Motal is a small town in South-Western
Belarus with a rich and tragic Jewish history. It is the birthplace of a number of famous Jews, including
Chaim Weizmann, the first president of
Israel. The first records about the Jewish community go back to the 17th century. According to the 1806 census, there were 152 Jews in Motal and by 1897 its Jewish population had climbed to 1,354 Jews, comprising 32% of the total population. The majority of Jews lived on small-scale trade and crafts. Small industry started to develop in Motal at the end of the 19th century with the establishment of two candle workshops, three smithies, a mill, and a butter factory. There were two synagogues in the town and a
heder. During World War II the area was occupied by Nazi forces that perpetrated mass executions of local Jews. ==Development==