Stampede Wrestling (1976–1984) In 1976, Hart began working for his father's
Stampede Wrestling promotion in Calgary. Hart first began helping the promotion by refereeing matches. He made his televised WWF debut on August 29, 1984, in a
tag team match where he teamed with the
Dynamite Kid. On September 11, in
Poughkeepsie, New York, Hart defeated
Aldo Marino in his televised debut singles match, which aired on the September 29 episode of
WWF Superstars of Wrestling. In 1985, after acquiring the nickname of "Hit Man", Bret's agile, technical style – which earned him the moniker "The Excellence of Execution" (coined by
Gorilla Monsoon) – created a contrast with his partner Neidhart's strength and brawling skills. During this time, Hart began wearing his signature
sunglasses, initially to conceal his nervousness during
promos. Hart considers his microphone work to have been a weakness throughout his early career. he lost to Steamboat at the
Boston Garden on March 8, 1986, which would be included on Hart's 2005 DVD as one of his all-time favourite matches. He lost to Steamboat again on the July 28, 1986, episode of
Prime Time Wrestling. Hart headlined his first televised WWF card when he beat
Ray Rougeau, of
The Fabulous Rougeau Brothers, in the main event of the November 3, 1986, episode of
Prime Time Wrestling. The Hart Foundation lost the WWF Tag Team Championship titles to
Strike Force on the October 27 episode of
Superstars of Wrestling. Hart subsequently competed in his most high-profile singles contest to date on the November 28, 1987, episode of ''
Saturday Night's Main Event XIII, when he faced "Macho Man" Randy Savage in a losing effort. He began 1988 with a decisive victory over Paul Roma of The Young Stallions (who had scored an upset victory over the Hart Foundation the previous year) on the January 11 episode of Prime Time Wrestling
, He wrestled his first pay-per-view singles match on October 10, losing to Dino Bravo in the first British WWF pay-per-view, which was held at the London Arena and broadcast on Sky Television (Hart was in fact booked to win the match, but incurred a broken sternum, causing an unplanned countout loss). In their first ever singles meeting, Shawn Michaels and Hart wrestled to a double countout on the February 11, 1990, episode of the Wrestling Challenge''. After participating at the
Royal Rumble in January 1990, the Hart Foundation defeated
The Bolsheviks in 19 seconds at
WrestleMania VI and began feuding with
Demolition, who had just won the WWF Tag Team Championship against
The Colossal Connection at WrestleMania VI. At
SummerSlam in 1990, the Hart Foundation began their second, and final, WWF Tag Team Championship reign by defeating Demolition members
Crush and
Smash in a
two out of three falls match with some help from the
Legion of Doom. On October 30, the Hart Foundation lost the title to
The Rockers (
Marty Jannetty and Shawn Michaels), but a few days later, President
Jack Tunney reversed the decision and the win was never acknowledged on television. The Hart Foundation's reign lasted until
WrestleMania VII, where they lost to
The Nasty Boys, after which the team split.
Intercontinental Champion (1991–1992) Hart won his first
WWF Intercontinental Championship by defeating Mr. Perfect with the
Sharpshooter at
SummerSlam in 1991, and subsequently won the
1991 King of the Ring tournament on September 7, 1991, at the
Providence Civic Center in
Providence, Rhode Island. Hart's first pay-per-view title defense occurred at
This Tuesday in Texas, where he beat the undefeated
Skinner. In January 1992, Hart was placed in a feud with Jacques Rougeau, who by now was wrestling as "The Mountie" and using the gimmick of a power-hungry, corrupt member of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. This feud, the first for Hart and Rougeau as singles competitors, came about when the Mountie's manager, Jimmy Hart, threw water on Hart, and The Mountie proceeded to shock Hart with a
cattle prod. On January 17, 1992, Hart dropped the Intercontinental Championship to The Mountie. Following the loss,
Roddy Piper defeated Mountie with a sleeper hold two days later at the
1992 Royal Rumble, and Bret later pinned Piper for his second Intercontinental Championship at
WrestleMania VIII later that year, making him the first wrestler in the WWF – and one of few wrestlers ever – to pin Piper's shoulders to the mat. Hart dropped the Intercontinental Championship to his brother-in-law,
Davey Boy Smith, in Hart's first WWF pay-per-view main event at
SummerSlam in August 1992, held before over 80,000 fans at
Wembley Stadium.
Pro Wrestling Illustrated readers voted it the "Match of the Year", Upon induction into the
WWE Hall of Fame class of 2006, Hart cited the contest as his favourite match of his career.
WWF Champion (1992–1996) belt underneath his jacket Hart won the
WWF Championship from
Ric Flair at a
Superstars taping at
Saskatchewan Place in
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan on October 12 of that year, in a match not originally broadcast on WWF television – the match was instead made available on a series of Coliseum/WWE Home Video releases. Hart dislocated one of the fingers on his left hand during the match and popped it back in himself so it would not affect the rest of the match. and defeated
Razor Ramon at the
1993 Royal Rumble. He would also defend the title against contenders such as Papa Shango and former champion Ric Flair In June, Hart won the first
pay-per-view King of the Ring tournament, defeating Razor Ramon, Mr. Perfect, and
Bam Bam Bigelow, thus becoming the only two-time King of the Ring. Hart instead entered a feud with
Jerry "The King" Lawler, who interrupted Hart's coronation, claimed he was the only king, attacked Hart and began a barrage against Hart and his family. The two met at SummerSlam in 1993, to determine the "Undisputed King of the World Wrestling Federation". Hart originally won the match by submission, via the Sharpshooter, but as he would not let go of the hold, the decision was reversed to a Lawler victory by disqualification. Hart and his younger brother,
Owen Hart, would also feud with Lawler during 1993 in the
United States Wrestling Association (USWA), with Lawler notably defeating Owen for Owen's
USWA Unified World Heavyweight Championship. Hart's feud with Lawler was named "
Feud of the Year" by
Wrestling Observer Newsletter, and voted "
Feud of the Year" by readers of
Pro Wrestling Illustrated. At
Survivor Series, the Harts (Bret, Owen,
Bruce, and
Keith) took on Shawn Michaels (a substitution for Lawler, who was facing legal troubles) and his knights. The Harts won the match, with all of the brothers surviving except for Owen, the only Hart family member eliminated when he was rolled up by Michaels after inadvertently knocking Bret off the apron. Bitter about his elimination, Owen blamed Bret for this and in the weeks ahead, blamed Bret for holding him back. Owen demanded a one-on-one match with Bret, which Bret refused to accept. In the storyline, Bret, along with his parents, worked over the Christmas holidays to reunite the family and to settle their rivalry. Bret was voted "WWF Superstar of the Year" 1993 by fans, as well as the
greatest wrestler of the year by
Pro Wrestling Illustrated readers. Later on, Hart managed to participate and win the 1994 Royal Rumble match amid controversy. Hart and
Lex Luger were the final two participants and the two were eliminated over the top rope at the same time. Therefore, both men were named co-winners of the 1994 Royal Rumble match and received title shots at
WrestleMania X. Luger won the chance to face Yokozuna first, with Hart having to wrestle his brother Owen, before receiving his title shot. Hart lost his match against Owen but went on to defeat Yokozuna for his second WWF Championship. Hart continued to feud with his brother Owen while he also started feuding with
Diesel. Hart's friend and former tag team partner Jim Neidhart returned to the WWF and reunited with Hart. At
King of the Ring, Hart defended the WWF Championship against Diesel. When Hart was winning the match, Shawn Michaels interfered on Diesel's behalf; Diesel appeared close to victory after he delivered a
Jackknife Powerbomb yet before he could pin Hart, Neidhart interfered, therefore Diesel won by disqualification, but Hart retained his title. Neidhart left when Diesel and Michaels attacked Hart following the match. Neidhart's motivation was made clear when he helped Owen win the tournament that night, so that he could receive a title shot against his brother. At
SummerSlam, Hart successfully retained the WWF Championship against Owen in a
steel cage match. This match received a five-star rating from
Dave Meltzer of
Wrestling Observer Newsletter, and the brothers' feud was voted "
Feud of the Year" by readers of
Pro Wrestling Illustrated. Bret's feud with Backlund would continue into the following year. He was voted the greatest wrestler of 1994 by
Pro Wrestling Illustrated readers, winning the vote for the second straight year. Three days after Hart's title loss, Diesel defeated Backlund in eight seconds with a jackknife powerbomb to become the new WWF Champion. By 1995, Hart was focusing on projects outside the business, such as acting, and shifted to the number two face in the company, behind Diesel. Hart challenged for Diesel's WWF Championship at the 1995
Royal Rumble, in a match that was continually marred by outside interference and ruled a draw. Both men embraced in a display of sportsmanship after the match. In a rematch from Survivor Series, Hart defeated
Bob Backlund in an
"I Quit" match at
WrestleMania XI. Hart was critical with the match against Backlund, claiming it was "probably my worst pay-per-view match I ever had". Hart would be the focal point of the first event in the
In Your House pay-per-view series, competing in two matches at
In Your House 1. He defeated
Hakushi in the first match of the in Your House series. Hart's acclaimed feud with Jerry Lawler was reignited at the event when Lawler defeated Hart due to Hakushi's (now Lawler's protégé) interference. Hart beat Lawler in a "Kiss My Foot" match at
King of the Ring, and defeated Lawler's
kayfabe dentist,
Isaac Yankem, by disqualification at
SummerSlam 1995. Their King of the Ring match ended with Hart shoving his foot into Lawler's mouth, then forcing Lawler to kiss his own foot. Although Hart was victorious in their in-ring feud, Lawler remained strongly opposed to Hart as a commentator, and would routinely encourage Hart's opponents during matches; it would not be until
Over the Limit, sixteen years later, that both men would finally bury the hatchet. After disposing of Lawler, Hart engaged in a three-month feud with
Jean-Pierre Lafitte, who would be stealing the mirrored sunglasses from fans at ringside and his trademark leather jacket. At
In Your House 3, Hart defeated Lafitte, to end the feud. Hart shifted his focus back to the WWF Championship, defeating Diesel in a
no disqualification match at
Survivor Series to commence his third reign. In a rematch from their SummerSlam 1992 encounter, Hart successfully defended his title against the now
heel Davey Boy Smith at
In Your House 5: Seasons Beatings. He lost to
The Undertaker by disqualification at the
1996 Royal Rumble when Diesel interfered, ultimately retaining the WWF Championship, and defeated The Undertaker by disqualification in a rematch on the February 5 episode of
Raw, again due to Diesel's interference. Hart retained his title once again against Diesel in a steel cage match at
In Your House 6, and defeated
Hunter Hearst Helmsley, who was undefeated on
Raw, on the March 4 episode of the show. WWF Commissioner Rowdy Roddy Piper ruled that Hart would face Shawn Michaels, who had earned a WWF Championship match at
WrestleMania XII by winning the Royal Rumble, in a 60-minute
Iron Man match at the event. The wrestler with the most decisions during the 60 minutes would win the match and the WWF Championship. At WrestleMania, with less than a minute left on the clock and the score still 0–0, Michaels jumped from the middle rope; his legs were caught by Hart, and Hart locked in his Sharpshooter. Michaels did not submit in the last 30 seconds, so the match ended in a tie. WWF President
Gorilla Monsoon ruled that the match would continue in
sudden death overtime. Michaels hit a superkick to win the championship.
Pro Wrestling Illustrated readers voted it the "Match of the Year"; After WrestleMania, Hart went on a European tour over the next two weeks, coming out victorious against
Stone Cold Steve Austin and Hunter Hearst Helmsley. The tour ended on April 22, and after this he took his hiatus from television. His final televised appearance was an interview taped while on the European tour in which he described his passion for wrestling was diminished and stated that although there were offers from competing companies, he might be finished with wrestling. That fall, Hart would indeed receive competing offers of employment from both WWF and
World Championship Wrestling (WCW). WCW presented a 3-year, $9M contract offer to Hart, while the World Wrestling Federation responded with an unprecedented 20-year contract. Finishing up his original WWF deal, Hart returned to action on a tour of South Africa on September 8, 1996, defeating Davey Boy Smith in Durban. On October 21, Hart elected to re-sign with the World Wrestling Federation. He was inducted into the
Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame Class of 1996.
Feud with Stone Cold Steve Austin (1996–1997) Over the summer,
Stone Cold Steve Austin, who was fresh from winning the
1996 King of the Ring, continually taunted Hart and challenged him to come back and have a match. After an eight-month hiatus from television, Hart returned and defeated Austin at
Survivor Series in a match for the number one contender spot to the WWF Championship. Hart challenged champion
Sycho Sid at the following month's
In Your House 12: It's Time; Shawn Michaels, who was serving as a guest commentator at ringside, accidentally cost Hart the victory when he attempted to become involved in the match after being assaulted by Sid. The building tension between Hart and Michaels climaxed after the match when Hart assaulted Michaels. Hart's feud with Austin escalated at the
Royal Rumble, when Hart tossed Austin out of the ring, only for Austin (unbeknownst to the referees) to climb back into the ring and win the Royal Rumble match, while the referees were distracted by
Mankind. Hart quit the WWF the next night on
Raw in protest. In order to deal with this controversy, a
Fatal Four-Way between Austin and the participants he eliminated after re-entering the ring (
Vader,
The Undertaker, and Hart) was set up for
In Your House 13: Final Four, with the winner becoming the number one contender. After then-champion Shawn Michaels relinquished the belt, though, the match officially became for the WWF Championship. Hart defeated Austin, Vader, and The Undertaker in the Fatal Four-Way. Austin ensured Hart's fourth reign was short-lived, costing him a title match against Sid the next night on
Raw. Hart challenged for Sid's WWF Championship in a steel cage match shortly before
WrestleMania 13, which saw Austin actually attempt to help Hart win, in order to make their scheduled match at WrestleMania 13 a title match. Concurrently, The Undertaker, who had a scheduled title match with Sid at WrestleMania, attempted to help Sid win. Sid ultimately retained, leading to a pure grudge match for Hart and Austin. Following his loss to Sid, Hart shoved
Vince McMahon to the ground when he attempted to conduct a post-match interview, and engaged in a
worked shoot,
expletive-laden rant against McMahon and WWF management. This incident has been cited as one which helped lay the foundations of the WWF's
Attitude Era, as well as the starting point of McMahon's on-air character, the tyrannical WWF owner "Mr. McMahon". At WrestleMania 13, Hart and Austin had their rematch in a
submission match that would later get a 5-star rating from
Dave Meltzer. In the end, Hart locked the Sharpshooter on a bloody Austin, who refused to give up. In fact, Austin never quit, but passed out from the blood loss and pain.
Ken Shamrock, the special guest referee, awarded Hart the match, after which he continued to assault Austin, thus turning heel for the first time since 1988. It was named "
Match of the Year" by
Wrestling Observer Newsletter and voted "
Match of the Year" by
Pro Wrestling Illustrated readers. The Canada vs. U.S. rivalry escalated on the July 21 episode of
Raw Is War in
Halifax, Nova Scotia, where Bret, Owen, and Davey Boy Smith, representing Canada and the Hart Foundation, defeated the team of
Dude Love, Austin, and The Undertaker, representing the U.S., in a
Flag match. The Hart Foundation's feud with Austin was named "
Feud of the Year" by
Wrestling Observer Newsletter and voted "
Feud of the Year" by readers of
Pro Wrestling Illustrated. After SummerSlam, Michaels was pushed as the top heel in the company and negative fan reactions toward Hart in the United States softened somewhat, as he declared: "I'm not so much anti-American as I am just very, very pro-Canadian." Hart successfully defended his title against
The Patriot, with whom Hart had become involved in a feud as part of the Canada vs. U.S. storyline, at
Ground Zero: In Your House, avenging a loss to him on the July 28
Raw. Erstwhile, in a rematch from SummerSlam, The Undertaker challenged Hart for the WWF Championship at
One Night Only; after reversing a Tombstone Piledriver attempt from Hart, The Undertaker dumped Hart on the apron when he would not let go of the ropes. As a result, Hart's neck was caught in the ropes, and The Undertaker was disqualified. Hart later cited this as his favourite of all his matches with The Undertaker, During the Hart Foundation's feud with the Shawn Michaels-led
D-Generation X (DX), DX framed the Hart Foundation in vandalizing the locker room of the African American stable,
Nation of Domination with racist motifs. In retaliation, during a promo with DX, Hart called members Triple H (previously billed as "Hunter Hearst Helmsley") and Shawn Michaels "
homos". Hart later apologized for his participation in the storyline and said that he had been pressured into it, saying, "I am not in any shape or form a racist. And I don't believe it is anything to kid around about. I also want to apologize for any remarks I made about gay people. It was a stupid mistake on my part." Hart successfully defended his title against Nation of Domination leader,
Faarooq, on the October 20 episode of
Raw. McMahon also felt that the value of his character was beginning to wane, and he encouraged Hart to approach
World Championship Wrestling (WCW) about a contract, hopefully one similar to their original offer. This was despite Hart's reluctance to leave the WWF and willingness to re-negotiate. Hart subsequently signed a three-year contract with WCW. His final match with the WWF would be a title match against his real-life rival Shawn Michaels at
Survivor Series in Montreal. Hart did not want to end his WWF career with a loss to Michaels in his home country, particularly with the context of their nationality-fueled feud; he also did not want to lose, forfeit or otherwise give over the belt to Michaels in any other way that McMahon wanted. McMahon agreed to Hart's idea of forfeiting the championship the next night on
Raw Is War or losing it a few weeks later. Although Hart stated to McMahon that he would not take the WWF Championship with him to WCW television and despite insistence from then-WCW President
Eric Bischoff The night ended with an irate Hart spitting in McMahon's face, destroying television equipment, and punching McMahon backstage in front of
Gerald Brisco,
Pat Patterson, and McMahon's son
Shane. Hart also confronted Michaels backstage about the match finish. Many behind-the-scenes events leading up to the Montreal Screwjob were filmed for the documentary
Hitman Hart: Wrestling with Shadows, released in 1998. WWE has described the Montreal Screwjob as "arguably the most controversial, most jarring moment in the annals of sports entertainment". Hart's likeness would continue to be featured in WWF media into 1998, including the title video of
Raw (brawling in a ring within a warehouse), action figure for Slammers Series 1 and the
WWF War Zone video game.
World Championship Wrestling (1997–2000) United States Heavyweight Champion (1997–1999) Hart's three-year contract with
World Championship Wrestling (WCW) included a salary of $2.5 million per year (a $1 million annual increase from his WWF contract), as well as a light schedule and a measure of
creative control over his television character. A day after the WWF's Survivor Series pay-per-view,
Eric Bischoff, while with the
New World Order (nWo), announced that Hart was going to be coming to WCW and joining the nWo. Hart made his debut on
Nitro on December 15, 1997. He was also heavily involved in that month's
Starrcade pay-per-view. Due to a 60-day no-compete clause from the WWF, he served as the special guest referee for the match between Bischoff and
Larry Zbyszko; during the
Sting versus
Hollywood Hogan main event for the
WCW World Heavyweight Championship, he stepped in toward the conclusion of the match as impromptu referee, declaring Sting the winner and new champion by submission, establishing Hart as a face in the process. In January, his no-compete clause expired, and his first feud in WCW was against Ric Flair, as both wrestlers considered themselves the greatest professional wrestlers of all time. Hart defeated Flair at
Souled Out in his first WCW match. After this, Hart elected to defend the honour of WCW against the nWo, defeating members
Brian Adams in his debut
Nitro match on March 2, and
Curt Hennig at
Uncensored. In April 1998, Hart interfered in a
Nitro main event between Hollywood Hogan and Randy Savage, helping Hogan recapture the WCW World Heavyweight Championship, turning heel in the process. He became an associate of the nWo, but did not officially join the group.
four times from 1998 to 1999 (a record within WCW), and he was seen to raise its prestige, as many WCW events were headlined by a match for that title during the time period in which Hart was associated with it Hart competed in his second
Nitro match on June 22, defeating
Chris Benoit with assistance from nWo members: Hart had attempted to recruit his long-time friend into the nWo, but the offer was rejected. At
Bash at the Beach, Hart competed in his first championship match in WCW when he faced
Booker T for the
WCW World Television Championship. He was disqualified after hitting Booker with a steel chair. He headlined his first
Nitro card on July 20, defeating
Diamond Dallas Page for the vacant
United States Heavyweight Championship, with assistance from nWo member,
The Giant. On the August 10 episode of
Nitro, Hart lost his title to
Lex Luger. He regained it from Luger the next night on
Thunder. In the main event of
Fall Brawl, Hart was defeated in a
WarGames match for the No. 1 contender spot to the WCW World Heavyweight Championship. Hart subsequently asked the fans for forgiveness, pretending to turn his back on Hogan and the nWo. A match between Hart and Hogan was booked for the September 28 episode of
Nitro. During the match, Hart sustained a knee injury, with the bout ending in a no-contest;
Sting came to Hart's aid and initiated a match with Hogan. Hart turned on Sting, delivering a DDT, and this bout was also ruled a no-contest. Sting, a member of the rival
nWo Wolfpac, was assaulted after the match; this betrayal began an intense feud between Hart and Sting. On the October 12 episode of
Nitro, Sting and
The Warrior beat Hart and Hogan by disqualification. Hart's feud with Sting ended at
Halloween Havoc with Hart controversially defending the United States Heavyweight Championship and (
kayfabe) injuring Sting. On the October 26 episode of
Nitro, Hart lost the title to Diamond Dallas Page. The two headlined the following month's
World War 3 pay-per-view in a title match which Hart lost. Hart regained the title from Page on the November 30 episode of
Nitro in a
No Disqualification match with help from The Giant. On the February 8, 1999, episode of
Nitro, Hart lost the United States Heavyweight Championship to family friend
Roddy Piper. On the March 29 episode of
Nitro held at
Toronto's
Air Canada Centre, Hart appeared in street clothes and derided WCW World Heavyweight Champion Ric Flair, as well as Hogan, for avoiding a match with him. Finally, he called out "franchise player"
Goldberg, claiming he could beat him in five minutes and verbally coercing Goldberg into giving him the spear. Hart was wearing a metal
breastplate under his
Toronto Maple Leafs jersey, which resulted in Goldberg being knocked out. Hart then counted his own
pinfall over Goldberg's unconscious body and announced over the mic: "Hey Bischoff, and the WCW, I quit!" In reality, he had sustained a
groin injury at the hands of
Dean Malenko in November and needed time off for surgery. On May 23, 1999, the night before Hart was scheduled to make an appearance on
The Tonight Show with Jay Leno to hype his imminent WCW return, his brother
Owen Hart died in an accident during a
WWF pay-per-view. Hart took a further four months off from WCW to be with his family. Hart returned to wrestling on the September 13, 1999, episode of
Nitro in a tag team match with
Hulk Hogan against
Sting and Lex Luger, reestablishing himself as a face in the process. On the October 4
Nitro, Hart defeated
Chris Benoit in a special "Owen Hart Tribute Match" at
Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri, where Owen had died that previous May. Hart challenged for Sting's
WCW World Heavyweight Championship on the October 18 episode of
Nitro, but lost the match when he was attacked by Luger. Due to controversy over a series of WCW World Heavyweight Championship matches between Sting, Hogan, and Goldberg at
Halloween Havoc, the title was declared vacant. A tournament then took place over several episodes of
Nitro. Hart's first round match came against Goldberg the night after Halloween Havoc, with the bout being a tournament match for a berth in the next round, as well as being a match for the United States Heavyweight Championship that Goldberg had won the night before. Thanks to outside interference by
Sid Vicious and
The Outsiders, Hart defeated Goldberg and won the U.S. Heavyweight Championship for the fourth time.
World Heavyweight Champion and injury (1999–2000) Hart won the WCW World Heavyweight Championship tournament by defeating
Perry Saturn, Sting, and Chris Benoit at
Mayhem. On December 7, Hart and Goldberg won the
WCW World Tag Team Championship from Creative Control, making Hart a double champion. Hart and Goldberg lost the tag team titles to The Outsiders on the December 13 episode of
Nitro. At
Starrcade, Hart defended his WCW World Heavyweight Championship against Goldberg. During the match, Hart was struck with a
thrust kick to the head, resulting in a severe
concussion. Hart later speculated that he may have suffered up to three additional concussions within matches over the course of that day along with the days immediately following Starrcade, having been unaware of the severity of his injuries. For example, Hart placed Goldberg on the post in a
figure four leglock which ended with Hart hitting his head on the concrete floor when Goldberg failed to receive the move correctly. The sum total of those injuries left Hart with
post-concussion syndrome and ultimately forced his retirement from professional wrestling. Hart later claimed that Goldberg "had a tendency to injure everyone he worked with". As part of his DVD documentary, Hart expressed regret that "someone as good-hearted as Bill Goldberg" was responsible for hurting him. Out of respect for Goldberg, Hart vacated the WCW World Heavyweight Championship on the December 20 episode of
Nitro and suggested that he, without the
championship advantage, face Goldberg that night to determine the true champion. During the match,
Scott Hall and
Kevin Nash came to the ring looking to attack Goldberg with baseball bats. Hart convinced them to stop, then hit Goldberg with one of the bats, turning heel once again. The three continued to beat down Goldberg and were eventually joined by
Jeff Jarrett. Hart regained the championship, even though it was Roddy Piper who was covering Goldberg (to try and protect him) when the three count was made. The
nWo was reformed (now billed as "nWo 2000"). Hart wrestled
Terry Funk to a no contest in a non-title, hardcore rules match on the January 6 episode of
Thunder. In his final match in WCW, he defended the WCW World Heavyweight Championship against Nash on the January 10 episode of
Nitro, which also ended in a no contest. Hart vacated the title in late January 2000 when he was forced to withdraw from the main event of WCW's
Souled Out due to his injuries. Hart continued to make appearances on WCW television, generally cutting promos. On the May 3 episode of
Thunder, Hart made a run in during an over the top rope battle royal where he hit Hogan with a chair. His final WCW appearance occurred on the September 6, 2000, episode of
Thunder, in a promo where he confronted Goldberg on the injury he sustained nine months prior. WCW terminated Hart's contract via FedEx letter on October 20, 2000, due to his ongoing incapacity, and he announced his retirement from professional wrestling 6 days later on October 26, 2000. Former WCW wrestler
Chris Jericho attributed this to backstage politics and creative mayhem. In his first major appearance since recovering, Hart travelled to
Auckland, New Zealand to appear at another WWA event in May 2003. In 2007, Hart signed autographs at "The Legends of Wrestling" show at the
Tropicana Field in
St. Petersburg, Florida. On the weekend of July 11, 2009, he made an appearance at
One Pro Wrestling in
Doncaster, England, where he held a Q&A, and then entered the ring to address the fans at the show. On September 27, 2009, Hart appeared in New York City's Manhattan Center to sign autographs during a
Ring of Honor event. He spoke to the crowd, reminiscing about some of his more memorable matches in New York.
Return to WWE WWE Hall of Fame (2004–2007) In 2004, Bret Hart appeared in a WWE game for the first time since 1998's
WWF War Zone in the
GameCube game
WWE Day of Reckoning followed by
WWE SmackDown! vs. Raw on the
PlayStation 2. In mid-2005, Hart worked with the renamed World Wrestling Entertainment for the first time since 1997, contributing hours of interview footage and selecting matches for his
WWE Home Video release,
Bret "Hit Man" Hart: The Best There Is, the Best There Was, the Best There Ever Will Be. He returned to WWE programming as a guest on the November 16 episode of web series,
Byte This. On April 1, 2006, Hart was inducted into the
WWE Hall of Fame class of 2006 by
Stone Cold Steve Austin. He did not appear alongside his fellow inductees at
WrestleMania 22 the following night. On June 11, 2007, Hart made his first appearance on
Raw since October 27, 1997, when he appeared in a pretaped interview voicing his opinions on Vince McMahon as part of "Mr. McMahon Appreciation Night".
In-ring return and second retirement (2010–2011) On December 28, 2009, after weeks of speculation surrounding Hart and his presence in World Wrestling Entertainment, Vince McMahon announced that Hart would be special guest host on the January 4, 2010 episode of
Raw. Hart thanked the fans for their continued support, jokingly teased announcer
Jerry Lawler about their long-running 1990s feud, and confronted
Shawn Michaels and McMahon regarding the
Montreal Screwjob at
Survivor Series in 1997. Hart and Michaels were able to agree on a truce, shaking hands and hugging. While many cast doubts on the sincerity of their reconciliation, both men have confirmed that it was indeed genuine and
not part of storyline. It also appeared that he had buried the hatchet with McMahon later in the night, until McMahon subsequently kicked Bret in the crotch (this was in fact part of a storyline, as Hart and McMahon had been on speaking terms since 2005). On the February 15
Raw, Hart made a farewell from WWE, but as he left to go inside his limousine, another vehicle reversed into the door of his limo and injured his left leg. On the March 1
Raw, McMahon challenged Hart to a match at
WrestleMania XXVI; Hart accepted. The match was later changed to a
No Holds Barred match as Hart revealed (with help from
"Stone Cold" Steve Austin, the special guest host that night) the
staging of his injury. Hart, along with his
family, inducted his father
Stu Hart into the
WWE Hall of Fame class of 2010, a controversial decision that aggravated Hart and McMahon's rivalry in 2010. At WrestleMania, McMahon paid the Hart family to betray Bret. They doublecrossed McMahon instead and helped him lose. Hart stood with
The Hart Dynasty (
David Hart Smith and
Tyson Kidd), a stable stemmed from the Hart family, throughout their feud with
ShoMiz (
Big Show and
The Miz); they ultimately won the
WWE Tag Team Championship on April 26. When The Miz lost a match that guaranteed a
WWE United States Championship match to a Hart family member, he chose Bret; with the help of the Dynasty, Hart defeated The Miz to win his fifth United States Championship on May 17 in
Toronto, Ontario, Canada. On the May 24 episode of
Raw, Hart was named the new
general manager of
Raw. His first orders included vacating his United States Championship, which
R-Truth won, and setting up qualifying matches for
Fatal 4-Way, which the injured
Batista took exception to and quit. The next week, Hart declared a Viewer's Choice episode of
Raw. He was attacked by
NXT rookies after firing
Wade Barrett and declining to offer them contracts on the June 14 episode of
Raw. A week later, McMahon fired Hart as general manager for failing to control the rookies. Hart returned five weeks later, where it was announced by
John Cena that he,
The Great Khali,
R-Truth,
Edge,
Chris Jericho,
John Morrison and Hart would face the NXT rookies, now known as
The Nexus, at
SummerSlam. The following week, Hart teamed with Cena to wrestle SummerSlam teammates Edge and Chris Jericho to a no contest. In the SummerSlam main event, he was disqualified for using a steel chair on
Skip Sheffield; his team ultimately won the match. On the August 16, episode of
Raw, Hart introduced the new tag team title belts to the champions, The Hart Dynasty. Later on in the night during The Nexus vs.
Raw challenge, Hart was scheduled to face Justin Gabriel, but was unable to compete after the
Anonymous Raw General Manager, citing his disdain for Hart, removed him from the match and replaced him with
Randy Orton. On September 25, WWE hosted a tribute event to Hart in
Madison Square Garden, where he and the Hart Dynasty defeated Nexus members
Heath Slater, Justin Gabriel and
Michael Tarver in a six-man tag team match, when Gabriel submitted to Hart's Sharpshooter. In November 2010, Hart's WWE contract had expired. Hart has made infrequent appearances in minor roles, appearing on the April 25, 2011 episode of
Tough Enough. At
Over the Limit, Hart came to the support of his long-running 1990s rival,
Jerry Lawler, forcing
Michael Cole to kiss Lawler's foot. The following night on
Raw, Hart refereed the main event, which saw
John Cena and
Rey Mysterio defeat
R-Truth and
CM Punk with Hart's assistance. On the August 23, 2011, tapings of
SmackDown (aired August 26), Hart served as guest general manager. On September 12 tapings of
Raw in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, Hart teamed with John Cena in a match against
Alberto Del Rio and
Ricardo Rodriguez, which he won after putting Rodriguez into a sharpshooter. This was Hart's final match.
Sporadic appearances (2012–present) At
Raw 1000 and on the May 4, 2012, episode of
Raw he served as guest ring announcer; he interviewed John Cena on September 10, 2012, during which CM Punk interrupted and got into a confrontation with Hart. He participated in backstage segments at the
2013 Royal Rumble and
WrestleMania 31. On the post-show of
Raw on May 27, 2013, Hart was honoured by the city of Calgary and the WWE with a "
Bret Hart Appreciation Night", a celebration of the work he had done in his career. Also present in the ring for this celebration were
Pat Patterson,
Chris Jericho,
Shawn Michaels and
Vince McMahon, who each paid their own tributes to Hart. He has also served as an expert on panels, including the March 25, 2013, episode of
Raw and at the
NXT Arrival pre-show. Hart was in the corner of his niece
Natalya on the March 27, 2014, episode of
NXT, at the second
NXT TakeOver event and at the 2016
Payback event. The match ended when the referee,
Charles Robinson, called for the bell as
Charlotte had Natalya locked in the Sharpshooter. After the match both Natalya and Hart placed Charlotte and her father, Ric Flair, respectively in the Sharpshooter. On April 6, 2019, Hart became a two-time WWE Hall of Famer when he was inducted as a member of the
Hart Foundation alongside
Jim Neidhart. During Hart's speech, an audience member named Zach Madson charged into the ring and tackled Hart and his niece
Natalya to the ground, but was quickly intercepted by multiple wrestlers and security, and after several minutes, Hart continued and finished his speech. WWE later released a statement saying that the attacker was sent to the local authorities. In August 2019, Hart appeared at WWE
SummerSlam pay-per-view backstage wishing
Seth Rollins good luck in his match against
Brock Lesnar for the Universal Championship. In September 2022, Hart appeared at ringside for WWE's first UK stadium show in 30 years,
Clash at the Castle. Hart returned to Raw on the September 9, 2024 episode, sharing a segment with
Sami Zayn and
World Heavyweight Champion Gunther.
All Elite Wrestling (2019) On May 25, 2019, Hart made a surprise special appearance at
All Elite Wrestling's (AEW) inaugural pay-per-view,
Double or Nothing, to unveil the
AEW World Championship. In July 2023, it was revealed that Hart offered his services to AEW as an
agent, but was turned down.
Impact Wrestling (2020) On October 24, 2020, Hart was among those who appeared at
Impact Wrestling's
2020 Bound for Glory via video message to congratulate
Ken Shamrock for his induction into the
Impact Hall of Fame. == Professional wrestling style and persona ==