Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas, campaign 1992 In Huckabee's first political race in 1992, he lost to incumbent Democratic senator
Dale Bumpers, receiving 40 percent of the vote in the
general election. In the same election, Arkansas governor
Bill Clinton was elected
president, making lieutenant governor
Jim Guy Tucker the new governor when Clinton resigned the governorship. In 1993, Republican state chairman
Asa Hutchinson urged Huckabee to run in the
special election for lieutenant governor held on July 27. Realizing his loss came among key conservative Democrats, Huckabee ran a decidedly conservative campaign. In the subsequent general election, he defeated Nate Coulter, who had been Bumpers's campaign manager the previous year, 51–49 percent.
Dick Morris, who had previously worked for Bill Clinton, advised Huckabee on his races in 1993, 1994, and 1998. Huckabee commented that Morris was a "personal friend". In 1994, Huckabee was re-elected to a full term as lieutenant governor, beating Democratic candidate
Charlie Cole Chaffin with nearly 59 percent of the vote. While lieutenant governor, Huckabee accepted $71,500 in speaking fees and traveling expenses from a nonprofit group, Action America.
R. J. Reynolds was the group's largest contributor. In October 1995,
David Pryor announced that he was retiring from the
United States Senate. Huckabee then announced he was running for the open seat and moved ahead in the polls, The plan was defeated by voters, 80–20 percent, in a special election. In January 1996, Huckabee campaigned in televised ads paid for by the
Republican National Committee and the
Arkansas Republican Party against a highway referendum. Tucker supported the referendum, which included tax increases and a bond program, to improve of highway. On the referendum, the bond question, which included a sales tax increase and a gas tax increase, lost 87–13 percent. A second question, a five-cent increase on
diesel tax, lost 86–14 percent. Huckabee also opposed Tucker's plan for school consolidation. However, Tucker, insisting he had a strong case for appeal, but some experts have questioned whether those numbers are a representative sample on how he did on the whole in the election. In 2001, Huckabee was named "Friend of a Taxpayer" by
Americans for Tax Reform for his cut in statewide spending. In November 2002, Huckabee was reelected to his second four-year term by defeating State Treasurer
Jimmie Lou Fisher, garnering 53 percent of the vote. His reelection came despite the defeat in the general election of fellow Republican
U.S. Senator Tim Hutchinson. Huckabee received widespread praise for his state's rapid response to
Hurricane Katrina. In 2005,
Time named him one of the five best governors in the U.S., writing "Huckabee has approached his state's troubles with energy and innovation" and referred to him as "a mature, consensus-building conservative who earns praise from fellow Evangelicals and, occasionally, liberal Democrats."
Governing magazine likewise honored Huckabee as one of its 2005 Public Officials of the Year. Additionally, he was among those legislators given the APHA Distinguished Public Health Legislator of the Year Award by the
American Public Health Association for that same year. and
American Samoa governor
Togiola Tulafono in 2006 In 2006, he was presented with
AARP's Impact Award for his health initiatives. In December 2008, Huckabee became an honorary member of
Tau Kappa Epsilon fraternity. He said that he did not have time to join a fraternity in college because he had to "cram four years into a little more than two." The fraternity's CEO said they were "very impressed with his character and the initiatives he headed" as governor. By the end of his term, Huckabee held the 3rd-longest tenure of any Arkansas governor. Only Democrats
Orval Faubus, who served 6 consecutive 2-year terms (1955–1967), and Bill Clinton, who served 11 years, 11 months (1979–1981; 1983–1992), had longer tenures. During his tenure as governor, Huckabee supported tax reforms including tax cuts and increases, that netted $505 million for the state. According to columnist
Margaret Carlson, that money was used to improve roads, health care and schools in the state.
Clemencies As governor, Huckabee commuted and accepted recommendations for pardon for twice as many sentences as his 3 predecessors combined; in total: 1,033 prisoners. Twelve had previously been convicted of murder. Though Huckabee pardoned more than his predecessors, the state prison size and number of people executed were greater as well, Huckabee denied 92% of all clemency requests during his 10.5 years as governor. Most pardons and commutations were not for prisoners but for those whose sentences had ended and who were seeking work. Huckabee's pardons and commutations became an issue during the
2008 Republican Primary, with most of the controversy focusing on
Wayne Dumond. Huckabee's handling of clemency petitions received national attention in November 2009 with the case of
Maurice Clemmons, who had committed burglary without a weapon at 16. The Prison Transfer Board unanimously requested a sentence commutation for Clemmons as did the trial judge. In his book about the shooting,
The Other Side of Mercy, Jonathan Martin of
The Seattle Times wrote that Huckabee apparently failed to review Clemmons's prison file, which was "thick with acts of violence and absent indications of rehabilitation." Huckabee stated that the recommendation to reduce the sentence was unanimous and supported by the trial judge, that the decision to parole him was made by the parole board, not him, and that Clemmons had been re-arrested and the decision not to file charges then had nothing to do with him.
2008 presidential election campaign Huckabee announced his run for the White House on
Meet the Press on January 28, 2007. At the August 11
Iowa Straw Poll, Huckabee took second place with 2,587 votes, roughly 18 percent, splitting the conservative Republican party votes amongst other candidates. Huckabee spent $57.98 per vote in the Straw Poll, which is the lowest among the top three finishers. Huckabee drew attention with an unconventional ad featuring
Chuck Norris. In a later ad Huckabee wished voters a merry Christmas, and said that "what really matters is the celebration of the birth of Christ." In November 2007, Huckabee drew endorsements from a large number of religious activists, including
Billy McCormack, a pastor in
Shreveport, Louisiana, and a director and vice president of the
Christian Coalition of America, founded in 1988 by a previous presidential candidate,
Pat Robertson. He was criticized for using a bookshelf that resembled a cross in a Christmas commercial as a form of signaling to Christians, and laughed them off saying "I will confess this: If you play the spot backwards, it says, '
Paul is dead. Paul is dead. in
Londonderry, New Hampshire in 2008 He also faced a "drumbeat" of questions about the role of faith in his gubernatorial administration and about past statements he made in 1998 about the U.S. being a "Christian nation" in which he said, "I hope we answer the alarm clock and take this nation back for Christ." Huckabee told NBC that his comment was not politically incorrect and was "appropriate to be said to a gathering of Southern Baptists." Huckabee has credited God with some of his political success. On January 3, 2008, Huckabee won the
Iowa Republican caucuses, receiving 34% of the electorate and 17 delegates, compared with the 25% of
Mitt Romney, who finished second, receiving 12 delegates;
Fred Thompson, who came in third place and received three delegates;
John McCain, who came in fourth place and received three delegates; and
Ron Paul, who came in fifth place and received two delegates. On January 8, 2008, Huckabee finished in third place in the
New Hampshire primary, behind John McCain in first place, and Mitt Romney who finished second, with Huckabee receiving one more delegate for a total of 18 delegates, gained via elections, and 21 total delegates, versus 30 total (24 via elections) for Romney, and 10 for McCain (all via elections). On January 15, 2008, Huckabee finished in third place in the
2008 Michigan Republican primary, behind John McCain in second place; Mitt Romney, who finished first; and ahead of Ron Paul, who finished in fourth place. On January 19, 2008, Huckabee finished in second place in the
2008 South Carolina Republican primary, behind
John McCain, who finished first and ahead of
Fred Thompson, who finished third. On January 21, 2008, Huckabee received the endorsement of 50 African American leaders in
Atlanta,
Georgia. The endorsers cited Huckabee's record on abortion, education, minorities, the economy, the prison system, and immigration as Arkansas governor. However, NBC reported that the endorsement of African American leaders at the Atlanta event was 36, and "most of them connected to conservative religious organizations." On January 29, 2008, Huckabee finished in fourth place in the Florida primary, behind
Rudy Giuliani in third, Mitt Romney in second, and John McCain in first place. On February 5, 2008, Huckabee won the first contest of "
Super Tuesday", the
West Virginia GOP state
convention, but only after the McCain campaign provided their delegates, thereby giving Huckabee 52% of the electorate to Mitt Romney's 47%. Backers of rival
John McCain said they threw Huckabee their support to prevent Mitt Romney from capturing the winner-take-all GOP state convention vote. Consequently, he also registered victories in
Alabama,
Arkansas,
Georgia and
Tennessee on Super Tuesday, bringing his delegate count up to 156, compared with 689 for Republican party front-runner John McCain. On February 9, 2008, Huckabee won the first election following Super Tuesday, by winning 60% of the vote in the
Kansas Republican Caucuses. This was also the first contest to be held without
Mitt Romney, who was said to be splitting the conservative vote with Huckabee. Huckabee also won the
Louisiana Republican Primary with 44% of the vote to John McCain's 43% in second. Although Huckabee won the primary he was not awarded any delegates, because of state party rules that stated a candidate must pass the 50% threshold to receive the state's pledged delegates. On March 4, 2008, Huckabee withdrew from seeking the candidacy as it became apparent he would lose in Texas, where he had hoped to win, and that John McCain would get the 1,191 delegates required to win the Republican nomination. Huckabee finished the race with 240 pledged delegates.
Vice presidential candidate speculation Even though Huckabee had signed a television contract and a book deal with a pressing deadline, he was mentioned by most to be on then-presumptive Republican presidential nominee
John McCain's short list for his vice presidential
running mate. The late pundit
Tim Russert even referred to Huckabee as "Vice President Huckabee" several times when he appeared on
Meet The Press on May 18, 2008. Huckabee was eventually passed over for
Sarah Palin. Former president
Bill Clinton praised Huckabee and called him a rising star in the Republican Party. Clinton and Huckabee collaborated on initiatives such as the fight against childhood obesity. Former Tennessee Republican Party chairman and Huckabee's former campaign manager
Chip Saltsman has called Governor Huckabee, "The most successful failed presidential candidate in the history of our country."
Speculated 2012 presidential campaign in
New Orleans, Louisiana In a November 19, 2008, article by the
Associated Press, Huckabee addressed the possibility of running for president in 2012. He said, "I'm not ruling anything out for the future, but I'm not making any specific plans." Amid speculation about a future run for the presidency, a
CNN poll in December 2008 found Huckabee at the top of the list of 2012 GOP contenders, along with former
Alaskan
governor Sarah Palin, fellow 2008 presidential candidate
Mitt Romney, and former
Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich. On December 3, 2008, Cincinnati-based
NBC affiliate WLWT asked Huckabee about the prospect of running, to which he said, "I'm pretty sure I'll be out there. Whether it's for myself or somebody else I may decide will be a better standard bearer, that remains to be seen." A June 2009
CNN/
Opinion Research Corporation national poll showed Huckabee as the 2012 presidential co-favorite of the Republican electorate along with Palin and Romney. An October 2009 poll of Republicans by
Rasmussen Reports put Huckabee in the lead with 29%, followed by Romney on 24% and Palin on 18%. In a November 2009
Gallup poll, Huckabee was shown as the leading Republican contender for 2012. In November 2010
CNN projected in a poll that Huckabee would defeat Barack Obama in a hypothetical 2012 contest. In a Rasmussen poll taken January 11–14, 2011, Huckabee was even with Obama at 43% each. Huckabee took stances opposed to the nature of the incumbent president,
Barack Obama. In comments made March 1, 2011, on
The Steve Malzberg Show, Huckabee said of Obama, "I would love to know more. What I know is troubling enough. And one thing that I do know is his having grown up in Kenya, his view of the Brits, for example, is very different than the average American." (This is a reference to the
Mau Mau Uprising against the colonial rule of the United Kingdom in 1952; Obama himself has never lived in Kenya.) On May 14, 2011, Huckabee announced on his
FNC show that he would not be a candidate for the GOP presidential nomination in 2012. Despite his high national poll numbers and being seen by many as the front runner, Huckabee declined to run, saying, "All the factors say 'go,' but my heart says 'no.
2016 presidential campaign (CPAC) in Maryland Political commentators speculated that Huckabee might be ready for another presidential run in 2016. He was limited by a lack of money in 2008 but with changes to federal election law allowing
SuperPACs to pour large sums of money into a race he might be better positioned to stay in the race. Huckabee has in addition earned personal wealth since 2008 on the lecture circuit and his TV and radio shows. He ended his daily radio show in December 2013, which strengthened speculations about a presidential bid. Huckabee indicated in September 2014 that he would make the decision on whether to run early in 2015. In January 2015, Huckabee ended his show on FNC to prepare for his possible run in the 2016 presidential election. On May 5, 2015, in his hometown of
Hope, Arkansas, Huckabee announced a campaign to seek the
Republican nomination for
president of the United States in the
2016 election. In his speech, Huckabee attacked trade deals that he said drive down U.S. wages, opposed raising the age for Social Security benefits, criticized President Obama for what he said was putting more pressure on Israel than
Iran, and made an unusual plea for donations of $15 or $25 a month, saying: "I will ask you to give something in the name of your children and grandchildren."
First Trump administration Following the
2016 U.S. presidential election, Huckabee met with
President-elect of the United States Donald Trump, whom he had supported for the Republican nomination after ending his own campaign in February. It was reported by
The Daily Mail and
The Jerusalem Post that Trump offered Huckabee the position of
United States ambassador to Israel. Huckabee denied the reports. He told Fox News that a possible cabinet appointment for himself was discussed but that he turned the offer down, saying, "I'm not sure it was the right fit." His daughter
Sarah Huckabee Sanders served as
White House press secretary to President
Donald Trump from July 2017 until July 2019. Following Trump's defeat by
Joe Biden in the
2020 presidential election, Huckabee supported
Trump's legal challenges in closely contested states, stating, "I think he owes it to all of us to make sure the election was fair. I am not saying it wasn't, I don't know. But we need to know, we have to have an answer to the questions that linger." On November 15, in a letter addressed to Joe Biden first posted on his website, Huckabee made unsubstantiated claims of election fraud in the 2020 election.
United States ambassador to Israel (2025–present) at the Signing of an MOU on Cooperation in Energy and AI, July 8, 2025 On November 12, 2024, President-elect Donald Trump announced his intention to nominate Huckabee as the next U.S. ambassador to Israel. He stated that Huckabee would "bring peace to the
Middle East". On February 12, 2025, Huckabee's nomination was sent to the
Senate, and on April 9, 2025, it was approved by the
United States Senate by a vote of 53–46. Huckabee was sworn in later that day. He arrived in Israel on April 17, 2025, and presented his credentials to President
Isaac Herzog on April 21, 2025. In June 2025, during the
Iran–Israel war, Huckabee sent Trump a text message in which he told him that God had spared him in the
attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania so that he could become the "most consequential President in a century—maybe ever." He added that Trump would "hear from
Heaven" with respect to whether or not the U.S. should
bomb Iran. Trump shared the message on his social media platform
Truth Social. In July, Huckabee complained to Israel's interior minister about a bureaucratic holdup of visas for American evangelical groups. The issue was resolved after he threatened reciprocal treatment for Israelis seeking visas for travel to the United States. On August 1, 2025, Huckabee and Trump's Middle East Envoy
Steve Witkoff visited the
Gaza Humanitarian Foundation distribution center in
Gaza. In October 2025, conservative commentator
Tucker Carlson interviewed far-right commentator
Nick Fuentes on his podcast. On the podcast, Carlson called Huckabee and other Republicans "Christian Zionists" who had been "seized by this brain virus." Huckabee posted on
Twitter that he "Wasn't aware that Tucker despises me. I do get that a lot from people not familiar with the Bible or history. Somehow, I will survive the animosity."
Ted Cruz defended Huckabee as "a pastor and a patriot who loves America, loves Israel, and loves Jesus." On November 20, 2025, the
New York Times reported that Huckabee had hosted
Jonathan Pollard at the
Embassy of the United States in Jerusalem in July. Pollard, a former Navy intelligence analyst, was sentenced to life in prison in 1987 for selling American state secrets to Israel; he was released in 2015 and
emigrated to Israel in 2020. While the embassy disputed the
Times' framing of the meeting, it confirmed its occurrence. Interviewed by the
Times, Pollard stated that the meeting was "friendly" and that its "main purpose" was to thank Huckabee for his support for Pollard during his incarceration. The White House stated that it hadn't been aware of the meeting, but that President Trump "stands by" Huckabee. In February 2026, when asked by
Tucker Carlson whether Israel had a right to the lands corresponding to a version of
Greater Israel which constituted "essentially the entire
Middle East", Huckabee stated that it "would be fine if they took it all", although he stated that Israel was "not asking to take it over" and did not want the land, but is "asking to at least take the land that
they now occupy" to protect its people. His remarks were condemned by several countries and international organizations, including
Jordan,
Egypt,
Pakistan,
Qatar,
Saudi Arabia,
Turkey, the
United Arab Emirates, the
Arab League, and the
Organization of Islamic Cooperation, who reaffirmed that the remarks contradicted Trump's
Gaza peace plan and that Israel has no sovereignty over the occupied
Palestinian territories or other Arab lands. Afterwards, Huckabee wrote that Carlson had "edited out my full response". ==Media career==