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Beauty trends among American conservatives

United States conservatives in the 2020s have demonstrated at least two notable beauty trends. The first is Republican makeup, also known as MAGA makeup, MAGA beauty or conservative girl makeup. This term describes the style and application of cosmetics by people affiliated with Trumpism. The style refers to eyeliner, mascara, rouge, and foundation that are heavily applied so as to make their use obvious. This style contrasts with the natural makeup style. Kristi Noem and Karoline Leavitt have been cited as examples. Suzanne Lambert, a comedian on TikTok, is credited with popularizing the Republican makeup concept through a video she made shortly after Donald Trump's victory in the November 2024 presidential election. White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt posted a video of her makeup routine on social media that showed her using some of the techniques Lambert had mocked.

Origins
MAGA makeup Texas makeup artist Stephanie Louise got the assignment to make up Lara Trump, the president's daughter-in-law, for her speaking slot at the 2024 Republican National Convention. In an Instagram video, she detailed the various products she used and her techniques: blending three different shades of eye shadow along with eyeliner and false lashes to create "a respectful eye" and eschewing contouring. The look may have helped Trump get her own show on Fox News. Lambert is credited with popularizing the concept of Republican makeup through that video, which she made shortly after Trump's victory in the November 2024 presidential election. It was reported he appeared more natural until 2012 outside of broadcast appearances, closer to his natural Scottish and German heritage. Mar-a-Lago face is named for Trump's home in Florida, Mar-a-Lago. El Confidencial reported in 2024 that the Mar-a-Lago face was first observed via Matt Gaetz, when he appeared at an event with a "completely different face". Vanity Fair Italia traced the origins of the Mar-a-Lago face concept to 2006, prior to Gaetz, citing the American reality television program The Real Housewives of Orange County as a potential origin of the trend. The Week called the look a "must-have accessory" for the inner circle of President Donald Trump. In The New World, Nicky Woolf wrote, "origins of the Mar-a-Lago face could well lie in the Fox News anchor look," citing a prevalence of Trump to understand the world in "large part through a television screen". ==Analysis of Republican makeup trend==
Analysis of Republican makeup trend
Lambert's video Lambert posted her video, "Doing my makeup like the gorg maga girlies in my comments", to her TikTok feed on November 16, 2024. Her technique involves: foregoing the usual application of moisturizer or primer; foundation that did not match the wearer's skin tone, usually being too dark; concealer in a tone several shades lighter than the makeup's base; liberal use of eyebrow pencil; avoiding of contouring and bronzer; the lightest possible eye shadow with heavy black eyeliner, and dry mascara on the eyelashes; and tame lipstick without any lip liner. By the time Trump was inaugurated, Lambert's video had reached over 6 million views, and gained her followers including Jen Psaki, the former Joe Biden press secretary and current MS NOW host, and Jonathan Van Ness of Queer Eye for the Straight Guy. The media began to take notice, with The Washington Post running a story on the video as exemplifying Lambert's advocacy of "Regina George liberalism", named after the Mean Girls character—"when they go low we go mean". Look and public reaction One of Lambert's commenters called her take "the perfect tutorial for the mean girl to nurse pipeline." Others called it accurate.) Generally, "[t]he goal isn't to look good — quite the opposite. The makeup is meant to be jarring, exaggerated, and, well, a little ugly." Lambert characterized the look to the Times as "Inappropriate unless you're on a pageant stage. And in that case, I would still do it differently." The makeup artists interviewed by HuffPost had differing opinions, but many agreed that there was a distinctive Republican makeup style, one Noem and Leavitt were successful with. Some Republican women online responded by posting videos of supposed "liberal makeup", mostly consisting of piercings, neon-colored lipstick and non-natural hair dye colors, the latter often employed by Democratic Connecticut Representative Rosa DeLauro. Not all the criticism came from the right. Colette Carbonara, a Columbia undergraduate writing in the Columbia Political Review, feared that it might alienate some voters who might otherwise support Democratic policies and candidates while lacking "real substance". Many of the critiques on TikTok, she noted, admitted that the style was more common and less political in 2016. "By engaging in this caricature, liberals reinforce the stereotype of themselves as urbane cultural elites who relish the opportunity to mock people from the South or rural areas whose makeup is, perhaps, slightly dated compared to the newest trends in wealthy, progressive cities." Carbonara also argued that the criticism wasted the opportunity to effectively use satire on Republican policies and worldview and demonstrate empathy for voters they need to reach. Conservatives also voiced criticism. Former Fox personality Megyn Kelly lambasted Noem over her appearance when accompanying Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents on raids with "25 pounds of hair, only to be outdone by her 30 pounds of makeup and false eyelashes." Dazed spoke with Elysia Berman, a beautician who said on TikTok shortly after the election that she had seen changes in beauty trends which for her foreshadowed the election results, even among celebrities not associated with Trump or Republican politics. Guardian columnist Arwa Mahdawi observed that some pro-MAGA influencers were even using the look as a recruiting tool. "Let's just be honest: it's never been hotter to be a conservative," wellness podcast host Alex Clark told the crowd at a 2025 Turning Point USA conference. "The left, they've got TikTok activists with five shades of autism, panic attacks, and a ringlight. We've got girls who look like they just walked off the cover of Vogue and can deadlift more than Harry Sisson." On an installment of Fox host Jesse Watters' talk show discussing actress Sydney Sweeney, a registered Republican, Fox Business host Katrina Campins said progressives were jealous of Sweeney's looks. "My advice to all the ladies, our side is better, and you get hotter, right?" Watters agreed with her that women who decided to identify as Republicans saw their looks improve. Political meaning The progressive magazine Mother Jones, noting how Noem, heavily made up and adorned with pearls and a Rolex watch, had accompanied ICE officers on a televised raid, described the overall look as aggressive, "like Trump's politics, ridiculously blunt". He reportedly insists on a certain "central casting" look for the men who work for him, that has been described as giving his male subordinates and associates "groomsmen vibes." Anne Higonet, an art history professor at Barnard College, connects the overall MAGA aesthetic to "the idea that the surface of a policy is the only thing that matters." Like some of the HuffPost makeup artists, Higonet saw it as motivated less by aesthetics than by branding, as an indication of group identity. "What makes this group of MAGA politicians powerful is that they are so immediately recognizable by outsiders as part of the conservative team", Grose agrees. Trump is said to have chosen Noem for her DHS position because he wanted her face in television advertisements. Feminist critiques looked at the phenomenon through the lens of gender identity and relations, particularly the modern Republican Party's insistence on strict separation of gender roles. "For women," wrote ''Women's Wear Daily'', "this means that hyperfemininity, including the routine use of makeup, is the only acceptable norm." Williams also finds this excessive use of makeup an ironic contrast with the transphobia prevalent among many of the women who wear it, since the time and effort involved in applying it shows that "[they] are the ones that are most doubled down on the performative dimension of gender." Identity Hunters saw Republican makeup as specifically political, and responsive to the male gaze on the political right. "In emphasizing domesticity, controlled sexuality, and beauty, this femininity in a way subjugates itself to the idealized female fantasy of the conservative man — a docile woman who submits and doesn't rebel." ==Analysis of Mar-a-Lago face==
Analysis of Mar-a-Lago face
has been described as the inspiration of Mar-a-Lago face. The New York Times called Mar-a-Lago face a "Trump woman" look, and noted it included but differed from "conservative girl" or "Republican makeup". The Hollywood Reporter describes Mar-a-Lago face as a "Fellini-esque exaggeration of the dolled-up Fox News anchorwoman look". Barnard College professor Anne Higonnet argues the move towards this particular aesthetic serves as "a sign of physical submission to Donald Trump", in that the aesthetic creates traditional feminine and masculine features. The promotion of a uniform aesthetic within the MAGA movement has been likened to body fascism, an ideology which prizes individual physical strength and beauty conformities as reflections of the wider political movement of fascism. According to Kyunghyang Shinmun, Trump supporters and some Mar-a-Lago faces have a "tendency to emulate" Leavitt. Joan López Alegre, a professor at Abat Oliba CEU University, describes the phenomenon as reflecting Trump's changing base: "The Trump voter is no longer a conservative voter like the Bush voter, but a lower middle-class voter. It is not clear to me whether they want to be more like Romeo Santos or Barbie's Ken". Mark Epstein, a New York City plastic surgeon, observed an increase in requests in the wake of the attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania. From January 2025 onward, plastic surgeons in the U.S. capital area reported a "surge in 'Mar-a-Lago face' requests from Trump insiders". Axios reported the increase was due to many Floridians moving to the Washington area at the time. One cosmetic surgeon listed a brow lift, a face and neck lift, an eyelid lift, a nose job, fat transfer to the face, Botox, injectable filler, neuromodulation, microneedling, facials, chemical peels, laser treatments, "medical-grade skin care products", and dental veneers among the procedures constituting Mar-a-Lago face. Merkel describes the surgically altered appearances of Trump insiders as "rules, control, and the restoration of a 'natural' hierarchy". El Confidencial noted that the sudden changes of Mar-a-Lago face were similar to rumored "drastic" appearance changes of Spanish politicians José Bono and Albert Rivera, and that more "gradual" rumored appearance changes in politics were preferred, citing examples of José Blanco López and François Mitterrand. Daniel Belkin, a New York dermatologist, was quoted in Le Journal de Montréal on comparisons of Mar-a-Lago face to gender-affirming medicine, calling the conservative social trend "interventions to assert their gender, in this case to accentuate their femininity or virility." The Chosun Ilbo observed that Mar-a-Lago face is a trend of "noisy facial transformations" among Trump loyalists. In response to criticism, Sheila Nazarian, a conservative plastic surgeon and host of Skin Decision, criticized the label as a politically motivated attack on conservative women and allies of Trump, rather than a neutral description of cosmetic trends. In USA Today, Nicole Russell said conservative women were victims of "cruel attacks" due to Mar-a-Lago face. Noted Mar-a-Lago individuals is considered an example of a male Mar-a-Lago face. Individuals who have been described as having Mar-a-Lago face include: • Matt Gaetz, representative from Florida's 1st congressional district (2017–2024) • Riley Gaines, activist and former NCAA collegiate swimmer • Wayne Gretzky, former ice hockey player • Kimberly Guilfoyle, United States Ambassador to Greece (2025–present) • Erika Kirk, widow of Charlie Kirk and CEO of Turning Point USAKaroline Leavitt, White House Press Secretary (2025–present) • Laura Loomer, conspiracy theorist, political activist, and internet personalityRonna McDaniel, 65th Chair of the Republican National CommitteeElon Musk, businessman • Kristi Noem, United States Secretary of Homeland Security (2025–2026) • Jeanine Pirro, the United States Attorney for the District of ColumbiaGeorge Santos, former member of the United States House of RepresentativesGwen Stefani, singer • Sydney Sweeney, actress • Lauren Sánchez, philanthropist and former journalist • Melania Trump, First Lady of the United States (2017–2021, 2025–present) • Ivanka Trump, businesswoman and daughter of president Donald Trump • Lara Trump, co-chair of the Republican National Committee (2024–2025) and daughter-in-law of president Donald Trump ==See also==
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