The image of Medusa's severed head has become one of the most-recognized images from Greek mythology. A representation of Perseus carrying this head has been featured on the cover of a number of paperback editions of
Edith Hamilton's
Mythology and several editions of ''
Bulfinch's Mythology''. Luciano Garbati's 2008 sculpture,
Medusa with the Head of Perseus, portrays her clutching the severed head of Perseus, later becoming a feminist avatar for the
MeToo movement.
Anime and Manga • In the anime series
Beyblade: Metal Fusion,
Reiji Mizuchi, one of the antagonists of Metal Fusion, owns the Beyblade Poison Serpent, which originally is based on a
Cobra, but when in Attack mode, is based on Medusa. In the follow-up series
Metal Masters,
Julian Konzern's Beyblade, Gravity Destroyer (or Gravity Perseus in the Japanese dub of Metal Masters, is originally based on the Greek hero
Perseus, but when in Counter mode, it is based on Medusa and it freezes its opponents to stone when this happens. • In
One Piece, the Gorgon Sisters-Boa Hancock, Boa Sandersonia, and Boa Marigold-have powers they claim to have gained as a curse from slaying a monster called the Gorgon, hence their name. Hancock petrifies those who lust after her, while Sandersonia and Marigold can respectively shapeshift into
anaconda and
king cobra-like monsters; all three sisters also claim to each have, on her back, an extra pair of eyes that petrify those foolish enough to look at them. The truth, however, is that the Gorgon sisters actually gained their powers from being fed Devil Fruits when they were enslaved and on their backs are not extra eyes, but rather the marks branded on them by their owners. For four years, the Gorgon sisters were forced to use their powers to entertain their owners until they and their fellow slaves were liberated. Ashamed of their past, the Gorgon sisters came up with the lie about being cursed when they founded their own pirate fleet.
Comics and Graphic Novels • Since 1964,
Medusa has been appearing in issues of
Wonder Woman, and has battled against
Diana herself many times. • In one volume of
Lumberjanes, the Gorgons are depicted as approachable women who
blindfold themselves with their snakes to avoid accidentally petrifying mortals who want to speak with them. When a series of petrifactions occur around the campsite, the Gorgons are the prime suspects, only for the true culprits to be revealed as a flock of
basilisks unleashed by an evil goddess whom the snake-haired women originally turned to stone by the Olympians' command. Upon being freed, the vengeful deity has plotted to frame the Gorgons to get back at them for imprisoning her. In the climax, the Gorgons and the Lumberjanes team up to round up the basilisks and defeat the goddess using them. • Medusa appears in comic issue #32 of Tales to Astonish (1959) in the segment "The Girl in the Black Hood!" In the story, she is shown to be working as a first prize-winning photographer in 1920's under the pseudonym May Dusa. She is described by people as being the best photographer in the business with her fine and sensitive works. May Dusa is also spoken of as being an outstanding but strange and beautiful but eccentric great artist since she has never allowed anyone to see her face, as she always has it covered up by a long black hood. When a heartless larcener named Mister Jones phones her and sets up a fake photograph appointment with the prospect of robbing her, he demands that she removes her hood at gunpoint. Despite her repeated refusals, Jones insists on seeing her face, threatening to shoot her if she doesn't comply. May Dusa finally relents and removes her hood for the first time, showing Jones her face. Jones reacts with horror upon seeing it. May Dusa teasingly asks if he likes what he sees before playfully chastising him that being silent and not moving is no way to act around a lady. Jones turns to stone. The final panel of the comic shows her as having a normal beautiful human face but with snakes for hair and saying that her real name is "Medusa". •
Valentina, the archenemy of
Darna, was based on and influenced by Gorgons of Greek mythology, but lacks the ability to turn people to stone. • Stheno and Euryale appear as supporting characters in
Felicia Day's graphic novel
The Lost Daughter of Sparta. The first of
Philonoe's three tasks assigned to her by
Aphrodite is to steal the snake-haired women's shawl made of starlight, which is implied to had belonged to their late mortal sister, Medusa.
Screen • The myth of Perseus and Medusa was adapted into a 1925 silent short film titled ''The Gorgon's Head
. In 2020, The Gorgon's Head'' is among the films uploaded on the
Metropolitan Museum of Art's official YouTube channel to celebrate the exhibition's 150th anniversary. •
Euryale, a gorgon and one of Medusa’s immortal sisters, is portrayed by
Susan Hampshire in the 1972
Harry Kümel surreal fantasy mystery film
Malpertuis based on the famous novel of the same name by Belgian author
Jean Ray. • Medusa also appears as a villain in the Lego Batman movie • Medusa is a character in the 1964 film
7 Faces of Dr. Lao. • Medusa also appears in the 1962 Italian
sword-and-sandal film
Arrivano I Titani, performed by uncredited actress Alba Maiolini wearing live snakes in her hair. • The myth of the Gorgon was the basis for the 1964
Hammer horror film,
The Gorgon, which "abandoned the traditional myth entirely and tried to tell a new story". • Medusa appears in two
DC Comics-based animated TV series. The first is the
Challenge of the Superfriends episode
Battle of the Gods, where she is voiced by
Shannon Farnon; in the climax, she accidentally petrifies herself by looking at her reflection in
Wonder Woman's bracelet. The second is the
Justice League Unlimited episode
This Little Piggy, where she is voiced by
Laraine Newman; imprisoned in Tartarus, she has her sentence reduced for helping
Batman and
Zatanna locate her escaped cellmate
Circe. • Medusa is a character in the 1981 film,
Clash of the Titans. Special-effects creator
Ray Harryhausen used
stop motion animation to depict the battle with Medusa. Although "the essential story sticks closer to its sources than any other interpretation", the film takes creative liberties as Medusa's biology differs from "any previous representations, ancient or modern", with the lower body of a snake rather than legs. In addition to her stone gaze and snake hair, she also fights with a bow and arrow, the tips of said arrows anointed with deadly poison. Medusa is also featured in the
2010 remake of the film, with a more human face that contorts when she turns her victims to stone. • Duzer is a Gorgon in the 1990 animated series
Gravedale High. • The myth of Medusa is central to the
Tales from the Cryptkeeper episode segment,
Myth Conceptions. A greedy
archaeologist is in Greece,
searching for Medusa's temple. He tells a local village girl named Zola that contrary to popular belief, Perseus was just the name a thief used to get attention and had failed to slay Medusa; and that
he is after the demigod's polished gold shield. After digging for a number of days and nights, the archaeologist finds Medusa's temple, which is full of her petrified victims; including one who claimed to be Perseus, still clutching his gold shield. Ignoring Zola's warning, the archaeologist
steals the shield, but gets lost while looking for an exit and eventually gets petrified by Medusa herself. Standing in front of the now petrified archaeologist, Zola tells him that Medusa has actually been protecting her temple from the likes of him and the man who claimed to be Perseus. In a twist ending, Zola picks up the shield and laughs, her snake-haired reflection revealing her true identity as Medusa,
changing her form to keep
plunderers out of her temple and petrifying them when they
trespass. • In
The Powerpuff Girls, one of the villains is Sedusa, a greedy woman with prehensile locks of hair. • In
Pixar's
Monsters, Inc.,
Mike Wazowski's one-eyed girlfriend, Celia Mae (voiced by
Jennifer Tilly), has snake hair like the Gorgons but lacks the ability to petrify those who meet her gaze. • Medusa (voiced by Catherine Traicos) is the main protagonist of two Australian stop motion animated short films directed by Pierce Davison; in a subversion to her traditional portrayals, it isn't her gaze, but rather her snakes who petrify living creatures whenever they get offended. • In
Medusa (2003), the eponymous Gorgon signs up for a
VHS dating service to get a date. However, Medusa's snakes keep petrifying all her potential boyfriends-sent by
Cupid-because they cannot stand the sight of her slithering hairdo. • In
Medusa: First Date (2004), the Gorgon now has a new boyfriend named Eric, but her short-tempered snakes once again cause trouble beyond her control. • All three Gorgon sisters appear in the
American Dragon: Jake Long episodes,
Bring It On and
Furious Jealousy. In an adaptational change to their original portrayal, all three Gorgons - Fury (
Cathy Cavadini; Stheno's name in this version), Euryale (
Hynden Walch), and Medusa (Charity James) - are immortal, yet they were still defeated by Perseus who tricked them into looking at their own reflections in Athena's shield, petrifying themselves. Mistaken for statues, the Gorgons were shipped off to American museums. Centuries later on a school field trip, Professor Rotwood sets off a chain reaction that knocks over Fury, unknowingly freeing her. Fury then hypnotizes the school cheerleaders into helping her find and free her fellow Gorgons. The climax of the episode takes place at the
Hudson River where Jake Long and his allies must battle against all three Gorgons on a fishing boat. Jake's friend, Trixie Carter, drives the Gorgons jealous by saying that Medusa will always be more popular than the other two. In an act of sibling rivalry, the Gorgons petrify each other. Jake, his allies, and the freed cheerleaders then leave the Gorgons to sink to the bottom of the Hudson River. • Medusa appears in the film
Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief (played by
Uma Thurman), where she attacks
Percy Jackson and his friends as they are looking for the Pearl of Persephone in her garden (which has statues: people she has turned to stone). When Percy's friends drive a car through a wall Medusa is distracted and Percy decapitates her before escaping. The trio then keeps Medusa's head, using it to kill the Hydra. In a mid-credits scene, Percy's abusive step-father Gabe Ugliano finds Medusa's severed head in the refrigerator and is turned to stone. • In the climax of the 2019 animated film
Wonder Woman: Bloodlines, Diana and
Vanessa Kapatelis battle against
Medusa (voiced by
Cree Summer), who has been resurrected and sent by
Villainy Inc. to invade
Themyscira and steal the
Amazons' technology. • Medusa (played by
Jemima Rooper) appears in the
BBC One series
Atlantis before she became a Gorgon. • In the film ''
Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children'', the two masked twins' "peculiarity" is revealed to be that they are Gorgons, with serpentine faces and the ability to petrify. • In the
Netflix series,
Chilling Adventures of Sabrina, there is a Gorgon character named Nagaina. She turned the seer Rosalind and the Witch Dorcas into stone, they were later turned back into flesh and Rosalind beheaded Nagaina with a sword. • In the
2018 version of Charmed, Medusa is summoned to punish members of a fraternity for slutshaming a girl. Instead of killing her, one of the protagonists sympathizes with her pain as a rape victim which convinces Medusa to undo her damage. • In the 2021 animated film
Cryptozoo, Phoebe, one of the main characters, is a Gorgon from Greece and was voiced by a Greek actress
Angeliki Papoulia. • In the 2022 film
V/H/S/99, the fourth segment, "The Gawkers", features a group of friends who spy on an attractive blonde girl named Sandra via
spyware on her
webcam, only to discover that she is actually a gorgon which attacks and petrifies them all as revenge. • In the
2022 Netflix series Wednesday, a group of students attending Nevermore Academy, a private school for monstrous outcasts, are gorgons. The group includes male students, and they only change people to stone when their snakes are uncovered. One gorgon accidentally temporarily turns himself to stone upon seeing himself getting out of the shower. • In
The Real Adventures of Jonny Quest "Heroes", an avatar of Medusa (voiced by
Frank Welker) was created by Dr. Jeremiah Surd in an attempt to guard the remains of a statue to Apollo in the virtual world. • Medusa appears as the Rider class Servant in the anime adaptations of
Fate/Stay Night, voiced by
Yū Asakawa. There she is the Servant of Sakura Matou, but is loaned to her brother Shinji when she is unwilling to fight. • Medusa and her sisters Euryale and Stheno appear in the
Class of the Titans episode "Sibling Rivalry". • In an
Amazon Prime advertisement Medusa (portrayed by Jesi Le Rae) is depicted buying new sunglasses through the service in order to show off her fun side. • Medusa appears in the
Percy Jackson and the Olympians episode "We Visit the Garden Gnome Emporium", portrayed by
Jessica Parker Kennedy. She is seen trying to lure Percy and his friends into accepting her requests to turn on each other. • Medusa appears on Season 9 of television series
The Masked Singer. In the season finale, Medusa was declared the winner and was unmasked to be British singer
Bishop Briggs, beating
David Archuleta as “Macaw”.
Video games • Medusa and her Gorgon sisters, as well as creatures inspired by them, have been featured in gaming since the advent of
role-playing games (RPGs), from
Dungeons & Dragons, to
God of War, to
Final Fantasy. • Medusa is the primary antagonist in the
Nintendo Entertainment System game
Kid Icarus and the earlier levels of the
Nintendo 3DS game
Kid Icarus: Uprising, where in the latter, she is teased as the main antagonist of the game when it is actually Hades. • Medusa appears as a recurring enemy in the
Castlevania series. • Medusa appears in ''
Assassin's Creed Odyssey'', where she is implied to be a human that has been transformed by the effects of the Apple of Eden. • Gorgons appear as enemies in the 2006 game
Titan Quest. • In the
Fate/stay night visual novel, Medusa appears as the Rider-class servant in her pre-transformation human form. Later installments of the franchise expand on her and introduce her sisters. In the
Fate franchise's
fictional universe, the three sisters were originally worshipped as
chthonic deities before being exiled to their island by rival cults. Rumors of her monstrous nature eventually transformed Medusa against her will into the Gorgon, who then devoured Stheno and Euryale. • Medusa is also a hero in
Dota 2. • Medusa is a playable character in
Smite, turning enemy gods into stone. • Medusa is a unit in
Heroes of Might and Magic series. • A Gorgon is used as a boss fight in the 2016 game
Enter the Gungeon, in the game's second level. The boss is named the Gorgun to fit with the game's style of everything being gun related. • In the 2020 video game
Hades, it is implied that Dusa, the disembodied Gorgon head serving as the maid for the House of Hades, was Medusa before being decapitated. Her name Dusa and her being a maid is also a play on words of the name Medusa:
Maid-Dusa. Disembodied Gorgon heads also appear as enemies in the game. • ''Gorgon's Quest'' is a platformer that can be played solo or with another player in co-op. After Perseus beheads Medusa, Stheno and Euryale travel ancient Greece to track down the demigod, petrify him and other enemies, and bring their youngest sister's head back to her in the underworld. • In
Just Dance 2022 in the song
Black Mamba by
aespa the three coaches of the song are named after Sthello (P1), Medusa (P2) and Euryale (P3). • Medusa is a skin in
Fortnite, which was only available in the Myths and Mortals Battlepass of Chapter 5 Season 2. • Medusa is a character from
Need For Speed Unbound, developed by
Criterion Games and published by
Electronic Arts in 2022. She is a street racer of Italian ethnicity who participates in the underground
street racing scene of Lakeshore City, a fictional city inspired by
Chicago, Illinois. She is an influencer who showcase the creativity of young woman in Lakeshore, she wears
Versace clothing and drives a custom 2009
Lamborghini Murciélago LP 670-4 SuperVeloce.
Music • Thrash metal band
Anthrax dedicates a song to Medusa on their album
Spreading The Disease. •
Annie Lennox (of
Eurythmics fame), titled her UK no.1, 2nd solo album
Medusa, which is album of cover-tunes containing no songs named Medusa. •
Heather Dale's 2005 album "The Road to Santiago" included the song "Medusa," also from Medusa's point of view. • Another song named
Medusa was released by
Kailee Morgue in 2017. •
Bring Me the Horizon have a song titled “(I Used to Make Out With) Medusa" on their 2006 album
Count Your Blessings. • Kaia Jette released a song titled
Medusa in 2023. • Angel Witch released a song titled
Gorgon as part of their album
Angel Witch in 1980 • Electronic group MEDUZA often features Medusa on their album covers • molly ofgeography released a song titled
Medusa in a Stone Garden as part of her EP
Runaway, Run in 2020 • In 2021 Fausto Palma released
Petra Medusa featuring her head as the cover • Willowbank Grove released a song titled
Medusa in 2023 •
Theory of a Deadman released a song titled
Medusa (Stone) as part of their album
Dinosaur in 2023 • Lyra released a song titled
Medusa in 2023 • "Maze of the Serpentine Gaze" (2025), a track from the concept EP Serene Despair by British artist Antoin Gibson, presents a lyrical and sonic embodiment of the Gorgon archetype from classical mythology, particularly the figure of Medusa. The lyrics explore themes of deterministic nihilism, identity dissolution, and death as transcendence, framing the Gorgon's gaze as both a curse and an existential release. The song incorporates traditional lore—such as petrification through direct eye contact—while reinterpreting it through a philosophical lens that suggests perception itself is the illusion, and the annihilation of self offers liberation from mortal constraints. Sibilant vocal delivery and spectral harmonies mirror the hissing texture associated with the Gorgon, while cinematic synths and spectral strings evoke the mythological underworld. The accompanying cover art depicts a stylised, serpentine figure in shadow, referencing both ancient depictions of Medusa and modern reinterpretations within popular culture."
Books •
Euryale, a gorgon and one of Medusa’s immortal sisters, is one the major characters of
Malpertuis (1943) by Belgian fantasy writer
Jean Ray. • Author Skevi Philippou wrote Medusa, through the eyes of the Gorgon in 2010. • Medusa appears in
The Lightning Thief where, having reformed following her defeat at Perseus' hands thousands of years earlier, Medusa faces off against
Percy Jackson and his friends. Much like the original Perseus, Percy decapitates Medusa before he sends her head to the gods as a gift.
Poseidon later returns Medusa's head to Percy and it is used by his mother Sally to kill her abusive husband Gabe Ugliano. In the second book of the sequel series,
The Son of Neptune, Percy is attacked by
Stheno and Euryale, who want revenge for their sister's death. • The 2016 novella
Here, the world entire, by Anwen Kya Hayward, is a reimagining of the Medusa and Perseus myth, exploring Medusa's reflection about the events leading to her transformation, her centuries of solitary captivity and her self-doubting when first meeting Perseus. • The 2022 novel
Stone Blind, by Natalie Haynes, is a retelling of the Medusa legend from multiple perspectives. The
New York Times reviewer wrote, "the novel substitutes action-adventure for feminist tragedy, a point made clear in the opening pages. 'This particular monster is assaulted, abused and vilified. And yet, as the story is always told, she is the one you should fear,' Haynes announces in her fierce yet conversational style. 'We’ll see about that.'” • The 2023 novel ''Medusa's Sisters'', by Lauren J. A. Bear, retells Medusa's story from her sisters Stheno's and Euryale's switching points of view. The novel begins with the
triplet sisters' birth and childhood struggles to maintain ties with their immortal monstrous family, an impossible feat due to the trio's normal appearance and Medusa's own mortality.
Abandoned at a young age, the three sisters grow up fending for themselves. Wanting to fit in and express themselves, Stheno, Euryale, and Medusa move to the human realm, encountering other Greek mythology characters before settling in
Athens. Stheno takes
kithara lessons; Euryale befriends and secretly observes
prostitutes and
their clients in her wish to become Poseidon's lover; Medusa becomes a
priestess of Athena. But in a twist to her original portrayal, Athena has been secretly seducing her own priestesses, including Medusa. Bitter over his loss to become Athens' patron god, Poseidon takes advantage of Athena's secret to rape Medusa and mock his niece for her hypocrisy. In this version, Athena transforms Stheno, Euryale, and Medusa into the Gorgons to prevent them from
telling humans about her secret love affairs. To avoid petrifying their mortal friends, the cursed sisters exile themselves to Sarpedon where Stheno and Euryale then narrate of their and Medusa's new lives as Gorgons and the aftermath of her decapitation by Perseus. • Euryale is a major character, and Stheno a minor antagonist, in the
Celestine Chronicles by Cebelius. After their exile to Celestine, a world where the major pantheons of Earth were banished after the rise of Christianity, Stheno associated with Thomas the Dust Lord (The Apostle Thomas, also known as Doubting Thomas, from the New Testament - the first Template) and Euryale hid herself away deep underground to mourn her lost sister Medusa. Euryale is saved from her bitterness by Terrence "Terry" Mack, the main protagonist of the series, and adventures with him to the conclusion of the story. • The 2025 novel "I, Medusa" by Ayana Gray. This retelling of Medusa's origins reimagines her as a young woman punished by the gods. It explores themes of injustice, power, and agency.
Theatre • Choreographer
Sidi Larbi Cherkaoui created a one-act ballet titled
Medusa for
The Royal Ballet, with
Natalia Osipova originating the title role. The ballet premiered in 2019. • In 2022, OperaQ launched ''Medusa's Children'', an LGBT-themed opera centered on Chrysaor and Pegasus as their aunts raise them in the aftermath of Medusa's rape and murder by Poseidon. • In 2024, Megan Tripaldi wrote
Gorgons, a play about Stheno and Euryale discovering their own identities a century after Medusa's death; the script can be read entirely on
The Playwrights' Center's website.
Toys In
Monster High,
Deuce Gorgon is the son of Medusa, while his cousin, Viperine Gorgon, is the daughter of Stheno.
Internet The Russian- and English-language
independent news website
Meduza is named after Medusa, though using the Russian version of her name (Медуза) as the website was originally for a Russian speaking audience (the English version of the website was not set up until later). ==References==