1989–2003: Formation of the Cranberries, early success and stardom In 1989, brothers Mike (bass) and Noel (guitar) Hogan formed the Cranberry Saw Us with drummer Fergal Lawler and singer Niall Quinn, in
Limerick, Ireland. Less than a year later, Quinn left the band. He then told the remaining members that his girlfriend knew a girl who was looking for a band playing original material. In mid-1990, on a Sunday afternoon, O'Riordan and Quinn came to the band's rehearsal room.
Noel Hogan later recalled that "Niall came up with Dolores on that Sunday and I remember she was shy, very soft-spoken. Not the Dolores that everyone grew to know. And she comes in and we're just kind of a gang of young guys sitting around the place. It must have been very, very intimidating for her". She had set her sights on the musical life and her desire to be in "a band with no barriers, where I could write my own songs", she told
The Guardian in 1995. This demo gained attention from both the UK press and the record industry and sparked a bidding war among record labels. Lawler recalled, "we just went up, and we had six songs. Dolores was turned to the side; Noel, Mike and I had our heads down". Early in 1994, O'Riordan injured her
cruciate ligament in a ski accident in the
Alps'
Val-d'Isère and underwent major surgery. In September 1994, the Cranberries released "
Zombie", the lead single of the follow-up album,
No Need To Argue. The song reached No. 1 of
Triple J's Hottest 100, which was the first time ever that a female-led band had topped Australia's biggest song poll. She stood alone in the countdown's history for 16 years. and the world's best-selling album of the year by a European artist. The album produced the songs "
Ode to My Family", "
I Can't Be with You", "
Ridiculous Thoughts" and the group's biggest international hit, "Zombie", which topped singles charts in several countries. By this time, O'Riordan had achieved both success and celebrity status. O'Riordan's leg injury recurred unexpectedly and led to cancellation of the three concerts scheduled in Ireland for December 1994.
Billboard's William Goodman described O'Riordan performing "Barefoot and strutting onstage, an Irish warrior poet with a bleached blonde pixie cut, gold chain necklace, singing without a flinch, as if it were ordained". During the show, O'Riordan performed "
Linger" as a duet with
Simon Le Bon of
Duran Duran. The Cranberries' third album,
To the Faithful Departed debuted at number two in the UK, and number four in the US, with the singles "
Free to Decide", "
When You're Gone" and "
Hollywood". O'Riordan was the one who made the decision to take a break;
Stephen Street later said that "perhaps she could have tempered her behavior and been more measured, but that wasn't her way." On 11 December 1998, she performed live with the Cranberries at the
Nobel Peace Prize Concert at Oslo Spektrum,
Oslo, Norway. The Cranberries released
Bury the Hatchet in 1999. and on the
European Top 100 Albums, but did not match the commercial success of the group's first two albums. She sang "
Analyse", "
Panis angelicus", "
Little Drummer Boy" and "
Silent Night" with a 67-piece orchestra. On 7 February 2002, O'Riordan and the Cranberries announced in
Dublin that they had donated all the proceeds from their single "
Time Is Ticking Out" to the
Chernobyl Children's Project. She was accompanied at the
Clarence Hotel by
Ali Hewson and by the founder and executive director of the Chernobyl Children's Project,
Adi Roche. O'Riordan had written the song in spring 2001 after seeing images shared with her by Hewson and Roche of children born with
congenital anomalies and illnesses caused by the
Chernobyl nuclear disaster of 26 April 1986. In June 2003, O'Riordan met
AC/DC singer
Brian Johnson when the Cranberries were playing concerts with AC/DC and
the Rolling Stones on the latest leg of their
Licks World Tour, and they considered the idea of working together. In mid-July 2003, the two friends started collaborating on material for a project that was intended to be the rock opera version of
Helen Of Troy, complete with "rousing anthems, tender ballads and minimal dialogue". Johnson said he had been working on the project for about seven years and that the musical was expected to feature many artists. O'Riordan stated that she had become a prisoner of her own celebrity and could not find a balance in her life. In
The Independent, O'Riordan said she needed time not only to focus on her family and health, but also on her solo career. In 2003, O'Riordan recruited Canadian music producer
Dan Brodbeck and musicians to develop new compositions for a solo project. Among them was drummer
Graham Hopkins, whom O'Riordan said she "loved for his energy". DeMarchi brothers' family had long been friends with Dolores O'Riordan's husband and their three children. On 29 May 2004, O'Riordan performed during the first concert of the
Festivalbar, in Milan, Italy. In 2004, she appeared with the Italian artist
Zucchero on the album
Zu & Co., with the song "Pure Love". The album also featured other artists such as
Sting,
Sheryl Crow,
Luciano Pavarotti,
Miles Davis,
John Lee Hooker,
Macy Gray and
Eric Clapton. Badalamenti later said that "she's a wonderful lyricist with an edge to her voice". In 2005, she appeared on the
Jam & Spoon's album
Tripomatic Fairytales 3003 as a guest vocalist on the track "Mirror Lover". On 3 December 2005, O'Riordan made her third appearance at the Vatican's annual Christmas concert, where she performed "
War Is Over", "
Linger" and "
Adeste Fideles" in duet with Italian tenor Gian Luca Terranova. Prematurely before the release of her first solo album, the former
Trent Reznor and
Marilyn Manson mentor Tony Ciulla became her manager. She sang "Angel Fire" from her forthcoming solo album with an orchestra and
Steve DeMarchi, also "
Away in a Manger" and "
Happy Xmas (War Is Over)". The music video for "
Ordinary Day", directed by Caswell Coggins, was filmed in
Prague, in February 2007.
Are You Listening? was released in May 2007. The album entered and peaked at number 23 on the
Billboard Top Rock Albums ranking, and number 77 on the
Billboard 200. "Ordinary Day" was its first single, released in late April, and was produced by
BRIT Awards winner,
Martin "Youth" Glover, whose previous credits included
the Verve,
Embrace,
Primal Scream,
U2 and
Paul McCartney. In August, "When We Were Young" was released as the second single from the album. Colm O'Hare of
Hot Press averred that O'Riordan could have chosen to exploit the underlying sonorities of the Cranberries on
Are you Listening? to keep her devotees waiting until the reunion, but instead, "she's done something far more ambitious by releasing this multi-layered collection of songs that traverses styles and genres". At that time, the couple split their time between
Dublin and her husband's native Canada "surrounded by bears, wolves and all that great outdoor stuff", said O'Riordan. O'Riordan performed live on television many times in 2007 in support of
Are You Listening?. She travelled to over 22 countries in Europe, North America and South America on the 2007 O'Riordan world tour. On 21 March 2007, she performed on TV show
Taratata in Paris, France. On 20 April 2007, O'Riordan made an appearance live on
The Late Late Show on
RTÉ in Dublin. On 16 May 2007, she appeared on
Carson Daly's late-night show,
Last Call with Carson Daly, in Burbank, California, in an episode that aired on 18 May 2007. She also appeared on 17 May 2007, on NBC's
The Tonight Show with Jay Leno in Burbank, California, in an episode that aired on 19 May 2007. On 25 May 2007, O'Riordan performed during a live broadcast of Channel 7's
Sunrise in Sydney, Australia. In May 2007 she played six songs acoustically at
True Music with
Katie Daryl on
Hdnet in Los Angeles, California, in an episode that aired on 2 September 2007. The same month she performed on the
Heaven and Earth Show aired on BBC One. On 29 June 2007, O'Riordan took to the stage of Festivalbar in
Catania, Italy. On 2 August 2007, Sanctuary Records UK division ceased their activity and was acquired by UMG at about $88 million. O'Riordan commented, "they started off as a management company for
Iron Maiden, maybe 25 years ago. But they've been around forever and now they've become a record company, and I thought, that looks grand and solid—they're indie and they'll be good. Jesus, six months into
Are you Listening? they got bought out by Universal in the States...". On 19 November 2007, she cancelled the remainder of her European Tour (
Lille, Paris,
Luxembourg,
Warsaw and
Prague) due to illness. In December 2007, she performed in a few small American clubs, including
Des Moines,
Nashville, and
Charlottesville, Virginia. '' in 2007 In 2008, O'Riordan won an
EBBA Award. Every year the European Border Breakers Awards recognize the success of ten emerging artists or groups who reached audiences outside their own countries with their first internationally released album in the past year. In January 2009, the
University Philosophical Society (Trinity College, Dublin) invited the Cranberries to reunite for a concert celebrating O'Riordan's appointment as an honorary member of the Society, which led the band members to consider reuniting for a tour and a recording session. Of the event, embracing her performance with the Cranberries, O'Riordan stated that "the minute we started playing it felt like we'd never stopped", pointing out that "it's a chemistry. It just fits". O'Riordan released her second album
No Baggage, featuring 11 tracks, in August 2009. The first single "The Journey" was released on 13 July 2009, followed by a second single, "Switch Off the Moment". The music video for "The Journey" was directed by Robin Schmidt and filmed in 16 mm on 8 May 2009, at
Howth Beach Pier and at Howth Summit, Dublin, Ireland. The music video aired on 29 July 2009. O'Riordan said of
No Baggage "I probably haven't worn my heart on my sleeve like this since the second album
No Need to Argue".
2009–2012: Comeback and Roses electric guitar in Paris in May 2010 On 25 August 2009, while promoting her solo album
No Baggage in New York City on
101.9 RXP radio, O'Riordan announced the Cranberries Reunion World Tour of 107 concerts. O'Riordan reported that she had thought about how much she missed the band before making the decision to tour again. She added that Lawler and the two Hogan brothers were "a big part of my heart and soul". O'Riordan and the Cranberries allowed their songs "
Dreams", "Empty" along with "Apple Of My Eye" and "Stupid", to feature in the film released in the US in October 2013. The Cranberries reformed and the tour began in
North America in mid-November, followed by
South America in mid-January 2010 and
Europe in March 2010. In 2010, O'Riordan told
Billboard magazine that playing with Fergal Lawler, Noel, and Mike Hogan worked better dynamically with her voice. By 2010, O'Riordan suffered from
vocal cord nodules which caused her doctor to prescribe six weeks of inability to perform. Consequently, concert dates were cancelled and postponed, but the recurring problem persisted until 2012. On 1 July 2011, a concert entitled "TU Warszawa"—"Here, Warsaw" was the main event of the inauguration of
Poland's presidency of the EU council. O'Riordan performed "
Zombie" and "I Lied" (English version of the Polish song "Skłamałam") with the
Sinfonia Varsovia Orchestra, in
Warsaw, Poland. At this point in her career, to keep up with her bookings, negotiations and finances, O'Riordan began to be managed by Danny Goldberg, former
Kurt Cobain and
Nirvana manager. Goldberg has also managed
Sonic Youth and
Courtney Love's band
Hole. O'Riordan celebrated the reunion by touring with the Cranberries across Asia in July 2011, where the crowd was "impressed with her wide vocal range and strong vocal control". During the six years of their hiatus, O'Riordan and Noel Hogan occasionally shared ideas. In 2011, they recorded their sixth album,
Roses with longtime producer Stephen Street, released in February 2012. In May 2012, the final two concerts of the North American tour of the Cranberries had to be postponed for a then undisclosed reason, which was later said to involve from O'Riordan's "hectic touring schedule"; this caused some uncertainty about the upcoming European leg of the tour. For the second leg of the Roses World Tour, O'Riordan hired a touring backing vocalist, Johanna Cranitch. During anterior tours, backup vocals were performed by the band's backup guitarist,
Steve DeMarchi. In November 2012, the extent to which her father's 2011 death was affecting O'Riordan was made public when she admitted in
Le Télégramme that she was unable to perform "
Ode to My Family" throughout the 32 shows of the second leg of the European tour; O'Riordan said "I hope to be able to sing it back one day, but for now, it's too soon".
2013–2018: The Voice of Ireland and Something Else O'Riordan replaced
Sharon Corr as one of the mentors on
RTÉ's
The Voice of Ireland during the
2013–14 season. O'Riordan reached the final of the competition with her act Kellie Lewis, who finished in second place. In October 2013, O'Riordan and
Marco Mendoza reconvened their partnership and were working on the songs for her announced third solo album scheduled for 2014, and presumably some film possibilities. Her final performance at the Vatican Christmas concert occurred in December 2013, In the autumn of 2013, as her hometown of
Limerick was preparing to start its tenure as
Irish City of Culture in 2014, O'Riordan was approached by the city to play a special gig. During a New Year's Eve party under the
Spire of St Mary's Cathedral, she performed with a quartet from the
Irish Chamber Orchestra, playing "
Linger", "
Zombie" and one solo, "The Journey". In mid-January 2014, between shoots for
The Voice, O'Riordan stated that she had written 15 songs for a solo album and she planned to go to Los Angeles to elaborate the start of the album. In April 2014, disillusioned by her experiences in the music industry, O'Riordan told Barry Egan that the record business made her "extraordinarily wealthy, but sucked the blood out of her, like a particularly ferocious vampire". In late April 2017, celebrating the 25th anniversary of the band, the Cranberries released a new studio album
Something Else, featuring acoustic versions of their greatest hits, and backed by the
Irish Chamber Orchestra. Three new songs appear on this album: "Rupture," "Why" and "The Glory" the last song written by O'Riordan and Noel Hogan, in their song-writing partnership. The album was well received by critics; reviewers have praised "the return of one of Ireland's finest songsmiths", and reacted favourably to the orchestral and acoustic reimagining. Music critic Karen Gwee has described O'Riordan's voice "more measured, more labile and rich with maturity", whilst "the thinness of her voice dilutes the anxious energy of "Animal Instinct", one of the album's tracks". In May 2017, the band started the world tour as acoustic concerts, with a
string quartet. Most of the time, O'Riordan sang seated on a stool. After eleven shows, O'Riordan was said to be in "excruciating pain". The Cranberries published on social media the cancellation of the sold-out tour in Europe and North America, stating that O'Riordan's back problem was in the mid- to upper area of her spine and diaphragmatic movements associated with breathing and singing exacerbated the pain. During her rest, O'Riordan had been planning a new album of the Cranberries, and had written and recorded
demo versions in her final years. O'Riordan's last public performance was on 14 December 2017 in
New York City, where she sang three Cranberries songs at
Billboard's Christmas party. On 15 December 2017,
Eminem released his album
Revival which included a large sample from the song "
Zombie" as the hook for his rap song "In Your Head". == Artistry ==