Drafts and minor leagues The
New York Mets selected Clemens in the 12th round of the
1981 Major League Baseball draft, however, he did not sign. Clemens was selected in the first round (19th overall) of the
1983 MLB draft by the
Boston Red Sox and quickly rose through the minor league system. In 1983, Clemens pitched for two different teams in two different leagues and at two different levels. He pitched for the A-ball
Winter Haven Red Sox of the
Florida State League and the AA
New Britain Red Sox of the
Eastern League. Clemens started all four games he played with Winter Haven, pitched three
complete games with one
shutout and allowed no
home runs. He posted a 3–1 win–loss record, a 1.24
earned run average,
struck out 36 batters in 29
innings pitched and his
walks plus hits per inning pitched was 0.759. Clemens started all seven games he played with New Britain and pitched one complete game shutout and allowed one home run. He posted a 4–1 win–loss record, a 1.38 earned run average, struck out 59 batters in 52 innings pitched and his walks and hits per innings pitched was 0.827. His combined minor league totals in 1983 included starting all 11 games he played and pitched four complete games with two shutouts and only one home run allowed. He posted a 7–2 win–loss record, a 1.33 earned run average, struck out 95 batters in 81 innings pitched and his walks and hits per innings pitched was 0.802. Clemens started the 1984 season with AAA
Pawtucket Red Sox of the
International League. In seven games, he started six of them, pitching three complete games with one shutout. Despite posting a 2–3 win–loss record and walks and hits per innings pitched of 1.136, his earned run average was 1.93, and he struck out 50 batters in innings pitched.
Boston Red Sox (1984–1996) On May 15, 1984 at
Cleveland Stadium, Clemens made his Major League debut. An undiagnosed torn
labrum threatened to end his career early; he underwent successful arthroscopic surgery by
Dr. James Andrews. On April 29, 1986 at
Fenway Park, in a 3–1 win over the
Seattle Mariners, Clemens
struck out a career-high 20 batters, becoming the first pitcher in MLB history to strike out 20 batters in a nine-inning game. Following his performance, Clemens made the cover of
Sports Illustrated, which carried the headline "Lord of the K's [strikeouts]." Other than Clemens, only
Kerry Wood,
Randy Johnson and
Max Scherzer have matched the total. (Johnson fanned 20 batters in nine innings on May 8, 2001. However, the game went into extra innings but Johnson got credit for it as he only pitched 9 innings.
Tom Cheney holds the record for any game: 21 strikeouts in 16 innings.) Clemens started the
1986 All-Star Game (played in his hometown of Houston) in the
Astrodome and was named the
Most Valuable Player of the contest by throwing three perfect innings and striking out two. He also won the first of his seven
Cy Young Awards. In 1986, Clemens won the
American League MVP award, finishing with a 24–4 record, 2.48 ERA, and 238 strikeouts. When
Hank Aaron said that pitchers should not be eligible for the MVP, Clemens responded: "I wish he was still playing. I'd probably
crack his head open to show him how valuable I was." Facing the
California Angels in the
1986 ALCS, Clemens pitched poorly in the opening game, watched the Boston bullpen blow his 3–1 lead in the bottom of the ninth inning of Game 4, and then pitched a strong Game 7 to wrap up the series for Boston. The League Championship Series clincher was Clemens's first postseason career victory. He did not win his second until 13 years later. After a victory in game five, Boston led 3 games to 2 over the
New York Mets in the
1986 World Series with Clemens set to start game six at
Shea Stadium. Clemens who was pitching on five days rest started strong by striking out eight while throwing a no-hitter through four innings. In the top of eighth and with Boston ahead 3–2, manager
John McNamara sent rookie
Mike Greenwell to pinch hit for Roger Clemens. It was initially said that Clemens was removed from the game due to a
blister forming on one of his fingers, but both he and McNamara dispute this. Clemens said to
Bob Costas on an
MLB Network program concerning the 1986 postseason that McNamara decided to pull him despite Clemens wanting to pitch. McNamara said to Costas that Clemens "begged out" of the game. The Mets rallied and took both game six and seven to win the World Series. and President
Ronald Reagan The Red Sox had a miserable 1987 season, finishing at 78–84, though Clemens won his second consecutive
Cy Young Award with a 20–9 record, 2.97 ERA, 256 strikeouts, and seven shutouts. Boston rebounded with success in 1988 and 1990, clinching the
AL East Division each year, but were swept by the
Oakland Athletics in each
ALCS matchup. His greatest postseason failure came in the second inning of the final game of the
1990 ALCS, when he was ejected for arguing
balls and strikes with umpire
Terry Cooney, accentuating the A's four-game sweep of the Red Sox. He was suspended for the first five games of the 1991 season and fined $10,000. On September 10, 1988, Clemens threw a one-hitter against the
Cleveland Indians at Fenway Park.
Dave Clark's one-out single in the eighth inning was the only hit Clemens allowed in the game. In a 9–1 victory over Cleveland on April 13, 1989, Clemens recorded his 1,000 career strikeout by fanning
Brook Jacoby with the bases loaded in the second inning. Clemens finished second to Oakland's
Bob Welch for the 1990 AL Cy Young Award, despite the fact that Clemens crushed Welch in ERA (1.93 to 2.95), strikeouts (209 to 127), walks (54 to 77), home runs allowed (7 to 26), and WAR (10.4 to 2.9). Clemens did, however, capture his third Cy Young Award in 1991 with an 18–10 record, 2.62 ERA, and 241 strikeouts. On September 18, 1996 at
Tiger Stadium, in a 4–0 win over the
Detroit Tigers, Clemens had a second
20-strikeout game. This second 20-K day occurred in his third-to-last game as a member of the Boston Red Sox. Later, the Tigers presented him with a baseball containing the autographs of each batter who had struck out (those with multiple strikeouts signed the appropriate number of times). The Red Sox did not re-sign Clemens following the 1996 season, despite leading the A.L. with 257 strikeouts and offering him "by far the most money ever offered to a player in the history of the Red Sox franchise." General Manager
Dan Duquette remarked that he "hoped to keep him in Boston during the twilight of his career", but Clemens left and signed with the
Toronto Blue Jays. The emphasis on the misquoted 1996 "twilight" comment took on a life of its own following Clemens's post-Boston successes, and Duquette was vilified for letting the star pitcher go. Ultimately, Clemens would go on to have a record of 162–73 for the rest of his career after leaving the Red Sox. Clemens's overall postseason record with Boston was 1–2 with a 3.88 ERA, and 45 strikeouts, and 19 walks in 56 innings. No Red Sox player has worn his uniform #21 since Clemens left the team in the 1996–97 offseason.
Toronto Blue Jays (1997–1998) Clemens signed a four-year, $40 million deal with the
Toronto Blue Jays after the 1996 season. As he left the field following his last inning of work, he stared up angrily towards the owner's box. Clemens was dominant in his two seasons with the Blue Jays, winning the pitching
Triple Crown and the
Cy Young Award in both seasons (1997: 21–7 record, 2.05 ERA, and 292 strikeouts; 1998: 20–6 record, 2.65 ERA, and 271 strikeouts).
New York Yankees (1999–2003) On the first day of 1999 Spring Training, the Blue Jays traded Clemens to the
New York Yankees for
David Wells,
Homer Bush, and
Graeme Lloyd. Since his longtime uniform number #21 was in use by teammate
Paul O'Neill, Clemens initially wore #12, before switching mid-season to #22. During the 1999 regular season, Clemens posted a 14–10 record with a 4.60 ERA. He logged a pair of wins in the postseason, though he lost Game 3 of the
1999 ALCS in a matchup against Red Sox ace
Pedro Martínez, which was the Yankees' only loss in the 1999 playoffs. Clemens won the Yankees' Game 4 clincher over the
Atlanta Braves, giving up only one run in innings. Clemens followed up with a strong 2000 season, in which he finished with a 13–8 record with a 3.70 ERA for the regular season. Though Clemens lost two games in the
ALDS against Oakland, the Yankees won the other three and thus advanced. In
Game 4 of the ALCS against Seattle, Clemens set the ALCS record for strikeouts in a game when he fanned 15 batters in a one-hit shutout. In Game 2 of the
2000 World Series, Clemens pitched eight scoreless innings against the New York Mets. The 300th win came on his fourth try; the Yankee bullpen had blown his chance of a win in his previous two attempts. He became the 21st pitcher ever to record 300 wins and the third ever to record 4,000 strikeouts. His career record upon reaching the milestones was 300–155. Clemens finished the season with a 17–9 record and a 3.91 ERA. The end of Clemens's 2003 season became a series of public farewells met with appreciative cheering. His last games in each AL park were given extra attention, particularly his final regular-season appearance in
Fenway Park, when despite wearing the uniform of the hated arch-rival, he was afforded a standing ovation by Red Sox fans as he left the field. (This spectacle was repeated when the Yankees ended up playing the Red Sox in the
2003 ALCS and Clemens got a second "final start" in his original stadium.) As part of a tradition of manager
Joe Torre, Clemens was chosen to manage the Yankees' last game of the regular season. Clemens made one start in the World Series against the
Florida Marlins; when he left trailing 3–1 after seven innings, the Marlins left their dugout to give him a standing ovation.
Houston Astros (2004–2006) Clemens came out of retirement, signing a one-year deal with his adopted hometown
Houston Astros on January 12, 2004, joining close friend and former Yankees teammate
Andy Pettitte. On May 5, 2004, Clemens recorded his 4,137th career strikeout to place him second on the all-time list behind
Nolan Ryan. He was named the starter for the National League All-Star team but ultimately was the losing pitcher in that game after allowing six runs on five hits, including a three-run home run to
Alfonso Soriano. Clemens finished the season with an 18–4 record, and was awarded his seventh Cy Young Award, becoming the oldest player ever to win the Cy Young at age 42. This made him one of seven pitchers to win the award in both leagues, joining
Gaylord Perry,
Pedro Martínez, and
Randy Johnson and later joined by
Roy Halladay,
Max Scherzer, and
Blake Snell. Clemens was the losing pitcher for the Astros in Game Seven of the
2004 NLCS against the St. Louis Cardinals, allowing four runs in six innings. Although he pitched well, he tired in the sixth inning, surrendering all four runs. Clemens again decided to put off retirement before the 2005 season after the Astros offered salary arbitration. The Astros submitted an offer of $13.5 million, and Clemens countered with a record $22 million demand. On January 21, 2005, both sides agreed on a one-year, $18,000,022 contract, thus avoiding arbitration. The deal gave Clemens the highest yearly salary earned by a pitcher in MLB history. Clemens's 2005 season ended as one of the finest he had ever posted. His 1.87 ERA was the lowest in the major leagues, the lowest of his 22-season career, and the lowest by any National Leaguer since
Greg Maddux in 1995. He finished with a 13–8 record, with his lower win total primarily due to the fact that he ranked near the bottom of the major leagues in run support. The Astros scored an average of only 3.5 runs per game in games in which he was the
pitcher of record. The Astros were
shut out nine times in Clemens's 32 starts, and failed to score in a 10th until after Clemens was out of the game. The Astros lost five of Clemens's starts by scores of 1–0. In April, Clemens did not allow a run in three consecutive starts. However, the Astros lost all three of those starts by a 1–0 score in
extra innings. Clemens won an emotional start on September 15, following his mother's death that morning. In his final start of the 2005 season, Clemens got his 4,500th strikeout. On October 9, 2005, Clemens made his first relief appearance since 1984, entering as a
pinch hitter in the 15th, then pitching three innings to get the win as the Astros defeated the
Atlanta Braves in Game 4 of the
NLDS. It is the longest postseason game in MLB history at 18 innings. Clemens lasted only two innings in Game 1 of the
2005 World Series, and the Astros went on to be
swept by the
Chicago White Sox. It was the Astros' first World Series appearance. Clemens had aggravated a hamstring pull that had limited his performance since at least September. Clemens said that he would retire again after the World Series but he wanted to represent the United States in the inaugural
World Baseball Classic, which would be played in March 2006. He went 1–1 in the tournament, with a 2.08 ERA, striking out 10 batters in innings. After pitching in a second-round loss to Mexico that eliminated the United States, Clemens began considering a return to the major leagues. On May 31, 2006, following another extended period of speculation, it was announced that Clemens was coming out of retirement for the third time to pitch for the Astros for the remainder of the 2006 season. Clemens signed a contract worth $22,000,022 (his uniform number #22). Since Clemens did not play a full season, he received a prorated percentage of that: approximately $12.25 million. Clemens made his return on June 22, 2006, against the
Minnesota Twins, losing to their
rookie phenom,
Francisco Liriano, 4–2. For the second year in a row, his win total did not match his performance, as he finished the season with a 7–6 record, a 2.30 ERA, and a 1.04
WHIP. However, Clemens averaged just under 6 innings in his starts and never pitched into the eighth.
Return to the Yankees (2007) Clemens unexpectedly appeared in the owner's box at Yankee Stadium on May 6, 2007, during the
seventh-inning stretch of a game against the
Seattle Mariners, and made a brief statement: "Thank y'all. Well they came and got me out of Texas, and uhh, I can tell you it's a privilege to be back. I'll be talkin' to y'all soon." It was simultaneously announced that Clemens had rejoined the Yankees roster, agreeing to a pro-rated one-year deal worth $28,000,022, or about $4.7 million per month. Over the contract life, he would make $18.7 million. This equated to just over $1 million per start that season. Clemens made his 2007 return on June 9, defeating the
Pittsburgh Pirates by pitching six innings with seven strikeouts and three runs allowed. On June 21, with a single in the 5th inning against the
Colorado Rockies, Clemens became the oldest New York Yankee to record a hit (44 years, 321 days). On June 24, Clemens pitched an inning in relief against the
San Francisco Giants. It had been 22 years and 341 days since his previous regular-season relief appearance, the longest such gap in major league history. On July 2, Clemens collected his 350th win against the
Minnesota Twins at
Yankee Stadium, giving up just two hits and one run over eight innings. Clemens is one of only three pitchers to pitch his entire career in the
live-ball era and reach 350 wins. The other two are
Warren Spahn (whose catcher for his 350th win was
Joe Torre, Clemens's manager for his 350th), and
Greg Maddux, who earned his 350th win in 2008. His final regular-season appearance was a start against the Red Sox at Fenway Park, in which he allowed two hits and one unearned run in six innings, and received a no-decision. Clemens finished the 2007 regular season with a record of 6–6 and a 4.18 ERA. Clemens's overall postseason record with the Yankees was 7–4 with a 2.97 ERA, 98 strikeouts and 35 walks in 102 innings. ==Pitching appearances after retirement==