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Vince McMahon

Vincent Kennedy McMahon is an American businessman and former professional wrestling promoter. McMahon, along with his later-estranged wife Linda, is co-founder of the modern WWE, the world's largest professional wrestling promotion. Outside of professional wrestling, McMahon has occasionally ventured into promoting other sports. His projects have included the World Bodybuilding Federation and the XFL football league.

Early life
Vincent Kennedy McMahon was born on August 24, 1945, in Pinehurst, North Carolina, to Victoria (née Hanner) and Vincent James McMahon, a wrestling promoter. Not long after his birth, his father left the family and took McMahon’s older brother, Roderick Jr., with him. McMahon did not see his father again until he was 12 years old. His paternal grandfather, Jess McMahon, had been a boxing and wrestling promoter, and both grandparents on his father’s side were of Irish descent. During his childhood, McMahon was raised under the name Vinnie Lupton, using the surname of one of his stepfathers. He experienced a difficult upbringing and has spoken publicly about abuse he endured at the hands of one stepfather, Leo Lupton. He also stated that he suffered sexual abuse which "wasn't from the male" as a youth. In a 2000 interview, McMahon reflected, “It is unfortunate that [Lupton] died before I could kill him. I would have enjoyed that.” McMahon and his self-described "majored in badass" years as a teen (where he claimed to run moonshine in Harlowe, North Carolina) saw him faced with the choice of reform school or the Fishburne Military School in Waynesboro, Virginia; McMahon chose the latter and graduated from the military school in 1964. He has cited the structure of military school as a formative influence and has said he struggled with dyslexia during his youth. == Business career ==
Business career
Early business dealings , McMahon first met the promoter for Capitol Wrestling Corporation (CWC), his father, Vincent J. McMahon, at the age of 12. At that point, McMahon became interested in following in his father's professional wrestling footsteps and often accompanied him on trips to Madison Square Garden. McMahon wanted to be a wrestler, but his father did not allow him, explaining that promoters did not appear on the show and should stay apart from their wrestlers. In 1971, he was assigned to a small territory in Maine, where he promoted his first card. He later became the play-by-play commentator for television matches after replacing Ray Morgan in 1971, a role he regularly maintained until November 1997. In the 1970s, McMahon became a prominent force in his father's company and, over the next decade, assisted his father in tripling TV syndication. The younger McMahon was also behind the Muhammad Ali versus Antonio Inoki match of 1976. In 1982, Titan acquired control of the CWC from McMahon's ailing father (who died in May 1984) and his partners. Professional wrestling Purchase of the WWF and 1980s wrestling boom (left) and Jesse Ventura, 1982 When he purchased the WWF in 1982, professional wrestling was a business run by regional promotions. Various promoters understood that they would not invade each other's territories, as this practice had gone on undeterred for decades. The National Wrestling Alliance became the governing body for all the regional territories across the country and as far away as Japan. McMahon had a different vision of what the industry could become. In 1983, the WWF split from the NWA again (it had left the NWA in 1963, but rejoined in 1971). He began expanding the company nationally by promoting in areas outside of the company's Northeast U.S. stomping grounds and by signing talent from other companies, such as the American Wrestling Association (AWA). In 1984, he recruited Hulk Hogan to be the WWF's charismatic new megastar, and the two quickly drew the ire of industry peers as the promotion began traveling and broadcasting into rival territories. McMahon, who still also fronted as the WWF's squeaky clean babyface announcer, created ''The Rock 'n' Wrestling Connection'' by incorporating pop music stars into wrestling storylines. During the late 1980s, McMahon shaped the WWF into a unique sports entertainment brand that reached out to family audiences while attracting fans who had not paid attention to professional wrestling before. By directing his storylines toward highly publicized supercards, McMahon capitalized on a fledgling revenue stream by promoting these events live on pay-per-view television. In 1987, the WWF reportedly drew 93,173 fans to the Pontiac Silverdome (which was called the "biggest crowd in sports-entertainment history") for WrestleMania III, that featured the main event of Hulk Hogan vs. André the Giant. Business decline, New Generation Era, and start of the Attitude Era In 1993, the company entered the New Generation Era, one of McMahon's toughest times while in charge of the company as business went up and down with various projects in the company. After struggling against Ted Turner's World Championship Wrestling (WCW), McMahon cemented the WWF as the preeminent wrestling promotion in the late 1990s when initiating a new brand strategy that eventually returned the WWF to prominence. Sensing a public shift toward a more hardened and cynical fan base, McMahon redirected storylines toward a more adult-oriented model. The concept became known as "WWF Attitude", and McMahon commenced the new era when manipulating the WWF Championship away from Bret Hart at 1997 Survivor Series (now known as the "Montreal Screwjob"). McMahon addressed the WWF's new direction on the December 15, 1997 episode of Raw Is War, where he stated "This is a conscious effort on our part to 'open the creative envelope', in order to entertain in a more contemporary manner, extends far beyond the strict confines of sports presentation into the wide open environment of broad based entertainment. We borrow from such programs niches like soap-operas and others widely accepted forms of television entertainment and tired of the same old simplistic theory of 'good guys versus bad guys'. Surely the era is definitely, passe. Therefore, we've embarked on a far more innovative and contemporary creative campaign, that is far more invigorating and extemporaneous than ever before." McMahon, who for years had downplayed his ownership of the company and was mostly known as a commentator, became involved in WWF storylines as the evil Mr. McMahon, who began a legendary feud with Stone Cold Steve Austin, who challenged his authority. As a result, the WWF suddenly found itself back in national pop-culture, drawing millions of viewers for its weekly Monday Night Raw broadcasts, which ranked among the highest-rated shows on cable television. End of the Monday Night War and acquisition of WCW and ECW On June 24, 1999, McMahon appeared on the ''Late Night with Conan O'Brien'' show and said he viewed Ted Turner as his rival, stating "All I'll say about Ted is he's a son-of-a-bitch, other than that, he's probably not a bad guy, but I don't like him at all". McMahon later came out victorious against Ted Turner's World Championship Wrestling (WCW) in the television ratings in the Monday Night War after an initial 84-week television ratings loss to WCW On April 1, 2001, Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) filed for bankruptcy leaving WWF as the last major wrestling promotion at that time. McMahon later acquired the assets of ECW on January 28, 2003. In September 2020, professional wrestling promoter, WWE Hall of Famer, and former WCW president Eric Bischoff revealed that during this period of the Monday Night War in television ratings battles between WWE and WCW "Vince was petitioning a lot for Ted. He was trying to embarrass Ted, trying to create some anxiety with the shareholders of Turner Broadcasting. Vince was trying to create some unrest and anxiety by being very, very critical about WCW" and "whenever you'd see blood in WCW, Vince would write these letters from the king's court to Ted criticizing him, and WCW, and the health and welfare of the talent by saying it's gross, it's crap, and all this. And then he'd turn around and do the same thing a month later. None of us took any of those letters very seriously, and it was pretty obvious what Vince was trying to do. We all just chuckled about it". In a conference call in 2021, McMahon described the "situation where 'rising tides' because that was when Ted Turner was coming after us with all of Time Warner's assets as well". World Wildlife Fund lawsuit, WWF becomes WWE, and Ruthless Aggression Era On May 5, 2002, World Wrestling Federation Entertainment, Inc. announced that it would be changing both its company name and the name of its wrestling promotion to World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) after the company had lost a lawsuit initiated by the World Wildlife Fund over the WWF trademark. The name change officially occurred the following day on May 6. Although mainly caused by the ruling in favor of the World Wildlife Fund regarding the "WWF" initialism, the company noted it provided an opportunity to emphasize its focus on entertainment. Shortly after its name change, WWE transitioned into its Ruthless Aggression Era; McMahon officially referred to the new era as "Ruthless Aggression" on June 24, 2002. This period still featured many similar elements of its predecessor the Attitude Era, including the levels of violence, sex, and profanity, but there was a greater emphasis on in-ring action. Transition to PG rating In July 2008, all WWE programs shifted to TV-PG ratings. McMahon also stated that the Attitude Era of the late 1990s and early 2000s was the result of competition from WCW and forced the company to "go for the jugular". Due to WCW's demise in 2001, McMahon says that they "don't have to" appeal to viewers in the same way and that during the "far more scripted" PG Era, WWE could "give the audience what they want in a far more sophisticated way". McMahon also had the most say in the WWE company's creative direction. The move into the PG Era made the promotion more appealing to corporate sponsors. Competition with AEW In 2019, Tony Khan's All Elite Wrestling (better known as AEW) emerged as the second largest professional wrestling promotion in the market after WWE, and during a conference call on July 25, 2019, McMahon announced a new direction for WWE where he stated that it would "be a bit edgier, but still remain in the PG environment". In another conference call on July 29, 2021, McMahon stated that he doesn't consider AEW competition and that he was "not so sure what their investments are as far as their talent is concerned". WWE NXT and AEW Dynamite competed in the Wednesday Night Wars, from October 2, 2019, to April 7, 2021, which ended with AEW Dynamite emerging victorious and NXT moving to Tuesday nights. This eventually led WWE to revamp NXT with major changes to "NXT 2.0" starting from the September 14, 2021, episode. Resignation and retirement McMahon voluntarily stepped down as chairman and CEO of WWE on June 17, 2022, pending an internal investigation, with his daughter Stephanie McMahon being named the interim CEO and interim chairwoman of the WWE. McMahon continued to oversee WWE creative and content development. On July 22, Vince McMahon officially announced his retirement from WWE and named his daughter Stephanie McMahon, the company's new permanent chairwoman and co-CEO (alongside Nick Khan). Triple H then replaced Vince McMahon as Head of WWE creative. TKO executive chairman and second resignation It was announced on January 6, 2023, by The Wall Street Journal that McMahon was planning a return to WWE as executive chairman, ahead of upcoming media rights negotiations in 2024 and also to explore a potential sale of the company. On January 6, WWE published a filing with the SEC, appointing Vince McMahon by himself, George Barrios and Michelle Wilson back to the WWE Board of Directors. On January 10, McMahon assumed the role of executive Chairman of the WWE. On April 3, Endeavor Group Holdings announced a deal under which WWE would merge with the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) to form a new publicly traded company trading under the symbol "TKO". Endeavor will hold a 51% stake in TKO, with WWE's shareholders having a 49% stake, valuing WWE at $9.3 billion. McMahon will serve as the executive chairman of TKO and oversee the new company's WWE and UFC divisions. The merger between WWE and UFC as TKO was completed on September 12, 2023, with WWE and UFC continuing to operate as separate divisions of TKO by focusing on professional wrestling and mixed martial arts respectively. On October 15, it was announced that Endeavor Group Holdings CEO Ari Emanuel made the call to remove McMahon from WWE creative power and then granted the responsibility to Triple H to drive 99.9% of the creative moving forward. As a result, McMahon is no longer involved in the WWE creative direction of the company. On January 26, 2024, one day after a report about alleged sexual assaults committed by McMahon was published by The Wall Street Journal, Deadline confirmed that McMahon had resigned from TKO. In a statement, he said the decision was made "out of respect for the WWE Universe, TKO, shareholders, and business partners." In March 2024, McMahon filed to sell $411.95 million worth of TKO stock amidst allegations of sexual assault. This followed a previous sale of shares worth $670.3 million in November. After these transactions,, McMahon now owns approximately 8 million shares of TKO Group's Class A shares. Other business dealings at the 2008 Tribute to the Troops event In 1979, Vince and Linda purchased the Cape Cod Coliseum and the Cape Cod Buccaneers of the Atlantic Coast Hockey League. In addition to pro wrestling and hockey, they began selling out rock concerts (including Van Halen and Rush) in non-summer months; the time was traditionally considered unprofitable due to lack of tourists. This venture led the McMahons to join the International Association of Arena Managers, learning the details of the arena business and networking with other managers through IAAM conferences, which Linda later called a great benefit to WWE's success. In 1990, McMahon founded the World Bodybuilding Federation organization, which folded in 1992. In 2000, McMahon again ventured outside the world of professional wrestling by launching the XFL, a professional American football league. The league began in February 2001, with McMahon making an appearance at the first game, but folded after one season due to low television ratings. On January 25, 2018, McMahon announced a resurrection of the XFL. After only five weeks of play in its inaugural 2020 season, the league abruptly ceased play due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and filed for bankruptcy on April 13, 2020. In February 2014, McMahon helped launch an over-the-top streaming service called the WWE Network. In 2017, McMahon established Alpha Entertainment, a separate entity from WWE. In 2025, McMahon established 14th & I, an investment firm and “entertainment hub company” pursuing opportunities in media and sports entertainment. The McMahons have supported the Special Olympics since 1986, first developing an interest through their friendship with NBC producer Dick Ebersol and Susan Saint James, who encouraged them to participate. == Professional wrestling career ==
Professional wrestling career
WWE and predecessors (1969–2024) Commentator (1969–1997) Before the evolution of the Mr. McMahon character, McMahon appeared as a commentator on television. His executive role was not publicized to maintain the illusion of wrestling's staged story lines, or kayfabe. While McMahon did publicly identify himself as the owner of the WWF outside of WWF programming, on television his ownership of the WWF was considered an open secret through the mid-1990s. Jack Tunney was portrayed as the president of WWF instead of McMahon. In 1969, McMahon began appearing on untelevised WWWF events as a ring announcer. McMahon made his commentary debut in 1971 when he replaced Ray Morgan after Morgan had a pay dispute with McMahon's father, Vincent J. McMahon, shortly before a scheduled television taping. The elder McMahon let Morgan walk instead of giving in to his demands and needed a replacement on the spot, offering it to his son. For the younger McMahon, it was also somewhat of a compromise, as it allowed him to appear on television. McMahon wanted to be a wrestler, but his father did not let him, explaining that promoters did not appear on the show and should stay apart from their wrestlers. McMahon eventually became the regular play-by-play commentator and maintained that role until November 1997, portraying himself originally as mild-mannered and diplomatic until 1984. In addition to matches, McMahon hosted other WWF shows, and introduced WWF programming to TBS on Black Saturday, upon the WWF's acquisition of Georgia Championship Wrestling and its lucrative Saturday night timeslot. McMahon sold the time slot to Jim Crockett Promotions after the move backfired on him. He eventually acquired JCP's successor company, World Championship Wrestling, from AOL Time Warner in 2001. At the 1987 Slammy Awards, McMahon performed in a musical number and sang the song "Stand Back". The campy "Stand Back" video has since resurfaced several times over the years as a running gag between McMahon and any face wrestler he is feuding with at that particular time, and was included on the 2006 McMahon DVD. The following night on Raw Is War, McMahon attempted to announce a new WWF Champion. He held a presentation ceremony and introduced The Undertaker and Kane. After saying that both deserved to be the WWF Champion, Austin drove a Zamboni into the arena and attacked McMahon before police officers stopped him, and arrested him. Because The Undertaker and Kane both failed to defend McMahon from Austin, McMahon did not name a new champion, but instead made a match at Judgment Day: In Your House between The Undertaker and Kane with Austin as the special referee. This prompted The Undertaker and Kane to attack Mr. McMahon, injuring his ankle because he gave them the finger behind their backs. He also awarded Mankind the WWF Hardcore Championship due to his status as a hardcore wrestling legend. Originally, McMahon was acting as he if he was helping out Mankind during the match. At Rock Bottom: In Your House, Mankind defeated The Rock to win the WWF Championship after The Rock passed out to the Mandible Claw. McMahon, screwed Mankind once again by reversing the decision and returning the belt to his chosen champion, The Rock. McMahon participated in a "Corporate Rumble" on the January 11, 1999 Raw as an unscheduled participant, but was eliminated by Chyna. McMahon restarted a long-running feud with Austin when, in December 1998, he made Austin face The Undertaker in a Buried Alive match with the Royal Rumble qualification on the line. Austin defeated The Undertaker with help from Kane. McMahon had put up $100,000 to anyone who could eliminate Austin from the Royal Rumble match. At Royal Rumble, thanks to help from the corporation's attack on Austin in the women's bathroom during the match. Austin and McMahon went under the ropes, not over them as the Royal Rumble rules require for elimination to occur, along with the 'Shawn Michaels Rule', in which both feet must touch the floor after going over the top rope. The Rock distracted Austin, and McMahon lifted Austin over the top rope from behind, winning the match and earning a title shot at WrestleMania XV against the WWF Champion The Rock. He turned down his spot, and WWF Commissioner Shawn Michaels awarded it to Austin, which infuriated McMahon. The Corporation started a feud with The Undertaker's new faction the "Ministry of Darkness", which led to a storyline introducing McMahon's daughter Stephanie. Stephanie played an "innocent sweet girl" who was kidnapped by The Ministry twice. The first time she was kidnapped, she was found by Ken Shamrock on behalf of McMahon in a basement of the stadium. The second time she was kidnapped, The Undertaker attempted to marry her whilst she was forcefully tied to the Ministry's crucifix, but she was saved by Steve Austin. This angle saw a brief friendship develop between McMahon and Austin, cooling their long-running feud. McMahon became a member of the short-lived stable The Union, during May 1999. McMahon's son Shane merged the corporation with The Undertaker's Ministry of Darkness to form the Corporate Ministry. On the June 7 episode of Raw Is War, McMahon was revealed as the "Higher Power" behind the Corporate Ministry. This not only reignited McMahon's feud with WWF Champion Austin, but also caused a kayfabe disgusted Linda and Stephanie McMahon to give their 50% share of the WWF to Austin. At King of the Ring, Vince and Shane defeated Austin in a handicap ladder match to regain control of the WWF. While CEO, Austin had scheduled a WWF Championship match, to be shown on Raw is War after King Of The Ring. During the match, Austin defeated The Undertaker once again to become the WWF Champion. At Fully Loaded, Austin was again scheduled for a first blood match against The Undertaker. If Austin lost, he would be banned from wrestling for the WWF Championship again; if he won, Vince McMahon would be banned from appearing on WWF television. Austin defeated The Undertaker, and McMahon was banned from WWF television. McMahon returned as a face in the fall of 1999 and won the WWF Championship in a match against Triple H, thanks to outside interference from Austin on the September 16 SmackDown!. He vacated the title on the following Monday's Raw is War because he was not allowed on WWF television because of the stipulations of the Fully Loaded contract he signed. Austin reinstated him in return for a WWF title shot. Over the next few months, McMahon and Triple H feuded, with the linchpin of the feud being Triple H's storyline marriage to Stephanie McMahon. The feud culminated at Armageddon in 1999; McMahon faced Triple H in a No Holds Barred match which McMahon lost. Afterward, Stephanie turned on him, revealing her true colors. McMahon, along with his son Shane, then disappeared from WWF television, unable to accept the union between Triple H and Stephanie. This left Triple H and Stephanie in complete control of the WWF. McMahon–Helmsley Faction (2000–2001) McMahon returned to WWF television on the March 13, 2000 Raw Is War helping The Rock win his WWF title shot back from the Big Show. He also attacked Shane McMahon and Triple H. Two weeks later, McMahon and The Rock defeated Shane McMahon and The Big Show in a tag team match with help from special guest referee Mankind. This began the McMahon-Helmsley Era. in June 2000 At King of the Ring on June 25, McMahon, Shane, and WWF Champion Triple H took on The Brothers of Destruction (The Undertaker and Kane) and The Rock in a six-man tag team match for the WWF Championship. This match stipulated that whoever made the scoring pinfall would become the WWF Champion. McMahon was pinned by The Rock. McMahon was then absent from WWF television until late 2000. On the December 4 episode of Raw Is War, McMahon questioned the motives of WWF Commissioner Mick Foley and expressed concern of the well-being of the six superstars competing in the Hell in a Cell match at Armageddon on December 10. On the December 18 episode of Raw Is War, McMahon faced Kurt Angle in a non-title match which was fought to no contest when Mick Foley interfered and attacked both men. After the match, both men beat Foley and McMahon fired him. At WrestleMania X-Seven on April 1, McMahon lost to Shane after Linda—who had been emotionally abused to the point of a nervous breakdown; the breakdown was caused after Vince demanded a divorce on the December 7 episode of SmackDown!; the breakdown left her helpless as she was deemed unable to continue being CEO of the WWF at the time, giving Vince 100% authority; finally, she was heavily sedated, in the storyline—hit Vince with a low blow. Following the collapse of The Alliance, McMahon created the "Vince McMahon Kiss My Ass Club", also known as the "Mr. McMahon Kiss My Ass Club", which consisted of various WWE individuals being ordered to kiss his buttocks in the middle of the ring, usually with the threat of suspension or firing if they refused reverting to a heel. The club was originally proclaimed closed by The Rock after McMahon was forced to kiss Rikishi's buttocks on an episode of SmackDown!. In November, Ric Flair returned to WWF after an eight-year hiatus declaring himself the co-owner of the WWF, which infuriated McMahon. The two faced each other at the Royal Rumble on January 20, 2002, in a Street Fight which Flair won. Due to their status as co-owners, McMahon became the owner of SmackDown! while Flair became the owner of Raw. On the June 10 episode of Raw, McMahon defeated Flair to end the rivalry and become the sole owner of WWE. On the February 13, 2003 SmackDown!, McMahon tried to derail the return of Hulk Hogan after a five-month hiatus, but was knocked out by Hogan and received a running leg drop. At No Way Out on February 23, McMahon interfered in Hogan's match with The Rock. Hogan hit The Rock with a running leg drop and went for the pin, but the lights went out. When the lights came back on, McMahon came to the ringside to distract Hogan. Sylvain Grenier, the referee, gave The Rock a chair, which he then hit Hogan with. He ended the match with a Rock Bottom to defeat Hogan. This led to McMahon facing Hogan in a match at WrestleMania XIX on March 30, which McMahon lost in a Street Fight. McMahon then banned Hogan from the ring, but Hogan returned under the gimmick of "Mr. America". McMahon tried to prove that Mr. America was Hogan under a mask, but failed at these attempts. Hogan later quit WWE and at which point McMahon claimed that he had discovered Mr. America was Hulk Hogan and "fired" him. McMahon asked his daughter Stephanie to resign as SmackDown! General Manager on the October 2 SmackDown!. Stephanie refused to resign and this set up an "I Quit" match between the two. At No Mercy on October 19, McMahon defeated Stephanie in an "I Quit" match when Linda threw in the towel. Later that night, he helped Brock Lesnar retain the WWE Championship against The Undertaker in a Biker Chain match. This started a rivalry between McMahon and The Undertaker. At Survivor Series on November 16, McMahon defeated The Undertaker in a Buried Alive match with help from Kane. Various feuds (2005–2013) McMahon returned to TV as a regular character in late 2005 after firing Raw General Manager Eric Bischoff. He then feuded with Shawn Michaels, losing to him in a No Holds Barred match at WrestleMania 22. At Backlash, Vince and Shane McMahon defeated Michaels and "God" (characterized by a spotlight) in another No Holds Barred match. After Triple H reunited with Michaels to reform D-Generation X, the McMahons lost to them at SummerSlam, and the feud concluded at Unforgiven, where DX defeated the McMahons and Big Show in a Hell in a Cell match. In January 2007, McMahon began the "Battle of the Billionaires" feud with Donald Trump, which culminated at WrestleMania 23 when his representative Umaga lost to Bobby Lashley in a match with McMahon’s hair on the line, resulting in his head being shaved. McMahon continued his rivalry with Lashley after WrestleMania, defeating him for the ECW World Championship at Backlash in a 3-on-1 handicap match with Shane and Umaga by his side. At Judgment Day, McMahon defended the championship against Lashley again in another 3-on-1 handicap match, losing the match but retaining on a technicality. His reign ended at One Night Stand after Lashley defeated him in a Street Fight. in 2012 The Mr. McMahon character was seemingly killed off on the June 11 episode of Raw, in a segment that featured McMahon entering a limousine moments before it exploded. A three-hour memorial to his character planned for the June 25 episode of Raw was scrapped after the Chris Benoit double-murder and suicide, with McMahon opening the show to announce Benoit's death and confirm that his character's death had been part of a storyline. After a brief hiatus, McMahon returned as part of a storyline involving an illegitimate child that spanned late 2007 and early 2008; Hornswoggle was initially presented as McMahon's child but was later revealed as Finlay's. McMahon was written off television again on the June 30, 2008, episode of Raw after celebratory explosions tied to the "Million Dollar Mania" prize giveaway caused the stage to collapse on top of him. to join his "Kiss My Ass Club" in 2008. During the later stage of McMahon's career, he made intermittent on-screen appearances, typically returning only for major storyline developments rather than appearing regularly throughout the year in favor of other onscreen authority figures. He returned in early 2009, aligning with Triple H in his feud against Randy Orton. His next major feud was with Bret Hart following Hart's 2010 return to WWE for the first time since the Montreal Screwjob in 1997, losing to him at WrestleMania XXVI in a No Holds Barred Lumberjack match. McMahon was later written off of television on the June 22 Raw, after an attack by The Nexus left his character in a coma. His next major storyline was in the lead-up to Money in the Bank 2011, amid criticism of the company by CM Punk in his "pipebomb" promo, during which Punk left WWE with the WWE Championship. During this time, Triple H briefly replaced McMahon as the main onscreen authority figure after the board of directors lost confidence in him. In 2012, he challenged CM Punk to a match on the October 8 episode of Raw; the match never officially started, but McMahon held his own in a brawl with Punk. McMahon was later part of Triple H's feud with Brock Lesnar in early 2013 after he was assaulted by Lesnar. McMahon booked himself into a Street Fight with Lesnar's manager, Paul Heyman, on the February 25 episode of Raw but interference from both men led to their rematch at WrestleMania 29. The Authority (2013–2017) Beginning in mid-2013, McMahon aligned himself with Triple H and Stephanie's new faction, The Authority, which became the promotion’s controlling on-screen regime. In December 2015, McMahon feuded with Roman Reigns; the storyline included a segment in which McMahon was arrested for assaulting an NYPD officer and resisting arrest after a confrontation with Reigns. McMahon later ordered Reigns to defend his WWE Championship at the Royal Rumble against 29 other men in the Royal Rumble match, which was won by Triple H. Upon the disbandment of The Authority and the return of Shane McMahon to the promotion in 2016, McMahon reinstated the brand extension, with Shane acting as commissioner of Raw and Stephanie controlling SmackDown. McMahon continued to make occasional appearances in storylines, including an attack from Kevin Owens during his feud with Shane on the September 5, 2017, episode of SmackDown. Sporadic appearances and retirement (2018–2022) On January 22, 2018, McMahon returned on Raw 25 Years to address the WWE Universe, only to later turn on them by calling them "cheap" turning heel once again. He was later confronted, and stunnered, by Stone Cold Steve Austin. On March 12, McMahon made an appearance in a backstage segment with Roman Reigns, announcing that Reigns would be suspended for his recent actions. On SmackDown 1000 McMahon returned as face once again after dancing on TruthTV. McMahon returned once again to WWE television on the December 17, 2018, episode of Monday Night Raw, accompanied by his son Shane, daughter Stephanie McMahon, and his son-in-law Triple H, promising to shake things up as they admitted they weren't performing as well as they should have. McMahon announced that the four of them would now run both Monday Night Raw and SmackDown Live collectively. In early 2019, McMahon involved himself in the feud between Daniel Bryan and Kofi Kingston, refusing the latter of receiving a WWE Championship match at WrestleMania. McMahon returned to WWE television on the April 24, 2020, episode of Friday Night SmackDown, in celebration of Triple H's 25th anniversary in WWE. He also appeared at Survivor Series introducing The Undertaker to the ring during his retirement celebrations, and in night 1 of WrestleMania 37 on April 10, 2021, to welcome the fans back in person at the Raymond James Stadium after a year of halting live events due to the COVID-19 pandemic. On the November 22, 2021, episode of Raw, McMahon held an investigation to find out who stole Cleopatra's Egg, a gift given to him by The Rock the previous night at Survivor Series. Later that night, Austin Theory revealed that he had stolen the Egg. McMahon rewarded Theory a WWE Championship match against Big E in the main event for "showing intestinal fortitude", and over the next several months, McMahon gave career advice to Theory. In addition to being Theory's mentor leading up to WrestleMania 38, he also promised Seth Rollins a match against a mystery opponent of his choosing. At WrestleMania 38, after Pat McAfee defeated Austin Theory, McMahon was challenged to an impromptu match by McAfee, which McMahon accepted, and in which McMahon defeated McAfee. This was McMahon's first match in 12 years, as well as McMahon's first win at WrestleMania. Following the match, Stone Cold Steve Austin interrupted McMahon and Theory celebrating the win and gave them both Stone Cold Stunners. McMahon made his last appearance on WWE programming on the June 27, 2022, episode of Raw, introducing the returning John Cena on the 20th anniversary of his debut. In July 2022, McMahon retired from WWE. In 2023, McMahon stated in an interview with Ari Emanuel that "Mr McMahon is dead" signifying the permanent end to the character. United States Wrestling Association (1993) While the Mr. McMahon character marked the first time that McMahon had been portrayed as a villain in WWF, in 1993, McMahon was engaged in a feud with Jerry Lawler as part of a cross-promotion between the WWF and the United States Wrestling Association (USWA). As part of the angle, McMahon sent various WWF wrestlers to Memphis to dethrone Lawler as the "king of professional wrestling". This angle marked the first time that McMahon physically interjected himself into a match, as he occasionally tripped and punched at Lawler while seated ringside. During the angle, McMahon was not acknowledged as the owner of the WWF. The feud was not acknowledged on WWF television, as the two continued to provide commentary together (along with Randy Savage) for the television show Superstars. The feud also helped build toward Lawler's match with Bret Hart at SummerSlam. The peak of the angle came with Tatanka defeating Lawler to win the USWA Championship with McMahon gloating at Lawler while wearing the championship belt. This storyline came to an abrupt end when Lawler was accused of raping a young girl in Memphis, and he was dropped from the WWF. He returned shortly afterward, as the girl later stated that the rape accusations were lies. == Professional wrestling style and persona ==
Professional wrestling style and persona
McMahon's on-screen persona is known for his throaty exclamation of "You're fired!", and his "power walk", an exaggerated strut toward the ring, swinging his arms and bobbing his head from side to side in a cocky manner. According to Jim Cornette, the power walk was inspired by one of McMahon's favorite wrestlers as a child, Dr. Jerry Graham. The Fabulous Moolah claims in her autobiography that "Nature Boy" Buddy Rogers was the inspiration for the walk. According to composer Jim Johnston, the idea behind his theme song, "No Chance in Hell", was "He's got the power, the money, and ..., he was pretty much the only game in town. ... Rather than a song about one man, I wanted it to be about 'The Man.'" == Legacy in wrestling ==
Legacy in wrestling
in 2008 McMahon is often described as the most influential person in professional wrestling history and for having had a large impact on television and American culture. ESPN reporter Shaun Assael claimed that: "As a TV pioneer, he went from selling costumed super-heroes like Hulk Hogan to dark anti-heroes like Steve Austin. He helped give birth to reality television by making himself a central character, and he launched The Rock into a movie career. No one in television can match his longevity. Few have his instincts for what sells." Scott Hammond of VultureHound magazine praised the legacy of McMahon's successes, from Hulkamania and WrestleMania being essential to the 1980s wrestling boom, to defeating WCW in the Monday Night Wars. while Thom Loverro of The Washington Times ascribes McMahon with shaping reality television and American politics with sports entertainment. Television executive Dick Ebersol considers McMahon to be the best partner he has worked with and believes he has impacted American culture. Promoter and former WWF manager Jim Cornette called McMahon "the most successful promoter ever", stating: "If you could cross a genius with P. T. Barnum and [Trump], you would get the love child that would be Vince McMahon." Tony Khan, the promoter of rival promotion All Elite Wrestling (AEW), considers McMahon to be one of his idols, while former WCW President Eric Bischoff describes him as "brilliant". Arn Anderson calls McMahon a "marketing genius" for attracting women and children to the product, but says it came at the expense of "the bell-to-bell action", which is the reason most wrestlers got into the business. Cornette stated that older wrestlers dislike him for "breaking the code" by acknowledging that wrestling is predetermined, that fans who only watched during the Attitude Era will remember him well and that he will be criticized by modern fans for being "an old man ... [that presides] over a bland, boring product". Although Hammond praised McMahon for his successes from the 1980s through the 2000s, he wrote that, "from seemingly listening to the fans and pushing the talent that got the biggest reaction to just listening to himself, McMahon has therefore taken many wrong turns in recent years". Jon Moxley, who wrestled for WWE as Dean Ambrose, left WWE in favor of then-upstart AEW because of WWE's creative process in 2019 and singled out McMahon for being the problem. WWE recorded record annual profits into the 2020s, which MarketWatch reported had come at the cost of "A diminished roster and less-than-inspiring story lines"; by 2022, Bryan Alvarez of Wrestling Observer Newsletter commented that wrestling had declined in popularity due to the dwindling viewership since McMahon purchased WCW. An article in Variety also blamed McMahon for the continuous decrease in ratings over the years and urged investors to hold him accountable. Other criticisms of McMahon include Arn Anderson and Bret Hart commenting that McMahon has minimized tag team wrestling, while Assael also writes that "Steroids will always be a part of [his] legacy" because of his legal trial and the controversies that arose in the aftermath of Chris Benoit's death. Jim Ross has stated that "People misunderstand Mr. McMahon and Vince McMahon. It's a lot easier to bitch at somebody and knock them as Mr. McMahon than understand the human being that is Vince McMahon." Drew McIntyre, Kurt Angle, Dwayne Johnson and John Cena praise him as being a father figure to them. Stone Cold Steve Austin says that he loves and respects McMahon, despite a previous acrimonious relationship at times. Chris Jericho has praised McMahon stating "he's set in his ways of doing things and they're very successful", while Seth Rollins praised his ideas and longevity and Roman Reigns described him as a "provider and a protector" and said that he and his coworkers are grateful for him. On September 25, 2024, Netflix released a documentary series detailing aspects of McMahon's legacy, including his business impact and controversies, titled Mr. McMahon. == Steroid supplier trial ==
Steroid supplier trial
In November 1993, McMahon was indicted in federal court after a steroid controversy engulfed the promotion and thus temporarily ceded control of the WWF to his wife Linda. The case went to trial in 1994, where McMahon was accused of distributing steroids to his wrestlers. One prosecution witness was Kevin Wacholz, who had wrestled for the company in 1992 as "Nailz" and who had been fired after a violent confrontation with McMahon. Wacholz testified that McMahon had ordered him to use steroids, but his credibility was called into question during his testimony as he made it clear he "hated" McMahon. In July 1994, the jury acquitted McMahon of the charges. On July 6, 2021, production was announced on a new scripted television series called The United States of America vs. Vince McMahon centered around the case. The series is produced by a partnership of WWE Studios and Blumhouse Television and executive produced by McMahon and Kevin Dunn, WWE Executive Producer and Chief of Global Television Distribution. == Sexual misconduct allegations ==
Sexual misconduct allegations
Rita Chatterton On April 3, 1992, Rita Chatterton, a former referee noted for her stint as Rita Marie in the WWF in the 1980s and for being the first female referee in the WWF (and possibly the first in professional wrestling history), made an appearance on Geraldo Rivera's show Now It Can Be Told. She alleged that on July 16, 1986, McMahon tried to force her to perform oral sex on him in his limousine; when she refused, he raped her. Former wrestler Leonard Inzitari corroborated Chatterton's allegation in a 2022 interview in New York Magazine. Chatterton filed a sexual abuse lawsuit against McMahon in December 2022. McMahon settled the lawsuit involving Chatterton that month, with his attorney stating that he maintains his innocence, but settled to "avoid the cost of litigation". People familiar with the matter reported that McMahon agreed to a multimillion-dollar settlement with Chatterton. 2006 and 2011 tanning bar incidents McMahon was accused of sexual harassment by a worker at a tanning bar in Boca Raton, Florida, on February 1, 2006. McMahon was accused of showing nude photos of himself to her as well as groping and attempting to kiss the worker. At first, the charge appeared to be discredited because McMahon was in Miami for the 2006 Royal Rumble at the time. It was soon clarified that the alleged incident was reported to police on the day of the Rumble, but actually took place the day before. On March 25, it was reported that no charges would be filed against McMahon as a result of the investigation. A separate tanning spa worker, who alleged that McMahon sexually assaulted her in California in 2011, filed a lawsuit against McMahon in December 2022. By October 2022, the WWE had disclosed $19.6 million in unrecorded payments McMahon made to settle sexual misconduct claims between 2006 and 2022. In June 2022, McMahon stepped down as CEO and chairman of WWE, but continued to oversee content development. He later announced his retirement on July 22, 2022, only to return six months later. Janel Grant In January 2024, a lawsuit was filed by Janel Grant, a former employee at WWE global headquarters between 2019 and 2022. Grant alleged that McMahon had coerced her into a sexual relationship and, along with the WWE executive John Laurinaitis and a WWE wrestler who was also a former UFC fighter, sexually trafficked her, and repeatedly sexually assaulted her during 2020–2021. Grant alleged that she was subjected to "extreme cruelty and degradation" by McMahon, including being defecated upon during a sexual encounter. Grant stated that McMahon had agreed to pay her $3 million in 2022 in return for a NDA, but stopped paying after only $1 million had been paid following the initial public emergence of the sexual misconduct allegations the same year. One day after the report of the claims, on January 26, Deadline confirmed that McMahon had resigned from TKO. In a statement, McMahon denied the allegations, and said the decision was made "out of respect for the WWE Universe, TKO, shareholders, and business partners". John Laurinaitis On February 1, 2024, John Laurinaitis, former WWE executive and a co-defendant in the Janel Grant sex trafficking suit, released a statement through his attorney that accused McMahon of sexual misconduct. Laurinaitis, through his attorney, accused McMahon of holding "power" and "control" over him and of making "dictatorial sexual demands with repercussions if not met". Federal sexual assault and trafficking investigation On February 2, 2024, The Wall Street Journal reported that federal authorities in New York had launched an investigation into sexual assault and sex trafficking allegations made against McMahon. Federal agents had previously executed a search warrant for McMahon's phone and delivered a subpoena to him for documents related to any allegation of "rape, sex trafficking, sexual assault, commercial sex transaction, harassment or discrimination" against current or former WWE employees. The individuals named in the grand jury subpoena included a WWE contractor who was allegedly sent unsolicited nude photos and sexually harassed by McMahon, a former WWE wrestler who said McMahon coerced her into giving him oral sex, former WWF referee Rita Chatterton, who McMahon reportedly reached a multimillion-dollar settlement with after an allegation of sexual assault, a spa manager who said McMahon assaulted her at a Southern California resort, and a former WWE employee who alleged the head of talent relations at the company at the time, John Laurinaitis, demoted her after she ended a sexual relationship with him. == Personal life ==
Personal life
Family in December 2016 McMahon married Linda Edwards on August 26, 1966, in New Bern, North Carolina. The two met in church during their teenage years—he was 16 and she was 13—and were introduced by his mother. At the time, McMahon was still using the Lupton surname. The couple remained married for decades and were longtime business partners in WWE, although they reportedly separated at some point prior to 2022 without pursuing a legal divorce. They have two children, Shane and Stephanie, both of whom became involved in the family’s wrestling business. Shane held various executive and on-screen roles before departing the company in 2010 and returning in 2016. Stephanie played a prominent role in WWE both behind the scenes and as a television performer until stepping down in 2023. Through their children, the McMahons have six grandchildren. Shane and his wife, Marissa Mazzola, have three sons: Declan, Kenyon, and Rogan. Stephanie and her husband, Paul Levesque—better known by his ring name, Triple H—have three daughters: Aurora, Murphy, and Vaughn. Wealth McMahon has accumulated substantial personal wealth over the course of his business career. As of 2006, he owned a $12 million penthouse in Manhattan, a $40 million estate in Greenwich, Connecticut, a $20 million vacation property, and a 47-foot yacht named Sexy Bitch. His net worth has fluctuated alongside the fortunes of WWE, particularly its publicly traded stock. He first appeared on the Forbes list of billionaires in 2001, but was removed from the list in subsequent years. In 2015, he reentered the rankings with an estimated net worth of $1.2 billion. By 2018, his wealth was estimated at approximately $3.6 billion. Political activity McMahon and his wife have been long-standing supporters of Republican political causes. In 2014, they donated approximately $1 million to federal candidates and political action committees, including American Crossroads and the research group America Rising. They also donated $5 million to the Donald J. Trump Foundation, the now-defunct charitable organization affiliated with Donald Trump. Driving accidents In July 1999, McMahon was involved in an accident with a car whilst joyriding his motorcycle, suffering a broken tailbone and a separated pelvis. In March 2017, McMahon was involved in a crash. On July 24, 2025, McMahon was speeding at in Connecticut and crashed his Bentley, with the crash involving three vehicles. There were no serious injuries. == Filmography ==
Filmography
== Championships and accomplishments ==
Championships and accomplishments
in 2007 • The Baltimore Sun • Best Non-Wrestling Performer of the Decade (2010) • Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum • Class of 2011 • Pro Wrestling IllustratedFeud of the Year (1996) vs. Eric Bischoff • Feud of the Year (1998, 1999) vs. Stone Cold Steve AustinWorld Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling EntertainmentWWF Championship (1 time) • ECW World Championship (1 time) • Royal Rumble (1999) • Wrestling Observer Newsletter awardsBest Booker (1987, 1998, 1999) • Promoter of the Year (1988, 1998–2000) • Best Non-Wrestler (1999, 2000) • Feud of the Year (1998, 1999) vs. Stone Cold Steve Austin • Most Disgusting Promotional Tactic (2003) for "McMahons all over the product" • Most Disgusting Promotional Tactic (2022) for "appearing on television for a crowd pop after sexual misconduct allegations came out" • Most Obnoxious (1983–1986, 1990, 1993) • Worst Feud of the Year (2006) with Shane McMahon vs. D-Generation X (Shawn Michaels and Triple H) • Worst Match of the Year (2022) vs. Pat McAfee at WrestleMania 38Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame (Class of 1996) Other awards and honors Boys & Girls Clubs of America Hall of Fame (Class of 2015) • Guinness World Records – Oldest WWE Champion (September 1999) • Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree from Sacred Heart University • Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame (2008) • CableFAX Hall of Fame (2008) • Promax/BDA Lifetime Achievement Award (2008)