Jane Doe No. 102 v. Jeffrey Epstein (2009) In May 2009, Giuffre filed a lawsuit as Jane Doe 102 against Epstein and accused Maxwell of recruiting her to a life of being sexually trafficked while she was a minor. At the time, she named Epstein and Maxwell but did not identify any of the men. Dozens of Epstein's victims had filed civil lawsuits against him and by late 2009, all suits were settled. was $500,000 () and other unspecified "valuable consideration".
Decision to speak out publicly Giuffre credits the birth of her daughter on January 7, 2010, as the date she decided to speak out publicly. She also described being motivated to act after seeing a photograph showing Epstein and Andrew walking together in Central Park published in
News of the World in late 2010.
Vanity Fair stated that Giuffre's story was first publicized in March 2011 by the
Mail on Sunday (Daily Mail), the coverage included the photo showing Mountbatten-Windsor with his arm around her at Maxwell's house in
Belgravia, London. In 2011, FBI agents again made contact with Giuffre, this time at the US consulate in Sydney, soon after she went public with allegations against Epstein. At the time, Sharon Churcher of the
Daily Mail stated there was "no suggestion that there was any sexual contact between Virginia and Prince Andrew, or that Prince Andrew knew that Epstein paid her to have sex with his friends." Following the
DailyMail article, Giuffre was interviewed by the FBI. She alleged that Epstein and Maxwell had trafficked her to men including
Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor. She stated that Epstein and Maxwell took her to
Tramp nightclub in London, where she met and danced with Andrew She alleged that Epstein paid her $15,000 after she had sex with Andrew in London. from March 2001, first published by
The Mail on Sunday in 2011 The article included
a photo depicting Giuffre, Mountbatten-Windsor, and Maxwell, in Maxwell's apartment. Prince Andrew's ten-year role as a United Kingdom trade envoy was terminated in July 2011, and he reportedly cut all ties with Epstein. Maxwell, while serving her prison sentence, stated to several interviewers that she believed the photograph was fake. Following the allegations,
The Mail on Sunday was contacted by the photographer Michael Thomas, who took 39 copies of it, front and back. The back of the photo has a time stamp showing it was developed on March 13, 2001 – three days after Andrew allegedly engaged in sexual activity with Giuffre – and it was printed at a one-hour photo lab at
Walgreens in Florida near Giuffre's former home. An email sent by "G Maxwell" to Jeffrey Epstein in 2015, released as part of the
Epstein files, appears to confirm that a photograph had been taken, reading: "In 2001 I was in London when [redacted] met a number of friends of mine including Prince Andrew. A photograph was taken as I imagine she wanted to show it to friends and family." The second sexual encounter with Andrew allegedly happened at Epstein's New York mansion. In court documents, Giuffre stated that the third encounter with Andrew was an
orgy on
Little Saint James that involved her, several underage girls from Eastern Europe, the prince, and Epstein himself. Requests from Giuffre's lawyers for a statement under oath from Mountbatten-Windsor about the allegations were returned unanswered. In her posthumous memoir ''
Nobody's Girl'', Giuffre stated that she first had sex with Andrew on March 10, 2001.
Launch of civil lawsuit: Giuffre v. Prince Andrew (2021) and settlement On August 9, 2021, Giuffre
filed a civil lawsuit in New York against
Prince Andrew alleging that she was forced to have several sexual encounters with him in the early 2000s after being trafficked by Epstein when she was 16 and 17 years old. Andrew denied Giuffre's claims. On January 12, 2022, Judge
Lewis A. Kaplan rejected Andrew's attempts to dismiss the case, allowing the sexual abuse lawsuit to proceed. On February 15, 2022, the parties reached an out-of-court
settlement, which included Andrew making a substantial donation to Giuffre's charity. As part of the settlement, Andrew acknowledged that it is "known that Jeffrey Epstein trafficked countless young girls over many years" and that he "regrets his association with Epstein, and commends the bravery of Ms. Giuffre and other survivors in standing up for themselves and others". The settlement was estimated to be as high as £12 million, part of which went to SOAR (Speak Out, Act, Reclaim), the advocacy charity for survivors of sex trafficking that Giuffre had founded.
Alleged attempts by Andrew and Maxwell associate to discredit Giuffre In
Nobody’s Girl, published posthumously in October 2025, Giuffre claimed that just before the first publication of the
famous photo of Andrew with Giuffre in 2011, Andrew had tried to dig up dirt for a smear campaign against her by providing her date of birth and social security number to his police protection officer, on which the officer was not said to have acted. In late 2025, the
Metropolitan Police investigated these claims that Andrew asked his personal bodyguard to seek incriminating information about Giuffre in 2011 and concluded their investigation in December 2025, after a review, saying their "assessment has not revealed any additional evidence of criminal acts or misconduct". Gallagher stepped down in February 2021 after it became known he had contacted Molly Skye Brown who had accused Giuffre of being an "enabler" for Epstein rather than a victim. In the lead up to Maxwell's trial, between October 2020 and January 2021, an anonymous Twitter troll account had posted more than 1,200 messages and retweets critical of Giuffre. The account was described by experts as exhibiting all the traits of a troll account set up specifically to attack her.
Alan Dershowitz allegations and related lawsuits Multiple defamation lawsuits were filed between Giuffre, her legal representatives, and Alan Dershowitz in a legal battle between 2014 and 2022, when all parties dropped their remaining claims.
Edwards and Cassell v. Dershowitz (2015) and countersuit Giuffre claimed that Epstein trafficked her to lawyer and Harvard law professor emeritus
Alan Dershowitz at least six times, the first when she was aged 16. Dershowitz vehemently denied the allegations in Giuffre's statement and sought disbarment of Edwards and Cassell, the lawyers filing the suit. Edwards and Cassell sued Dershowitz for defamation in 2015; he countersued. while Giuffre stood by her accusations.
Giuffre v. Dershowitz (2019), countersuit, and Boies v. Dershowitz Following denials by Dershowitz, Giuffre said, "I'm not going to be bullied back into silence." In April 2019, Giuffre filed a federal civil defamation lawsuit against Alan Dershowitz in New York. That same month,
Maria Farmer filed an affidavit in support of Giuffre's defamation suit against Dershowitz which stated that while Farmer worked signing in guests at Epstein's front desk in 1995–1996, she had regularly encountered Dershowitz at the New York mansion at times when underage girls were present. and a motion to disqualify Boies' firm from representing her (which was later approved). Giuffre stated in September 2019 that she continued to stand by her claims of misconduct by Dershowitz. On November 8, 2022, in a jointly released statement both sides agreed to drop their claims and waive the right to any appeal, with no fees awarded. Giuffre stated she "may have made a mistake" in identifying Dershowitz. Dershowitz stated his allegations that Boies was involved in an extortion plot were also "mistaken". In a sworn affidavit, she claimed Maxwell worked as Epstein's madam. On January 8, 2024, the court unsealed documents related to this lawsuit, totaling 4,553 pages and revealing the names of over 150 people connected to Epstein.
Rina Oh v. Virginia Giuffre (2021) Rina Oh sued Giuffre for defamation in October 2021 in Manhattan federal court, for $20 million in damages. Oh acknowledged that she introduced three young women to Epstein including Marijke Chartouni, and that she had taken Giuffre shopping for a schoolgirl outfit on Epstein's orders. In 2022 in court documents, Oh accused Giuffre of touching her sexually without consent while Epstein watched, but Giuffre denied the claim. Giuffre filed a counterclaim in May 2022 alleging that Oh had cut her during sadomasochistic games done for Epstein. Oh accused Giuffre of fabricating stories in her unpublished memoir (publicly released as part
Giuffre v. Maxwell), particularly her depiction of Oh as a
dominatrix who engaged in violent sexual acts. Oh told
The Times that "the whole thing was made up". Following Giuffre's death, lawyers said Oh's lawsuit would proceed but was on pause awaiting the appointment of an estate trustee to take the place of Giuffre. and charged with
sex trafficking and sex trafficking conspiracy by prosecutors with the Public Corruption Unit of the
Southern District of New York. In the indictment, Epstein was accused of soliciting massages from underage girls where the activities became increasingly sexual and then of enlisting the girls to recruit other underage victims for pay. On August 29, 2019, the case against Epstein was closed after District Judge
Richard Berman dismissed all sex trafficking charges. Judge Berman expressed support for Epstein's accusers, stating that he invited them to speak publicly at a hearing on August 27, 2019, out of "respect" for "the difficult decisions victims made to come forward". At the hearing, Giuffre stated, "The reckoning must not end. It must continue. He did not act alone. We the victims know that." Prosecutors signaled that they would continue an investigation for potential co-conspirators. She said that Epstein told her he slept with “over 1,000 Brunel girls.” Giuffre flew to Paris in January 2021 and provided testimony at a closed-door hearing on Brunel's detention. In June 2021, Giuffre returned to France and provided preliminary testimony against Brunel. After Brunel died by suicide in 2022 in the
La Santé Prison, Giuffre stated: "The suicide of Jean Luc Brunel, who abused me and countless girls and young women, ends another chapter. I am disappointed that I was not able to face him in a final trial and hold him accountable for his actions, but gratified that I was able to face him in person last year in Paris, to keep him in prison." == Media appearances ==