Bly's early collection of poems,
Silence in the Snowy Fields, was published in 1962. Its plain, imagistic style had considerable influence on American verse of the next two decades. The following year, he published "
A Wrong Turning in American Poetry", an essay in which he argued that the vast majority of American poetry from 1917 to 1963 was lacking in soul and "inwardness" as a result of a focus on
impersonality and an
objectifying, intellectual view of the world. Bly believed this approach was instigated by the Modernists and formed the aesthetic of most post-World War II American poetry. He criticized the influence of American-born Modernists such as
T. S. Eliot,
Ezra Pound,
Marianne Moore, and
William Carlos Williams, and argued that American poetry needed to model itself on the more inward-looking work of European and South American poets like
Pablo Neruda,
César Vallejo,
Juan Ramón Jiménez,
Antonio Machado, and
Rainer Maria Rilke. A
Selected Poems translation of Rilke from the German, with Commentary by Bly, was published in 1981.
Times Alone, Selected Poems of Antonio Machado, with facing page Spanish/English translation, was published in 1983. In 1966, Bly co-founded
American Writers Against the Vietnam War and was among the leaders of the opposition to that war among writers. In 1968, he signed the "
Writers and Editors War Tax Protest" pledge, vowing to refuse tax payments in protest against the war. In his speech accepting the 1968
National Book Award for
The Light Around the Body, he announced that he would be contributing the $1000 prize to draft resistance organizations. During the sixties Bly aided the Bengali
Hungryalist poets who faced anti-establishment trials at
Kolkata, India. Bly's 1970 poem "The Teeth Mother Naked at Last", later collected in his book
Sleepers Joining Hands (1973), is a major contribution to anti-war poetry of the Vietnam War era. During the 1970s, he published eleven books of poetry, essays, and translations. He celebrated the power of myth,
Indian
ecstatic poetry, meditation, and storytelling. During the 1980s he published
Loving a Woman in Two Worlds,
The Wingéd Life: Selected Poems and Prose of Thoreau, The Man in the Black Coat Turns, and
A Little Book on the Human Shadow. Perhaps his most famous work is
Iron John: A Book About Men (1990). This became an international bestseller and has been translated into many languages; it is credited with inspiring the
Mythopoetic men's movement in the United States. Bly frequently conducted workshops for men, together with
James Hillman,
Michael J. Meade, and others, as well as workshops for men and women with
Marion Woodman. He maintained a friendly correspondence with
Clarissa Pinkola Estés, author of
Women Who Run with the Wolves. Bly wrote
The Maiden King: The Reunion of Masculine and Feminine with Marion Woodman. He published a poetry anthology titled
The Rag and Bone Shop of the Heart (1992), with James Hillman and Michael Meade co-editing.
Great Mother Conference In 1975, Bly organized a
Great Mother Conference. Throughout the nine-day event, poetry, music, and dance were practiced to examine human consciousness. The conference has been held annually; since 2003 in
Nobleboro, Maine. In the early years, one of its major themes was the goddess or "
Great Mother", as she has been known throughout human history. Much of Bly's collection
Sleepers Joining Hands (1973) is concerned with this theme. In the context of the Vietnam War, a focus on the divine feminine was seen as urgent and necessary. Since that time, the Conference has expanded its topics to consider a wide variety of poetic, mythological, and fairy tale traditions. In the 1980s and 1990s, there was much discussion among the conference community about the changes which contemporary men were going through, so "The New Father" was added to the Conference title. Bly stopped attending after 2010. ==Awards and legacy==