • Montreal Refinery, Montreal (Suncor Energy), • Jean-Gaulin Refinery, Lévis (Valero), Saskatchewan • CCRL Refinery Complex, Regina (FCL)), • Moose Jaw Refinery, Moose Jaw (Gibson Energy), Cuba • Nico López Refinery (Cupet) Havana, Cuba, • Hermanos Díaz Refinery (Cupet) Santiago, Cuba, • Cienfuegos Refinery (Cupet) Cienfuegos, Cuba, Curaçao • Isla Refinery (RdK), Costa Rica • Puerto Limón Refinery (Recope) (start-up 1967), formerly - not operational since 2011 Dominican Republic • Haina Refinery (REFIDOMSA) (start-up 1973), El Salvador • Refinería Petrolera de Acajutla S.A. de C.V. (Puma Energy) (start-up 1962), formerly - closed October 2012, to become a terminal Guatemala • Puerto Barrios Refinery (Texaco), formerly - out of use • La Libertad Refinery (Perenco) Honduras • Puerto Cortés Refinery (REFTEXA) (Texaco), formerly – closed Jamaica • Kingston Refinery (PetroJam & PDVSA), Martinique • Fort de France (SARA), Mexico • Tula Refinery (Pemex) Tula, Hidalgo, • Minatitlan Refinery (Pemex) Minatitlan, Veracruz, • Cadereyta Refinery (Pemex) Cadereyta Jiménez, Nuevo León, • Salamanca Refinery (Pemex) Salamanca, Guanajuato, • Francisco I. Madero Refinery (Pemex) Ciudad Madero, Tamaulipas, • Salina Cruz Refinery (Pemex) Salina Cruz, Oaxaca, • Dos Bocas or Olmeca Refinery (Pemex) Paraiso, Tabasco, Nicaragua • Managua Refinery (MANREF)-Managua (Puma Energy) (start-up 1962), Trinidad and Tobago • Pointe-à-Pierre Refinery (Petrotrin) (Previously Texaco), formerly - closed November 2018 United States , there were 132 operating oil refineries in the United States with an atmospheric crude oil distillation capacity of 18,374,628 barrels per calendar day, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). Alabama • Atmore Refinery (Goodway Refining LLC), Atmore, • Saraland Refinery (Vertex Energy), Saraland, • Tuscaloosa Refinery (Hunt Refining Company), Tuscaloosa, • North Pole Refinery (Petro Star by Arctic Slope Regional Corporation), North Pole, • North Pole Refinery (Flint Hills Resources LP by Koch Industries), North Pole, formerly - shut down in 2014 • Prudhoe Bay Crude Oil Topping Unit (Hilcorp), Prudhoe Bay, • Smackover Refinery (Cross Oil Refining & Marketing Inc by Martin Midstream Partners LP), Smackover, California • Bakersfield Refinery (GCEH), Bakersfield, formerly - conversion to of renewable diesel projected to be completed by 2nd half of 2022 • Bakersfield Refinery (Kern Oil & Refining Co.), Bakersfield, • Bakersfield Refinery (San Joaquin Refining Co.), Bakersfield, • Benicia Refinery (Valero), Benicia, , - may be "idled, restructured, or cease refining operations" by the end of April 2026 • El Segundo Refinery (Chevron), El Segundo, • Los Angeles Refinery (Marathon), Carson and Wilmington, Nelson Complexity Index 12.07 • Martinez/Avon Refinery (Marathon), Martinez, formerly - conversion to of renewable diesel projected to be completed by late 2023 • Martinez Refinery (PBF Energy), Martinez, , Nelson Complexity Index 16.1 • Paramount Refinery (World Energy), Paramount, formerly - idle, March 12, 2021 • Richmond Refinery (Chevron), Richmond, • San Francisco Refinery (Phillips 66), Rodeo and Arroyo Grande, formerly , Nelson Complexity Index 13.3 - the 200-mile-apart, but connected, Rodeo and Santa Maria/Arroyo Grande refineries began reporting as one entity in 2017. Intended to be closed and converted to renewable fuels plant by 2024 • Santa Maria Asphalt Refinery (Greka Energy), Santa Maria, • South Gate Refinery (World Oil Corp., formerly Lunday-Thagard Co.), South Gate, • Torrance Refinery (PBF Energy), Torrance, , Nelson Complexity Index 13.8 (was 14.9) • Wilmington Refinery (Valero), Wilmington, , Nelson Complexity Index 13.6 (was 11.3) Chevron sold their Hawaii Refinery to newly formed Island Energy Services, LLC in 2016, and IES sold the refining assets to Par Hawaii Refining, LLC in 2018 but retained Terminal and pipeline assets. Illinois • Lemont Refinery (Citgo), Lemont, Nelson Complexity Index 12.85 • Joliet Refinery (ExxonMobil), Joliet, • Robinson Refinery (Marathon Petroleum Company), Robinson, Indiana • Whiting Refinery (BP Products Inc by BP), Whiting, Kansas • Coffeyville Refinery (Coffeyville Resources by CVR Energy), Coffeyville, Nelson Complexity Index 12.9 • El Dorado Refinery (HF Sinclair), El Dorado, • McPherson Refinery (CHS Inc.), McPherson, Louisiana • Alliance Refinery (Phillips 66), Belle Chasse, formerly Nelson Complexity Index 12.0 - closed 2021 • Baton Rouge Refinery (ExxonMobil), Baton Rouge, • Cotton Valley Refinery (Calumet Specialty Products Partners), Cotton Valley, • Garyville Refinery (Marathon Petroleum Company), Garyville, • Krotz Springs Refinery (Delek), Krotz Springs, • Lake Charles Refinery (Calcasieu Refining), Lake Charles, • Meraux Refinery (Valero), Meraux, Nelson Complexity Index 9.7 • Princeton Refinery (Calumet Specialty Products Partners), Princeton, • Shreveport Refinery (Calumet Specialty Products Partners), Shreveport, • St. Charles Refinery (Valero), Norco, Nelson Complexity Index 16.0 • Fort-Dalo Oil and Refining Company, Bloomingdale, formerly - closed late 1940s - operated from approximately 1938-October 1999; cleanup on site began 1992 • Leonard Oil Refinery, Alma (first refinery to produce high, 96-octane gasoline in 1953), formerly - operated from 1936-1999; damaged by fire 1992; demolished 2003 • former Wolvertine Refinery, Alma • St. Paul Park Refinery (Marathon Petroleum Company), St. Paul Park, Mississippi • Pascagoula Refinery (Chevron), Pascagoula, - plans to almost triple its capacity • Vicksburg Refinery (Ergon), Vicksburg, • Rogerslacy Refinery (Hunt Southland Refining), Sandersville, Montana • Billings Refinery (Phillips 66), Billings, • Billings Refinery (Par Pacific Holdings), Billings, New Jersey • Bayway Refinery (Phillips 66), Linden, Nelson Complexity Index 7.7 (was 8.4) • Eagle Point Refinery (Sunoco), Westville, formerly – closed early 2010 • Paulsboro Asphalt Refinery (Axeon) Paulsboro, formerly – closed in 2017 • Paulsboro Refinery (PBF Energy) Paulsboro, Nelson Complexity Index 13.2 New Mexico • Navajo Refinery (HF Sinclair), Artesia, Nelson Complexity Index 11.8, being demolished'' North Dakota • Mandan Refinery (Marathon Petroleum), Mandan, • Toledo Refinery (Cenovus Energy), Toledo, Nelson Complexity Index 10.66 Nelson Complexity Index 12.1 • Tulsa Refinery East & West (HF Sinclair), Tulsa, • Marcus Hook Refinery (Sunoco), Marcus Hook, formerly – closed 2011; acquired by Sunoco Logistics in 2012 - converted into hub for storing and processing natural gas liquids (NGLs) • Philadelphia Refinery (Philadelphia Energy Solutions by Carlyle Group), Philadelphia, formerly – closed in June 2019 after explosion • Trainer Refinery (Monroe Energy by Delta Air Lines), Trainer, • Warren Refinery, United Refining Company, Warren, • Wamsutta Oil Refinery (historical), McClintocksville Tennessee • Memphis Refinery (Valero), Memphis, Nelson Complexity Index 7.9 Nelson Complexity Index 13.7 • Big Spring Refinery (Delek), Big Spring, • Borger Refinery (WRB Refining LP by Phillips 66/Cenovus, Borger, Nelson Complexity Index 11.6 (was 12.3) • Corpus Christi Complex (Flint Hills Resources), Corpus Christi, Nelson Complexity Index 15.4 - decommissioned February 2025; to be converted into a chemical recycling plant to produce plastic pellets'' • Houston Refinery (Valero), Houston, Nelson Complexity Index 8.9 Nelson Complexity Index 9.5 Nelson Complexity Index 12.4 • San Antonio Refinery (Calumet Specialty Products Partners), San Antonio, • Sweeny Refinery (Phillips 66), Sweeny, Nelson Complexity Index 13.4 (was 13.2) • Texas City Refinery (Valero), Texas City, Nelson Complexity Index 11.1 • Sullivan Three Rivers Refinery (Valero), Three Rivers, Nelson Complexity Index 13.2 • Texas International Terminals Refinery, Galveston, - started operating in February 2022 • Salt Lake City Refinery (Chevron), Salt Lake City, • Salt Lake City Refinery (Marathon Petroleum), Salt Lake City, • Woods Cross Refinery (Silver Eagle Refining), Woods Cross, Washington • Puget Sound Refinery (HF Sinclair), Anacortes, • Marathon Anacortes Refinery (Marathon Petroleum), Anacortes, • Tacoma Refinery (Par Pacific Holdings), Tacoma, Nelson Complexity Index 3.84 Wisconsin • Superior Refinery (Cenovus Energy), Superior, Wyoming • Cheyenne Refinery (HF Sinclair), Cheyenne, ''formerly Nelson Complexity Index 8.9 • Douglas Refinery (Genesis Energy), Douglas, • HF Sinclair Parco (HF Sinclair), Sinclair, • Sinclair Casper Refinery (HF Sinclair), Evansville, US Virgin Islands • St Croix Refinery (previously HOVENSA, then Limetree in early 2016), formerly – closed early 2012; used as storage terminal until 2018, then re-opened as refinery; after "oil from the refinery fell from the sky" in February and May 2021, it was shut down in May 2021'' ==Oceania==

Australia New South Wales • Kurnell Refinery (Caltex) Botany Bay, formerly – closed 2014, converted to terminal • Clyde Refinery (Shell Australia) Clyde, formerly – closed 2012, converted to terminal • Matraville Refinery (Total) Matraville, formerly – closed 1985 Victoria • Geelong Oil Refinery (Vitol, Viva Energy) Geelong, • Altona Refinery (ExxonMobil Australia) Altona North, formerly about - refinery reduced from two trains to one train between 2000-2004; closed 2021, converted to distribution terminal New Zealand • Marsden Point Oil Refinery (Refining NZ), Whangārei, ''formerly Nelson Complexity Index 8.12 ==South America==

Argentina • La Plata Refinery (YPF), • Buenos Aires Refinery (Royal Dutch Shell), • Luján de Cuyo Refinery (YPF), • Esso Campana Refinery (Axion Energy), • San Lorenzo Refinery (Refisan S.A.) (start-up 1938), • Plaza Huincul Refinery (YPF) (start-up 1919), • Campo Duran Refinery (Refinor), • Bahía Blanca Refinery (Petrobras), • Avellaneda Refinery (Destilerías Argentinas de Petróleos, DAPSA), Bolivia • Gualberto Villarael Cochabamba Refinery (YPFB), • Guillermo Elder Bell Santa Cruz Refinery (YPFB), • Carlos Montenegro Sucre Refinery (Refisur SA), • Reficruz, • Refinería Oro Negro SA, Brazil • REFAP (Petrobras), Canoas, • RECAP (Petrobras), Mauá, • REPLAN (Petrobras), Paulínia, • REVAP (Petrobras), São José dos Campos, • RPBC (Petrobras), Cubatão, • REDUC (Petrobras), Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro, • REMAN (Petrobras), Manaus, • Lubnor (Petrobras), Fortaleza, • REGAP (Petrobras), Betim, • REPAR (Petrobras), Araucária, • RLAM (Petrobras), São Francisco do Conde, • RPCC (Petrobras), Guamaré, • RNEST (Petrobras), Ipojuca, • COMPERJ(Petrobras), Itaboraí – RJ – under construction • Refinaria Ipiranga (Refinaria Riograndense), Pelotas, • Refinaria Manguinhos (Grupo Peixoto de Castro), Rio de Janeiro, • DAX Oil (Dax-Oil), Camaçari, • Univen (Univen Petróleo), Itupeva, Chile • BioBio Refinery (Empresa Nacional del Petróleo), • Aconcagua Concon Refinery (Empresa Nacional del Petróleo), • Gregorio Refinery (Empresa Nacional del Petróleo), Colombia • Barrancabermeja-Santander Refinery (Ecopetrol) (start-up 1922), • Cartagena Refinery (Reficar S.A.) (start-up 1957), • Hidrocasanare Refinery (start-up 2009), • Apiay Refinery (Ecopetrol), • Orito Refinery (Ecopetrol), Ecuador • Esmeraldas Refinery (Petroecuador) (start-up 1978), • La Libertad Refinery (Petroecuador), • Shushufindi Refinery (Petroecuador), Paraguay • Villa Elisa Refinery (Petropar), Peru • Refinería La Pampilla Ventanilla/Lima (Repsol), 5 Mtpa • Refinería de Talara (Petroperú) (start-up 1917) with FCC unit, • Refinería Iquitos Loreto (Petroperú) (start-up 1982), • Refinería Conchan (Petroperú) (start-up 1961), • Refinería Pucallpa (Maple Gas), • Refinería El Milagro (Petroperú) (start-up 1994), • Refinería Shiviyacu (Pluspetrol) (start-up 1950), Suriname • Staatsolie Refinery (Staatsolie), Uruguay • La Teja Refinery (ANCAP) (start-up 1937), Venezuela • Paraguana Refinery Complex (CRP) (PDVSA), - start-up 1997 • Amuay Refinery (CRP) (PDVSA), - start-up 1950 • Cardón Refinery (CRP) (PDVSA), - start-up 1949 • Bajo Grande Refinery (CRP) (PDVSA), - start-up 1956 • Puerto La Cruz refinery (PDVSA), - start-up 1948 • El Palito Refinery (PDVSA), - start-up 1954 • San Roque Refinery (PDVSA), • Upgraders (Extra Heavy Oil Joint Ventures with PDVSA at Jose) • Petro San Felix, originally Petrozuata (PDVSA), - start-up 2000 • Petropiar (PDVSA and Chevron), originally Ameriven (Phillips 66, Texaco and PDVSA), - start-up 2004 • Petrocedeño, originally Sincor (TotalEnergies, Equinor (prev. Statoil), and PDVSA), - start-up 2001 • Petromonagas (PDVSA, Rosneft), originally Cerro Negro (ExxonMobil, Aral AG, and PDVSA), - start-up 2001 ==See also==