The New Hope for Britain was a 39-page booklet which called for
unilateral nuclear disarmament; higher
personal taxation for the rich; withdrawal from the
European Economic Community;
abolition of the
House of Lords; and the re-
nationalisation of recently
privatised industries such as
British Aerospace and the
British Shipbuilders Corporation. The manifesto was based on an earlier and much longer policy paper with a similar title, ''Labour's Plan: The New Hope for Britain''. The epithet referred not only to the orientation of the policies, but also to their marketing.
Labour leader Michael Foot decided as a statement on internal democracy that the manifesto would consist of all resolutions arrived at in its
party conference. The document's more
left-wing policy proposals, along with the popularity gained by the
Conservative prime minister,
Margaret Thatcher, over the successful outcome of the
Falklands War and the division of the opposition vote between the left-wing Labour Party and the centrist
Social Democratic Party – Liberal Alliance, dominated by breakaway Labour MPs on the right wing of the party, contributed to a victory with a substantial majority in Parliament for the
right-wing Conservative Party Government. The defeat, Labour's worst result since the
1918 general election, led to a turning point in the history of the party: Foot retired as leader and it subsequently moved towards the centre under the leaderships of
Neil Kinnock and
John Smith. Then, under the leadership of
Tony Blair in the 1990s, it rebranded itself as "
New Labour" and
Third Way. Blair led Labour back to government in a
landslide victory at the
1997 general election, fourteen years and two general election defeats later. ==Other uses of the phrase==