•
Andean Hunting-Collecting Tradition, Argentina, 11,000–4,000 CE •
Awa-Kwaiker, northern Ecuador, southern Colombia •
Aymara, Bolivia, Chile, Peru •
Cañari, Ecuador •
Capulí culture, Ecuador, 800—1500 CE •
Cerro Narrio (
Chaullabamba) (Precolumbian culture) •
Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru •
Chachilla (
Cayapas) •
Chanka (
Chanca), Peru •
Chavín, northern Peru, 900–200 BCE •
Chipcha, Colombia (Precolumbian culture) •
Chincha people, Peru (Precolumbian culture) •
Chuquibamba culture (Precolumbian culture) •
Conchucos •
Diaguita •
Amaicha, Argentina •
Calchaquí, Argentina •
Chicoana, Salta, Argentina •
Quilmes (Precolumbian culture), Argentina •
Guangaia (Precolumbian culture) •
Ichuña microlithic tradition (Precolumbian culture) •
Inca Empire (
Inka), based in Peru •
Jama-Coaque (Precolumbian culture) •
Jujuyes, Argentina, Bolivia, Chile •
Churumatas, Argentina, Bolivia, Chile • Chirimano, Argentina • Pelicochos, Argentina • Palomos, Argentina •
Killke culture, Peru, 900–1200 CE •
Kogi people, northern Columbia •
Kolla (
Colla), Argentina, Bolivia, Chile •
La Tolita (Precolumbian culture) •
Las Vegas culture, coastal Ecuador, 8000 BCE–4600 BCE •
Lauricocha culture, Peru, 8000–2500 BCE •
Lima culture, Peru, 100–650 CE •
Maina, Ecuador, Peru •
Cultura Milagro-Quevedo (Precolumbian culture) •
Milagro (Precolumbian culture) •
Mollo culture, Bolivia, 1000–1500 CE •
Muisca, Colombian highlands (Precolumbian culture) •
Pachacama (Precolumbian culture) •
Paez (
Nasa culture), Colombian highlands (Precolumbian culture) •
Panzaleo (Precolumbian culture) •
Pasto •
Pijao, Colombia •
Quechua (
Kichua,
Kichwa) •
Q'ero •
Chankas •
Wankas (Huancas) •
Quitu culture, 2000 BCE—1550 CE •
Salinar culture (Precolumbian culture) Peru •
Saraguro •
Tiwanaku culture (
Tiahuanaco), 400–1000 CE, Bolivia •
Tomatas,
Tarija, Bolivia •
Tsáchila (
Colorado), Ecuador •
Tuza-Piartal (Precolumbian culture) Columbia •
Uru, Bolivia, Peru (On Titicaca) •
Uru-Murato, Bolivia •
Wari culture, central coast and highlands of Peru, 500–1000 CE •
Pocra culture, Ayacucho Province, Peru, 500–1000 CE
Pacific Lowlands •
Amotape complex, northern coastal Peru, 9,000–7,000 BCE •
Atacameño (
Atacama,
Likan Antaí), Chile •
Awá, Colombia and Ecuador •
Bara, Colombia •
Cara culture, coastal Ecuador, 500 BCE–1550 CE •
Bahía, Ecuador, 500 BCE–500 CE •
Casma culture, coastal Peru, 1000–1400 CE •
Chancay, central coastal Peru, 1000–1450 CE •
Chango, coastal Peru, northern Chile •
Chimú, north coastal Peru, 1000–1450 CE •
Cupisnique (Precolumbian culture), 1000-200 BCE, coastal Peru •
Lambayeque (
Sican culture), north coastal Peru, 750–1375 CE •
Machalilla culture, coastal Ecuador, 1500–1100 BCE •
Manteño civilization, western Ecuador, 850–1600 CE •
Moche (Mochica), north coastal Peru, 1–750 CE •
Nazca culture (
Nasca), south coastal Peru, 1–700 CE •
Norte Chico civilization (Precolumbian culture), coastal Peru •
Paiján culture, northern coastal Peru, 8700–5900 BCE •
Paracas, south coastal Peru, 600–175 BCE •
Recuay culture, Peru (Precolumbian culture) •
Tallán (Precolumbian culture), north coastal Peru •
Valdivia culture, Ecuador, 3500–1800 BCE •
Virú culture, Piura Region, Peru, 200 BCE–300 CE •
Wari culture (
Huari culture), Peru, 500–1000 CE •
Yukpa (
Yuko), Colombia •
Yurutí, Colombia ==Amazon==