MarketTornadoes of 2025
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Tornadoes of 2025

This page documents notable tornadoes and tornado outbreaks worldwide in 2025. Strong and destructive tornadoes form most frequently in the United States, China, the Pampas, the European Plain, South Africa, and Bengal, but they can occur almost anywhere under the right conditions. Tornadoes also develop occasionally in southern Canada during the Northern Hemisphere's summer and somewhat regularly at other times of the year across Europe, Asia, and Australia. Tornadic events are often accompanied by other forms of severe weather, including strong thunderstorms, winds, and hail. Worldwide, at least 105 tornado-related deaths have been confirmed – 68 in the United States; 12 in Vietnam; seven in Brazil; four each in China, Spain, and Uganda; two in the Philippines; and one each in France, Japan, Portugal, and Turkey.

Events
United States {{Navbox with columns • • February 6 – Tennessee (2 deaths) • March 14 – Arkansas, Missouri (3 deaths) • March 14 – Arkansas (3 deaths) • March 14 – Missouri (3 deaths) • March 14 – Missouri (2 deaths) • March 14 – Missouri (1 death) • March 14 – Missouri (1 death) • March 15 – Louisiana, Mississippi (6 deaths) • March 15 – Mississippi (1 death) • March 15 – Mississippi (1 death) • March 15 – Alabama (1 death) • March 15 – Alabama (2 deaths) • April 3 – Tennessee (5 deaths) • April 3 – Mississippi, Tennessee (2 deaths) • April 6 – Mississippi (1 death) • April 19 – Oklahoma (1 death) • May 16 – Missouri, Illinois (4 deaths) • May 16 – Missouri (2 deaths) • May 16 – Indiana (1 death) • May 16 – Kentucky (19 deaths) • May 30 – Kentucky (1 death) • June 20 – North Dakota (3 deaths) • June 22 – New York (3 deaths) Total fatalities: 68 • Canada Europe {{Tornado chart small IF-scale|align="left" • Note: Some tornadoes have been rated using different scales. They are counted as their closest IF-Scale equivalent on this table. • Note: 8 tornadoes have been confirmed but have not been rated yet South America • Note: 17 tornadoes have been confirmed but not yet rated • Note: Some tornadoes have been rated using different scales. They are counted as their closest F-Scale equivalent on this table. China ==January==
January
January 3–5 (United States) EFU tornado on January 3, 2025. From January 3 to January 7, a major winter storm passed over the contiguous United States. The storm system made landfall on January 3 over the West Coast of the United States, where it produced the first tornado of the year, a brief EFU tornado in rural Tehama County, California, which caused no damage. On January 4, a low pressure system organized over the Texas Panhandle and Oklahoma. Interacting with the pre-established cold temperatures, the system's warm front was predicted to generate severe thunderstorms across Southern United States the following day, prompting the Storm Prediction Center to issue an enhanced risk for the region. The outlook included a 10% risk area for tornadoes, along with the potential for large hail and damaging winds. . On January 5, a small tornado outbreak occurred as a squall line of severe thunderstorms passed through the region, producing multiple tornadoes in Louisiana, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Alabama, a couple of which were strong. A high-end EF2 tornado touched down near Marion, Louisiana, completely destroying a mobile home and a well-built shop building, damaging the roofs of multiple houses, and snapping many large trees. In Mississippi, a low-end EF2 tornado snapped or uprooted numerous trees and downed power poles as it passed to the north of Brooksville. High-end EF1 tornadoes caused moderate tree and structure damage in the rural Mississippi communities of Boon and Gwinville as well. An EF1 tornado near Pelahatchie prompted a PDS tornado warning, damaged chicken houses, downed trees and power lines, and caused an indirect injury when a train ran into a downed tree that had fallen onto railroad tracks. A total of 14 tornadoes were confirmed, resulting in one indirect injury and no fatalities. January 6 (Saudi Arabia) As a red alert for severe weather was issued by the National Centre of Meteorology over the region around Mecca on January 6, a tornado was reported to have struck Rabigh, which was reported by Gulf News to be the strongest ever recorded in the coastal region of Saudi Arabia. The National Centre of Meteorology also discussed plans to further research the tornado. January 17 (Italy) Storm Gabri struck Italy on January 17, causing torrential rainfall, thunderstorms, strong winds, and multiple tornadoes, all of which occurred on the island of Sicily. An IF2 tornado impacted areas near Catania, causing significant roof and tree damage, bending a metal truss electrical transmission tower in half, and rolling a roulotte trailer . Metal light poles were also bent, a semi-trailer was overturned, and sheet metal from buildings was scattered up a hillside. An IF1.5 tornado struck the northern suburbs of Catania and blew a camper over, downed several trees and damaged the roofs of multiple buildings. A strong, long-tracked multiple-vortex IF2 tornado that struck areas outside of Avola downed numerous trees and power lines, toppled another electrical transmission tower, destroyed a masonry outbuilding, unroofed a house, and damaged the roofs of other homes. In Augusta, an IF0.5 tornado overturned a small ape car, damaged concrete monuments and decorations at a cemetery, downed trees and power lines, and tore sheet metal roofing from buildings. An IF1 tornado struck the outskirts of Licata as well, damaging crops and destroying greenhouses. A total of five tornadoes were confirmed. January 21 (Portugal) Storm Garoé made landfall in Spain and Portugal on January 21, bringing strong winds, torrential rain, and severe weather in coastal areas. During the late evening, an IF2 tornado tracked through rural areas near the community of Montevil in Setúbal District, Portugal. Many large trees were snapped or uprooted along the path, and some were defoliated and stripped of their branches. Some crop damage also occurred, and power lines were downed. January 26 (New Zealand) A low-pressure system organized to the west of New Zealand, causing heavy rain and severe thunderstorms on the North Island. In the early morning of January 26, a damaging tornado hit Mangawhai and surrounding areas in the Northland Region, downing many trees, snapping concrete power poles, and ripping roofs off of homes. A media business sustained extensive structural damage, cars were damaged, debris was left deposited in trees, and two people were seriously injured. There was damage to about 50 properties, and about 4,700 homes lost power. The tornado was not officially rated, but was estimated to have reached high-end EF1 or low-end EF2 intensity. January 27 (Europe) On January 27, a damaging IF2 tornado struck Torre de Juan Abad, Spain. The strong tornado tracked through the northern part of town, causing significant damage to cars, homes, restaurants, auto repair shops, and warehouses. Several brick and masonry buildings suffered major structural damage, including total roof loss and collapse of multiple exterior walls. The tornado also severely damaged farms in agricultural areas, and snapped or uprooted more than 1,000 olive trees. In England, an IF1 tornado downed trees and destroyed some sheds near Whitchurch Hill and an IF1.5 tornado damaged multiple homes and trees in and around Henley-on-Thames. An IF1 tornado also occurred in the outskirts of Rennes in France. ==February==
February
February 5–6 (United States) , resulting in two fatalities. On February 5, a winter storm hit the Ohio Valley, bringing the possibility of severe weather and a few tornadoes on the warm side of the system in Kentucky and Tennessee. A line of severe thunderstorms impacted the region later that night and continued into the early morning hours of February 6. The storms produced several tornadoes, a couple of which were strong. Three tornadoes occurred in Kentucky, including an EF1 tornado near Island City in Owsley County. The tornado snapped or uprooted trees, destroyed a small shed-like residence, damaged two mobile homes, and was only the third tornado to be confirmed in the county since reliable records began in 1950. Two other EF1 tornadoes passed near Magnolia and Dango, downing trees, inflicting minor to moderate damage to homes, and damaging or destroying multiple barns and outbuildings. That evening, a few tornadoes touched down in Mississippi and Alabama, including two strong tornadoes. In Mississippi, a high-end EF0 tornado moved through the east side of Columbia, heavily damaging a hardware store, destroying a few sheds, and damaging the roofs of homes in town. A supercell in Wayne County produced a powerful multiple-vortex EF3 tornado that touched down in a rural area to the east of Laurel before it tracked to the northeast near Whistler and dissipated near Matherville, prompting a PDS tornado warning. The tornado inflicted major structural damage to a few frame homes, and several mobile homes were completely swept away and obliterated, with their metal frames and debris strewn hundreds of yards across fields. Wooded areas suffered total deforestation, including large trees that were snapped, stripped of their branches, and sustained partial debarking. Some ground scouring also occurred, while a pickup truck, pieces of farming equipment, and RVs were thrown and destroyed as well. The tornado snapped or uprooted many trees in remote wooded areas and destroyed a poorly constructed house. A total of five tornadoes were confirmed, resulting in no fatalities and three injuries. February 13–16 (United States) A winter storm brought heavy rain and strong winds to Southern California on February 13, producing a high-end EF0 tornado that damaged mobile homes in Oxnard. Moving across the United States, the storm system produced severe thunderstorms and tornadoes throughout the Deep South from February 15–16. Tornadoes were confirmed in Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Louisiana, and Georgia, including a couple of strong tornadoes. The tornadoes were embedded in a fast-moving squall line, including an EF2 tornado that heavily damaged homes, destroyed a barn, and downed large trees near Bradford, Tennessee. In Alabama, another EF2 tornado touched down outside of Russellville and impacted areas in and around the small community of Waco, tearing the roof off of a house, destroying a silo and several outbuildings, tossing an ATV, and downing many trees and power lines. An EF1 tornado moved through Tuscumbia and Muscle Shoals, unroofing a school and another building. The towns of Collinsville, Mississippi and Rogersville, Alabama were also hit by EF1 tornadoes, resulting in minor to moderate damage. ==March==
March
March 4–5 (United States) In early March, a storm system with intense wind shear brought strong winds and warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico to the southern Great Plains and the Deep South, creating a severe weather setup with the chance for severe thunderstorms and a few strong tornadoes. On March 4, the Storm Prediction Center issued an enhanced risk, including a 10% significant tornado risk. Numerous weak tornadoes touched down later that afternoon and evening across Oklahoma, Texas, and Louisiana, including an EF1 tornado that struck Ada, Oklahoma, destroying an old brick building, causing considerable damage to several apartment buildings, businesses, and a school, and injuring one person. In Texas, a high-end EF1 tornado impacted Irving, where apartment buildings and the Irving Police Academy Family Advocacy building had partial roof loss. Another high-end EF1 tornado snapped many trees, destroyed a large metal outbuilding, and overturned campers on the property of the Barry Telford Unit prison, and caused minor tree damage in the southern part of New Boston before dissipating. spawning a high-end EF0 tornado in the Los Angeles area. The Storm Prediction Center issued a moderate risk for severe weather for parts of the Midwest and Southeast on March 14 as the trough moved west over the Rockies. The Day 2 outlook was upgraded to a tornado-driven high risk area for portions of Mississippi and Alabama, making it the third ever issuance of a Day 2 high risk, with the previous two being for April 7, 2006 and April 14, 2012. On March 14, a moderate risk for severe weather was issued for the much of Iowa, Illinois, and Missouri, with a 15% risk for significant tornadoes centered around Southern Illinois and Southeastern Missouri. Among the tornadoes that touched down that day were a long-track, high-end EF3 tornado that tracked through southern Missouri and prompted the issuance of a tornado emergency for Fremont and Van Buren, an EF2 tornado that moved into the Greater St. Louis area, notably crossing a St. Louis Lambert International Airport runway while a plane was taking off, a high-end EF4 tornado that caused catastrophic damage to a large farmstead near Jacksonport, before impacting a neighborhood in Diaz, Arkansas, a very long-track EF4 tornado that struck near Fifty-Six and rural areas within Izard County, Arkansas, a long-track, high-end EF3 tornado that went through Cushman and Cave City, Arkansas, killing three, In the late morning, a PDS tornado watch was issued for parts of Louisiana and nearly all of Mississippi and later much of Alabama as a tornado outbreak featuring "significant tornadoes, some of which should be long-track and potentially violent," was expected throughout the afternoon and evening. as a large, violent, long-track EF4 tornado was moving through the area; at least five people were killed and at least ten others were injured by this tornado. An EF2 tornado intersected its path just 41 minutes later. Another deadly EF3 tornado also tracked just east of the path of the long-track EF4 tornado, touching down while the latter was still on the ground. Overall, seven people were killed in Mississippi and three more were killed in Alabama from tornadoes on the 15th. On March 16, a slight risk for tornadoes was issued for the South Atlantic States as several weak tornadoes touched down across the East Coast. In all, 118 tornadoes were confirmed in the outbreak, making this the largest tornado outbreak ever recorded in March. In addition, 42 people were killed from this outbreak, including 23 tornadic deaths: Ten in Missouri, seven in Mississippi, and three each in Arkansas and Alabama. March 15 (Uganda) A powerful waterspout made landfall in Kalangala, damaging or destroying hundreds of structures across at least five villages, including a police station, homes, and businesses. Four people were killed and over 30 were injured. March 19 (United States) A strong low-pressure system brought high winds and thunderstorms to northern Illinois and Indiana on March 19. 15 tornadoes were confirmed, including three that impacted Gary, Indiana. The strongest to impact the city, an EF1 tornado, injured one person after a roof collapsed on them. March 30–31 (United States) A widespread severe weather outbreak impacted the Midwestern and Southern United States. 44 tornadoes touched down, including three EF2 tornadoes that occurred in the early morning hours of March 31, along with widespread damaging winds and large hail. An EF1 tornado struck the downtown area of Dothan, Alabama on March 30, injuring five students when it hit Dothan Preparatory Academy. The severe storms also resulted in two deaths and over 100,000 power outages. ==April==
April
April 1–2 (Greece and Turkey) Strong storms hit Southern Europe, bringing severe weather particularly to Turkey and Greece, spawning a small tornado outbreak. On April 1, an IF1 tornado went through downtown Rhodes. The next day, several tornadoes touched down in Turkey, including an IF2 tornado that tore through , doing damage to a cinder-block building, ripping sheet metal off of other buildings, and deroofing one building. and injured eight people. Additionally, one indirect fatality occurred in association with an EF2 tornado that passed through Delta, Missouri as it moved along Route 25; this tornado damaged approximately 200 structures along its path. Tornado continued throughout the overnight hours into April 3. Another EF3 tornado damaged or destroyed buildings on the east side of Jeffersontown, Kentucky while an EF2 tornado injured three people along the Mississippi-Tennessee state line northwest of Walnut, Mississippi. Relatively lower, but still significant, tornadic activity continued over the next several days. On April 4, an EF2 tornado impacted the Lone Star, Texas area, heavily damaging homes, snapping trees, and tossing six vehicles. The next morning on April 5, another EF2 tornado damaged or destroyed outbuilding and manufactured homes and injured one person near Wynne, Arkansas. Later, a long-tracked EF2 tornado caused widespread damage to homes, outbuildings, power poles, and trees as it passed near Thaxton, Hurricane, and New Albany, Mississippi. April 4 (Spain) As Storm Nuria made landfall in Iberia, at least three tornadoes touched down in the province of Huelva. An IF1 tornado was confirmed in San Bartolomé de la Torre, collapsing a greenhouse and injuring four workers. Another IF1 tornado struck Moguer, damaging crops and trees. A strong IF2 tornado struck the town of Coria del Río, collapsing an agricultural warehouse and killing three workers. Additionally, a very large high-end EF1 tornado prompted the issuance of a tornado emergency for the city of Essex, Iowa. Tornado activity remained relatively low for the remainder of the outbreak, though a high-end EF1 tornado killed one and injured two as it destroyed homes in the town of Spaulding, Oklahoma on April 20. This was the only tornadic fatality of the outbreak. However, two people were killed due to flooding related to the storm system in Oklahoma. April 27–30 (United States) A tornado outbreak lasting four days took place across parts of the Midwest, Southern United States, and Great Plains regions of the US from April 27–30. On April 27, activity was focused on Nebraska, with several tornadoes, including three rated EF2, being confirmed. The Bingham-Ashby tornado in particular was the widest ever confirmed by the National Weather Service in North Platte, at . The following day, a moderate risk of severe weather was forecast, driven by a 15% chance for significant tornadoes; this moderate risk was centered on the Upper Midwest region of the United States. Activity largely failed to materialize, with just 12 tornadoes being confirmed, seven of which occurred in Wisconsin. More severe weather occurred the following day, with tornadoes occurring in Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri and Texas. The strongest of these tornadoes was rated EF3 after tearing through parts of Seymour, Texas, including the Seymour Airport. The outbreak concluded the next day, with several more tornadoes being confirmed, including one rated EF2 after damaging multiple farms in Fayette County, Illinois. In all, 48 tornadoes were confirmed in this outbreak. ==May==
May
May 2–4 (Europe) A severe weather outbreak produced scattered tornadoes across Europe from May 2–4, producing a total of 14 tornadoes across several countries. On May 2, conditions in Iberia, namely a cold front pulling warm, moist air from the Mediterranean into an unstable environment with high wind shear, allowed for the development of long-lasting supercells. Two tornadoes touched down in eastern Portugal: one IF1.5 tornado near Beja caused significant roof damage Remnants of this system continued to create a risk of severe weather in Portugal the next day, as a waterspout moved ashore off the coast of Sesimbra and a large IF1 tornado tracked through Sardoal in central Portugal. May 8 (China) An EF1 tornado struck Qidong County in Hengyang, Hunan Province. Two people were killed when their house collapsed, and several more were injured. Six houses collapsed and more than 100 were damaged. May 8–9 (Brazil) On May 8, two tornadoes touched down in Rio Grande do Sul. The next day, a wide tornado struck Erval Grande, being officially rated an EF2 by the PREVOTS group. The event lasted about 15 minutes, damaging around 285 homes, displacing 55 families, and overall affecting over 1,000 people. The storm also wrecked power lines and blocked roads with fallen trees. The mayor declared a state of emergency, and relief efforts provided shelter and supplies. Additionally, a tornado struck Palmitos in Santa Catarina, killing one man when a tree hit him. May 15–16 (United States) swept away at high-end EF4 intensity.A significant tornado outbreak produced 61 tornadoes in portions of the Midwestern and Southeastern United States on May 15–16 due to a negatively tilted mid-level atmospheric trough that moved through the Upper Midwest. On May 15, tornadic activity was centered on the Great Lakes Region with 31 tornadoes touching down throughout the day. An EF2 tornado damaged several structures near Colby, Wisconsin. One supercell thunderstorm produced six tornadoes, including an EF2 tornado that injured one person as it passed through Juneau, and another EF2 tornado that struck Mayville. Four more tornadoes touched down from this initial round of storms after midnight as well. An early afternoon EF3 tornado struck the Greater St. Louis area, causing widespread destruction to trees, power lines, homes, traffic lights, and other structures, killing four people, and injuring 38 others. The tornado was be one of the costliest tornadoes in US history, with monetary damage estimated at $1.6 billion USD. Another deadly EF3 tornado destroyed homes and mobile homes and killed two more people near Blodgett, Missouri. A stray high-end EF1 tornado also caused considerable damage in Baltimore, Maryland. A violent high-end EF4 tornado injured seven people and prompted the issuance of a tornado emergency for the Marion, Illinois area. A strong EF2 tornado in Linton killed one person. In Kentucky, an EF3 tornado caused intense damage in the Morganfield area, and a destructive EF4 tornado struck the cities of Somerset and London, killing 19 people. Overall, 26 tornadic fatalities occurred as a result of this tornado outbreak. May 18–21 (United States) . Another powerful trough ejection, coupled with deep moisture return from the Gulf of Mexico, prompted another damaging tornado outbreak, moving from the Southern Great Plains towards the Southeast. Numerous tornadoes touched down, several of which were strong to intense. On the May 18, an EF3 tornado caused severe damage in the town of Grinnell, Kansas across its long path, After dark, a powerful, cyclic supercell developed in south-central Kansas, eventually producing a long family of eight tornadoes, five of which were rated EF3. Two of these prompted tornado emergencies: one as it approached the towns of Greensburg and Brenham, and another that directly hit the small town of Plevna. and in the evening, another tornado emergency was issued for an EF2 tornado that went through Madison, Alabama, dissipating just before reaching Huntsville. The storm impacted 150–250 homes, a supermarket, and infrastructure, including power lines, resulting in over 10,000 households losing electricity. May 29–30 (United States) . A small tornado event, which produced 18 tornadoes over two days, took place mainly across the Southeastern United States on May 29–30. On May 29, a strong EF2 tornado struck Locust Grove, Georgia. Two people were thrown from their house as the tornado demolished their home, injuring both, one critically. The tornado was then caught on video crossing I-75. In addition, three rare tornadoes touched down in the Western United States, two of these in Utah, specifically in Herriman and Logan. The third tornado affected Loving, New Mexico, all three of these tornadoes were rated EFU. Early the following morning, a strong EF2 tornado struck in rural Washington County, Kentucky. Several homes, mobile homes, and outbuildings were heavily damaged or destroyed by the tornado, which killed one person and injured 14 others. In addition, an unwarned EF0 tornado rolled campers, damaged homes and barns, and injured five people southwest of Loudon, Tennessee. ==June==
June
June 1 (France) A strong tornado affected the Loire area, particularly the communes of Lérigneux and Roche-en-Forez. Several houses had their roofs partially or completely ripped off, and significant tree damage was also observed. Additionally, one person was injured. The tornado was officially rated an IF2. June 4 (Germany) A strong IF2 tornado occurred in Baden-Württemberg and Bavaria and struck the community of Donaustetten. Birch trees were snapped, multiple houses were damaged, and several vehicles, lampposts and other objects were damaged severely. The second tornado was a large, strong EF2 tornado that moved through open desert near the town of Morton, flipping center pivots and snapping wooden power poles. The supercell also produced two other EF2 tornadoes along with two EF1 tornadoes and three EFU tornadoes. One of the EF1 tornadoes injured two people in a trailer park northeast of Smyer. A swath of very strong outflow winds up to and very large hail up to in diameter impacted western and southwestern Lubbock following the dissipation of the final tornado. Windows and skylights were shattered, and trees and roofs were damaged throughout this area. June 17 (Norway) A strong IF2 tornado struck a campsite near Støren in Trøndelag, Norway. Several caravans were tossed and flipped, some of which landed in the Gaula. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted, a barn was damaged, light poles were downed and outdoor furniture was tossed around. No injuries or fatalities occurred. It was found to be over wide, tying it for the widest tornado ever recorded in Russia. The tornado was likely stronger than its rating, but the only damage it inflicted was to trees. On June 20, a significant and damaging outbreak unfolded over North Dakota. During the event, an intense EF3 tornado impacted a farmstead in western Barnes County, near Spiritwood. A large steel building and two-story residence were damaged or destroyed, while another farmhouse to the north was demolished. An EF2 tornado impacted areas south of Valley City, causing considerable roof damage to one home. A large and exceptionally violent EF5 tornado struck at nightfall as it passed east of Enderlin, tossing train cars, devastating farmsteads, and killing three people. however on October 6, a reanalysis conducted by National Weather Service surveyors, and forensic engineers confirmed wind speeds exceeded the threshold needed for the EF5 rating. The upgrade was prompted by the tornado derailing 33 train cars, an event that was not initially used for damage assessment but became a key factor based on new research. This reclassification marks the first such rated tornado in the United States in 12 years, since the 2013 Moore, Oklahoma tornado. A powerful derecho also produced hurricane-force winds across Montana, North Dakota, Minnesota, and South Dakota, with the highest confirmed wind gust reaching near Bemidji, Minnesota. The remnants of the system, a line of thunderstorms, moved into New York by the early morning hours of June 22, spawning an EF1 tornado that struck Clark Mills. The tornado snapped and uprooted many trees, with several trees falling on homes, which resulted in three fatalities. June 22–23 (Brazil) At least six tornadoes were confirmed in Santa Catarina from June 22–23. The strongest of these, rated EF2 by PREVOTS, damaged infrastructure in the Passos Maia municipality and also downed large trees. June 28–29 (United States) . A small tornado event occurred late on June 28 and into the early morning of June 29 across South Dakota and southern Minnesota. A prolific supercell produced a few tornadoes across Deuel County, South Dakota, before moving into Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota and dissipating. The first tornado of the storm, rated at mid-range EF2, touched down southwest of Altamont. A silo and shed were destroyed, while a farmhouse was shifted off its foundation. After the EF2 tornado dissipated, the parent storm would begin its cycling process, and later produced a high-end EF3 tornado east of Clear Lake. This tornado exhibited multiple vortex breakdowns, crossed SD 22 in a narrow “drill bit” formation, and impacted a farmstead at high-end EF3 intensity. A two-story residence was completely swept away, several vehicles and farming equipment were thrown and were majorly mangled, trees were debarked, and several outbuildings and silos were destroyed. Two people were injured before the tornado dissipated southwest of Gary. A large, and rainwrapped EF2 tornado struck a ranch and injured two people just after touch down in rural Jackson County, South Dakota, south of Kadoka. During the early morning hours of June 29, several QLCS tornadoes were reported in the suburbs of Minneapolis, Minnesota. ==July==
July
July 2 (China) A tornado rated at least EF2 struck industrial areas of Cangzhou, China. Multiple factories and other buildings were levelled and vehicles were thrown long distances. Two fatalities and multiple injuries were reported. July 3 (Finland) An IF2-rated tornado formed in Parkano, Finland during Storm Ulla. It toppled around 4 hectares of forest in the area. The tornado was seen from a weather radar from the nearby town of Kankaanpää for about 20 minutes. No casualties were reported. July 7 (Europe) A scattered day of severe storms across Central Europe spawned a few tornadoes. A waterspout made landfall and caused no damage north of Trieste in Northeast Italy. The tornado formed as part of the Deer Creek Fire, a fast moving and destructive wildfire that formed 2 days earlier. The tornado was approximately on the ground for 12 minutes and was nearly stationary as it moved north east. Strong winds influenced the formation of the fire tornado over the Deer Creek Fire. Strong wind gusts coming off the La Sal mountain range, flowing over the mountains like a river over rocks. The mountains disrupted the wind, creating a body of swirling air, spinning flames into the mostly stationary fire tornado. Rugged terrain and limited road access complicated fire suppression efforts. Due to damage found at a single family home, July 27–28 (United States) . Back-to-back days of tornado activity focused over South Dakota. On July 27, a strong, photogenic tornado occurred west of Watertown. The tornado inflicted significant damage to a farmstead where a garage was swept from its foundation, and the main residence had only interior walls left standing. Significant tree damage was also observed. The next day on July 28, an isolated supercell produced three separate tornadoes in Gregory County. The strongest of them was an EF2 tornado that broke wooden power poles and inflicted major damage to a single-family residence and two nearby outbuildings. The tornado lifted just before entering the city of Bonesteel. ==August==
August
August 3 (Russia) On August 3, a damaging tornado struck a rural area of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast in Russia's Far East, producing localized but significant infrastructure damage. The tornado snapped and uprooted trees and caused structural impacts to utility infrastructure, including the bending and partial collapse of several high-voltage power transmission towers, resulting in temporary power disruptions to nearby communities. Light structural and agricultural damage was also reported along the tornado's path. Damage surveys and photographic evidence indicated wind intensities consistent with an IF2 rating, making it the strongest documented tornado to occur in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast. No fatalities were reported, though emergency crews were dispatched to repair damaged power lines and clear debris following the storm. August 25–26 (Typhoon Kajiki) Two days of tornadic unrest began late in the evening on August 25, as Typhoon Kajiki made landfall in Vietnam. A powerful tornado struck Kim Bảng district in Ninh Bình. The tornado, though lasting only a few minutes, caused extensive damage to more than 200 homes and businesses. One 88-year-old woman was killed after a wall collapsed onto her, and 14 others were hospitalized with injuries. The following day, four additional tornadoes were reported across northern Vietnam. In total, the two-day outbreak resulted in at least one fatality and 14 reported injuries. August 28–29 (Europe) The remnants of Hurricane Erin established a strong upper-level trough over Western Europe, which, along with high instability and wind shear, created a volatile environment for storm development. The primary risk of these severe storms were extreme wind and rainfall, although some tornadoes were also predicted, particularly across France and Northern Italy. August 28 primarily featured strong wind events, with up to IF2-strength winds affecting parts of Northern Italy, although one rain-wrapped tornado caused minor damage in Somaglia. Two tornadoes occurred in Italy on the 29th and impacted Verderio Superiore, where roof tiles were blown off homes and trees were uprooted, and Goito, where trees and a power line were damaged. Farther east in Poland, brief tornadoes were observed near Śrem and Gniezno. The stronger of the two, near Gniezno, reached IF1.5 intensity, overturning vehicles, damaging trees, and injuring at least one person when a tree fell onto a car. August 30 (Colombia) An F1 tornado struck the town of Soledad in the Atlántico Department of northern Colombia, producing widespread structural damage across multiple neighborhoods. According to local authorities and municipal reports, the tornado uprooted trees, damaged roofs, and caused significant structural impacts to over 700 homes in at least ten districts, including Los Robles, Los Almendros, Ciudadela Metropolitana, and Altos del Metro. Emergency response teams, including the Office of Risk and Disaster Management and the fire department, were deployed to assist affected residents, and the mayor declared a state of public calamity to coordinate humanitarian aid and recovery efforts. Eleven people were treated for injuries at local hospitals, most of which were minor. August 30 (Vietnam) Severe thunderstorms associated with a broader monsoonal disturbance produced a large tornado in Ba Vì district, impacting Vật Lại Commune and nearby rural communities west of Hanoi. The tornado damaged or destroyed numerous homes, tore roofs from light structures, and uprooted trees along a narrow path through residential and agricultural areas. Several outbuildings and farm structures collapsed, and debris was scattered across roads and fields. Local authorities reported that dozens of houses sustained damage and multiple families were temporarily displaced while emergency crews conducted damage assessments and assisted residents with cleanup and temporary shelter. No fatalities were reported. ==September==
September
September 2 (France) Severe thunderstorms moving across Brittany during the afternoon of September 2 produced two tornadoes, including a significant long-track tornado that caused injuries and structural damage across several rural communes. The first tornado was an IF1 tornado near Landévant, which produced scattered tree damage along a short path. Several roofs, gates, and light structures were damaged, and large branches were broken or thrown. A short bit later, a strong, multi-vortex IF2 tornado struck near Guéhenno, where a narrow but intense damage swath extended nearly through wooded and residential areas. Approximately ten homes were damaged, trees were snapped or uprooted, and debris was thrown hundreds of meters. Several mobile homes were overturned or displaced, with two occupants reportedly thrown from their shelter into a nearby field. Four people sustained minor injuries. September 5 (Japan) A rare and destructive JEF3 tornado, spawned from the outer bands of Tropical Storm Peipah, struck the city of Makinohara and neighboring town of Yoshida, both located within Shizuoka Prefecture. According to the Japan Meteorological Agency, the tornado had estimated winds of , making the tornado one of the strongest in Japan on record. Makinohara was hit the hardest, with one fully destroyed structure and nearly two thousand damaged. In total, 83 people were injured, and one man in Yoshida was killed by the tornado as it overturned his car. Another tornado, rated JEF2, affected the city of Kakegawa in the same prefecture. September 13–14 (United States) Two days of elevated tornado activity started on September 13 when a rare EF2 tornado occurred in San Juan County, Utah. The tornado tracked through the Navajo Nation and caused significant damage to homes, vehicles and farm equipment. The following day on September 14, a localized tornado outbreak occurred in the Dakotas, mostly within North Dakota. Several tornadoes touched down, most remaining over rural land and causing no damage but two strong tornadoes did occur. The first EF2 tornado occurred southeast of Cannon Ball, North Dakota, damaging farming equipment, outbuildings, trees and crops. The other significant EF2 tornado that day was a wedge tornado that tracked near Denhoff, North Dakota where it destroyed a pole barn, damaged multiple buildings and mobile homes, displaced vehicles and hay bales, and caused widespread tree and farm outbuilding damage. Across the 2 days, 25 total tornadoes occurred, 20 of which occurred in North Dakota alone. The storms also produced flooding in North Dakota, with recorded in Bismarck. Total damage from the outbreak reached $1.53 million. September 14 (Philippines) On the morning of September 14, a tornado struck the town of Daet in Camarines Norte, causing widespread wind damage amid a convective thunderstorm environment. The tornado uprooted trees and damaged homes and other structures as it passed through the community. In Barangay Magang (Fairview 2), a falling tree struck two people, killing both victims, including a woman and her 13-year-old niece, and at least two others were reported injured in nearby areas where houses were destroyed or damaged. It travelled for about 1 km (0.62 mi) and lasted for around 3 minutes before dissipitating. Local authorities reported that more than 100 families were affected by the storm, with emergency crews and disaster response teams assessing damage and assisting displaced residents in the aftermath. September 20–22 (South America) A wave of strong storms, fueled by a powerful low-level jet situated over Southeastern Brazil, spawned several tornadoes across Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, and Brazil. On September 20, a landspout tornado was filmed over open land in San Luis Province, Argentina, causing no damage. Wind speeds were estimated at , or F0 intensity. Another EF0 tornado touched down in Linares, Chile, where over 150 homes were damaged, additionally uprooting trees and downing power lines. Another tornado, preliminarily rated F0, affected San Pedro de la Paz. The next day, a strong tornado struck the city of Concepción, Paraguay, where hundreds of homes were damaged, including about 50 that were partially or completely destroyed. Another tornado struck Reserva, destroying greenhouses and snapping or uprooting trees. The tornado was preliminary rated EF2+ by PREVOTS. September 22–23 (Philippines and Taiwan) Multiple tornadoes were spawned by Typhoon Ragasa as it made landfall in the Philippines and in Taiwan. Three villages were hit by tornadoes in the Ilocos Sur province, Philippines, on September 22. Almost 50 houses sustained damage and electric poles and trees were torn down. On September 23, a tornado lifted several roofs off and blew over road signs in Taitung County, Taiwan. September 28–29 (Typhoon Bualoi) Typhoon Bualoi spawned at least five tornadoes in Northern Vietnam, ultimately causing 11 fatalities. A strong tornado in Ninh Bình province killed nine people and injured 18 others. Another tornado in Hưng Yên province killed two and injured nine, and a third tornado in Haiphong injured eight people. Two other tornadoes caused a total of nine injuries in Quảng Ninh and north of Hanoi. Additionally, 20 tornadoes were confirmed in Southern China, specifically the Zhanjiang area, from September 28–29. Most were rated EF0 or EF1, although one was rated EF2. ==October==
October
October 4 (Norway) A rare, strong landspout struck the village of Oppdal in Norway. The landspout was recorded as it moved through downtown Oppdal where it downed trees, overturned caravans, and smashed windows. At least 3 people were injured. This landspout was rated IF2 and information is still preliminary and subject to change. October 20 (Europe) A widespread severe weather outbreak produced multiple tornadoes across western Europe on October 20, affecting the United Kingdom, France, and the Netherlands, resulting in one fatality and numerous injuries. In the United Kingdom, a brief IF0.5 tornado struck Dereham, causing minor damage to homes and trees. The event was confirmed by TORRO, which documented light structural and roof damage along a short path. In the Netherlands, a brief IF0.5 tornado was observed near Woudsend, where part of a barn roof was damaged and tree branches were snapped. The most significant impacts occurred in France, where several tornadoes touched down as supercell thunderstorms moved northeastward across the country. The strongest tornado struck Ermont and surrounding communities including Argenteuil, Eaubonne, and Franconville. Rated IF2, the tornado carved a damage path up to long and as wide as , tearing roofs from buildings, collapsing three tower cranes, overturning vehicles, and scattering debris across streets. A 23-year-old worker was killed, four people were left in critical condition, and several others sustained injuries. Dozens of residents were temporarily displaced as emergency shelters were opened. Additional weaker tornadoes occurred elsewhere in France. IF1 to IF0.5 tornadoes caused roof and tree damage near Anglesqueville-la-Bras-Long, Michery, Chaumont-en-Vexin, and Chambley-Bussières, where farms, homes, and agricultural structures sustained varying degrees of damage, with sheets of metal and debris carried hundreds of meters from their points of origin. October 25–27 (United States) A small QLCS tornado event occurred mainly along the Gulf Coast of the Southern United States from October 25–27. A total of ten tornadoes were confirmed, including two waterspouts that came ashore in Mexico Beach, Florida, one of which damaged or rolled over several RVs, resulting in 10 injuries. In addition, a rare EF0 rated landspout touched down north of Rigby, Idaho. October 27–28 (Turkey) A series of tornadoes associated with severe thunderstorms swept across northwestern Turkey, impacting several rural communities and causing structural damage and one fatality across two days. On October 27, an IF1 tornado struck Enez and an IF1.5 occurred in the area of Eşeler village, where roofs were partially removed from homes and telegraph and light poles were damaged or knocked down. October 29 (Spain) On the morning of October 29, a vigorous storm system producing torrential rain and severe thunderstorms affected parts of Andalusia, including the coastal province of Huelva. In Gibraleón, a strong tornado struck the town, toppling trees and damaging roofs and structures amid heavy winds. The State Meteorological Agency (AEMET) later confirmed that the circulation responsible for the damage reached wind speeds of up to , consistent with an IF2 tornado. A 59-year-old man in Gibraleón was seriously injured by a falling structure during the event and died two days later from his injuries. Around the same time, a waterspout came ashore in the Isla Cristina area of the Huelva coast, where it caused additional damage to trees, roofs, and other light structures amid the broader storm impacts. This tornado was rated IF1. Although no serious injuries were reported from the Isla Cristina event, emergency services responded to numerous incidents across the region as heavy rain and strong winds produced flooding, fallen trees, and infrastructure disruptions. ==November==
November
November 6 (Typhoon Kalmaegi) Outer rainbands from Typhoon Kalmaegi produced a tornado that struck Long Phung, Quảng Ngãi, in Vietnam, causing localized but significant damage to residential areas. Numerous homes sustained roof loss or structural damage, with several light structures and outbuildings destroyed. Trees and power poles were snapped or uprooted, blocking roads and disrupting electrical service to surrounding neighborhoods. Multiple residents were injured by flying debris and collapsing materials, and several families were temporarily displaced as local authorities conducted damage assessments and cleared debris. Emergency crews and provincial officials provided assistance and began repairs shortly after the storm passed. November 7 (Brazil) A small but significant outbreak of tornadoes caused widespread damage within Southern Brazil, including a violent tornado that devastated the town of Rio Bonito do Iguaçu, where an estimated 90% of the town's structures were damaged or destroyed. At least five fatalities and upwards of 780 injuries have been reported in the city; hospitals are reportedly inundated with casualties. Experts from PREVOTS, MetSul Meteorologia and SIMEPAR rated this tornado an F4. The event has been called "unprecedented," with the governor of Paraná adding that the tornado was the strongest to hit the state in decades. At least seven other tornadoes were recorded in neighboring regions, The tornado outbreak was the first recorded instance of multiple violent tornadoes in South America on a single day since 2009. November 15 (Portugal and Italy) A damaging tornado struck the Albufeira area of Algarve, Portugal on November 15, impacting the Eden Resort campsite and nearby neighborhoods. Numerous mobile homes and light structures were overturned or destroyed, and many trees were snapped or uprooted. An 85-year-old British woman was killed, and 28 people were injured, including two seriously. The tornado was assigned a preliminary IF2 rating based on the extent of structural and tree damage. A second tornado touched down near Lagoa, where trees and trailers were damaged along a northeastward track. The circulation originated as a waterspout before moving inland and continued through rural areas toward Aivados, Poço Deão, and Ribeira. Damage surveys indicated major branch loss and structural impacts consistent with a preliminary IF2 intensity. Together, the two tornadoes represented one of the most significant late-season severe weather events in southern Portugal in recent years. The same storm system produced multiple tornadoes and waterspouts across coastal Liguria in Italy, particularly around the Genoa metropolitan area. The strongest tornado, rated IF1.5, struck Pegli, where trees and large branches were downed, roofs and windows were damaged, light objects were lofted or displaced, a small boat was moved, and a truck was overturned. Additional weaker tornadoes affected nearby communities. Containers were tipped over in Prà, light roof and tree damage occurred in Sestri Ponente and Quarto dei Mille, and several brief waterspouts or weak tornadoes were documented near Crevari, Albaro, and Bogliasco, producing little to minor damage. No casualties were reported in Italy. November 16–17 (Vietnam) Two tornadoes were reported from November 16 to 17 in the south-central coast of Vietnam. The first was a short-lived but destructive tornado that impacted Phú Ninh District, south of Da Nang city, injuring four people. The tornado damaged around 56 structures, including 27 homes with torn roofs and three houses being destroyed. A second tornado occurred a few hours later on November 17 in Nguyễn Nghiêm, Quảng Ngãi, damaging at least 20 homes. == December ==
December
December 8 (Brazil) On December 8, a significant tornado struck the municipality of Flores da Cunha in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, causing extensive structural damage in the rural community of Alfredo Chaves. The tornado tore roofs off dozens of homes, damaged public buildings including a school and a health unit, and uprooted trees, leaving many residents’ houses exposed to the elements. Aerial and field assessments by local civil defense authorities identified damage patterns consistent with tornadic winds exceeding , and between 40 and 80 homes were reported damaged, with agricultural areas such as vineyards also affected. Power outages left approximately 1,000 customers without electricity, and municipal emergency teams, supported by state defense forces and volunteer firefighters, conducted debris removal and structural safety inspections. No fatalities or serious injuries were reported, though hundreds of residents were affected by the storm's impacts. PREVOTS rated the tornado F2 while MetSul Meteorologia gave it a high-end F1 to low-end F2 estimate. December 28 (United States) . A tornado outbreak affected Illinois and Indiana. An isolated EF1 tornado destroyed two barns south of Groveland, Illinois in the morning. Later that afternoon and evening, a QLCS with some supercells moved across the region and produced at least twelve more confirmed tornadoes. A long-tracked low-end EF2 tornado unroofed two houses and destroyed garages in Mount Zion, Illinois, with damage to several other homes. Twin tornadoes, rated EF0 and EF1, occurred to the east of Clifton, Illinois, causing minor damage to a few residences and farmsteads. An EF1 tornado moved through downtown Linton, Indiana, causing roof and wall damage to several masonry buildings, and injuring one person. In all, 13 tornadoes were confirmed, resulting in one injury. ==See also==
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