The book is an account of Byron's ten-month journey in the
Middle East,
Afghanistan and
India in 1933–34, partially in the company of
Christopher Sykes. It is in the form of a diary with the first entry "
Venice, 20 August 1933" after which Byron travelled by ship to the island of
Cyprus and then on to the countries of
Palestine,
Syria,
Iraq,
Iran and
Afghanistan. The journey ended in
Peshawar, India (now part of
Pakistan) on 19 June 1934, from where he returned to
England. The primary purpose of the journey was to visit the region's
architectural treasures of which Byron had extensive knowledge, as evidenced by his observations along the way. For example, he says of the
Mosque of Sheikh Lutfullah, now listed as a
World Heritage Site by
UNESCO: Byron interacted with the locals and negotiated transport, including motor vehicles, horses and asses to carry him on his journey. He encountered heat, cold, hunger and thirst and suffered the inconvenience of bugs,
fleas,
lice and physical illness. ==List of places visited in
The Road to Oxiana==