Having failed to convince city officials to cancel the band's April 25, 1997 concert at the state-owned
Wendler Arena in
Saginaw, Michigan,
Reverend Dana Wilson of the Saginaw Valley Community Church presented the Saginaw
City Council on April 9, 1997 with a petition, signed by over 20,000 signatories, to legislate the same rating system and age restrictions on concerts as the
MPAA Film Rating System and
TV Rating System. Christian protesters who claimed the band "promoted devil worship" greeted concertgoers outside of the Jacksonville Memorial Coliseum on the night of April 17, 1997.
WTLV-12 reported some of the concertgoers engaged in debate with the protesters while "others called it
harassment." The protesters tried to preach to the concertgoers as they entered the Coliseum where they were frisked by
security guards. By the band's request, no spiked chains, necklaces or collars were allowed inside the venue. During the concert, Manson invited the audience to spit on him. He spat on them in return. The show also featured Manson tearing an American flag apart. Across the parking lot from the Coliseum, the Christian protesters organized a concert of local Christian rock bands at
Wolfson Park. The concert played late into the night, well after the Manson show ended, "in the hope that some of the Marilyn Manson fans would wander over there after this concert and listen to some of their music and hear their messages." Bobb argued no deposit to lease the intended venue, the 13,500-capacity
Richmond Coliseum, had been received by the
City Council of Richmond nor, borrowing an argument from John Whitaker, had the contract with the band's concert promoter been signed. Hence, Richmond was under no legal obligation to stage the performance. The concert's promoters acknowledged the show's fate was uncertain. With only 2,000 of the 9,000 available tickets sold, the promoters met with the city council to salvage the show. Later that day, the City Council ordered the Coliseum to cancel the show. The next day, Manson and Ramirez announced they had entered studio sessions with Rasputina to record a remix of the latter's song "Transylvanian Concubine" off of their debut release
Thanks for the Ether and had been enjoying a congenial working relationship during the tour. The band's attorney, First Amendment specialist
Paul Cambria, followed the next day by threatening the city of Richmond with a
prior restraint (i.e.
censorship) and
civil rights lawsuit of his own. After issuing a press release titled, "Statement of the New Jersey Sports Authority Management Regarding Marilyn Manson and the Ozzfest Concert", on April 18, 1997 negotiations between the annual heavy metal festival
Ozzfest and the operator of
Giants Stadium, the
New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority (NJSEA), broke down. The festival's founder and organizer,
Ozzy Osbourne, responded with a statement calling the decision "
blackmail" and an abridgement of the First Amendment. Osbourne resolved to keep the band on the roster and stated, "nobody has the right to tell me who I can perform with." Cambria immediately filed a freedom of speech lawsuit against the NJSEA on behalf of Manson and concert promoters Delsener/Slater Enterprises Ltd. and
Artie Festival Inc. Republican
State Senator Mark McDaniel of
North Carolina participated in the protests and printed three hundred leaflets calling the concert, "objectionable for children", which he and a handful of volunteers handed out to passing motorists around the coliseum. McDaniel also gave a speech at an alternative concert, that featured three local Christian rock bands, held by the local First Assembly of God. The alternative concert was organized around the same time it was announced the Dead to the World Tour was coming to town and was meant to counter the Manson show by offering an "alternative" to concertgoers. Following a private, two hour deliberation with the
city attorney on April 21, 1997, the City Council of Richmond decided to overturn City Manager Robert C. Bobb's decision to stop the band's May 10 concert. The
Richmond Times-Dispatch reported that the city council determined that the city wouldn't be able to withstand the lawsuit the ACLU of Virginia threatened them with on Manson's behalf. The
executive director of the Richmond ACLU, Kent Willis, noted, "It's clear that [Bobb], in announcing the cancellation, initially had not consulted the city attorney. Had he done that, all of this might have been avoided." Speaking about the defeat, Richmond Mayor Larry E. Chavis pointed out that he authorized the city to employ other means to halt the show including offering the band an undisclosed amount of cash to skip the Richmond date, which the band refused. Ticket sales recommenced later that day after the city council received assurance from the band's representatives that the group will abide by all applicable laws. However, the city council still vowed to monitor the show and announced they would prosecute "any violation of law by any party during the performance." Three days later on April 24, 1997 plaintiffs Ozzy Osbourne, Marilyn Manson, Delsener/Slater Enterprises Ltd. and Artie Festival Inc. consolidated their lawsuits against the New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority (NJSEA). The four plaintiffs, under Cambria's representation, filed a
preliminary injunction in the
United States District Court for the District of New Jersey to compel the defendants (the NJSEA) to permit the concert and reinstate ticket sales. The next day, Cambria took aim at the American Family Association (AFA) and struck back with a four-page
cease and desist letter against founder Dr.
Donald E. Wildmon and
Gulf Coast chapter president David Rogers for "disseminating false and libelous statements throughout the states and foreign countries" against the frontman and his bandmembers through its website, the
AFA Journal and automated
answering machine. The letter targeted, in particular, the pair of affidavits, from January 17, 1997 and January 24, 1997, signed by an anonymous pair of teenagers and published by the AFA that alleged the band engaged in satanic worship, child sacrifice, animal murder, bestiality, pedophilia, gang rape and drug distribution during their concerts and demanded the AFA publish a retraction, publicly apologize, and disclose the identities of the alleged affiants. The letter threatened to seek "all available legal remedies, as well as compensatory and punitive damages" against the organization. MTV were present during the Oklahoma concert, that the affiants claimed to have attended, and reported they did not witness any of the alleged acts. They further pointed out the security guards were employed by the venue, and not by Manson. The next day,
Federal District Court Judge Alfred M. Wolin of
Newark, New Jersey ruled that the NJSEA, a government agency, had no right to interfere with the plaintiff's contract or ticket sales and granted the
injunction which effectively guaranteed the band "right of passage" to perform at the stadium with the Ozzfest lineup. The case
Marilyn Manson, Inc v. New Jersey Sports & Exposition Authority found that the defendants had "violated [the] plaintiffs' rights under the First,
Fifth, and
Fourteenth Amendments to the
United States Constitution and the corresponding provisions of the
New Jersey Constitution." Judge Wolin lectured the defendants on the meaning of the First Amendment and "permanently enjoined and restrained [the defendants] from prohibiting [the plaintiffs] ... from presenting the OzzFest '97 concert performance." Wolin further noted that "the NJSEA's requirement that all performers sign a contract allowing the NJSEA to regulate the morality of concert programs may be an unreasonable restriction on access to even a non-public forum. Plaintiffs argue that the NJSEA's authority to reject any performer based on inadequately defined guidelines is an unconstitutional prior restraint on speech." The NJSEA vowed to
appeal the court ruling. That evening the band recorded their performance of "
Antichrist Superstar" at
The Meadows in
Hartford, Connecticut. The recording was also included in
Remix & Repent. The game laid out the band's US tour itinerary, and quizzed players on the events that happened before, during, and after each stop. During the Richmond concert the following evening, the
Richmond Times-Dispatch estimated "a hundred-plus" Christian protesters, including Dr. Paul Richardson of the Christ Worship Center and
evangelist Shirley Jackson, descended on the concert. The protesters accosted concertgoers with slogans like "God loves you" and "If you don't
repent, you will die in a
lake of fire!" They also handed out free
cans of
Surge as they urged concertgoers to leave. An
ad hoc group called Citizens for Decency in America was also present and held banners that said, "He's [Jesus] coming soon" and "Hell is Real". The
Richmond Times-Dispatch reported concertgoers either mocked the protesters or engaged them in debate about faith and free speech while two local radio stations situated at the 7th Street entrance to the Coliseum, alternative rock
WRXL-FM and
urban gospel WBZU-FM, engaged in "battling
decibels" as they each tried to drown out one another. The city council followed through on their promise to monitor the show and distributed
undercover members of the local
vice squad among the audience. Manson led the audience to an expletive-filled lampoon of the City Manager, as he took the stage, for trying to cancel the show before he wiped the American flag on his ass then derided both the vice cops in the audience and the Christian protesters outside the venue. The
Richmond Times-Dispatch described the show as "one of the starkest
culture clashes in Coliseum history" MTV remarked of Manson's legal battles, "[the band] has become a political punching bag for showboating local officials across the country this year." Rasputina travelled to Europe with the band and continued as opening act for the tour's pair of festival dates in the Netherlands. ==Fifth leg (European festival tour 1997)==