The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences is the original college of George Washington University and one of the oldest colleges in the United States. It was created as a Baptist institution by Reverend
Luther Rice, and officially founded as the Columbian College on February 9, 1821 by an
act of Congress signed by President
James Monroe. Originally, the college consisted of two departments: the Theological Department and Classical Department, with individual professors covering other subjects such as
mathematics and
anatomy. The college's first class graduated in 1824, where the president presented each of the three graduates with their degree in the presence of the
Marquis de Lafayette and college president
William Staughton. With the dawn of the
Civil War in 1861, the majority of the students left the college to fight for the
Confederacy, and the campus buildings were used as a hospital and barracks. In 1873 the college becomes Columbian University and in 1904 the George Washington University was established by an Act of Congress, with Columbian College and its Graduate School being integrated in the Department of Arts and Sciences. In 1962, Columbian College changed its name to the Columbian College of Arts and Sciences. . ==Facilities==