Pomona, California

Beginnings to 1880 , built in 1855 by Ygnacio Palomares, is the oldest building in Pomona. from Pomona Park (now Ganesha Park) in 1904. Elephant Hill is in the center distance. At the time Spanish conquistadors first arrived in California, the Tongva people inhabited what is now Pomona and the LA Basin. The city is named after Pomona, the ancient Roman goddess of fruit. For horticulturist Solomon Gates, "Pomona" was the winning entry in a contest to name the city in 1875, before anyone had ever planted a fruit tree there. The city was first settled by Ricardo Véjar and Ygnacio Palomares in the 1830s when California and much of the now-American Southwest were part of Mexico. The first Anglo-Americans arrived prior to 1848 when the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo resulted in California becoming part of the United States. Spadra 's 1875 Second Empire-style mansion at the site of the town of Spadra Phillips sold a parcel of his land to William "Uncle Billy" Rubottom, in 1866 who founded a new town there and named it Spadra after his hometown, now part of Clarksville, Arkansas. The site of Spadra is west of the Pomona Station along Pomona Blvd. just east of the 57 (Orange) Freeway. Spadra became a stagecoach stop, Rubottom built the Spadra Hotel and Tavern to serve travelers, and by 1870, Spadra had 400–500 residents, three stores, a school, and a post office. In 1873, Phillips convinced the Southern Pacific Railroad to build a line to Spadra. Phillips thought Spadra would become a great town, and built his Phillips Mansion there in 1875, which together with the Spadra Cemetery are the only two remnants of the town that still exist today. Fullerton's Main north–south road was named Spadra Road for its first 75 years, as long before the 57 Freeway it was the road through Brea Canyon to Spadra, and was later renamed Harbor Boulevard. The Southern Pacific Railroad had a terminus at Spadra, but the line was extended east to Colton, and Spadra lost momentum. In 1964, the area was annexed by Pomona. 1880–present By the 1880s, the arrival of Coachella Valley water, together with railroad access, made it the western anchor of the citrus-growing region. Pomona was officially incorporated on January 6, 1888. Pomona Mall was a downtown pedestrian mall, recognized by the Los Angeles Conservancy as an outstanding example of Mid-century modern and modern architecture and design. It was completed in 1962, one element in a larger plan of civic improvements covering the whole city. The eastern end is now part of the Western University of Health Sciences campus, while the western end now houses numerous art galleries, art studios and restaurants. Later, she would become a U.S. congresswoman representing California's 35th congressional district in 2015. On April 22, 2026, construction began on the Knight Riders Cricket Ground, which will become the home of the Los Angeles Knight Riders of Major League Cricket. The stadium will also host the cricket competition at the 2028 Summer Olympics. ==Geography==

Pomona is east of Los Angeles in the Pomona Valley, located at (34.060760, −117.755886). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , over 99% of it land. Pomona is approximately east of downtown Los Angeles, north of Santa Ana, west of Riverside, and west of San Bernardino. Pomona is bordered by the cities of San Dimas on the northwest, La Verne and Claremont on the north, Montclair and Chino on the east, Chino Hills and Diamond Bar on the south, Walnut, South San Jose Hills, and Industry on the southwest, and the unincorporated community of Ramona on the west. The Los Angeles/San Bernardino county line forms most of the city's southern and eastern boundaries. Climate Pomona has a Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification Csa) with hot, dry summers and mild, damp winters, and a large amount of sunshine year-round. Summers are characterized by sunny days and very little rainfall during June through September. Fall brings cooler temperatures and occasional showers, as well as seasonal Santa Ana winds originating from the northeast. ==Demographics==

Pomona first appeared as a city in the 1890 U.S. Census, The census reported that 97.3% of the population lived in households, 1.6% lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 1.0% were institutionalized. The age distribution was 23.6% under the age of 18, 12.0% aged 18 to 24, 28.6% aged 25 to 44, 24.2% aged 45 to 64, and 11.7% who were 65years of age or older. The median age was 34.1years. For every 100 females, there were 98.3 males. 2010 The 2010 United States census reported that Pomona had a population of 149,058, a slight decline from the 2000 census population. The population density was . The racial makeup of Pomona was 71,564 (48.0%) White (12.5% Non-Hispanic White), 282 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 45,171 (30.3%) from other races, and 6,666 (4.5%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 105,135 persons (70.5%). The Census reported that 144,920 people (97.2% of the population) lived in households, 2,782 (1.9%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 1,356 (0.9%) were institutionalized. There were 38,477 households, out of which 19,690 (51.2%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 19,986 (51.9%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 6,960 (18.1%) had a female householder with no husband present, 3,313 (8.6%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 2,823 (7.3%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 299 (0.8%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 5,810 households (15.1%) were made up of individuals, and 2,010 (5.2%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.77. There were 30,259 families (78.6% of all households); the average family size was 4.15. The population was spread out, with 43,853 people (29.4%) under the age of 18, 20,155 people (13.5%) aged 18 to 24, 42,311 people (28.4%) aged 25 to 44, 31,369 people (21.0%) aged 45 to 64, and 11,370 people (7.6%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29.5 years. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.4 males. There were 39,620 housing units at an average density of , of which 21,197 (55.1%) were owner-occupied, and 17,280 (44.9%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.0%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.9%. 80,968 people (54.3% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 63,952 people (42.9%) lived in rental housing units. During 2009–2013, Pomona had a median household income of $49,474, with 21.6% of the population living below the federal poverty line. The most common ancestries in Pomona are German, English, Italian, Irish, and French. Homelessness In 2022, Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority's Greater Los Angeles Homeless Count counted 716 homeless individuals in Pomona. ==Economy==

Since the 1980s, Pomona's newest neighborhood Phillips Ranch, experienced rapid growth with homes still being built in the hilly area between Downtown and Diamond Bar. Today, Phillips Ranch is nearly all residential. According to the city's 2018 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top employers in the city and number of employees are Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center (3,230), Pomona Unified School District (3,034), California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (2,440), Fairplex (1,071), Casa Colina Rehabilitation Center (1,020), City of Pomona (661), and County of Los Angeles Department of Social Services (350). ==Arts and culture==

Annual cultural events The city is the site of the Fairplex, which hosts the L.A. County Fair and the Pomona Swap Meet & Classic Car Show. The swap meet (for car parts and accessories) is part of the car show, which is a single-day event held seven times throughout the year. The city is also home to the NHRA In-N-Out Burger Pomona Dragstrip (formerly the Pomona Raceway), which hosts the NHRA Winternationals drag racing competition. Museums and points of interest with Mt. Baldy in the distance • dA Center for the Art • Fairplex, annual Los Angeles County Fair • In-N-Out Burger Pomona Dragstrip formerly known as Auto Club Raceway at Pomona (Pomona Raceway) • YgnaIasa Primera de Rancho San Jose, List of Registered Historic Places in Los Angeles County, California – Pomona • Pomona Envisions the Future mural in the Arts District of Pomona • The Glass House • Pomona Fox Theater • Phillips Mansion • Cal Poly Pomona • American Museum of Ceramic Art • RailGiants Train Museum • Pomona Ebell Museum of History • Spadra Cemetery Architecture The following structures in Pomona are noted by the Los Angeles Conservancy: • Cal Poly Pomona College of Environmental Design (1971, Carl Maston) • The Downtown Center / Lytton Savings (1964, Kurt Meyer & Associates) • Fox Theater Pomona (1931, Balch & Stanbery) • Pomona Mall (1962, Millard Sheets) • Pomona Civic Center (1969, Welton Becket & Associates) File:Cal poly pomona building 7 maston.jpg|Cal Poly Pomona College of Environmental Design File:Downtown Pomona 01 - panoramio.jpg|Fox Theater Pomona ==Government==

Municipal government Pomona was incorporated on January 6, 1888, and adopted a charter in 1911, making it a charter city. Financial report According to the city's most recent Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the city's various funds had $220.3 million in revenues, $225.5 million in expenditures, $818.3 million in total assets, $520 million in total liabilities, and $80.6 million in cash and investments. The Los Angeles County Fire Department provides fire department services for Pomona on a contract basis. State and federal representation In the California State Legislature, Pomona is in , and in the 53rd Assembly District by Democrat Michelle Rodriguez. In the United States House of Representatives, Pomona is in . ==Education==

Public and private schools Most of Pomona and some of the surrounding area are served by the Pomona Unified School District. Pomona High School, Diamond Ranch High School, Ganesha High School, Garey High School, Fremont Academy, Palomares Academy, and Village Academy are PUSD's seven high schools. The Claremont Unified School District serves a small section of northern Pomona. Residents there are zoned to Sumner Elementary School, El Roble Intermediate School, and Claremont High School. The School of Arts and Enterprise, a charter high school, is also located in the city. There are four parochial schools of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles located in Pomona: St. Madeleine Catholic School (K-5), St. Joseph Elementary School (K–5), Pomona Catholic Middle School and High School and St. Christopher-Joseph-Aquinas Academic Academy (2 locations). There are also three Islamic schools: New Dimensions School (K-8), ICC Community School (K-8) and City of Knowledge (K-12). programs. Some campus areas are also located in Walnut, and the unincorporated community of Ramona. • Western University of Health Sciences, (formerly known as College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific) is located south of Highway 10 off Towne Avenue. It is one of the largest health sciences universities in California. • Laguna Technical College is also located in downtown Pomona ==Media==

The major daily newspaper in the area is Inland Valley Daily Bulletin. La Opinión is the city's major Spanish-language paper. There are also a wide variety of smaller regional newspapers, alternative weeklies and magazines, including: • Claremont Courier • San Gabriel Valley Tribune ==Infrastructure==

Rail Pomona is connected to downtown Los Angeles and to downtown Riverside via Metrolink and is connected by Amtrak via the Sunset Limited and the Texas Eagle. Pomona is also connected to Los Angeles and eastern Los Angeles County via light rail, following the completion of Foothill Extension Phase 2B1 on September 19, 2025. The rail line was renamed the A Line when the line was connected with the former Blue Line via the Regional Connector in downtown Los Angeles. Metrolink stations • : • : Freeways and highways • San Bernardino Freeway • Orange Freeway • Pomona Freeway • Foothill Boulevard • Chino Valley Freeway Buses Foothill Transit operates bus rapid transit service on the Silver Streak eastbound to the Montclair, and westbound to downtown Los Angeles from the Pomona Transit Center and Cal Poly Pomona (weekdays only). In addition, Foothill Transit operates other lines in the Pomona area connecting communities. Omnitrans bus line 61 runs from the Pomona Transit Center and connects to Ontario Airport, and will be replaced by the sbX Purple Line in 2026. ==Notable people== • Above the Law, rap group, formed in Pomona • Kokane, rapper and singer • Jessica Alba, actress and entrepreneur, born in Pomona • Richard Armour, author, grew up in Pomona and attended Pomona College • Milton L. Banks, basketball player for the Harlem Globetrotters, raised in Pomona • George Beadle (1903–1989), Nobel-prize winning geneticist, died in Pomona • Guy Vernon Bennett, politician, was superintendent of schools in Pomona in 1914 • Jeanne Black, country singer, born in Pomona • Ron Burkle • Buckethead, musician, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist • Jim Chandler, author, spent time in Pomona during his youth • Dan Cortes, professional baseball player • Alberto Davila, boxer • Al Ferguson, actor • Todd Field, actor and film director • Mike Frank, baseball player • Suga Free, rapper • Britney Gallivan, best known for debunking a myth about paper folding • Ben Harper, singer-songwriter, born in Pomona • Donnie Hill, professional baseball player • Bruce Hines, baseball coach • Jim Keith, author • Will Keith Kellogg, industrialist • Jill Kelly, pornographic actress • Dan McGwire, football player • Daniel Keys Moran, science fiction author • Cameron Morrah, football player • "Sugar" Shane Mosley, professional boxer • Ed Nelson, actor • Kem Nunn, author, surfer • Ryan O'Donohue, voice actor • Moriah Peters, Christian musician • Orlando Perez, Major League Soccer player • Louis Phillips original owner of much of the land that is now Pomona and the one-time richest man in Los Angeles County • Kenneth Pitzer, chemist, Stanford University president • Russell K. Pitzer, philanthropist, founder of Pitzer College • Dave Rice, basketball player and head coach, UNLV • Frank "Cannonball" Richards, carnival and vaudeville performer, buried at the Pomona Cemetery • Rio Romeo, singer-songwriter, musician, music producer • Marie Royce, American diploma • Richie Sandoval, boxer • Bob Seagren, pole vaulter, Olympic gold and silver medalist, started vaulting as a teenager in Pomona • Millard Sheets, artist and Scripps College professor • Keith Smith, fullback for the Atlanta Falcons • Noah Song, professional baseball player • Randy Stein, baseball player • Brian Stokes, baseball pitcher • James Tarjan, Chess Grandmaster • Robert Tarjan, computer scientist, born in Pomona • Steve Thomas, author, television personality • Pat Toomay, former football player • Norma Torres, congresswoman and mayor of Pomona • Rik Van Nutter, actor • Jimmy Verdon, football player and coach • Edward Ulloa, attorney and former prosecutor • Tom Waits, singer-songwriter, composer, and actor • Trevor Wright, actor • Rich Yett, professional baseball player, born in Pomona • The Hughes Brothers, film directors known for Menace II Society, Dead Presidents and The Book of Eli • Alejandro Aranda, singer and songwriter, runner-up on the seventeenth season of American Idol, born in Pomona. • Sinqua Walls, basketball player for Cal Poly Pomona • Ryan Perry, baseball pitcher • Chris Miller, football coach • Kaleena Mosqueda-Lewis, basketball player born in Pomona • Jerry Green, basketball player • Marty Keough, baseball player • Dedrique Taylor, basketball head coach • Jeff Cammon, basketball head coach • Victor Glover, astronaut ==In popular culture==

• Author James Ellroy used Pomona as the setting for the fictional amusement park Dream-a-Dreamland in his novel L.A. Confidential. • In an episode of I Love Lucy, the main characters of the show "go out to the country" on a day trip to Pomona. • The Fox Theater in Pomona was frequently used by Hollywood during the Golden Age for test screenings. In Sunset Blvd., a character comments: "They'll love it in Pomona". • The 1979 Steven Spielberg film 1941 is partly set in Pomona. ==See also==