MarketDeath and state funeral of Ronald Reagan
Company Profile

Death and state funeral of Ronald Reagan

On June 5, 2004, Ronald Reagan, the 40th president of the United States and the 33rd governor of California, died after having Alzheimer's disease for almost a decade, diagnosed in 1994. Reagan was the first former U.S. president to die in 10 years since Richard Nixon in 1994. At the age of 93 years, 120 days, Reagan was the longest-lived U.S. president in history at the time of his death, a record which has since been surpassed by Gerald Ford, George H. W. Bush, and Jimmy Carter. His seven-day state funeral followed. After Reagan's death, his body was taken from his Bel Air home to the Kingsley and Gates Funeral Home in Santa Monica, California, to prepare the body for burial. On June 7, Reagan's casket was transported by hearse and displayed at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library in Simi Valley, California, then flown to Washington, D.C., on June 9 for a service, public viewing and tributes at the U.S. Capitol.

Death
On the morning of June 5, 2004, there were reports that Reagan's health had significantly deteriorated, following nine years of Alzheimer's disease. According to Reagan's daughter, Patti Davis, "At the last moment, when his breathing told us this was it, he opened his eyes and looked straight at my mother. Eyes that hadn't opened for days did, and they weren't chalky or vague. They were clear and blue and full of love. If a death can be lovely, his was". He died of pneumonia at his home, 668 St. Cloud Road, in the Bel-Air district of Los Angeles, at 1:09 PM PDT, at the age of 93. President George W. Bush was in Paris when Reagan died and acknowledged the death in a press conference. Bush's competitor for the 2004 presidential election, the Democratic nominee John Kerry, also commented on Reagan's death, saying "He was our oldest president . . . but he made America young again." Various U.S. flags at the White House, across the United States, and around the world over official U.S. installations and operating locations, were ordered to be flown at half-staff for 30 days in a presidential proclamation by President Bush. In the announcement of Reagan's death, Bush also declared June 11 as a National Day of Mourning. Martin advised Governor General Adrienne Clarkson to order all flags across Canada and at all Canadian diplomatic missions in the United States flown to half-staff on the 11th as well, in sympathy with the U.S.'s National Day of Mourning. In Germany, Chancellor Gerhard Schröder ordered German flags flown at half-staff above government buildings on the 11th as well. The 2004 Canadian federal election was also to be held; prime minister and Liberal Party leader Paul Martin, Opposition Leader and Conservative Party leader Stephen Harper, and New Democratic Party Leader Jack Layton suspended their campaigns, citing respect for Reagan. ==Funeral events==
Funeral events
Reagan Library . On June 7, Reagan's body was removed from the funeral home and driven in a 20-mile-per-hour (32 km/h) motorcade, by hearse, to the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library in Simi Valley. Reagan's remains were presented in a Marsellus Masterpiece model purchased from a funeral home in Alhambra. It was carried by a military honor guard representing all branches of the United States Armed Forces into the lobby of the library to lie in repose. There, a brief family service was conducted by the Reverend Dr. Michael H. Wenning, former pastor of Bel Air Church, where Reagan worshipped. When the prayer service concluded, Nancy Reagan and her family approached the casket, where Nancy laid her head on it. Departure to Washington On June 9, Reagan's casket was removed from the presidential library and driven in a motorcade to NAS Point Mugu in Oxnard, California; it was the same airfield Reagan flew into and out of during his presidency when visiting his California ranch. SAM 28000, one of the two Boeing 747-200s, which usually serves the president as Air Force One, arrived to transport the casket to Washington. Thousands of people gathered to witness the plane's departure. Just before she boarded the VC-25A Presidential Aircraft, Nancy Reagan waved to the crowd with her military escort at her side. The plane lifted off at about 9:40 am PST. Events in Washington with President Reagan's casket on Constitution Avenue, marching to the Capitol , with Reagan's own riding boots reversed in the stirrups In Washington, D.C., members of Congress, and much of the public, paid tribute to Reagan immediately after his death and throughout his funeral. Funeral procession Events in the capital began when Reagan's casket arrived at Andrews Air Force Base in Maryland. It was removed from the plane, driven by hearse in a procession through the Maryland and Virginia suburbs and the nation's capital, across the Arlington Memorial Bridge, and onto Constitution Avenue. Near the Ellipse, and within sight of the White House, the hearse halted and Reagan's body was transferred to a horse-drawn caisson for the procession down Constitution Avenue to Capitol Hill. Nancy Reagan stepped out of her limousine to witness the casket's transfer; she was met with a warm greeting, including applause. The caisson paused at 4th Street and Constitution Avenue, where 21 F-15s from Seymour Johnson Air Force Base in North Carolina, flew over in missing man formation. Capitol Hill The caisson stopped when it arrived at Capitol Hill; military units removed the casket, and "Hail to the Chief" was played amidst a 21-gun salute. They followed it inside to the rotunda. The casket was placed under the rotunda, where it lay in state on Abraham Lincoln's catafalque. the Reverend Daniel Coughlin, Chaplain of the House of Representatives, gave the invocation. Eulogies were then delivered by Senate President pro tempore Ted Stevens, House Speaker Dennis Hastert, and Vice President Dick Cheney. given to members of the public at the public viewing for Ronald Reagan Public viewing The general public stood in long lines waiting for a turn to pay their respects to the president. About 5,000 per hour passed the casket, after waiting up to seven hours. In all, 104,684 paid their respects when Reagan lay in state. After returning to Washington following the G8 summit in Sea Island, Georgia, President George W. Bush and First Lady Laura Bush visited the rotunda to pay their respects. Many world leaders did the same, including interim Iraqi president Ghazi al-Yawer, former Polish president Lech Wałęsa, Gorbachev, and Thatcher, Reagan's good friend and associate. After it was placed in a hearse, the motorcade departed on the five-mile-trip (8 km) to the Washington National Cathedral, where the state funeral service was to be held; crowds lined the route of the cortege as the hearse made its way. Other notable world leaders included: Canadian governor general Adrienne Clarkson, British Prime Minister Tony Blair and his wife Cherie, German Chancellor Gerhard Schröder, Russian President Vladimir Putin, Japanese prime minister Junichiro Koizumi, former Japanese prime minister Yasuhiro Nakasone, former French president Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, former Polish president Lech Wałęsa, former Finnish president Mauno Koivisto, Romanian president Ion Iliescu, Latvian president Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga, acting president of Lithuania Artūras Paulauskas, Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi, King Abdullah II of Jordan, Governor-General of Australia Michael Jeffery, Turkish prime minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan as well as interim presidents Hamid Karzai of Afghanistan and Ghazi al-Yawer of Iraq, Czech president Václav Klaus and his predecessor Václav Havel, Cypriot president Tassos Papadopoulos, South African president Thabo Mbeki and Irish president Mary McAleese. World leaders who attended the summit, but decided not to extend their stay in the U.S. to attend the funeral, paid tribute at the summit, including Canadian prime minister Paul Martin, French president Jacques Chirac and Irish prime minister Bertie Ahern, also president of the European Union. McAleese's presence had special significance, as she paid tribute to Reagan's Irish roots, recalling his visit to Ireland in 1984. In addition, Taiwan's president of the Control Yuan Fredrick Chien and Representative Chen Chien-jen attended the funeral. The funeral for Reagan was the largest in the United States since that of John F. Kennedy in 1963. President Kennedy's daughter, Caroline, and her husband, Edwin Schlossberg, both attended. Cathedral events The motorcade arrived at the Cathedral and Reagan's casket was removed. The bearers carrying it paused on the Cathedral steps, and an opening prayer was given by Bishop John Bryson Chane, Dean of the Washington National Cathedral. The casket was then carried down the aisle; the Reagan family followed and Nancy Reagan was escorted to her seat by President Bush. Rabbi Harold Kushner and United States Supreme Court Associate Justice Sandra Day O'Connor (the first female Supreme Court justice, whom Reagan appointed), then each gave a reading, which preceded the eulogies. O'Connor read the City upon a Hill text, which was noted by Reagan in many speeches of his.—before Thatcher delivered the first eulogy. In view of her failing mental faculties following several small strokes, the message had been pre-recorded several months earlier and was broadcast throughout the Cathedral on plasma television screens. During the speech, Thatcher said, "We have lost a great president, a great American and a great man, and I have lost a dear friend." and Irish tenor Ronan Tynan sang songs such as "Ave Maria" and "Amazing Grace" at the request of Nancy Reagan. The family and close friends boarded the VC 25-A Presidential Aircraft, and as she had done previously, Nancy Reagan waved farewell to the crowds just before boarding the plane. About five hours after the aircraft departed Andrews, it touched down at Naval Base Ventura County, Point Mugu, California. The public, including sailors from the USS Ronald Reagan, was there to witness the plane's arrival. Reagan's body was driven in a large motorcade through the streets of southern California. Burial service The service drew 700 invited guests, including former Reagan administration officials such as George P. Shultz, and noted dignitaries; Margaret Thatcher, who traveled on the plane from Washington, sat next to California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger The three surviving Reagan children, Michael, Patti, and Ron, gave final eulogies at the interment ceremony. Eulogies finished, and the service over, the Air Force Band of the Golden West played four "ruffles and flourishes", and the U.S. Army Chorus sang "The Star-Spangled Banner". Bagpiper Eric Rigler played "Amazing Grace" as the casket was moved to its grave site and placed on a plinth. Her children surrounded her, and attempted to console her. Nancy then walked away with her military escort, clutching the folded flag. The military band began to play the Victorian hymn "My Faith Looks Up to Thee" as the Reagan children said their goodbyes. Funeral attendees had an opportunity to file past the coffin. The casket was lowered into the vault and closed at 3:00 am PDT the next day. The exterior of the horseshoe-shaped monument is inscribed with a quote Ronald Reagan delivered in 1991: When Nancy Reagan died in 2016, she was entombed next to her husband. ==Attending guests==
Attending guests
American politicians Thousands of American politicians attended the funeral, including: • President George W. Bush and First Lady Laura Bush • Former president Bill Clinton and New York Senator and Former First Lady Hillary Clinton • Former president and former vice president George H. W. Bush (Reagan's vice president) and former first lady Barbara Bush • Former president Jimmy Carter (Reagan's 1980 election opponent) and former first lady Rosalynn Carter • Former president and former vice president Gerald Ford and former first lady Betty Ford • Former first lady Nancy Reagan (Reagan's widow) • Vice President Dick Cheney and Second Lady Lynne Cheney • Former vice president Al Gore and former second lady Tipper Gore • Former vice president Dan Quayle and former second lady Marilyn Quayle • Former vice president Walter Mondale (Reagan's 1984 election opponent) • California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger • Former California Governors Jerry Brown and Pete Wilson • Former Virginia senator and governor Chuck Robb and Lynda Bird Johnson Robb (Representing her mother Former First Lady; Lady Bird Johnson) • Former Los Angeles mayor Richard Riordan • Secretary of State Colin Powell • Former Secretaries of State Henry Kissinger, George Shultz and Warren Christopher • Past and present US Congress members • Past and present US Senate members Foreign dignitaries Such a large number of foreign dignitaries had not attended a United States president's state funeral since the 1963 funeral of President John F. Kennedy. There were nearly 250 international delegates coming from 167 countries presented at the service, which included more than 45 current or former world leaders and 30 governmental representatives. Delegations in attendance included: • : Secretary-general Kofi Annan, President of the General Assembly Jean Ping • : Director-general Koichiro Matsuura • : President of the Commission Romano Prodi • : Deputy Secretary General Alessandro Minuto-Rizzo • : Secretary General César Gaviria • : Charles, Prince of Wales, Prime Minister Tony Blair, wife Cherie Blair and former prime minister Margaret Thatcher • : Secretary General Vladimir Rushailo • : Governor General Adrienne Clarkson, former prime minister Brian Mulroney, wife Mila Mulroney • : President Vicente Fox, wife Marta Sahagún, Foreign Minister Luis Ernesto Derbez • : Former president Alberto Fujimori • : Deputy President Michelle Bachelet • : Governor General Michael Jeffery • : Governor-General Dame Silvia Cartwright • : President Kessai Note • : Prime Minister Ham Lini • : Former prime minister Yasuhiro Nakasone • : Foreign Minister Lee Hai-chan • : Foreign Minister Li Zhaoxing • : Prime Minister Shimon Peres • : Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder, former chancellor Helmut Kohl • : Chancellor Wolfgang Schüssel • : Former president Adolf Ogi • : President Ion Iliescu • : Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi • : Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin, Foreign Minister Michel Barnier, former president Valery Giscard d'Estaing • : Crown Prince Frederik, former prime minister Poul Schlüter • : Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg • : Deputy Prime Minister Lars Engqvist • : Former prime minister Viktor Orbán • : Former general-secretary and president Mikhail Gorbachev • : Former president Lech Wałęsa • : President Rudolf Schuster, President-elect Ivan Gašparovič • : President Janez Drnovšek • : Prime Minister Matti Vanhanen, former president Mauno Koivisto • : Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan • : Former king Constantine II • : Felipe, Prince of Asturias • : Prime Minister Andrus Ansip, former president Lennart Meri • : Former president Zhelyu Zhelev • : President of the Parliament João Bosco Mota Amaral • : Acting president Artūras Paulauskas • : President Vladimir Putin • : Former Minister of Foreign Affairs and European Commissioner Hans van den Broek • : President Hamid Karzai • : President Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawer • : Former Shahbanu Farah Pahlavi • : Foreign Minister Ahmed Maher • : President John Kufuor • : Hereditary Prince Albert • : Crown Prince Philippe • : Sovereign Grand Duke Henri • : Deputy Prime Minister Adrian Hasler • : King Abdullah II, Queen Rania • : Foreign Minister K. Natwar Singh • : President of the Senate Mohammadmian Soomro • : President Yoweri Museveni • : President Mary McAleese • : Prime Minister Davíð Oddsson • : President Václav Klaus, former president Václav Havel • : President Tassos Papadopoulos • : King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa • : Prince Bandar bin Sultan bin Abdel-Aziz al Saud • : President Thabo Mbeki • : President Olusegun Obasanjo • : President Abdelaziz Bouteflika • : President Laurent Gbagbo • : President Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga • : President Paul Kagame • : President Abdoulaye Wade • : President Evo Morales • : President of the Control Yuan Fredrick Chien, representative to the U.S. Chen Chien-jen • : Prime Minister Keith Mitchell, former governor general Paul Scoon • : President Ali Abdullah Saleh • : Prime Minister Gerard Latortue • : Former president José Sarney • : Foreign Minister Delia Albert • : President Mahmoud Abbas • : Secretary of State Angelo Sodano Eminent persons and envoys from Hong Kong, Moldova, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Azerbaijan, and others were also present, along with more than 200 diplomats and ambassadors. Celebrities Many celebrities attended the event, such as the Sinatra family, TV personality Merv Griffin, and Wheel of Fortune host Pat Sajak. ==Music==
Music
Music played during the week-long events included four ruffles and flourishes, "Hail to the Chief", "My Country, 'Tis of Thee", "The Battle Hymn of the Republic", "Amazing Grace", "Eternal Father, Strong to Save" (also known as "The Navy Hymn"), "God of Our Fathers", "Mansions of the Lord", "God Bless America", "America the Beautiful", "Going Home", and "On a Hymnsong of Philip Bliss" by David Holsinger. The US Marine Orchestra was conducted by Colonel Timothy Foley and the Armed Forces Chorus was conducted by Lieutenant Colonel John Clanton. ==Security measures==
Security measures
The state funeral marked the first time that Washington had hosted a major event since September 11, 2001. Special precautions were taken, since many of the events were open to the public and there were multiple protectees. MPDC Chief Charles H. Ramsey agreed, saying, "In a post-9/11 world, we have to be very concerned and aware of the potential for something to happen, not that we've received any information at all." Ashcroft and other officials at DHS, the MPDC, and FBI said that the funeral was taking place amidst threats of a terrorist attack. The deadliest act of terrorism against the United States before 9/11 happened during the Reagan years with the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland, which killed 189 Americans. DHS was handling another NSSE at the same time: the G8 Summit in Sea Island, Georgia. ==Public and media comments==
Public and media comments
The majority of those commemorating Reagan were supporters of his, although not all held the 40th president in high regard. In one noted example, Paul Mays, a retired engineer who never thought much of Reagan's politics, witnessed the motorcade leave the tarmac at Andrews Air Force Base; he commented "This is history". Frank Dubois, an American University professor, also was there for the motorcade, though of the laudatory praise he remarked, "[Reagan] hurt the environment; there was double-digit inflation. I just don't get it." Throughout the week, media experts reported that the national mourning, televised nearly non-stop on many television networks, provided Americans welcome respite from unhappy reports that American troops were being killed in Iraq and Afghanistan, giving them a sense of good news they had been desperate for since the September 11 attacks. Reagan's obituaries also included a few criticisms. Richard Goldstein of The Village Voice criticized the funeral for its careful orchestration, writing: "Because the networks had so long to plan for this production... this was the most precisely mounted news event in modern times. Each gesture was minutely choreographed, every tear strategically placed." Additionally, some media outlets were criticized for lionizing Reagan without paying equal attention to more controversial decisions made during his administration. Thomas Kunkel, dean of the University of Maryland, College Park's journalism college, wrote in A magazine that the coverage "would have you believe that Reagan was a cross between Abe Lincoln and Mother Teresa, with an overlay of Mister Rogers." Howard Kurtz, The Washington Post media columnist, said Reagan was "a far more controversial figure in his time than the largely gushing obits on television would suggest." ==Gallery==
tickerdossier.comtickerdossier.substack.com