In 2006, Rampal raised objections to certain parts of
Satyarth Prakash, the central text of the
Arya Samaj religious sect, referring to them as "impractical and anti-social." This angered the followers of Arya Samaj, who surrounded his ashram, eventually resulting in a clash between the followers of two sects on 12 July 2006. Rampal was charged with murder and attempted murder, and was jailed for 21 months. His followers claim that he was falsely implicated in the case and demanded a
CBI investigation. Rampal was forced to vacate the
Karontha Ashram. On 1 May 2018, the court acquitted Rampal and his followers Rajender and Ravinder Dhaka in this case; three complainants were found guilty of forgery and fraud. After Rampal was released on bail in 2008, he set up his base in
Barwala, Hisar. An appeal against the judgement was filed by the Haryana Government and Arya Pratinidhi Sabha, but was rejected by the apex court in February 2013. After obtaining bail, Rampal did not appear in court regularly for his trial in the murder case. His followers were inside the Karontha Ashram when Arya Samaj-affiliated villagers, in an attempt to attack the ashram, clashed with the police protecting the ashram in May 2013, which resulted in death of 3 people, including a policeman. In addition, around 100 people were injured. Unable to check the villagers, the police forced Rampal followers to leave the Karontha Ashram, and move to Barwala Ashram. Arya Samaj activists demanded his arrest and trial. On 14 May 2014, he appeared in the Hisar court via video call. On this occasion, his followers entered the court premises and created chaos. Rampal is a controversial preacher but has a large number of followers in the Haryana state of India and in other parts of Northern India. In July 2014, some Arya Samaji lawyers clashed with Rampal's followers that again disrupted the court proceedings. During 2010–14, Rampal avoided appearing in court hearings 42 times. In 2014, the Punjab and Haryana High Court issued non-bailable arrest warrants against him after his followers were alleged of disrupting court's proceedings. When the police tried to detain him on 9 November, his followers formed human chains outside the Satlok Ashram to prevent the police from arresting him. The police tried to initiate a dialogue, and asked him to surrender. Rampal's followers announced that the police will have to kill more than 100,000 followers before arresting him. By 18 November, his Satlok Ashram in Hisar was protected by thousands of his followers who wielded
lathis and flags reading "SatSaheb," the word used for God. The Ashram was also protected by thousands of women devotees who blocked the entrance for several days, which prevented the police from entering it. More than 20,000 security personnel and police forced their way into the ashram, but they could not find Rampal for arrest. The police used earth movers to break wall on rear side of Ashram to find him, but were opposed by large number of followers who injured 28 police personnel in an effort to halt their entry. A large number of media personnel was also hit by the police. The bodies of five women and an 18-month-old child were found in his ashram. Rampal was arrested on the night of 19 November 2014, along with more than 900 of his followers, on charges including sedition, murder, attempt to murder, conspiracy, hoarding illegal weapons, wrongful confinement, and aiding and abetting suicide-mongers. His followers demanded
CBI investigation of the whole incident. FIR No. 428 of 2014 (Barwala Police Station, Hisar), registered under Sections 121, 121A, 122, 124A of the Indian Penal Code (sedition and waging war against the State), the Arms Act, Explosive Substances Act, and the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA), is still pending. The trial is ongoing. On 29 August 2017, Rampal was found not guilty and acquitted in two cases related to wrongful confinement and obstruction of duty by Hisar court; he remained in judicial custody as the cases of murder and sedition were still ongoing. On 26 July 2021, a Hisar court acquitted Rampal and four followers in a case under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act due to lack of evidence, but on 30 October 2021, Rampal was jailed for 3 years under section 420 of the Indian Penal Code and the Essential Commodities Act. This seven-year-old case involves a seizure of 408
LPG cylinders and 2,600 liters of diesel in Satlok Ashram in Barwala town. He was acquitted on charges of cheating. On 20 December 2022, he was acquitted in the 2006 firing case.
Murder conviction On 11 October 2018, Rampal was found guilty of murder in two cases with FIR no. 429 and 430. Both cases pertain to the death of five women and an eighteen-month-old infant at his
Satlok Ashram in
Barwala in 2014 during clashes between his supporters and police. On 16 October 2018, all the convicts were sentenced to life imprisonment along with ₹2 Lakh fine each. The then Additional District and Sessions Judge D.R. Chalia pronounced the punishment for Rampal and fourteen of his followers of life imprisonment and also a fine of
₹1
lakh each was imposed separately for murder and
criminal conspiracy. The convicts were also awarded a sentence of two years imprisonment and fined ₹5,000 each for
wrongful confinement. The jail terms were pronounced to run concurrently. In August 2025, the Punjab and Haryana High Court suspended his life sentence, citing "debatable medical evidence, his age, and the lack of support from the deceased's family." == Claims and beliefs ==