'') A common element of the series is its seamless, real-time battle system. The system was developed by
Koichi Ishii and improved upon by
Hiromichi Tanaka, out of a desire to create a system different from the one featured in the first few
Final Fantasy titles. While action-based, the
Mana battle system is intended to be playable even by newcomers as well as veterans. The system is coupled with the distinctive hierarchical "Ring Command" menu system, featured prominently in
Secret of Mana and
Trials of Mana, and to a lesser extent in later installments. Each ring is a set of icons with a textual infobox explanation which, upon selection, allow the player to use an item, cast a spell, look up in-game statistics, or change the game's settings. Navigation within a menu is achieved by rotating the ring through the cursor left or right, while switching to a different menu is achieved by pressing the up or down buttons. Although not part of the series, the spin-off
Secret of Evermore, developed by the North American
Square Soft, was also built upon the "Ring Command" system. The
Mana series features several recurring characters and beings, including the
Final Fantasy creatures
Chocobos in
Final Fantasy Adventure and
Legend of Mana, and
Moogles in
Secret of Mana and as a status ailment in
Trials of Mana and
Sword of Mana. Watts is a
dwarf blacksmith wearing a horned helmet who upgrades the player's weaponry. Usually, an
anthropomorphic cat
merchant is found outside of town areas and allows a player to
save the game and buy supplies at high prices. Neko plays this role in
Secret of Mana, and Niccolo in
Legend of Mana and
Sword of Mana. In the Japanese games these merchants share the name Nikita. '' The Mana Tree and the Mana Sword, called
Excalibur in
Final Fantasy Adventures English version, are recurring
plot devices that have been featured in every game of the series. The mystical Mana Tree is a source of magic that sustains the balance and nature of the series' world. The Mana Sword is typically used to restore this balance when it becomes lost in the games.
Final Fantasy Adventure explains that if the Mana Tree dies, a member of the Mana Family will become the "seed" of a new Tree. A sprout of the Mana Tree is called a Gemma, while protectors of the Tree, who wield the Mana Sword, are called Gemma Knights. In
Trials of Mana, a Goddess is said to have turned into the Mana Tree after creating the world with the Mana Sword. The Mana Tree is destroyed near the game ending in
Final Fantasy Adventure and
Secret of Mana, but a character becomes the new Mana Tree in the former game. Elemental Spirits, also called Mana Spirits, are beings who govern the
magic elements of the series' world, and are at the core of the games'
magic system as they are used to cast
magic spells. Eight types of spirits have appeared in the series since
Secret of Mana, and each embodies a different element. Their names are
homonyms of mythological beings or
phenomena. In
Secret of Mana and
Trials of Mana, usage of their power is enabled upon the main characters' meeting with them. In
Legend of Mana, the spirits serve as factors in the Land Creation System. In
Legend of Mana and
Sword of Mana, multiple spirits of the same elemental type appear. In terms of storyline, in
Trials of Mana and
Heroes of Mana, the spirits are charged to protect the Mana Stones in which the Mana Goddess sealed eight elemental benevodons (God-Beasts in the fan-translation of
SD3). In
Dawn of Mana's North American version, each spirit speaks with a particular European accent, such as French or Scottish. The Rabite resembles a bodiless, one-toothed rabbit with large ears that curve upward and form a point at the tip, and a round, puffy pink tail that moves by hopping along the ground. It is most commonly yellow colored, but also pink, lilac, black, and white, and are variously minor enemies, "superboss" characters and even friendly units and pets. Rabites are also mentioned in
Final Fantasy X-2 with an accessory comically named "Rabite's Foot", which increases a character's luck statistics. Additionally, they appear in
Final Fantasy Tactics Advance in the description of one of the game's optional missions as an endangered species due to being poached for good luck charms. Rabites have appeared prevalently in several pieces of
Mana merchandise, including plush dolls, cushions, lighters, mousepads, straps, telephone cards, and T-shirts. Flammie, sometimes spelled Flammy, is the name of a fictional species of flying dragons, as well as the proper name of some its members, featured in several games of the series. A Flammie's appearance is a mixture of
draconian,
mammalian, and
reptilian features, and its coloring has varied throughout the series. Flammies typically serve as a means of transportation in the game by allowing a player's characters to ride on a Flammie's back to different locations in the game's world. In
Secret of Mana and
Trials of Mana, the
Super NES's
Mode 7 graphic capabilities allows the player to control a Flammie from either a "behind the back"
third-person or top-down perspective, and fly over the landscape as it scrolls beneath them. In terms of story, the Flammies were created by the Moon Gods, and are part of an endless cycle of destruction and rebirth as the stronger versions of Flammies—becoming part of a category of creature known as Mana Beasts (Benevodons in
Trials of Mana), or in Japanese—destroy the world and the Mana Sword and Tree restore the world. == Music ==